Competition Act 1998

Part I U.K. General

Interpretation U.K.

F1 1 U.K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F1 Sch. 8 para. 1 repealed (1.4.2003) by Enterprise Act 2002 (c. 40), s. 279, Sch. 5 para. 8(2), Sch. 26; S.I. 2003/766, art. 2, Sch. (with art. 3) (as amended (20.7.2007) by S.I. 2007/1846, reg. 3(2), Sch.)

General procedure U.K.

2 (1) An appeal to the [F2 Tribunal under section [F3 46, 47 or 49D(3)] must be made by sending a notice of appeal to it] within the specified period. U.K.

(2) The notice of appeal must set out the grounds of appeal in sufficient detail to indicate—

(a) under which provision of this Act the appeal is brought;

(b) to what extent (if any) the appellant contends that the decision against, or with respect to which, the appeal is brought was based on an error of fact or was wrong in law; and

(c) to what extent (if any) the appellant is appealing against the [F4 [F5 CMA's] exercise of its] discretion in making the disputed decision.

(3) The [F6 Tribunal] may give an appellant leave to amend the grounds of appeal identified in the notice of appeal.

[F7 (4) In this paragraph references to the Tribunal are to the Tribunal as constituted (in accordance with section 14 of the Enterprise Act 2002) for the purposes of the proceedings in question.

(5) Nothing in this paragraph restricts the power under section 15 of the Enterprise Act 2002 (Tribunal rules) to make provision as to the manner of instituting proceedings before the Tribunal.]

Textual Amendments

F2 Words in Sch. 8 para. 2(1) substituted (1.4.2003) by Enterprise Act 2002 (c. 40), s. 279, Sch. 5 para. 8(3)(a); S.I. 2003/766, art. 2, Sch. (with art. 3) (as amended (20.7.2007) by S.I. 2007/1846, reg. 3(2), Sch.)

F3 Words in Sch. 8 para. 2(1) substituted (1.10.2015) by Consumer Rights Act 2015 (c. 15), s. 100(5), Sch. 8 para. 17(2); S.I. 2015/1630, art. 3(j)

F4 Words in Sch. 8 para. 2(2)(c) substituted (1.4.2003) by Enterprise Act 2002 (c. 40), s. 279, Sch. 25 para. 38(54)(b); S.I. 2003/766, art. 2, Sch. (with art. 3) (as amended (20.7.2007) by S.I. 2007/1846, reg. 3(2), Sch.)

F5 Word in Sch. 8 para. 2(2) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 5 para. 57(2) (with s. 28); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

F6 Word in Sch. 8 para. 2(3) substituted (1.4.2003) by Enterprise Act 2002 (c. 40), s. 279, Sch. 5 para. 8(3)(b); S.I. 2003/766, art. 2, Sch. (with art. 3) (as amended (20.7.2007) by S.I. 2007/1846, reg. 3(2), Sch.)

F7 Sch. 8 para. 2(4)(5) inserted (1.4.2003) by Enterprise Act 2002 (c. 40), s. 279, Sch. 5 para. 8(3)(c); S.I. 2003/766, art. 2, Sch. (with art. 3) (as amended (20.7.2007) by S.I. 2007/1846, reg. 3(2), Sch.)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1 Sch. 8 para. 2(2) applied (1.3.2000) by S.I. 2000/261, Rule 6

Decisions of the tribunal U.K.

3 [F8 (A1) This paragraph applies to any appeal under section 46 or 47 other than— U.K.

(a) an appeal under section 46 against, or with respect to, a decision of the kind specified in subsection (3)(g) or (h) of that section, and

(b) an appeal under section 47(1)(b) or (c).]

(1) The [F9 Tribunal] must determine the appeal on the merits by reference to the grounds of appeal set out in the notice of appeal.

(2) The [F9 Tribunal] may confirm or set aside the decision which is the subject of the appeal, or any part of it, and may—

(a) remit the matter to the [F10 CMA] ,

(b) impose or revoke, or vary the amount of, a penalty,

(c) [F11 grant or cancel an individual exemption or vary any conditions or obligations imposed in relation to the exemption by the [F10 CMA] ,]

(d) give such directions, or take such other steps, as the [F10 CMA] could [F12 itself] have given or taken, or

(e) make any other decision which the [F10 CMA] could [F12 itself] have made.

(3) Any decision of the [F9 Tribunal] on an appeal has the same effect, and may be enforced in the same manner, as a decision of the [F10 CMA] .

(4) If the [F9 Tribunal] confirms the decision which is the subject of the appeal it may nevertheless set aside any finding of fact on which the decision was based.

Textual Amendments

F8 Sch. 8 para. 3(A1) inserted (1.5.2004) by The Competition Act 1998 and Other Enactments (Amendment) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/1261), reg. 1(a), Sch. 1 para. 53(2) (with reg. 8)

F9 Word in Sch. 8 para. 3 substituted (1.4.2003) by Enterprise Act 2002 (c. 40), s. 279, Sch. 5 para. 8(4), Sch. 26; S.I. 2003/766, art. 2, Sch. (with art. 3) (as amended (20.7.2007) by S.I. 2007/1846, reg. 3(2), Sch.)

F10 Word in Sch. 8 para. 3(2)(3) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 5 para. 57(3) (with s. 28); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

F11 Sch. 8 para. 3(2)(c) ceased to have effect (1.5.2004) by virtue of The Competition Act 1998 and Other Enactments (Amendment) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/1261), reg. 1(a), Sch. 1 para. 53(3) (with regs. 6(2), 8)

F12 Word in Sch. 8 para. 3(2)(d)(e) substituted (1.4.2003) by Enterprise Act 2002 (c. 40), s. 279, Sch. 25 para. 38(54)(c); S.I. 2003/766, art. 2, Sch. (with art. 3) (as amended (20.7.2007) by S.I. 2007/1846, reg. 3(2), Sch.)

[F13 3A. (1) This paragraph applies to— U.K.

(a) any appeal under section 46 against, or with respect to, a decision of the kind specified in subsection (3)(g) or (h) of that section, and

(b) any appeal under section 47(1)(b) or (c).

(2) The Tribunal must, by reference to the grounds of appeal set out in the notice of appeal, determine the appeal by applying the same principles as would be applied by a court on an application for judicial review.

(3) The Tribunal may—

(a) dismiss the appeal or quash the whole or part of the decision to which it relates; and

(b) where it quashes the whole or part of that decision, remit the matter back to the [F14 CMA] with a direction to reconsider and make a new decision in accordance with the ruling of the Tribunal.]

Textual Amendments

F13 Sch. 8 para. 3A inserted (1.5.2004) by The Competition Act 1998 and Other Enactments (Amendment) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/1261), reg. 1(a), Sch. 1 para. 53(4) (with reg. 8)

F14 Word in Sch. 8 para. 3A(3) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 5 para. 57(4) (with s. 28); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[F15 3B (1) This paragraph applies to an appeal under section 49D(3). U.K.

(2) The Tribunal must determine the appeal on the merits by reference to the grounds of appeal set out in the notice of appeal.

(3) The Tribunal may—

(a) approve the amount of costs which is the subject of the appeal, or

(b) impose a requirement to pay costs of a different amount.

(4) The Tribunal may also give such directions, or take such other steps, as the CMA could itself have given or taken.

(5) A requirement imposed by the Tribunal under sub-paragraph (3)(b) has the same effect, and may be enforced in the same manner, as a requirement imposed by the CMA under section 49D.]

Textual Amendments

F15 Sch. 8 para. 3B inserted (1.10.2015) by Consumer Rights Act 2015 (c. 15), s. 100(5), Sch. 8 para. 17(3); S.I. 2015/1630, art. 3(j)

F16 4 U.K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F16 Sch. 8 paras. 4-14 repealed (1.4.2003) by Enterprise Act 2002 (c. 40), s. 279, Sch. 5 para. 8(5), Sch. 26; S.I. 2003/766, art. 2, Sch. (with art. 3) (as amended (20.7.2007) by S.I. 2007/1846, reg. 3(2), Sch.)