http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/33/section/28Immigration and Asylum Act 1999An Act to make provision about immigration and asylum; to make provision about procedures in connection with marriage on superintendent registrar’s certificate; and for connected purposes.1999-11-22texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-06-20Expert Participation2024-04-25Part I Immigration: General Offences
28 Deception.

In the 1971 Act, after section 24, insert—

24A Deception.1

A person who is not a British citizen is guilty of an offence if, by means which include deception by him—

a

he obtains or seeks to obtain leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom; or

b

he secures or seeks to secure the avoidance, postponement or revocation of enforcement action against him.

2

Enforcement action”, in relation to a person, means—

a

the giving of directions for his removal from the United Kingdom (“directions”) under Schedule 2 to this Act or section 10 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999;

b

the making of a deportation order against him under section 5 of this Act; or

c

his removal from the United Kingdom in consequence of directions or a deportation order.

3

A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable—

a

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or to both; or

b

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine, or to both.

4

The extended time limit for prosecutions which is provided for by section 28 applies to an offence under this section.

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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Immigration Act 2016</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11">Sch. 11 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11-paragraph-3-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11/paragraph/3/5">para. 3(5)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/section/94/1">s. 94(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Type="inserted" AffectedProvisions="s. 94(2D)" AffectedYear="1999" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 11 para. 7(4)" Row="631" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingYear="2016" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19" AffectingNumber="19" RequiresApplied="true" EffectId="key-ef5895448161c6c411b44dcfe33917eb" Modified="2022-07-29T12:46:58Z" AffectedNumber="33" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-ef5895448161c6c411b44dcfe33917eb" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration and Asylum Act 1999</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-2D" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/section/94/2D" FoundRef="section-94">s. 94(2D)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Immigration Act 2016</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11">Sch. 11 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11-paragraph-7-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11/paragraph/7/4">para. 7(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/section/94/1">s. 94(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 11 para. 9" Modified="2022-07-29T12:46:58Z" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-85449a2178e78e434c513dd547a0ca33" AffectedNumber="33" Type="inserted" AffectingNumber="19" Row="634" EffectId="key-85449a2178e78e434c513dd547a0ca33" AffectingYear="2016" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19" AffectedProvisions="s. 95A" Comments="Power conferred" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="1999">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration and Asylum Act 1999</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-95A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/section/95A" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 95A</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Immigration Act 2016</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11">Sch. 11 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11-paragraph-9" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11/paragraph/9">para. 9</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/section/94/1">s. 94(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Modified="2022-07-29T12:46:58Z" EffectId="key-72265e076828bfefe3120adfa633690b" Type="inserted" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingYear="2016" AffectedYear="1999" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33" AffectedProvisions="s. 96(1A)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingNumber="19" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 11 para. 10(3)" Row="641" AffectedNumber="33" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-72265e076828bfefe3120adfa633690b" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration and Asylum Act 1999</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-96-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/section/96/1A" FoundRef="section-96">s. 96(1A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Immigration Act 2016</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11">Sch. 11 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11-paragraph-10-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11/paragraph/10/3">para. 10(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/section/94/1">s. 94(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingProvisions="Sch. 11 para. 11(4)" Row="648" AffectingYear="2016" AffectedProvisions="s. 97(8)(9)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Modified="2022-07-29T12:46:58Z" RequiresApplied="true" Type="inserted" AffectedYear="1999" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-be7ffd1715864731f502f46227f8e176" AffectedNumber="33" EffectId="key-be7ffd1715864731f502f46227f8e176" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33" AffectingNumber="19">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration and Asylum Act 1999</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-97-8" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/section/97/8" FoundRef="section-97">s. 97(8)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-97-9" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/section/97/9" FoundRef="section-97">(9)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Immigration Act 2016</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11">Sch. 11 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11-paragraph-11-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11/paragraph/11/4">para. 11(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/section/94/1">s. 94(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Type="inserted" AffectedProvisions="s. 98A" Modified="2022-07-29T12:46:58Z" AffectedYear="1999" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-adc8a45608ca4debe657fbecfdf597ae" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedNumber="33" EffectId="key-adc8a45608ca4debe657fbecfdf597ae" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 11 para. 13" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33" RequiresApplied="true" Row="650" AffectingNumber="19" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="2016" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration and Asylum Act 1999</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-98A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/section/98A" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 98A</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Immigration Act 2016</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11">Sch. 11 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11-paragraph-13" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11/paragraph/13">para. 13</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/section/94/1">s. 94(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-fe66e4cf61a7b5e18b12740d9b21e1ca" AffectedNumber="33" Row="671" Modified="2022-07-29T12:46:58Z" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingYear="2016" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 11 para. 22(3)(b)" AffectedProvisions="s. 125(2)(ba)" AffectedYear="1999" EffectId="key-fe66e4cf61a7b5e18b12740d9b21e1ca" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingNumber="19" Type="inserted" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration and Asylum Act 1999</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-125-2-ba" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/section/125/2/ba" FoundRef="section-125">s. 125(2)(ba)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Immigration Act 2016</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11">Sch. 11 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11-paragraph-22-3-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11/paragraph/22/3/b">para. 22(3)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/section/94/1">s. 94(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-944ec3ba6e99b64cc2d368054e0bf0a8" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33" AffectedNumber="33" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedProvisions="s. 166(5)(ca)" Modified="2022-07-29T12:46:58Z" AffectedYear="1999" Row="673" AffectingNumber="19" Type="substituted for word in s. 166(5)(c)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 11 para. 24(2)" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-944ec3ba6e99b64cc2d368054e0bf0a8" AffectingYear="2016">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration and Asylum Act 1999</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-166-5-ca" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/section/166/5/ca" FoundRef="section-166">s. 166(5)(ca)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Immigration Act 2016</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11">Sch. 11 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11-paragraph-24-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11/paragraph/24/2">para. 24(2)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/section/94/1">s. 94(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Row="674" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedYear="1999" AffectingYear="2016" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-2915e6031a35d30463e83aaa8d501292" Modified="2022-07-29T12:46:58Z" Type="inserted" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 11 para. 24(3)" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 166(5A)(5B)" AffectedNumber="33" EffectId="key-2915e6031a35d30463e83aaa8d501292" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19" AffectingNumber="19">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration and Asylum Act 1999</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-166-5A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/section/166/5A">s. 166(5A)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-166-5B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/section/166/5B" FoundRef="section-166">(5B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Immigration Act 2016</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11">Sch. 11 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11-paragraph-24-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11/paragraph/24/3">para. 24(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/section/94/1">s. 94(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedProvisions="s. 166(6)(aa)" AffectedNumber="33" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33" AffectingYear="2016" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 11 para. 24(4)" Modified="2022-07-29T12:46:58Z" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-2866c3b595560f9de038cc84e37c2540" Row="675" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingNumber="19" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="1999" Type="substituted for word in s. 166(6)(a)" EffectId="key-2866c3b595560f9de038cc84e37c2540" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration and Asylum Act 1999</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-166-6-aa" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/section/166/6/aa" FoundRef="section-166">s. 166(6)(aa)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Immigration Act 2016</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11">Sch. 11 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11-paragraph-24-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/11/paragraph/24/4">para. 24(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/section/94/1">s. 94(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedProvisions="s. 97(3A)(b)(iv)" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/36" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedYear="1999" AffectingProvisions="s. 13(2)(c)(ii)" Comments="Contains power" EffectId="key-f40505d2d2a4675b6d00b1cc99d05fc8" AffectingNumber="36" Row="46" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-f40505d2d2a4675b6d00b1cc99d05fc8" Type="inserted" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedNumber="33" Modified="2023-11-21T12:34:54Z" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33" RequiresApplied="true">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration and Asylum Act 1999</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-97-3A-b-iv" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/section/97/3A/b/iv" FoundRef="section-97">s. 97(3A)(b)(iv)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Nationality and Borders Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-13-2-c-ii" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/36/section/13/2/c/ii">s. 13(2)(c)(ii)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-87-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/36/section/87/1">s. 87(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingYear="2022" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 98A(5)" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedYear="1999" Row="48" AffectingProvisions="s. 13(4)" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33" AffectedNumber="33" EffectId="key-2f8611e96c333304e29044329555de23" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-2f8611e96c333304e29044329555de23" AffectingNumber="36" Modified="2023-11-21T12:34:54Z" Type="inserted" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/36">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration and Asylum Act 1999</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-98A-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/section/98A/5" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 98A(5)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Nationality and Borders Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-13-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/36/section/13/4">s. 13(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-87-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/36/section/87/1">s. 87(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
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<portionBody eId="body" period="#period3">
<part eId="part-I" period="#period3">
<num>Part I</num>
<heading> Immigration: General</heading>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="part-I-crossheading-offences" period="#period2">
<heading> Offences</heading>
<section eId="section-28" period="#period1">
<num>28</num>
<heading> Deception.</heading>
<content>
<p>In the 1971 Act, after section 24, insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<section eId="d4e604">
<num>24A</num>
<heading> Deception.</heading>
<subsection eId="d4e608">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>A person who is not a British citizen is guilty of an offence if, by means which include deception by him—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e614">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>he obtains or seeks to obtain leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom; or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e620">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>he secures or seeks to secure the avoidance, postponement or revocation of enforcement action against him.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e626">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-enforcement-action">Enforcement action</term>
”, in relation to a person, means—
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e635">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
the giving of directions for his removal from the United Kingdom (“
<term refersTo="#term-directions">directions</term>
”) under Schedule 2 to this Act or section 10 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999;
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e644">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the making of a deportation order against him under section 5 of this Act; or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e650">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>his removal from the United Kingdom in consequence of directions or a deportation order.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e656">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e662">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or to both; or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e668">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine, or to both.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e674">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>The extended time limit for prosecutions which is provided for by section 28 applies to an offence under this section.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</section>
</hcontainer>
</part>
</portionBody>
</portion>
</akomaNtoso>