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Financial Services and Markets Act 2000

Voluntary winding up

Section 365: Authority’s powers to participate in proceedings

645.This section gives the Authority the right to be represented at any court proceedings to wind up voluntarily a financial services company, other than an long term insurer.  It also provides the Authority with the same powers that creditors have to ask the court to decide any questions arising out of the winding up, or to order that a scheme, under section 425 of the Companies Act (or the equivalent Northern Ireland provision), to settle some or all of the debts of the company, should be put to a vote of creditors.  In addition, it gives the Authority the right to receive any notice or document required to be sent to creditors and to attend and speak at any creditors’ meeting.

Section 366: Insurers carrying on long-term business

646.Under the predecessor legislation, there is a prohibition on the voluntary winding up of insurance companies carrying on long term, or life assurance, business.  The reason is that if such companies went into voluntary liquidation the rights of endowment policyholders would accrue, so that they would be entitled only to the current value of their policy, and not to the terminal bonuses they would expect if their policies ran on to the end of their term.  This section removes this absolute prohibition, but provides that voluntary winding up can only take place with the Authority’s prior permission.  This will allow the Authority to ensure that winding up will only proceed subject to arrangements being made to meet the legitimate expectations of policyholders.

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