F1Part 8AShort selling
Breach of short selling F2regulation etc
131GPower to impose penalty or issue censure
(1)
This section applies if the F3FCA is satisfied that a person has contravened—
(a)
any provision of F4 the short selling regulation ; or
(b)
any requirement imposed on the person under section 131E or 131F.
(2)
The F3FCA may impose a penalty of such amount as it considers appropriate on—
(a)
the person who contravened the provision or requirement; or
(b)
any person who was knowingly concerned in the contravention.
(3)
It may, instead of imposing a penalty on a person, publish a statement censuring the person.
(4)
The F3FCA may not take action against a person under this section after the end of the limitation period unless, before the end of that period, it has given a warning notice to the person under section 131H.
(5)
“ The limitation period ” means the period of three years beginning with the first day on which the F3FCA knew of the contravention.
(6)
For this purpose the F3FCA is to be treated as knowing of a contravention if it has information from which the contravention can reasonably be inferred.
131HProcedure and right to refer to Tribunal
(1)
If the F3FCA proposes to take action against a person under section 131G, it must give the person a warning notice.
(2)
A warning notice about a proposal to impose a penalty must state the amount of the penalty.
(3)
A warning notice about a proposal to publish a statement must set out the terms of the statement.
(4)
If the F3FCA decides to take action against a person under section 131G, it must give the person a decision notice.
(5)
A decision notice about the imposition of a penalty must state the amount of the penalty.
(6)
A decision notice about the publication of a statement must set out the terms of the statement.
(7)
If the F3FCA decides to take action against a person under section 131G, the person may refer the matter to the Tribunal.
131IDuty on publication of statement
After a statement under section 131G(3) is published, the F3FCA must send a copy of the statement to—
(a)
the person in respect of whom it is made; and
(b)
any person to whom a copy of the decision notice was given under section 393(4).
131JImposition of penalties under section 131G: statement of policy
(1)
The F3FCA must prepare and issue a statement of its policy with respect to—
(a)
the imposition of penalties under section 131G; and
(b)
the amount of penalties under that section.
(2)
The F3FCA's policy in determining what the amount of a penalty should be must include having regard to—
(a)
the seriousness of the contravention;
(b)
the extent to which the contravention was deliberate or reckless; and
(c)
whether the person on whom the penalty is to be imposed is an individual.
(3)
The F3FCA may at any time alter or replace a statement issued under this section.
(4)
If a statement issued under this section is altered or replaced, the F3FCA must issue the altered or replaced statement.
(5)
The F3FCA must, without delay, give the Treasury a copy of any statement which it publishes under this section.
(6)
(7)
The F3FCA may charge a reasonable fee for providing a person with a copy of the statement.
(8)
In exercising, or deciding whether to exercise, a power under section 131G in the case of any particular contravention, the F3FCA must have regard to any statement of policy published under this section and in force at a time when the contravention occurred.
131KStatement of policy: procedure
(1)
(2)
The draft must be accompanied by notice that representations about the proposal may be made to the F3FCA within a specified time.
(3)
Before issuing the proposed statement, the F3FCA must have regard to any representations made to it in accordance with subsection (2).
(4)
If the F3FCA issues the proposed statement it must publish an account, in general terms, of—
(a)
the representations made to it in accordance with subsection (2); and
(b)
its response to them.
(5)
(6)
The F3FCA may charge a reasonable fee for providing a person with a copy of a draft published under subsection (1).
(7)
This section also applies to a proposal to alter or replace a statement.
F5131L.Offences
(1)
If a relevant person (“A”) fails to comply with a requirement imposed on A under section 131E or 131F the F3FCA may certify that fact in writing to the court.
(2)
If the court is satisfied that A failed without reasonable excuse to comply with the requirement, it may deal with A (and where A is a body corporate, any director or officer) as if A (or as the case may be the director or officer) were in contempt; and “officer”, in relation to a limited liability partnership, means a member of the limited liability partnership.
(3)
A relevant person (“B”) who, in purported compliance with a requirement imposed on B under section 131E or 131F—
(a)
provides information which B knows to be false or misleading in a material particular, or
(b)
recklessly provides information which is false or misleading in a material particular,
is guilty of an offence.
(4)
A person guilty of an offence under subsection (3) is liable—
(a)
on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or both;
(b)
on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or a fine, or both.
(5)
Any person who intentionally obstructs the exercise of any rights conferred by a warrant under section 131FB is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale, or both.
(6)
In relation to any contravention by a person, the F3FCA may not exercise both—
(a)
its powers under section 131G(2), and
(b)
its powers under subsection (1).
(7)
In this section—
“court” means—
(a)
the High Court;
(b)
in Scotland, the Court of Session;
“relevant person” means—
(a)
an authorised person,
(b)
a person who has been an authorised person,
(c)
a person who is for the purposes of section 165 connected with an authorised person or with a person within paragraph (b).