http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/part/7ZA/2022-04-28Courts Act 2003An Act to make provision about the courts and their procedure and practice; about judges and magistrates; about fines and the enforcement processes of the courts; about periodical payments of damages; and for connected purposes.texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-05-20Expert Participation2022-04-28 PART 7ZA<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">Transmission and recording of court and tribunal proceedings</Addition><Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">Remote observation and recording</Addition><Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">Remote observation and recording of proceedings by direction of a court or tribunal</Addition>85A1This section applies (subject to subsections (12) and (13)) to proceedings in any court; and in this section “court” has the same meaning as in the Contempt of Court Act 1981 (see section 19 of that Act).2If the proceedings are specified under subsection (8)(a), the court may direct that images or sounds of the proceedings are to be transmitted electronically for the purpose of enabling persons not taking part in the proceedings to watch or listen to the proceedings.3A direction under subsection (2) may authorise only the following types of transmission—atransmission to designated live-streaming premises, orbtransmission to which individuals are given access only having first identified themselves to the court (or to a person acting on behalf of the court).4In subsection (3)(a), “designated live-streaming premises” means premises that are designated by the Lord Chancellor as premises that are made available for members of the public to watch or listen to proceedings in accordance with directions under subsection (2).5A direction under subsection (2) may include further provision about—athe manner of transmission, orbthe persons who are to be able to watch or listen to the transmission (including provision making that ability subject to conditions, or aimed at preventing persons who are not meant to watch or listen from being able to do so).6If images or sounds of the proceedings are transmitted electronically (whether under a direction under subsection (2) or any other power), the court may direct that a recording of the transmission is to be made, in the manner specified in the direction, for the purpose of enabling the court to keep a record of the proceedings.7A direction under subsection (2) or (6)amay relate to the whole, or to part, of the proceedings concerned, andbmay be varied or revoked.8The Lord Chancellor may by regulations—aspecify proceedings (by reference to their type, the court in which they take place, or any other circumstance) in relation to which directions under subsection (2) may be made;bspecify matters of which the court must be satisfied before deciding to make such a direction;cspecify matters that the court must take into account when deciding whether, and on what terms, to make such a direction;drequire directions under subsection (2) to include certain provision under subsection (5).9Before making regulations under subsection (8), the Lord Chancellor must determine whether the function of giving or withholding concurrence to the regulations would most appropriately be exercised by—athe Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales,bthe Senior President of Tribunals, orcboth of them.10Regulations under subsection (8) may be made only with the concurrence of the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, the Senior President of Tribunals, or both of them, as determined under subsection (9).11Regulations under subsection (8) may make different provision for different purposes.12This section does not apply to proceedings in the Supreme Court.13This section does not apply to proceedings if provision regulating the procedure to be followed in those proceedings could be made by—aan Act of the Scottish Parliament,ban Act of Senedd Cymru (including one passed with the consent of a Minister of the Crown within the meaning of section 158(1) of the Government of Wales Act 2006), orcan Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly passed without the consent of the Secretary of State.<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">Offence of recording or transmission</Addition><Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">Offence of recording or transmission in relation to remote proceedings</Addition>85B1It is an offence for a person to make, or attempt to make—aan unauthorised recording, orban unauthorised transmission,of an image or sound within subsection (2) or (3).2An image or sound is within this subsection if it is an image or sound of court proceedings that is being transmitted to the place where the recording or transmission referred to in subsection (1) is made or attempted to be made.3An image or sound is within this subsection if it is an image or sound of a person while that person is remotely attending court proceedings.4A person is remotely attending court proceedings at any time when the person—ais not in the same place as any member of the court, andbis taking part in, watching or listening to the proceedings by way of a transmission.5For the purposes of this section a recording or transmission is “unauthorised” unless it is—aauthorised (generally or specifically) by the court in which the proceedings concerned are being conducted, orbauthorised (generally or specifically) by the Lord Chancellor.6It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (1) to prove that, at the time of the actual or attempted recording or transmission, the person—awas not in designated live-streaming premises, andbdid not know that the image or sound concerned was of a sort within subsection (2) or (3).7In subsection (6)(a), “designated live-streaming premises” has the meaning given by section 85A(4).8A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.9Conduct that amounts to an offence under subsection (1) is also a contempt of court.But a person cannot, in respect of the same conduct, be both convicted of the offence and punished for the contempt.10For the purposes of this section it does not matter whether a person making, or attempting to make, a recording or transmission intends the recording or transmission, or anything comprised in it, to be seen or heard by any other person.11This section does not apply to proceedings in the Supreme Court.12This section does not apply to court proceedings if provision regulating the procedure to be followed in those proceedings could be made by—aan Act of the Scottish Parliament,ban Act of Senedd Cymru (including one passed with the consent of a Minister of the Crown within the meaning of section 158(1) of the Government of Wales Act 2006), orcan Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly passed without the consent of the Secretary of State.13In this section—court” has the same meaning as in the Contempt of Court Act 1981 (see section 19 of that Act);court proceedings” means proceedings in any court;recording” means a recording on any medium—of a single image, a moving image or any sound, orfrom which a single image, a moving image or any sound may be produced or reproduced;transmission” means any transmission by electronic means of a single image, a moving image or any sound (and “transmitted” is to be construed accordingly).S. 85B and cross-heading inserted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 199, 208(4)(aa)Pt. 7ZA inserted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 198(1), 208(4)(aa)
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<ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-02" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/pdfs/ukpga_20030039_en.pdf" Title="Print Version"/>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">Transmission and recording of court and tribunal proceedings</Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">Remote observation and recording of proceedings by direction of a court or tribunal</Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">This section applies (subject to subsections (12) and (13)) to proceedings in any court; and in this section “</Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">” has the same meaning as in the Contempt of Court Act 1981 (see section 19 of that Act).</Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">2</Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">If the proceedings are specified under subsection </Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">(8)(a)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">, the court may direct that images or sounds of the proceedings are to be transmitted electronically for the purpose of enabling persons not taking part in the proceedings to watch or listen to the proceedings.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/3/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/3" id="section-85A-3">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">3</Addition>
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<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">A direction under subsection </Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">(2)</Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8"> may authorise only the following types of transmission—</Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">a</Addition>
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<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">transmission to designated live-streaming premises, or</Addition>
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<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">b</Addition>
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<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">transmission to which individuals are given access only having first identified themselves to the court (or to a person acting on behalf of the court).</Addition>
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<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">4</Addition>
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<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">In subsection </Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">(3)(a)</Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">, “</Addition>
<Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">designated live-streaming premises</Addition>
</Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">” means premises that are designated by the Lord Chancellor as premises that are made available for members of the public to watch or listen to proceedings in accordance with directions under subsection </Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">(2)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">.</Addition>
</Text>
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</P2>
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<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">5</Addition>
</Pnumber>
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<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">A direction under subsection </Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">(2)</Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8"> may include further provision about—</Addition>
</Text>
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<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">a</Addition>
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<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">the manner of transmission, or</Addition>
</Text>
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</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/5/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/5/b" id="section-85A-5-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">b</Addition>
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<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">the persons who are to be able to watch or listen to the transmission (including provision making that ability subject to conditions, or aimed at preventing persons who are not meant to watch or listen from being able to do so).</Addition>
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</P3>
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</P2>
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<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">6</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">If images or sounds of the proceedings are transmitted electronically (whether under a direction under subsection </Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">(2)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8"> or any other power), the court may direct that a recording of the transmission is to be made, in the manner specified in the direction, for the purpose of enabling the court to keep a record of the proceedings.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
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<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">7</Addition>
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<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">A direction under subsection </Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">(2)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8"> or </Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">(6)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8"></Addition>
</Text>
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<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">a</Addition>
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<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">may relate to the whole, or to part, of the proceedings concerned, and</Addition>
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<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">b</Addition>
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<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">may be varied or revoked.</Addition>
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<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">8</Addition>
</Pnumber>
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<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">The Lord Chancellor may by regulations—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/8/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/8/a" id="section-85A-8-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">specify proceedings (by reference to their type, the court in which they take place, or any other circumstance) in relation to which directions under subsection </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01055">
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">(2)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8"> may be made;</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/8/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/8/b" id="section-85A-8-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">specify matters of which the court must be satisfied before deciding to make such a direction;</Addition>
</Text>
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</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/8/c/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/8/c" id="section-85A-8-c">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">c</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">specify matters that the court must take into account when deciding whether, and on what terms, to make such a direction;</Addition>
</Text>
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</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/8/d/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/8/d" id="section-85A-8-d">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">d</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">require directions under subsection </Addition>
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<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">(2)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8"> to include certain provision under subsection </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01059">
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">(5)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/9/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/9" id="section-85A-9">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">9</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">Before making regulations under subsection </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01061">
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">(8)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">, the Lord Chancellor must determine whether the function of giving or withholding concurrence to the regulations would most appropriately be exercised by—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/9/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/9/a" id="section-85A-9-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales,</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/9/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/9/b" id="section-85A-9-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">the Senior President of Tribunals, or</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/9/c/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/9/c" id="section-85A-9-c">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">c</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">both of them.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/10/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/10" id="section-85A-10">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">10</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">Regulations under subsection </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01061">
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">(8)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8"> may be made only with the concurrence of the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, the Senior President of Tribunals, or both of them, as determined under subsection </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01064">
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">(9)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/11/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/11" id="section-85A-11">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">11</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">Regulations under subsection </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01061">
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">(8)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8"> may make different provision for different purposes.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/12/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/12" id="section-85A-12">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">12</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">This section does not apply to proceedings in the Supreme Court.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/13/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/13" id="section-85A-13">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">13</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">This section does not apply to proceedings if provision regulating the procedure to be followed in those proceedings could be made by—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/13/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/13/a" id="section-85A-13-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">an Act of the Scottish Parliament,</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/13/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/13/b" id="section-85A-13-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">an Act of Senedd Cymru (including one passed with the consent of a Minister of the Crown within the meaning of section 158(1) of the Government of Wales Act 2006), or</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/13/c/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85A/13/c" id="section-85A-13-c">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">c</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8-1662400198735" CommentaryRef="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8">an Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly passed without the consent of the Secretary of State.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Pblock>
<Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/part/7ZA/crossheading/offence-of-recording-or-transmission/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/part/7ZA/crossheading/offence-of-recording-or-transmission" NumberOfProvisions="1" id="part-7ZA-crossheading-offence-of-recording-or-transmission" RestrictStartDate="2022-04-28">
<Title>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">Offence of recording or transmission</Addition>
</Title>
<P1group RestrictStartDate="2022-04-28">
<Title>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">Offence of recording or transmission in relation to remote proceedings</Addition>
</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B" id="section-85B">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">85B</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/1/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/1" id="section-85B-1">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">1</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">It is an offence for a person to make, or attempt to make—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/1/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/1/a" id="section-85B-1-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">an unauthorised recording, or</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/1/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/1/b" id="section-85B-1-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">an unauthorised transmission,</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">of an image or sound within subsection </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01068">
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">(2)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a"> or </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01069">
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">(3)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/2/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/2" id="section-85B-2">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">2</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">An image or sound is within this subsection if it is an image or sound of court proceedings that is being transmitted to the place where the recording or transmission referred to in subsection </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01067">
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">(1)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a"> is made or attempted to be made.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/3/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/3" id="section-85B-3">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">3</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">An image or sound is within this subsection if it is an image or sound of a person while that person is remotely attending court proceedings.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/4/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/4" id="section-85B-4">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">4</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">A person is remotely attending court proceedings at any time when the person—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/4/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/4/a" id="section-85B-4-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">is not in the same place as any member of the court, and</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/4/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/4/b" id="section-85B-4-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">is taking part in, watching or listening to the proceedings by way of a transmission.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/5/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/5" id="section-85B-5">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">5</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">For the purposes of this section a recording or transmission is “unauthorised” unless it is—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/5/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/5/a" id="section-85B-5-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">authorised (generally or specifically) by the court in which the proceedings concerned are being conducted, or</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/5/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/5/b" id="section-85B-5-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">authorised (generally or specifically) by the Lord Chancellor.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/6/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/6" id="section-85B-6">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">6</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01067">
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">(1)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a"> to prove that, at the time of the actual or attempted recording or transmission, the person—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/6/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/6/a" id="section-85B-6-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">was not in designated live-streaming premises, and</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/6/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/6/b" id="section-85B-6-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">did not know that the image or sound concerned was of a sort within subsection </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01068">
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">(2)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a"> or </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01069">
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">(3)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/7/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/7" id="section-85B-7">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">7</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">In subsection </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01070">
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">(6)(a)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">, “</Addition>
<Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">designated live-streaming premises</Addition>
</Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">” has the meaning given by section </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01054">
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">85A</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<InternalLink Ref="p01058">
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">(4)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/8/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/8" id="section-85B-8">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">8</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">A person guilty of an offence under subsection </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01067">
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">(1)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a"> is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/9/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/9" id="section-85B-9">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">9</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">Conduct that amounts to an offence under subsection </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01067">
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">(1)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a"> is also a contempt of court.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">But a person cannot, in respect of the same conduct, be both convicted of the offence and punished for the contempt.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/10/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/10" id="section-85B-10">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">10</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">For the purposes of this section it does not matter whether a person making, or attempting to make, a recording or transmission intends the recording or transmission, or anything comprised in it, to be seen or heard by any other person.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/11/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/11" id="section-85B-11">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">11</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">This section does not apply to proceedings in the Supreme Court.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/12/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/12" id="section-85B-12">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">12</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">This section does not apply to court proceedings if provision regulating the procedure to be followed in those proceedings could be made by—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/12/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/12/a" id="section-85B-12-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">an Act of the Scottish Parliament,</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/12/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/12/b" id="section-85B-12-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">an Act of Senedd Cymru (including one passed with the consent of a Minister of the Crown within the meaning of section 158(1) of the Government of Wales Act 2006), or</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/12/c/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/12/c" id="section-85B-12-c">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">c</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">an Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly passed without the consent of the Secretary of State.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/13/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85B/13" id="section-85B-13">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">13</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">In this section—</Addition>
</Text>
<UnorderedList Class="Definition" Decoration="none">
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a"></Addition>
<Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">court</Addition>
</Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">” has the same meaning as in the Contempt of Court Act 1981 (see section 19 of that Act);</Addition>
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a"></Addition>
<Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">court proceedings</Addition>
</Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">” means proceedings in any court;</Addition>
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a"></Addition>
<Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">recording</Addition>
</Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">” means a recording on any medium—</Addition>
</Text>
<OrderedList Type="alpha" Decoration="parens">
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">of a single image, a moving image or any sound, or</Addition>
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">from which a single image, a moving image or any sound may be produced or reproduced;</Addition>
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
</OrderedList>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a"></Addition>
<Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">transmission</Addition>
</Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">” means any transmission by electronic means of a single image, a moving image or any sound (and “</Addition>
<Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">transmitted</Addition>
</Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a-1667301292527" CommentaryRef="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a">” is to be construed accordingly).</Addition>
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
</UnorderedList>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Pblock>
</Part>
</Body>
</Primary>
<Commentaries>
<Commentary id="key-23425060d46b0cda2226696f4b8e4f3a" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef id="crkd5exa4-00015" SectionRef="part-7-crossheading-use-of-live-video-or-audio-links-public-participation-offences-of-recording-etc" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/part/7/crossheading/use-of-live-video-or-audio-links-public-participation-offences-of-recording-etc">S. 85B and cross-heading</CitationSubRef>
inserted (28.4.2022) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/32" id="crkd5exa4-00016" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2022" Number="32" Title="Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022">Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="crkd5exa4-00016" id="crkd5exa4-00017" SectionRef="section-199" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/32/section/199" Operative="true">ss. 199</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="crkd5exa4-00016" id="crkd5exa4-00018" SectionRef="section-208-4-aa" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/32/section/208/4/aa">208(4)(aa)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-f0d1e4558dc139b8916e64a5870e6ac8" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef id="cpbct7gk4-00006" SectionRef="part-7ZA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/part/7ZA">Pt. 7ZA</CitationSubRef>
inserted (28.4.2022) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/32" id="cpbct7gk4-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2022" Number="32" Title="Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022">Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cpbct7gk4-00007" id="cpbct7gk4-00008" SectionRef="section-198-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/32/section/198/1" Operative="true">ss. 198(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cpbct7gk4-00007" id="cpbct7gk4-00009" SectionRef="section-208-4-aa" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/32/section/208/4/aa">208(4)(aa)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
</Commentaries>
</Legislation>