http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/part/9/2022-04-28Courts Act 2003An Act to make provision about the courts and their procedure and practice; about judges and magistrates; about fines and the enforcement processes of the courts; about periodical payments of damages; and for connected purposes.texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-05-20Expert Participation2022-04-28 Part 9Final provisionsInterpretation1071In this Act—the 1933 Act” means the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 (c. 12);the 1968 Act” means the Criminal Appeal Act 1968 (c. 19);the 1978 Act” means the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (c. 23);the 1980 Act” means the Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 (c. 43);the 1981 Act” means the Senior Courts Act 1981(c. 54);the 1990 Act” means the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41);the 1997 Act” means the Civil Procedure Act 1997 (c. 12).2In this Act the following have the meaning given by section 71 of the 1990 Act—5 year magistrates' court qualification”;7 year general qualification”; Senior Courts qualification”.3In this Act “criminal court” has the meaning given by section 68.4In this Act “judge”, except where the context otherwise requires, means a person holding an office listed in subsection (2) of section 64 (power to alter judicial titles).5In this Act “lay justice” has the meaning given by section 9.6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7In this Act “Minister of the Crown” has the same meaning as in the Ministers of the Crown Act 1975 (c. 26).8In this Act “enactment” includes subordinate legislation and, except where otherwise provided, any reference to an enactment is to an enactment whenever passed or made; and “subordinate legislation” here has the same meaning as in the Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30).9In sections 102(6) and 109(5)(b) “enactment” also includes Northern Ireland legislation (whenever passed or made); and “Northern Ireland legislation” here has the same meaning as in the Interpretation Act 1978.Rules, regulations and orders1081Any power of the Lord Chancellor or Lord Chief Justice to make rules, regulations or orders under this Act is exercisable by statutory instrument.2None of the orders and regulations mentioned in subsection (3) may be made unless a draft of the statutory instrument containing the order or regulations has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.3The orders and regulations are—athe first order to be made under section 4 (areas of courts boards);bregulations under section 34(5) or 67F(4) (costs in legal proceedings);can order under—isection 73 or 80 (powers to amend enactments in connection with Criminal Procedure Rules and Family Procedure Rules), oriisection 109 (power to make consequential provision etc.),which contains any provision (whether alone or with other provisions) amending or repealing any Act or provision of an Act;caregulations under section 85A(8) (provision about directions for remote observation of court and tribunal proceedings);dan order under section 97(7) to (9) (power to make permanent provision about collection of fines and discharge of fines by unpaid work);eregulations under Schedule 1;fregulations under Schedule 6 relating to the prescribed hourly sum.4A statutory instrument containing—athe first order to be made under section 8 (local justice areas), orbregulations under section 40 (payments, accounting and banking by designated officers),is to be laid before Parliament after being made.5Any other statutory instrument, apart from one containing an order under section 110 (commencement), is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.6Any power of the Lord Chancellor or Lord Chief Justice to make rules, regulations or orders under this Act includes power to make—aany supplementary, incidental or consequential provision, andbany transitory, transitional or saving provision,which he considers necessary or expedient.7Nothing in this section applies to—arules made under Part 7 (Criminal Procedure and Family Procedure Rules), orb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minor and consequential amendments, repeals, etc.1091Schedule 8 contains minor and consequential amendments.2Schedule 9 contains transitional provisions and savings.3Schedule 10 contains repeals.4The Lord Chancellor may by order make—aany supplementary, incidental or consequential provision, andbany transitory, transitional or saving provision,which he considers necessary or expedient for the purposes of, in consequence of, or for giving full effect to any provision of this Act.4AThe following paragraphs apply to the making of provision that relates to England and Wales in an order under subsection (4)—abefore deciding what provision it is necessary or expedient to make, the Lord Chancellor must consult the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales;bbefore making the order, the Lord Chancellor must consult the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales.4BThe following paragraphs apply to the making of provision that relates to Northern Ireland in an order under subsection (4)—abefore deciding what provision it is necessary or expedient to make, the Lord Chancellor must consult the Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland;bbefore making the order, the Lord Chancellor must consult the Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland.5An order under subsection (4) may, in particular—aprovide for any provision of this Act which comes into force before another such provision has come into force to have effect, until that other provision has come into force, with such modifications as are specified in the order, andbamend, repeal or revoke any enactment other than one contained in an Act passed in a Session after that in which this Act is passed.6The amendments that may be made under subsection (5)(b) are in addition to those made by or under any other provision of this Act.7The Lord Chief Justice may nominate a judicial office holder (as defined in section 109(4) of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005) to exercise his functions under this section.8The Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland may nominate any of the following to exercise his functions under this section—athe holder of one of the offices listed in Schedule 1 to the Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002;ba Lord Justice of Appeal (as defined in section 88 of that Act).9Any order made by the Department of Justice in Northern Ireland under subsection (4) shall be made by statutory rule for the purposes of the Statutory Rules (Northern Ireland) Order 1979.10No order containing any provision (whether alone or with other provisions) amending or repealing any Act or provision of an Act may be made by the Department of Justice in Northern Ireland under subsection (4) unless a draft has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, the Northern Ireland Assembly.11Section 41(3) of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 applies for the purposes of subsection (10) in relation to the laying of a draft as it applies in relation to the laying of a statutory document under an enactment.12Any other order made by the Department of Justice under subsection (4) is subject to negative resolution (within the meaning of section 41(6) of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954).Commencement1101Subject to subsection (2), this Act comes into force in accordance with provision made by order by the Lord Chancellor.2Subsection (1) does not apply to section 42, 94, 107, 108, 109(4) to (6), this section or section 111 or 112.3An order under this section may appoint different days for different provisions and different purposes.Extent1111Subject to subsections (2) and (3) and to section 27(13) of the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (extent of paragraphs 9A, 9C and 10 of Schedule 5) and Article 1(3) of the Collection of Fines etc. (Northern Ireland Consequential Amendments) Order 2016 (extent of Part 3B of Schedule 5), this Act extends only to England and Wales.2Subsection (1) does not apply to section 59(3), 90, 91, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 or 109.3Subject to any provision made in Schedule 8, the amendments and repeals made by Schedules 4, 8 and 10 have the same extent as the enactments to which they relate.Short title112This Act may be cited as the Courts Act 2003.S. 110(1)(2) power partly exercised: 26.1.2004 appointed for specified provisions by {S.I. 2003/3345}, art. 2; 1.2.2004, 23.2.2004, 29.3.2004, and 5.4.2004 appointed for specified provisions by {S.I. 2004/174}, arts. 2-4; 15.3.2004 appointed for specified provisions by {S.I. 2004/401}, art. 2 (with transitional provisions in art. 3); 1.5.2004 appointed for specified provisions by {S.I. 2004/1104}, art. 3; 1.6.2004 appointed for specified provisions by {S.I. 2004/798}, art. 2; 1.9.2004 appointed for specified provisions by {S.I. 2004/2066}, art. 2 (with savings in art. 3); 21.9.2004 appointed for specified provisions by {S.I. 2004/2195}, art. 2; 4.1.2005 appointed for specified provisions by {S.I. 2004/3123}, art. 2 (with savings in art. 3); 1.4.2005 appointed for specified provisions by {S.I. 2005/547}, art. 2 (with transitional provisions and savings in arts. 3-16) (which S.I. was revoked by S.I. 2005/910, art. 2); 1.4.2005 appointed for specified provisions by {S.I. 2005/910}, art. 3 (with transitional provisions in S.I. 2005/911, arts. 2-14 ); 7.10.2005 appointed for specified provisions by {S.I. 2005/2744}, art. 2 (with transitional provisions in art. 3); 10.1.2006 and 6.4.2006 appointed for specified provisions by {S.I. 2005/3518}, arts. 2, 3 (with transitional provisions in art. 4); 5.9.2007 appointed for s. 50(2)(3) by {S.I. 2007/2706}, art. 1Words in s. 108(1)(6) inserted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), s. 15, Sch. 4 para. 348; S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(bb)Words in s. 109(4A)(4B) inserted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), s. 15, Sch. 4 para. 349(2); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(bb)Words in s. 109(7)(8) inserted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), s. 15, Sch. 4 para. 349(3); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(bb)S. 109(5)(b) power extended (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), s. 12, Sch. 1 para. 25; S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 7Words in s. 107(2) substituted (1.10.2009) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 59, 148, Sch. 11 para. 4; S.I. 2009/1604, art. 2Words in s. 107(1) substituted (1.10.2009) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 59, 148(1), Sch. 11 para. 1(2); S.I. 2009/1604, art. 2(d)S. 109 partly in force; s. 109(4)-(6) in force at Royal Assent see s. 110(1)(2); s. 109(3) in force for certain purposes at 26.1.2004 by S.I. 2003/3345, art. 2(c)(iv); s. 109(1) in force for certain further purposes at 1.2.2004 by S.I. 2004/174, art. 2(b); s. 109(2) in force for certain further purposes at 23.2.2004 by S.I. 2004/174, art. 4(a); s. 109(2) in force for certain further purposes at 29.3.2004 by S.I. 2004/174, art. 4(b); s. 109(2) in force for certain purposes at 5.4.2004 by S.I. 2004/174, art. 4(c); s. 109(1)(3) in force for certain further purposes at 15.3.2004 by S.I. 2004/401, art. 2(d); s. 109(3) in force for certain further purposes at 1.5.2004 by S.I. 2004/1104, art. 3(i); s. 109(1)(3) in force for certain further purposes at 1.9.2004 by S.I. 2004/2066, art. 2(e); s. 109(1)(3) in force for certain further purposes at 4.1.2005 by S.I. 2004/3123, art. 2(d); s. 109(1)-(3) in force for certain further purposes at 1.4.2005 by S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(bb); s. 109(1)(3) in force for certain further purposes at 10.1.2006 by S.I. 2005/3518, art. 2(c) (with art. 4); s. 109(2)(3) in force for certain further purposes at 6.4.2006 by S.I. 2005/3518, art. 3(d) (with art. 4)S. 107(6) repealed (18.9.2012) by The Public Bodies (Abolition of Crown Court Rule Committee and Magistrates Courts Rule Committee) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2398), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 7S. 108(3)(ca) inserted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 198(5), 208(4)(aa)S. 109(9)-(12) inserted (12.4.2010) by The Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/976), art. 1(2), Sch. 18 para. 69(4) (with arts. 28-31)S. 109 transfer of functions (12.4.2010) by The Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/976), art. 1(2), Sch. 17 para. 19(b) (with arts. 28-31)Words in s. 111(1) inserted (11.12.2013) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), ss. 27(14), 61(3); S.I. 2013/2981, art. 2(a)S. 109(1)(3) in force at 6.4.2011 for specified purposes by S.I. 2010/2921, art. 3(a)Words in s. 111(1) inserted (N.I.) (12.4.2017 coming into force in accordance with art. 1(2)) by The Collection of Fines etc. (Northern Ireland Consequential Amendments) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/570), arts. 1(2), 2(3)Words in s. 108(3)(b) inserted (10.1.2020 for specified purposes, 6.4.2020 in so far as not already in force) by Courts and Tribunals (Judiciary and Functions of Staff) Act 2018 (c. 33), s. 4(3), Sch. para. 36; S.I. 2020/24, regs. 2(b)(iii), 3(b)S. 108(7)(b) omitted (12.4.2010) by virtue of The Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/976), art. 1(2), Sch. 18 para. 69(3) (with arts. 28-31)
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<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/4">Sch. 4 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-4-paragraph-3-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/4/paragraph/3/2">para. 3(2)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-d7d3880d5127df93477c1ef05a50e80f" AffectingNumber="35" Type="inserted" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39" AffectedYear="2003" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedNumber="39" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedProvisions="s. 81(6)" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="2022" Modified="2024-05-20T09:54:58Z" Row="9" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 4 para. 3(3)" EffectId="key-d7d3880d5127df93477c1ef05a50e80f">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Courts Act 2003</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-81-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/81/6" FoundRef="section-81">s. 81(6)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/4">Sch. 4 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-4-paragraph-3-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/4/paragraph/3/3">para. 3(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingYear="2022" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedExtent="E+W" Row="10" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedProvisions="s. 85EA(5)" AffectingNumber="32" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="words substituted" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 11 para. 29" Modified="2024-05-20T09:54:58Z" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-1432fd4ee26b5a1af78fdb6e12a36120" EffectId="key-1432fd4ee26b5a1af78fdb6e12a36120" AffectedYear="2003" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/32" AffectedNumber="39" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Courts Act 2003</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-85EA-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/85EA/5" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 85EA(5)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/32/schedule/11">Sch. 11 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11-paragraph-29" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/32/schedule/11/paragraph/29">para. 29</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-208-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/32/section/208/1">s. 208(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-a238edb1f176f75f358cb37ddc845f5a" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 3 para. 14" Modified="2024-05-20T09:54:58Z" AffectedProvisions="s. 76(2B)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26" Notes="This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Sch. 3 Pt. 2 repealed (4.9.2013) without ever being in force by 2013 c. 22, s. 17(4) ; S.I. 2013/2200 art. 2(a)" AffectingYear="2010" AffectedYear="2003" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39" Row="8" RequiresApplied="false" Comments="Repealed without ever being inforce" AffectedExtent="E+W" Type="inserted" AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W+N.I." AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingNumber="26" EffectId="key-a238edb1f176f75f358cb37ddc845f5a" AffectedNumber="39">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Courts Act 2003</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-76-2B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/76/2B" FoundRef="section-76">s. 76(2B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Children, Schools and Families Act 2010</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/schedule/3">Sch. 3 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3-paragraph-14" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/schedule/3/paragraph/14">para. 14</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Savings>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-21-8" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/section/21/8">s. 21(8)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-27" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/section/27">27</ukm:Section>
</ukm:Savings>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-29-4-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/section/29/4/b">s. 29(4)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
</ukm:UnappliedEffects>
</ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
<ukm:Notes>
<ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/part/9/notes" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/part/9/notes"/>
<ukm:Alternatives>
<ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-02" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/pdfs/ukpgaen_20030039_en.pdf" Title="Explanatory Note"/>
</ukm:Alternatives>
</ukm:Notes>
<ukm:Alternatives>
<ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-02" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/pdfs/ukpga_20030039_en.pdf" Title="Print Version"/>
</ukm:Alternatives>
<ukm:Statistics>
<ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="876"/>
<ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="145"/>
<ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="731"/>
<ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/>
<ukm:TotalImages Value="0"/>
</ukm:Statistics>
</ukm:Metadata>
<Primary>
<Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/body/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/body" NumberOfProvisions="145" RestrictStartDate="2022-04-28" RestrictExtent="E+W">
<Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/part/9/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/part/9" NumberOfProvisions="6" id="part-9" RestrictStartDate="2022-04-28">
<Number>
<Strong>Part 9</Strong>
</Number>
<Title>Final provisions</Title>
<P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2012-09-18">
<Title>Interpretation</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/107" id="section-107">
<Pnumber PuncAfter="">107</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/1/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/1" id="section-107-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In this Act—</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<UnorderedList Decoration="none" Class="Definition">
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-the-1933-act">the 1933 Act</Term>
” means the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 (c. 12);
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-the-1968-act">the 1968 Act</Term>
” means the Criminal Appeal Act 1968 (c. 19);
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-the-1978-act">the 1978 Act</Term>
” means the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (c. 23);
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-the-1980-act">the 1980 Act</Term>
” means the Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 (c. 43);
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-the-1981-act">the 1981 Act</Term>
” means the
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p9997" CommentaryRef="c20630171">Senior Courts Act 1981</Substitution>
(c. 54);
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-the-1990-act">the 1990 Act</Term>
” means the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41);
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-the-1997-act">the 1997 Act</Term>
” means the Civil Procedure Act 1997 (c. 12).
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
</UnorderedList>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/2/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/2" id="section-107-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In this Act the following have the meaning given by section 71 of the 1990 Act—</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<UnorderedList Decoration="none" Class="Definition">
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-5-year-magistrates-court-qualification">5 year magistrates' court qualification</Term>
”;
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-7-year-general-qualification">7 year general qualification</Term>
”;
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-senior-courts-qualification">
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p10042" CommentaryRef="c19301421">Senior Courts</Substitution>
qualification
</Term>
”.
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
</UnorderedList>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/3/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/3" id="section-107-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
In this Act “
<Term id="term-criminal-court">criminal court</Term>
” has the meaning given by section 68.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/4/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/4" id="section-107-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
In this Act “
<Term id="term-judge">judge</Term>
”, except where the context otherwise requires, means a person holding an office listed in subsection (2) of section 64 (power to alter judicial titles).
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/5/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/5" id="section-107-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
In this Act “
<Term id="term-lay-justice">lay justice</Term>
” has the meaning given by section 9.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/6/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/6" id="section-107-6">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-1a47a18d2e517636d119ba50cccf7e89"/>
6
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/7/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/7" id="section-107-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
In this Act “
<Term id="term-minister-of-the-crown">Minister of the Crown</Term>
” has the same meaning as in the Ministers of the Crown Act 1975 (c. 26).
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/8/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/8" id="section-107-8">
<Pnumber>8</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
In this Act “
<Term id="term-enactment">enactment</Term>
” includes subordinate legislation and, except where otherwise provided, any reference to an enactment is to an enactment whenever passed or made; and “subordinate legislation” here has the same meaning as in the Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30).
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/9/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/107/9" id="section-107-9">
<Pnumber>9</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In sections 102(6) and 109(5)(b) “enactment” also includes Northern Ireland legislation (whenever passed or made); and “Northern Ireland legislation” here has the same meaning as in the Interpretation Act 1978.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group ConfersPower="true" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2022-04-28">
<Title>Rules, regulations and orders</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108" id="section-108">
<Pnumber PuncAfter="">108</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/1/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/1" id="section-108-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
Any power of the Lord Chancellor
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10123" CommentaryRef="c19163591">or Lord Chief Justice</Addition>
to make rules, regulations or orders under this Act is exercisable by statutory instrument.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/2/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/2" id="section-108-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>None of the orders and regulations mentioned in subsection (3) may be made unless a draft of the statutory instrument containing the order or regulations has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3" id="section-108-3" RestrictStartDate="2020-04-06">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The orders and regulations are—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/a" id="section-108-3-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the first order to be made under section 4 (areas of courts boards);</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/b" id="section-108-3-b" RestrictStartDate="2020-04-06">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
regulations under section 34(5)
<Addition ChangeId="key-e96075256bf3e4dc62796e6d95973201-1582798584451" CommentaryRef="key-e96075256bf3e4dc62796e6d95973201">or 67F(4)</Addition>
(costs in legal proceedings);
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/c/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/c" id="section-108-3-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>an order under—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/c/i/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/c/i" id="section-108-3-c-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>section 73 or 80 (powers to amend enactments in connection with Criminal Procedure Rules and Family Procedure Rules), or</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/c/ii/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/c/ii" id="section-108-3-c-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>
section 109 (power to make consequential provision
<Abbreviation Expansion="et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc.</Abbreviation>
),
</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<Text>which contains any provision (whether alone or with other provisions) amending or repealing any Act or provision of an Act;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/ca/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/ca" id="section-108-3-ca">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-1c4c8fb37c7d756c005b3ed28b67fa88-1662403896959" CommentaryRef="key-1c4c8fb37c7d756c005b3ed28b67fa88">ca</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-1c4c8fb37c7d756c005b3ed28b67fa88-1662403896959" CommentaryRef="key-1c4c8fb37c7d756c005b3ed28b67fa88">regulations under section </Addition>
<InternalLink Ref="p01054">
<Addition ChangeId="key-1c4c8fb37c7d756c005b3ed28b67fa88-1662403896959" CommentaryRef="key-1c4c8fb37c7d756c005b3ed28b67fa88">85A</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<InternalLink Ref="p01061">
<Addition ChangeId="key-1c4c8fb37c7d756c005b3ed28b67fa88-1662403896959" CommentaryRef="key-1c4c8fb37c7d756c005b3ed28b67fa88">(8)</Addition>
</InternalLink>
<Addition ChangeId="key-1c4c8fb37c7d756c005b3ed28b67fa88-1662403896959" CommentaryRef="key-1c4c8fb37c7d756c005b3ed28b67fa88"> (provision about directions for remote observation of court and tribunal proceedings);</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/d/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/d" id="section-108-3-d">
<Pnumber>d</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>an order under section 97(7) to (9) (power to make permanent provision about collection of fines and discharge of fines by unpaid work);</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/e/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/e" id="section-108-3-e">
<Pnumber>e</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>regulations under Schedule 1;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/f/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/f" id="section-108-3-f">
<Pnumber>f</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>regulations under Schedule 6 relating to the prescribed hourly sum.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/4/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/4" id="section-108-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A statutory instrument containing—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/4/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/4/a" id="section-108-4-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the first order to be made under section 8 (local justice areas), or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/4/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/4/b" id="section-108-4-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>regulations under section 40 (payments, accounting and banking by designated officers),</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>is to be laid before Parliament after being made.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/5/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/5" id="section-108-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Any other statutory instrument, apart from one containing an order under section 110 (commencement), is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/6/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/6" id="section-108-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
Any power of the Lord Chancellor
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10221" CommentaryRef="c19163591">or Lord Chief Justice</Addition>
to make rules, regulations or orders under this Act includes power to make—
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/6/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/6/a" id="section-108-6-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any supplementary, incidental or consequential provision, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/6/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/6/b" id="section-108-6-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any transitory, transitional or saving provision,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>which he considers necessary or expedient.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/7/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/7" id="section-108-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Nothing in this section applies to—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/7/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/7/a" id="section-108-7-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>rules made under Part 7 (Criminal Procedure and Family Procedure Rules), or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/7/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/7/b" id="section-108-7-b">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-fc97742658f61ed06a69f9139679dfad"/>
b
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group ConfersPower="true" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2011-04-06">
<Title>Minor and consequential amendments, repeals, etc.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109" id="section-109">
<Pnumber PuncAfter="">
<CommentaryRef Ref="c5880751"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-65b47894001388f18e6a2e2f0136672b"/>
109
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/1/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/1" id="section-109-1" RestrictStartDate="2011-04-06">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-bd50e603f850b11e64660bc86442b699"/>
1
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Schedule 8 contains minor and consequential amendments.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/2/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/2" id="section-109-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Schedule 9 contains transitional provisions and savings.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/3/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/3" id="section-109-3" RestrictStartDate="2011-04-06">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-bd50e603f850b11e64660bc86442b699"/>
3
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Schedule 10 contains repeals.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4" id="section-109-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The Lord Chancellor may by order make—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4/a" id="section-109-4-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any supplementary, incidental or consequential provision, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4/b" id="section-109-4-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any transitory, transitional or saving provision,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>which he considers necessary or expedient for the purposes of, in consequence of, or for giving full effect to any provision of this Act.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4A/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4A" id="section-109-4A">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10304" CommentaryRef="c19163621">4A</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10304" CommentaryRef="c19163621">The following paragraphs apply to the making of provision that relates to England and Wales in an order under subsection (4)—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4A/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4A/a" id="section-109-4A-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10304" CommentaryRef="c19163621">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10304" CommentaryRef="c19163621">before deciding what provision it is necessary or expedient to make, the Lord Chancellor must consult the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales;</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4A/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4A/b" id="section-109-4A-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10304" CommentaryRef="c19163621">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10304" CommentaryRef="c19163621">before making the order, the Lord Chancellor must consult the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4B/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4B" id="section-109-4B">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10304" CommentaryRef="c19163621">4B</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10304" CommentaryRef="c19163621">The following paragraphs apply to the making of provision that relates to Northern Ireland in an order under subsection (4)—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4B/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4B/a" id="section-109-4B-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10304" CommentaryRef="c19163621">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10304" CommentaryRef="c19163621">before deciding what provision it is necessary or expedient to make, the Lord Chancellor must consult the Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland;</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4B/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/4B/b" id="section-109-4B-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10304" CommentaryRef="c19163621">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10304" CommentaryRef="c19163621">before making the order, the Lord Chancellor must consult the Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/5/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/5" id="section-109-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>An order under subsection (4) may, in particular—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/5/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/5/a" id="section-109-5-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>provide for any provision of this Act which comes into force before another such provision has come into force to have effect, until that other provision has come into force, with such modifications as are specified in the order, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/5/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/5/b" id="section-109-5-b">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c19163661"/>
b
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>amend, repeal or revoke any enactment other than one contained in an Act passed in a Session after that in which this Act is passed.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/6/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/6" id="section-109-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The amendments that may be made under subsection (5)(b) are in addition to those made by or under any other provision of this Act.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/7/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/7" id="section-109-7">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10367" CommentaryRef="c19163641">7</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10367" CommentaryRef="c19163641">The Lord Chief Justice may nominate a judicial office holder (as defined in section 109(4) of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005) to exercise his functions under this section.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/8/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/8" id="section-109-8">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10367" CommentaryRef="c19163641">8</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10367" CommentaryRef="c19163641">The Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland may nominate any of the following to exercise his functions under this section—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/8/a/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/8/a" id="section-109-8-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10367" CommentaryRef="c19163641">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10367" CommentaryRef="c19163641">the holder of one of the offices listed in Schedule 1 to the Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002;</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/8/b/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/8/b" id="section-109-8-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10367" CommentaryRef="c19163641">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p10367" CommentaryRef="c19163641">a Lord Justice of Appeal (as defined in section 88 of that Act).</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/9/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/9" id="section-109-9">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077-1448370277945" CommentaryRef="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077">9</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077-1448370277945" CommentaryRef="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077">Any order made by the Department of Justice in Northern Ireland under subsection (4) shall be made by statutory rule for the purposes of the Statutory Rules (Northern Ireland) Order 1979.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/10/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/10" id="section-109-10">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077-1448370277945" CommentaryRef="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077">10</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077-1448370277945" CommentaryRef="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077">No order containing any provision (whether alone or with other provisions) amending or repealing any Act or provision of an Act may be made by the Department of Justice in Northern Ireland under subsection (4) unless a draft has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, the Northern Ireland Assembly.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/11/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/11" id="section-109-11">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077-1448370277945" CommentaryRef="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077">11</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077-1448370277945" CommentaryRef="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077">Section 41(3) of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 applies for the purposes of subsection (10) in relation to the laying of a draft as it applies in relation to the laying of a statutory document under an enactment.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/12/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/12" id="section-109-12">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077-1448370277945" CommentaryRef="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077">12</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077-1448370277945" CommentaryRef="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077">Any other order made by the Department of Justice under subsection (4) is subject to negative resolution (within the meaning of section 41(6) of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954).</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group ConfersPower="true" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2003-11-20">
<Title>Commencement</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110" id="section-110">
<Pnumber PuncAfter="">
<CommentaryRef Ref="c19110881"/>
110
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/1/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/1" id="section-110-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Subject to subsection (2), this Act comes into force in accordance with provision made by order by the Lord Chancellor.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/2/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/2" id="section-110-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Subsection (1) does not apply to section 42, 94, 107, 108, 109(4) to (6), this section or section 111 or 112.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/3/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/3" id="section-110-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>An order under this section may appoint different days for different provisions and different purposes.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2017-04-12">
<Title>Extent</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/111/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/111" id="section-111">
<Pnumber PuncAfter="">111</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/111/1/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/111/1" id="section-111-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
Subject to subsections (2) and (3)
<Addition ChangeId="key-6b3124257543b57c147413da5d217dd9-1490779312159" CommentaryRef="key-6b3124257543b57c147413da5d217dd9">and to section 27(13) of the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (extent of paragraphs 9A, 9C and 10 of Schedule 5)</Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="key-cd6aeb26986ff2d571dfd036990b8299-1512746614914" CommentaryRef="key-cd6aeb26986ff2d571dfd036990b8299" Extent="N.I.">and Article 1(3) of the Collection of Fines </Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="key-cd6aeb26986ff2d571dfd036990b8299-1512746614914" CommentaryRef="key-cd6aeb26986ff2d571dfd036990b8299" Extent="N.I.">etc.</Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="key-cd6aeb26986ff2d571dfd036990b8299-1512746614914" CommentaryRef="key-cd6aeb26986ff2d571dfd036990b8299" Extent="N.I."> (Northern Ireland Consequential Amendments) Order 2016 (extent of Part 3B of Schedule 5)</Addition>
, this Act extends only to England and Wales.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/111/2/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/111/2" id="section-111-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Subsection (1) does not apply to section 59(3), 90, 91, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 or 109.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/111/3/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/111/3" id="section-111-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Subject to any provision made in Schedule 8, the amendments and repeals made by Schedules 4, 8 and 10 have the same extent as the enactments to which they relate.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2003-11-20">
<Title>Short title</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/39/section/112/2022-04-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/112" id="section-112">
<Pnumber PuncAfter="">112</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<Text>This Act may be cited as the Courts Act 2003.</Text>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Part>
</Body>
</Primary>
<Commentaries>
<Commentary id="c19110881" Type="P">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 110(1)(2) power partly exercised: 26.1.2004 appointed for specified provisions by {
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/3345" id="c01520" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2003" Number="3345">S.I. 2003/3345</Citation>
}, art. 2; 1.2.2004, 23.2.2004, 29.3.2004, and 5.4.2004 appointed for specified provisions by {
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/174" id="c01521" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="174">S.I. 2004/174</Citation>
}, arts. 2-4; 15.3.2004 appointed for specified provisions by {
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/401" id="c01522" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="401">S.I. 2004/401</Citation>
}, art. 2 (with transitional provisions in art. 3); 1.5.2004 appointed for specified provisions by {
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/1104" id="c01523" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="1104">S.I. 2004/1104</Citation>
}, art. 3; 1.6.2004 appointed for specified provisions by {
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/798" id="c01524" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="798">S.I. 2004/798</Citation>
}, art. 2; 1.9.2004 appointed for specified provisions by {
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066" id="c01525" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2066">S.I. 2004/2066</Citation>
}, art. 2 (with savings in art. 3); 21.9.2004 appointed for specified provisions by {
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2195" id="c01526" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2195">S.I. 2004/2195</Citation>
}, art. 2; 4.1.2005 appointed for specified provisions by {
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/3123" id="c01527" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="3123">S.I. 2004/3123</Citation>
}, art. 2 (with savings in art. 3); 1.4.2005 appointed for specified provisions by {
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/547" id="c01528" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="547">S.I. 2005/547</Citation>
}, art. 2 (with transitional provisions and savings in arts. 3-16) (which S.I. was revoked by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910" id="c01529" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="910">S.I. 2005/910</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01529" id="c01530" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910/article/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="article-2">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
); 1.4.2005 appointed for specified provisions by {
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910" id="c01531" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="910">S.I. 2005/910</Citation>
}, art. 3 (with transitional provisions in
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/911" id="c01532" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="911">S.I. 2005/911</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01532" id="c01533" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/911/article/2" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/911/article/14" Operative="true" Type="group" StartSectionRef="article-2" EndSectionRef="article-14">arts. 2-14</CitationSubRef>
); 7.10.2005 appointed for specified provisions by {
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/2744" id="c01534" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="2744">S.I. 2005/2744</Citation>
}, art. 2 (with transitional provisions in art. 3); 10.1.2006 and 6.4.2006 appointed for specified provisions by {
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3518" id="c01535" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="3518">S.I. 2005/3518</Citation>
}, arts. 2, 3 (with transitional provisions in art. 4); 5.9.2007 appointed for s. 50(2)(3) by {
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/2706" id="c01536" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2007" Number="2706">S.I. 2007/2706</Citation>
}, art. 1
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c19163591" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 108(1)(6) inserted (3.4.2006) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4" id="c01451" Year="2005" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="4" Title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01451" id="c01452" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/15" SectionRef="section-15">s. 15</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01451" id="c01453" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/4/paragraph/348" SectionRef="schedule-4-paragraph-348" Operative="true">Sch. 4 para. 348</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1014" id="c01454" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2006" Number="1014">S.I. 2006/1014</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01454" id="c01455" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1014/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a" Operative="true">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01454" id="c01456" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1014/schedule/1/paragraph/11/bb" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-11-bb">Sch. 1 para. 11(bb)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c19163621" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 109(4A)(4B) inserted (3.4.2006) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4" id="c01499" Year="2005" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="4" Title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01499" id="c01500" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/15" SectionRef="section-15">s. 15</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01499" id="c01501" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/4/paragraph/349/2" SectionRef="schedule-4-paragraph-349-2" Operative="true">Sch. 4 para. 349(2)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1014" id="c01502" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2006" Number="1014">S.I. 2006/1014</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01502" id="c01503" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1014/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a" Operative="true">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01502" id="c01504" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1014/schedule/1/paragraph/11/bb" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-11-bb">Sch. 1 para. 11(bb)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c19163641" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 109(7)(8) inserted (3.4.2006) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4" id="c01513" Year="2005" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="4" Title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01513" id="c01514" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/15" SectionRef="section-15">s. 15</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01513" id="c01515" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/4/paragraph/349/3" SectionRef="schedule-4-paragraph-349-3" Operative="true">Sch. 4 para. 349(3)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1014" id="c01516" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2006" Number="1014">S.I. 2006/1014</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01516" id="c01517" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1014/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a" Operative="true">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01516" id="c01518" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1014/schedule/1/paragraph/11/bb" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-11-bb">Sch. 1 para. 11(bb)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c19163661" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 109(5)(b) power extended (3.4.2006) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4" id="c01506" Year="2005" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="4" Title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01506" id="c01507" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/12" SectionRef="section-12">s. 12</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01506" id="c01508" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/1/paragraph/25" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-25" Operative="true">Sch. 1 para. 25</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1014" id="c01509" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2006" Number="1014">S.I. 2006/1014</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01509" id="c01510" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1014/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a" Operative="true">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01509" id="c01511" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1014/schedule/1/paragraph/7" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-7">Sch. 1 para. 7</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c19301421" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 107(2) substituted (1.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4" id="c01434" Year="2005" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="4" Title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01434" id="c01435" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/59" SectionRef="section-59">ss. 59</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01434" id="c01436" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/148" SectionRef="section-148">148</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01434" id="c01437" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/11/paragraph/4" SectionRef="schedule-11-paragraph-4" Operative="true">Sch. 11 para. 4</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1604" id="c01438" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="1604">S.I. 2009/1604</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01438" id="c01439" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1604/article/2" SectionRef="article-2" Operative="true">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c20630171" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 107(1) substituted (1.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4" id="c01427" Year="2005" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="4" Title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01427" id="c01428" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/59" SectionRef="section-59">ss. 59</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01427" id="c01429" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/148/1" SectionRef="section-148-1">148(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01427" id="c01430" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/11/paragraph/1/2" SectionRef="schedule-11-paragraph-1-2" Operative="true">Sch. 11 para. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1604" id="c01431" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="1604">S.I. 2009/1604</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01431" id="c01432" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1604/article/2/d" SectionRef="article-2-d" Operative="true">art. 2(d)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c5880751" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 109 partly in force; s. 109(4)-(6) in force at Royal Assent see s. 110(1)(2); s. 109(3) in force for certain purposes at 26.1.2004 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/3345" id="c01461" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2003" Number="3345">S.I. 2003/3345</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01461" id="c01462" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/3345/article/2/c/iv" SectionRef="article-2-c-iv" Operative="true">art. 2(c)(iv)</CitationSubRef>
; s. 109(1) in force for certain further purposes at 1.2.2004 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/174" id="c01464" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="174">S.I. 2004/174</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01464" id="c01465" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/174/article/2/b" SectionRef="article-2-b" Operative="true">art. 2(b)</CitationSubRef>
; s. 109(2) in force for certain further purposes at 23.2.2004 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/174" id="c01467" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="174">S.I. 2004/174</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01467" id="c01468" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/174/article/4/a" SectionRef="article-4-a" Operative="true">art. 4(a)</CitationSubRef>
; s. 109(2) in force for certain further purposes at 29.3.2004 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/174" id="c01470" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="174">S.I. 2004/174</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01470" id="c01471" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/174/article/4/b" SectionRef="article-4-b" Operative="true">art. 4(b)</CitationSubRef>
; s. 109(2) in force for certain purposes at 5.4.2004 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/174" id="c01473" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="174">S.I. 2004/174</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01473" id="c01474" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/174/article/4/c" SectionRef="article-4-c" Operative="true">art. 4(c)</CitationSubRef>
; s. 109(1)(3) in force for certain further purposes at 15.3.2004 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/401" id="c01476" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="401">S.I. 2004/401</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01476" id="c01477" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/401/article/2/d" SectionRef="article-2-d" Operative="true">art. 2(d)</CitationSubRef>
; s. 109(3) in force for certain further purposes at 1.5.2004 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/1104" id="c01479" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="1104">S.I. 2004/1104</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01479" id="c01480" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/1104/article/3/i" SectionRef="article-3-i" Operative="true">art. 3(i)</CitationSubRef>
; s. 109(1)(3) in force for certain further purposes at 1.9.2004 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066" id="c01482" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2066">S.I. 2004/2066</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01482" id="c01483" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/2/e" SectionRef="article-2-e" Operative="true">art. 2(e)</CitationSubRef>
; s. 109(1)(3) in force for certain further purposes at 4.1.2005 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/3123" id="c01485" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="3123">S.I. 2004/3123</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01485" id="c01486" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/3123/article/2/d" SectionRef="article-2-d" Operative="true">art. 2(d)</CitationSubRef>
; s. 109(1)-(3) in force for certain further purposes at 1.4.2005 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910" id="c01488" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="910">S.I. 2005/910</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01488" id="c01489" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910/article/3/bb" SectionRef="article-3-bb" Operative="true">art. 3(bb)</CitationSubRef>
; s. 109(1)(3) in force for certain further purposes at 10.1.2006 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3518" id="c01491" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="3518">S.I. 2005/3518</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01491" id="c01492" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3518/article/2/c" SectionRef="article-2-c" Operative="true">art. 2(c)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01491" id="c01493" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3518/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">art. 4</CitationSubRef>
); s. 109(2)(3) in force for certain further purposes at 6.4.2006 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3518" id="c01495" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="3518">S.I. 2005/3518</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01495" id="c01496" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3518/article/3/d" SectionRef="article-3-d" Operative="true">art. 3(d)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c01495" id="c01497" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3518/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">art. 4</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-1a47a18d2e517636d119ba50cccf7e89" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 107(6) repealed (18.9.2012) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2398" id="c4mlvkwc2-00005" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2012" Number="2398" Title="The Public Bodies (Abolition of Crown Court Rule Committee and Magistrates Courts Rule Committee) Order 2012">The Public Bodies (Abolition of Crown Court Rule Committee and Magistrates Courts Rule Committee) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2398)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c4mlvkwc2-00005" id="c4mlvkwc2-00006" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2398/article/1/2" SectionRef="article-1-2">art. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c4mlvkwc2-00005" id="c4mlvkwc2-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2398/schedule/2/paragraph/7" SectionRef="schedule-2-paragraph-7" Operative="true">Sch. 2 para. 7</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-1c4c8fb37c7d756c005b3ed28b67fa88" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef id="cpbfjgbt4-00006" SectionRef="section-108-3-ca" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/ca">S. 108(3)(ca)</CitationSubRef>
inserted (28.4.2022) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/32" id="cpbfjgbt4-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2022" Number="32" Title="Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022">Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cpbfjgbt4-00007" id="cpbfjgbt4-00008" SectionRef="section-198-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/32/section/198/5" Operative="true">ss. 198(5)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cpbfjgbt4-00007" id="cpbfjgbt4-00009" SectionRef="section-208-4-aa" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/32/section/208/4/aa">208(4)(aa)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-4879eb1ea6d9aab863d7848d47904077" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 109(9)-(12) inserted (12.4.2010) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976" id="cyzn7i5n1-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2010" Number="976" Title="The Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010">The Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/976)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cyzn7i5n1-00007" id="cyzn7i5n1-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976/article/1/2" SectionRef="article-1-2">art. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cyzn7i5n1-00007" id="cyzn7i5n1-00009" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976/schedule/18/paragraph/69/4" SectionRef="schedule-18-paragraph-69-4" Operative="true">Sch. 18 para. 69(4)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cyzn7i5n1-00007" id="cyzn7i5n1-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976/article/28" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976/article/31" StartSectionRef="article-28" EndSectionRef="article-31">arts. 28-31</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-65b47894001388f18e6a2e2f0136672b" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 109 transfer of functions (12.4.2010) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976" id="cyzm8x5v1-00045" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2010" Number="976" Title="The Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010">The Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/976)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cyzm8x5v1-00045" id="cyzm8x5v1-00046" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976/article/1/2" SectionRef="article-1-2">art. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cyzm8x5v1-00045" id="cyzm8x5v1-00047" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976/schedule/17/paragraph/19/b" SectionRef="schedule-17-paragraph-19-b" Operative="true">Sch. 17 para. 19(b)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cyzm8x5v1-00045" id="cyzm8x5v1-00048" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976/article/28" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976/article/31" StartSectionRef="article-28" EndSectionRef="article-31">arts. 28-31</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-6b3124257543b57c147413da5d217dd9" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 111(1) inserted (11.12.2013) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22" id="cih2mpd82-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2013" Number="22" Title="Crime and Courts Act 2013">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cih2mpd82-00007" id="cih2mpd82-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/27/14" SectionRef="section-27-14" Operative="true">ss. 27(14)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cih2mpd82-00007" id="cih2mpd82-00009" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3" SectionRef="section-61-3">61(3)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/2981" id="cih2mpd82-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2013" Number="2981" Title="The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 6) Order 2013">S.I. 2013/2981</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cih2mpd82-00010" id="cih2mpd82-00011" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/2981/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-bd50e603f850b11e64660bc86442b699" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 109(1)(3) in force at 6.4.2011 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/2921" id="c4cobjpl2-00011" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2010" Number="2921" Title="The Courts Act 2003 (Commencement No. 14) Order 2010">S.I. 2010/2921</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c4cobjpl2-00011" id="c4cobjpl2-00012" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/2921/article/3/a" SectionRef="article-3-a" Operative="true">art. 3(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-cd6aeb26986ff2d571dfd036990b8299" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 111(1) inserted (N.I.) (12.4.2017 coming into force in accordance with art. 1(2)) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/570" id="cskbblzg2-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2017" Number="570" Title="The Collection of Fines etc. (Northern Ireland Consequential Amendments) Order 2017">The Collection of Fines etc. (Northern Ireland Consequential Amendments) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/570)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cskbblzg2-00007" id="cskbblzg2-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/570/article/1/2" SectionRef="article-1-2">arts. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cskbblzg2-00007" id="cskbblzg2-00009" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/570/article/2/3" SectionRef="article-2-3" Operative="true">2(3)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-e96075256bf3e4dc62796e6d95973201" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in
<CitationSubRef id="cqxj6bg23-00209" SectionRef="section-108-3-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/108/3/b">s. 108(3)(b)</CitationSubRef>
inserted (10.1.2020 for specified purposes, 6.4.2020 in so far as not already in force) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/33" id="cqxj6bg23-00210" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2018" Number="33" Title="Courts and Tribunals (Judiciary and Functions of Staff) Act 2018">Courts and Tribunals (Judiciary and Functions of Staff) Act 2018 (c. 33)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cqxj6bg23-00210" id="cqxj6bg23-00211" SectionRef="section-4-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/33/section/4/3">s. 4(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cqxj6bg23-00210" id="cqxj6bg23-00212" SectionRef="schedule-paragraph-36" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/33/schedule/paragraph/36" Operative="true">Sch. para. 36</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/24" id="cqxj6bg23-00213" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="24" Title="The Courts and Tribunals (Judiciary and Functions of Staff) Act 2018 (Commencement) Regulations 2020">S.I. 2020/24</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cqxj6bg23-00213" id="cqxj6bg23-00214" SectionRef="regulation-2-b-iii" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/24/regulation/2/b/iii">regs. 2(b)(iii)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cqxj6bg23-00213" id="cqxj6bg23-00215" SectionRef="regulation-3-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/24/regulation/3/b">3(b)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-fc97742658f61ed06a69f9139679dfad" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 108(7)(b) omitted (12.4.2010) by virtue of
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976" id="cyzn10821-00005" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2010" Number="976" Title="The Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010">The Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/976)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cyzn10821-00005" id="cyzn10821-00006" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976/article/1/2" SectionRef="article-1-2">art. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cyzn10821-00005" id="cyzn10821-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976/schedule/18/paragraph/69/3" SectionRef="schedule-18-paragraph-69-3" Operative="true">Sch. 18 para. 69(3)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cyzn10821-00005" id="cyzn10821-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976/article/28" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976/article/31" StartSectionRef="article-28" EndSectionRef="article-31">arts. 28-31</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
</Commentaries>
</Legislation>