(1)A court may not order a justice of the peace to pay costs in any proceedings in respect of what he does or omits to do in the execution (or purported execution) of his duty as a justice of the peace.
F1(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3)But [F2subsection (1) does] not apply in relation to any proceedings in which a justice of the peace F3...—
(a)is being tried for an offence or is appealing against a conviction, or
(b)is proved to have acted in bad faith in respect of the matters giving rise to the proceedings.
(4)A court which is prevented by subsection (1) [F4from ordering a justice of the peace] to pay costs in any proceedings may instead order the Lord Chancellor to make a payment in respect of the costs of a person in the proceedings.
(5)The Lord Chancellor may [F5, after consulting the Lord Chief Justice,] make regulations specifying—
(a)circumstances in which a court must or must not exercise the power conferred on it by subsection (4), and
(b)how the amount of any payment ordered under subsection (4) is to be determined.
[F6(6)The Lord Chief Justice may nominate a judicial office holder (as defined in section 109(4) of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005) to exercise his functions under this section.]
Textual Amendments
F1S. 34(2) omitted (6.4.2020) by virtue of Courts and Tribunals (Judiciary and Functions of Staff) Act 2018 (c. 33), s. 4(3), Sch. para. 29(2); S.I. 2020/24, reg. 3(b)
F2Words in s. 34(3) substituted (6.4.2020) by Courts and Tribunals (Judiciary and Functions of Staff) Act 2018 (c. 33), s. 4(3), Sch. para. 29(3)(a); S.I. 2020/24, reg. 3(b)
F3Words in s. 34(3) omitted (6.4.2020) by virtue of Courts and Tribunals (Judiciary and Functions of Staff) Act 2018 (c. 33), s. 4(3), Sch. para. 29(3)(b); S.I. 2020/24, reg. 3(b)
F4Words in s. 34(4) substituted (6.4.2020) by Courts and Tribunals (Judiciary and Functions of Staff) Act 2018 (c. 33), s. 4(3), Sch. para. 29(4); S.I. 2020/24, reg. 3(b)
F5Words in s. 34(5) inserted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), s. 15, Sch. 4 para. 329(2); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(y)
F6S. 34(6) inserted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), s. 15, Sch. 4 para. 329(3); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(y)