he intentionally penetrates the vagina, anus or mouth of another person (B) with his penis,

B does not consent to the penetration, and

A does not reasonably believe that B consents.

he intentionally penetrates the vagina or anus of another person (B) with a part of his body or anything else,

the penetration is sexual,

B does not consent to the penetration, and

A does not reasonably believe that B consents.

he intentionally touches another person (B),

the touching is sexual,

B does not consent to the touching, and

A does not reasonably believe that B consents.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.

he intentionally causes another person (B) to engage in an activity,

the activity is sexual,

B does not consent to engaging in the activity, and

A does not reasonably believe that B consents.

penetration of B’s anus or vagina,

penetration of B’s mouth with a person’s penis,

penetration of a person’s anus or vagina with a part of B’s body or by B with anything else, or

penetration of a person’s mouth with B’s penis,

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.

he intentionally penetrates the vagina, anus or mouth of another person with his penis, and

the other person is under 13.

he intentionally penetrates the vagina or anus of another person with a part of his body or anything else,

the penetration is sexual, and

the other person is under 13.

he intentionally touches another person,

the touching is sexual, and

the other person is under 13.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.

he intentionally causes or incites another person (B) to engage in an activity,

the activity is sexual, and

B is under 13.

penetration of B’s anus or vagina,

penetration of B’s mouth with a person’s penis,

penetration of a person’s anus or vagina with a part of B’s body or by B with anything else, or

penetration of a person’s mouth with B’s penis,

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.

he intentionally touches another person (B),

the touching is sexual, and

penetration of B’s anus or vagina with a part of A’s body or anything else,

penetration of B’s mouth with A’s penis,

penetration of A’s anus or vagina with a part of B’s body, or

penetration of A’s mouth with B’s penis,

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.

he intentionally causes or incites another person (B) to engage in an activity,

the activity is sexual, and

penetration of B’s anus or vagina,

penetration of B’s mouth with a person’s penis,

penetration of a person’s anus or vagina with a part of B’s body or by B with anything else, or

penetration of a person’s mouth with B’s penis,

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.

he intentionally engages in an activity,

the activity is sexual,

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.

for the purpose of obtaining sexual gratification, he intentionally causes another person (B) to watch a third person engaging in an activity, or to look at an image of any person engaging in an activity,

the activity is sexual, and

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years.

he intentionally arranges or facilitates something that he intends to do, intends another person to do, or believes that another person will do, in any part of the world, and

doing it will involve the commission of an offence under any of sections F15 to 13.

he arranges or facilitates something that he believes another person will do, but that he does not intend to do or intend another person to do, and

any offence within subsection (1)(b) would be an offence against a child for whose protection he acts.

protecting the child from sexually transmitted infection,

protecting the physical safety of the child,

preventing the child from becoming pregnant, or

promoting the child’s emotional well-being by the giving of advice,

A intends to do anything to or in respect of B, during or after the meeting mentioned in paragraph (a)(i) to (iii) and in any part of the world, which if done will involve the commission by A of a relevant offence,

B is under 16, and

A does not reasonably believe that B is 16 or over.

the reference to A having met or communicated with B is a reference to A having met B in any part of the world or having communicated with B by any means from, to or in any part of the world;

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.

for the purpose of obtaining sexual gratification, A intentionally communicates with another person (B),

the communication is sexual or is intended to encourage B to make (whether to A or to another) a communication that is sexual, and

B is under 16 and A does not reasonably believe that B is 16 or over.

any part of it relates to sexual activity, or

a reasonable person would, in all the circumstances but regardless of any person's purpose, consider any part of the communication to be sexual;

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding F10the general limit in a magistrates’ court or a fine or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years.

he intentionally touches another person (B),

the touching is sexual,

A is in a position of trust in relation to B,

where subsection (2) applies, A knows or could reasonably be expected to know of the circumstances by virtue of which he is in a position of trust in relation to B, and

is in a position of trust in relation to B by virtue of circumstances within section 21(2), (3), (4) or (5), and

is not in such a position of trust by virtue of other circumstances.

it is proved that the defendant was in a position of trust in relation to the other person by virtue of circumstances within section 21(2), (3), (4) or (5), and

it is not proved that he was in such a position of trust by virtue of other circumstances,

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years.

he intentionally causes or incites another person (B) to engage in an activity,

the activity is sexual,

A is in a position of trust in relation to B,

where subsection (2) applies, A knows or could reasonably be expected to know of the circumstances by virtue of which he is in a position of trust in relation to B, and

is in a position of trust in relation to B by virtue of circumstances within section 21(2), (3), (4) or (5), and

is not in such a position of trust by virtue of other circumstances.

it is proved that the defendant was in a position of trust in relation to the other person by virtue of circumstances within section 21(2), (3), (4) or (5), and

it is not proved that he was in such a position of trust by virtue of other circumstances,

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years.

he intentionally engages in an activity,

the activity is sexual,

A is in a position of trust in relation to B,

where subsection (2) applies, A knows or could reasonably be expected to know of the circumstances by virtue of which he is in a position of trust in relation to B, and

is in a position of trust in relation to B by virtue of circumstances within section 21(2), (3), (4) or (5), and

is not in such a position of trust by virtue of other circumstances.

it is proved that the defendant was in a position of trust in relation to the other person by virtue of circumstances within section 21(2), (3), (4) or (5), and

it is not proved that he was in such a position of trust by virtue of other circumstances,

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years.

for the purpose of obtaining sexual gratification, he intentionally causes another person (B) to watch a third person engaging in an activity, or to look at an image of any person engaging in an activity,

the activity is sexual,

A is in a position of trust in relation to B,

where subsection (2) applies, A knows or could reasonably be expected to know of the circumstances by virtue of which he is in a position of trust in relation to B, and

is in a position of trust in relation to B by virtue of circumstances within section 21(2), (3), (4) or (5), and

is not in such a position of trust by virtue of other circumstances.

it is proved that the defendant was in a position of trust in relation to the other person by virtue of circumstances within section 21(2), (3), (4) or (5), and

it is not proved that he was in such a position of trust by virtue of other circumstances,

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years.

any of the following subsections applies, or

any condition specified in an order made by the Secretary of State is met.

accommodation and maintenance are provided by an authority F19in accordance with section 22C(6) of the Children Act 1989 (c. 41) F20or section 81(6) of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 F21..., or

accommodation is provided by a voluntary organisation under section 59(1) of F22the Children Act 1989 F23...,

a hospital,

F24in Wales, an independent clinic,

a care home, F25...

a community home, voluntary home or children’s home, F26or

a home provided under section 82(5) of the Children Act 1989, F27...

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

a place in Wales at which a care home service is provided,

premises in Wales at which a secure accommodation service is provided,

sections 8 to 10 of the Employment and Training Act 1973 (c. 50), or

section 68, 70(1)(b) or 74 of the Education and Skills Act 2008,

in the exercise of functions of a local authority under section 20 or 21 of the Children Act 1989 (c. 41) F33or section 76 or 77 of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014, F34...

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

section 23B(2) of, or paragraph 19C of Schedule 2 to, the Children Act 1989, F36... F37or

section 106(1) of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 in respect of category 1 or 2 young persons within the meaning of that Act,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B is subject to a care order, a supervision order or an education supervision order, and

in the exercise of functions conferred by virtue of the order on an authorised person or the authority designated by the order, A looks after B on an individual basis.

is an officer of the Service F39or Welsh family proceedings officer (within the meaning given by section 35 of the Children Act 2004) appointed for B under section 41(1) of the Children Act 1989,

is appointed a children’s guardian of B under rule 6 or rule 18 of the Adoption Rules 1984 (S.I. 1984/265), F40...

is appointed to be the guardian ad litem of B under rule 9.5 of the Family Proceedings Rules 1991 (S. I. 1991/1247) F41..., F42or

is appointed to be the children’s guardian of B under rule 59 of the Family Procedure (Adoption) Rules 2005 (S.I. 2005/2795) or rule 16.3(1)(ii) or rule 16.4 of the Family Procedure Rules 2010 (S.I. 2010/2955),

B is subject to requirements imposed by or under an enactment on his release from detention for a criminal offence, or is subject to requirements imposed by a court order made in criminal proceedings, and

A looks after B on an individual basis in pursuance of the requirements.

A is regularly involved in caring for, training or supervising B, and

in the course of his involvement, A regularly has unsupervised contact with B (whether face to face or by any other means).

he is registered or otherwise enrolled as a pupil or student at the institution, or

he receives education at the institution under arrangements with another educational institution at which he is so registered or otherwise enrolled.

medical treatment under anaesthesia or intravenously administered sedation;

dental treatment under general anaesthesia;

obstetric services and, in connection with childbirth, medical services;

termination of pregnancies;

A coaches, teaches, trains, supervises or instructs B, on a regular basis, in a sport or a religion, and

A knows that they coach, teach, train, supervise or instruct B, on a regular basis, in that sport or religion.

B is 16 or over, and

A and B are lawfully married F65or civil partners of each other.

he intentionally touches another person (B),

the touching is sexual,

the relation of A to B is within section 27,

A knows or could reasonably be expected to know that his relation to B is of a description falling within that section, and

where subsection (6) applies, on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years;

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years.

penetration of B’s anus or vagina with a part of A’s body or anything else,

penetration of B’s mouth with A’s penis,

penetration of A’s anus or vagina with a part of B’s body, or

penetration of A’s mouth with B’s penis.

he intentionally incites another person (B) to touch, or allow himself to be touched by, A,

the touching is sexual,

the relation of A to B is within section 27,

A knows or could reasonably be expected to know that his relation to B is of a description falling within that section, and

where subsection (6) applies, on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years;

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years.

penetration of B’s anus or vagina with a part of A’s body or anything else,

penetration of B’s mouth with A’s penis,

penetration of A’s anus or vagina with a part of B’s body, or

penetration of A’s mouth with B’s penis.

it is within any of subsections (2) to (4), or

it would be within one of those subsections but for F68section 39 of the Adoption Act 1976 or section 67 of the Adoption and Children Act 2002 (c. 38) (status conferred by adoption).

one of them is the other’s parent, grandparent, brother, sister, half-brother, half-sister, aunt or uncle, or

A is or has been B’s foster parent.

one of them is or has been the other’s step-parent,

A and B are cousins,

one of them is or has been the other’s stepbrother or stepsister, or

the parent or present or former foster parent of one of them is or has been the other’s foster parent.

A and B live in the same household, and

A is regularly involved in caring for, training, supervising or being in sole charge of B.

“aunt” means the sister or half-sister of a person’s parent, and “uncle” has a corresponding meaning;

“cousin” means the child of an aunt or uncle;

a person is another’s partner (whether they are of different sexes or the same sex) if they live together as partners in an enduring family relationship;

“step-parent” includes a parent’s partner and “stepbrother” and “stepsister” include the child of a parent’s partner.

B is 16 or over, and

A and B are lawfully married F72or civil partners of each other.

the relation of A to B is not within subsection (2) of section 27,

it would not be within that subsection if F74section 39 of the Adoption Act 1976 or section 67 of the Adoption and Children Act 2002 (c. 38) did not apply, and

immediately before the relation of A to B first became such as to fall within section 27, a sexual relationship existed between A and B.

he intentionally touches another person (B),

the touching is sexual,

B is unable to refuse because of or for a reason related to a mental disorder, and

A knows or could reasonably be expected to know that B has a mental disorder and that because of it or for a reason related to it B is likely to be unable to refuse.

he lacks the capacity to choose whether to agree to the touching (whether because he lacks sufficient understanding of the nature or reasonably foreseeable consequences of what is being done, or for any other reason), or

he is unable to communicate such a choice to A.

penetration of B’s anus or vagina with a part of A’s body or anything else,

penetration of B’s mouth with A’s penis,

penetration of A’s anus or vagina with a part of B’s body, or

penetration of A’s mouth with B’s penis,

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.

he intentionally causes or incites another person (B) to engage in an activity,

the activity is sexual,

B is unable to refuse because of or for a reason related to a mental disorder, and

A knows or could reasonably be expected to know that B has a mental disorder and that because of it or for a reason related to it B is likely to be unable to refuse.

he lacks the capacity to choose whether to agree to engaging in the activity caused or incited (whether because he lacks sufficient understanding of the nature or reasonably foreseeable consequences of the activity, or for any other reason), or

he is unable to communicate such a choice to A.

penetration of B’s anus or vagina,

penetration of B’s mouth with a person’s penis,

penetration of a person’s anus or vagina with a part of B’s body or by B with anything else, or

penetration of a person’s mouth with B’s penis,

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.

he intentionally engages in an activity,

the activity is sexual,

B is unable to refuse because of or for a reason related to a mental disorder, and

A knows or could reasonably be expected to know that B has a mental disorder and that because of it or for a reason related to it B is likely to be unable to refuse.

he lacks the capacity to choose whether to agree to being present (whether because he lacks sufficient understanding of the nature of the activity, or for any other reason), or

he is unable to communicate such a choice to A.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.

for the purpose of obtaining sexual gratification, he intentionally causes another person (B) to watch a third person engaging in an activity, or to look at an image of any person engaging in an activity,

the activity is sexual,

B is unable to refuse because of or for a reason related to a mental disorder, and

A knows or could reasonably be expected to know that B has a mental disorder and that because of it or for a reason related to it B is likely to be unable to refuse.

he lacks the capacity to choose whether to agree to watching or looking (whether because he lacks sufficient understanding of the nature of the activity, or for any other reason), or

he is unable to communicate such a choice to A.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.

with the agreement of another person (B) he intentionally touches that person,

the touching is sexual,

A obtains B’s agreement by means of an inducement offered or given, a threat made or a deception practised by A for that purpose,

B has a mental disorder, and

A knows or could reasonably be expected to know that B has a mental disorder.

penetration of B’s anus or vagina with a part of A’s body or anything else,

penetration of B’s mouth with A’s penis,

penetration of A’s anus or vagina with a part of B’s body, or

penetration of A’s mouth with B’s penis,

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.

by means of an inducement offered or given, a threat made or a deception practised by him for this purpose, he intentionally causes another person (B) to engage in, or to agree to engage in, an activity,

the activity is sexual,

B has a mental disorder, and

A knows or could reasonably be expected to know that B has a mental disorder.

penetration of B’s anus or vagina,

penetration of B’s mouth with a person’s penis,

penetration of a person’s anus or vagina with a part of B’s body or by B with anything else, or

penetration of a person’s mouth with B’s penis,

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.

he intentionally engages in an activity,

the activity is sexual,

B agrees to be present or in the place referred to in paragraph (c)(i) because of an inducement offered or given, a threat made or a deception practised by A for the purpose of obtaining that agreement,

B has a mental disorder, and

A knows or could reasonably be expected to know that B has a mental disorder.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.

for the purpose of obtaining sexual gratification, he intentionally causes another person (B) to watch a third person engaging in an activity, or to look at an image of any person engaging in an activity,

the activity is sexual,

B agrees to watch or look because of an inducement offered or given, a threat made or a deception practised by A for the purpose of obtaining that agreement,

B has a mental disorder, and

A knows or could reasonably be expected to know that B has a mental disorder.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.

he intentionally touches another person (B),

the touching is sexual,

B has a mental disorder,

A knows or could reasonably be expected to know that B has a mental disorder, and

A is involved in B’s care in a way that falls within section 42.

penetration of B’s anus or vagina with a part of A’s body or anything else,

penetration of B’s mouth with A’s penis,

penetration of A’s anus or vagina with a part of B’s body, or

penetration of A’s mouth with B’s penis,

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.

he intentionally causes or incites another person (B) to engage in an activity,

the activity is sexual,

B has a mental disorder,

A knows or could reasonably be expected to know that B has a mental disorder, and

A is involved in B’s care in a way that falls within section 42.

penetration of B’s anus or vagina,

penetration of B’s mouth with a person’s penis,

penetration of a person’s anus or vagina with a part of B’s body or by B with anything else, or

penetration of a person’s mouth with B’s penis,

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.

he intentionally engages in an activity,

the activity is sexual,

B has a mental disorder,

A knows or could reasonably be expected to know that B has a mental disorder, and

A is involved in B’s care in a way that falls within section 42.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 7 years.

for the purpose of obtaining sexual gratification, he intentionally causes another person (B) to watch a third person engaging in an activity, or to look at an image of any person engaging in an activity,

the activity is sexual,

B has a mental disorder,

A knows or could reasonably be expected to know that B has a mental disorder, and

A is involved in B’s care in a way that falls within section 42.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 7 years.

B is accommodated and cared for in a care home, community home, voluntary home F75, children’s home, or premises in Wales at which a secure accommodation service is provided, and

A has functions to perform F76... in the course of employment F77in the home or the premises which have brought him or are likely to bring him into regular face to face contact with B.

by a National Health Service body or an independent medical agency;

in an independent hospital; or

in Wales, in an independent clinic,

is, whether or not in the course of employment, a provider of care, assistance or services to B in connection with B’s mental disorder, and

as such, has had or is likely to have regular face to face contact with B.

in relation to a public or local authority, includes the exercise of any functions of that authority; and

in relation to any other body of persons, whether corporate or unincorporate, includes any of the activities of that body.

B is 16 or over, and

A and B are lawfully married F88or civil partners of each other.

he intentionally obtains for himself the sexual services of another person (B),

before obtaining those services, he has made or promised payment for those services to B or a third person, or knows that another person has made or promised such a payment, and

where subsection (6) applies, on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years;

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 7 years.

penetration of B’s anus or vagina with a part of A’s body or anything else,

penetration of B’s mouth with A’s penis,

penetration of A’s anus or vagina with a part of B’s body or by B with anything else, or

penetration of A’s mouth with B’s penis.

he intentionally causes or incites another person (B) F95to be sexually exploited in any part of the world, and

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.

he intentionally controls any of the activities of another person (B) relating to B’s F98sexual exploitation in any part of the world, and

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.

he intentionally arranges or facilitates the F101sexual exploitation in any part of the world of another person (B), and

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.

on at least one occasion and whether or not compelled to do so, B offers or provides sexual services to another person in return for payment or a promise of payment to B or a third person, or

an indecent image of B is recorded F105or streamed or otherwise transmitted ;

he intentionally causes or incites another person to become a prostitute in any part of the world, and

he does so for or in the expectation of gain for himself or a third person.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 7 years.

he intentionally controls any of the activities of another person relating to that person’s prostitution in any part of the world, and

he does so for or in the expectation of gain for himself or a third person.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 7 years.

A makes or promises payment for the sexual services of a prostitute (B),

a third person (C) has engaged in exploitative conduct of a kind likely to induce or encourage B to provide the sexual services for which A has made or promised payment, and

C engaged in that conduct for or in the expectation of gain for C or another person (apart from A or B).

where in the world the sexual services are to be provided and whether those services are provided,

whether A is, or ought to be, aware that C has engaged in exploitative conduct.

C uses force, threats (whether or not relating to violence) or any other form of coercion, or

C practises any form of deception.

any financial advantage, including the discharge of an obligation to pay or the provision of goods or services (including sexual services) gratuitously or at a discount; or

the goodwill of any person which is or appears likely, in time, to bring financial advantage.

knowing that B does not consent, and

with the intention of stupefying or overpowering B, so as to enable any person to engage in a sexual activity that involves B.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.

he is a trespasser on any premises,

he intends to commit a relevant sexual offence on the premises, and

he knows that, or is reckless as to whether, he is a trespasser.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.

he intentionally penetrates another person’s vagina or anus with a part of his body or anything else, or penetrates another person’s mouth with his penis,

the penetration is sexual,

the other person (B) is aged 18 or over,

A is related to B in a way mentioned in subsection (2), and

A knows or could reasonably be expected to know that he is related to B in that way.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years.

section 47 of the Adoption Act 1976 (which disapplies the status provisions in section 39 of that Act for the purposes of this section in relation to adoptions before 30 December 2005), or

section 74 of the Adoption and Children Act 2002 (which disapplies the status provisions in section 67 of that Act for those purposes in relation to adoptions on or after that date),

another person (B) penetrates A’s vagina or anus with a part of B’s body or anything else, or penetrates A’s mouth with B’s penis,

A consents to the penetration,

the penetration is sexual,

B is aged 18 or over,

A is related to B in a way mentioned in subsection (2), and

A knows or could reasonably be expected to know that he is related to B in that way.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years.

section 47 of the Adoption Act 1976 (which disapplies the status provisions in section 39 of that Act for the purposes of this section in relation to adoptions before 30 December 2005), or

section 74 of the Adoption and Children Act 2002 (which disapplies the status provisions in section 67 of that Act for those purposes in relation to adoptions on or after that date),

he intentionally exposes his genitals, and

he intends that someone will see them and be caused alarm or distress.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years.

A intends that B will see the genitals and be caused alarm, distress or humiliation, or

A sends or gives such a photograph or film for the purpose of obtaining sexual gratification and is reckless as to whether B will be caused alarm, distress or humiliation.

sending it to another person by any means, electronically or otherwise,

showing it to another person, and

placing it for a particular person to find.

an image, whether made or altered by computer graphics or in any other way, which appears to be a photograph or film,

a copy of a photograph, film or image within paragraph (a), and

data stored by any means which is capable of conversion into a photograph, film or image within paragraph (a).

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding the general limit in a magistrates’ court or a fine (or both);

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years.

A intentionally shares a photograph or film which shows, or appears to show, another person (B) in an intimate state,

B does not consent to the sharing of the photograph or film, and

A does not reasonably believe that B consents.

A intentionally shares a photograph or film which shows, or appears to show, another person (B) in an intimate state,

A does so with the intention of causing B alarm, distress or humiliation, and

B does not consent to the sharing of the photograph or film.

A intentionally shares a photograph or film which shows, or appears to show, another person (B) in an intimate state,

A does so for the purpose of A or another person obtaining sexual gratification,

B does not consent to the sharing of the photograph or film, and

A does not reasonably believe that B consents.

A threatens to share a photograph or film which shows, or appears to show, another person (B) in an intimate state, and

“consent” to the sharing of a photograph or film includes general consent covering the particular act of sharing as well as specific consent to the particular act of sharing, and

whether a belief is reasonable is to be determined having regard to all the circumstances including any steps A has taken to ascertain whether B consents.

that the photograph or film mentioned in the threat exists, or

if it does exist, that it is in fact a photograph or film which shows or appears to show a person in an intimate state.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding the general limit in a magistrates’ court or a fine (or both);

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years.

if the offence is committed before the time when section 281(5) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 comes into force, six months;

if the offence is committed after that time, 51 weeks.

the photograph or film was taken in a place to which the public or a section of the public had or were permitted to have access (whether on payment or otherwise),

B had no reasonable expectation of privacy from the photograph or film being taken, and

B was, or A reasonably believes that B was, in the intimate state voluntarily.

the photograph or film had, or A reasonably believes that the photograph or film had, been previously publicly shared, and

B had, or A reasonably believes that B had, consented to the previous sharing.

B is a person under 16,

B lacks, or A reasonably believes that B lacks, capacity to consent to the sharing of the photograph or film, and

the person participating or engaging in an act which a reasonable person would consider to be a sexual act,

the person doing a thing which a reasonable person would consider to be sexual,

all or part of the person’s exposed genitals, buttocks or breasts,

the person in an act of urination or defecation, or

the person carrying out an act of personal care associated with the person’s urination, defecation or genital or anal discharge.

a reference to all or part of the person’s genitals, buttocks or breasts visible through wet or otherwise transparent clothing,

the case where all or part of the person’s genitals, buttocks or breasts would be exposed but for the fact that they are covered only with underwear, and

the case where all or part of the person’s genitals, buttocks or breasts would be exposed but for the fact that they are obscured, provided that the area obscured is similar to or smaller than an area that would typically be covered by underwear worn to cover a person’s genitals, buttocks or breasts (as the case may be).

for the purpose of obtaining sexual gratification, he observes another person doing a private act, and

he knows that the other person does not consent to being observed for his sexual gratification.

he operates equipment with the intention of enabling another person to observe, for the purpose of obtaining sexual gratification, a third person (B) doing a private act, and

he knows that B does not consent to his operating equipment with that intention.

he records another person (B) doing a private act,

he does so with the intention that he or a third person will, for the purpose of obtaining sexual gratification, look at an image of B doing the act, and

he knows that B does not consent to his recording the act with that intention.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years.

A operates equipment beneath the clothing of another person (B),

A records an image beneath the clothing of another person (B),

A does so with the intention that A or another person (C) will look at the image for a purpose mentioned in subsection (3), and

A operates equipment,

A does so with the intention of enabling A or another person (C), for a purpose mentioned in subsection (3), to observe another (B) while B is breast-feeding a child, and

A records an image of another (B) while B is breast-feeding a child,

A does so with the intention that A or another person (C) will look at the image for a purpose mentioned in subsection (3), and

obtaining sexual gratification (whether for A or C);

humiliating, alarming or distressing B.

in the course of preparing to breast-feed the child, or

having just finished breast-feeding the child.

whether or not B is in a public place while B is breast-feeding the child,

whether or not B’s breasts are exposed while B is breast-feeding the child, and

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding F144the general limit in a magistrates’ court, or to a fine, or to both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years.

the person’s genitals, buttocks or breasts are exposed or covered only with underwear,

the person is using a lavatory, or

the person is doing a sexual act that is not of a kind ordinarily done in public.

he intentionally performs an act of penetration with his penis,

what is penetrated is the vagina or anus of a living animal, and

he knows that, or is reckless as to whether, that is what is penetrated.

A intentionally causes, or allows, A’s vagina or anus to be penetrated,

the penetration is by the penis of a living animal, and

A knows that, or is reckless as to whether, that is what A is being penetrated by.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years.

he intentionally performs an act of penetration with a part of his body or anything else,

what is penetrated is a part of the body of a dead person,

he knows that, or is reckless as to whether, that is what is penetrated, and

the penetration is sexual.

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years.

he is in a lavatory to which the public or a section of the public has or is permitted to have access, whether on payment or otherwise,

he intentionally engages in an activity, and,

the activity is sexual.

a United Kingdom national does an act in a country outside the United Kingdom, and

the act, if done in England and Wales F154..., would constitute a sexual offence to which this F155subsection applies,

a United Kingdom resident does an act in a country outside the United Kingdom,

the act constitutes an offence under the law in force in that country, and

the act, if done in England and Wales F157..., would constitute a sexual offence to which this F158subsection applies,

a person does an act in a country outside the United Kingdom at a time when the person was not a United Kingdom national or a United Kingdom resident,

the act constituted an offence under the law in force in that country,

the act, if done in England and Wales F160..., would have constituted a sexual offence to which this F161subsection applies, and

the person meets the residence or nationality condition at the relevant time,

stating that, on the facts as alleged with respect to the act in question, the condition is not in the defendant's opinion met,

showing the grounds for that opinion, and

requiring the prosecution to prove that it is met.

protecting the child from sexually transmitted infection,

protecting the physical safety of the child,

preventing the child from becoming pregnant, or

promoting the child’s emotional well-being by the giving of advice,

an offence under any of sections 5 to 7 (offences against children under 13);

an offence under section 9 (sexual activity with a child);

an offence under section 13 which would be an offence under section 9 if the offender were aged 18;

an offence under any of sections 16, 25, 30, 34 and 38 (sexual activity) against a person under 16.

that the defendant did the relevant act,

that any of the circumstances specified in subsection (2) existed, and

that the defendant knew that those circumstances existed,

any person was, at the time of the relevant act or immediately before it began, using violence against the complainant or causing the complainant to fear that immediate violence would be used against him;

any person was, at the time of the relevant act or immediately before it began, causing the complainant to fear that violence was being used, or that immediate violence would be used, against another person;

the complainant was, and the defendant was not, unlawfully detained at the time of the relevant act;

the complainant was asleep or otherwise unconscious at the time of the relevant act;

because of the complainant’s physical disability, the complainant would not have been able at the time of the relevant act to communicate to the defendant whether the complainant consented;

any person had administered to or caused to be taken by the complainant, without the complainant’s consent, a substance which, having regard to when it was administered or taken, was capable of causing or enabling the complainant to be stupefied or overpowered at the time of the relevant act.

that the complainant did not consent to the relevant act, and

that the defendant did not believe that the complainant consented to the relevant act.

the defendant intentionally deceived the complainant as to the nature or purpose of the relevant act;

the defendant intentionally induced the complainant to consent to the relevant act by impersonating a person known personally to the complainant.

with any part of the body,

with anything else,

through anything,

he is convicted of an offence listed in Schedule 3;

he is found not guilty of such an offence by reason of insanity;

he is found to be under a disability and to have done the act charged against him in respect of such an offence; or

in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, he is cautioned in respect of such an offence.

he was convicted of an offence listed in Schedule 3;

he was found not guilty of such an offence by reason of insanity;

he was found to be under a disability and to have done the act charged against him in respect of such an offence; or

in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, he was cautioned in respect of such an offence.

had not been dealt with in respect of the offence;

was serving a sentence of imprisonment F168. . . , or was subject to a community order, in respect of the offence;

was subject to supervision, having been released from prison after serving the whole or part of a sentence of imprisonment in respect of the offence; or

was detained in a hospital or was subject to a guardianship order, following the conviction.

had not been dealt with in respect of the finding; or

was detained in a hospital, following the finding.

section 5A of the Sex Offenders Act 1997 (c. 51) (restraining orders);

section 2 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37) (sex offender orders made in England and Wales);

section 2A of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (interim orders made in England and Wales);