Energy Act 2004

188Power to impose charges to fund energy functionsU.K.

This section has no associated Explanatory Notes

(1)The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision requiring the payment to him of charges in respect of any of the following—

(a)services or facilities provided or made available by him in the carrying out of his relevant energy functions;

(b)the consideration or supervision by him, for purposes connected with the carrying out of any of those functions, of any matter;

(c)the issue by him, in the carrying out of those functions, of a licence;

(d)the doing of anything else which is done by him—

(i)in the carrying out of any of those functions; or

(ii)for purposes which are incidental to, or otherwise connected with, the carrying out of any of those functions.

(2)The matters in respect of which charges may be imposed under this section include—

(a)the performance of a duty imposed on the Secretary of State; and

(b)things done in relation to, or to activities carried on in, the territorial sea adjacent to the United Kingdom or an area designated under section 1(7) of the Continental Shelf Act 1964 (c. 29).

(3)The persons who may be made liable for charges imposed by regulations under this section are—

(a)any of the persons to whom, or on whose application, the service or facility in question is provided or made available;

(b)any of the persons on whose application the matter in question is considered, or to whom that matter relates;

(c)any of the persons whose activities are supervised;

(d)any of the persons to whom, or on whose application, the licence in question is issued;

(e)any of the persons on whose application the other thing is done.

(4)In exercising his powers under this section to fix the amount of the charge to be paid by a person of a particular description, the Secretary of State may fix any amount that appears to him to be appropriate having regard to the costs that the Secretary of State is likely to incur in the carrying out—

(a)in relation to persons of that description, or

(b)in a manner that benefits persons of that description,

of the relevant energy functions in respect of which the charge is imposed.

(5)The provision that may be made by regulations under this section includes—

(a)provision specifying the times at which charges imposed under such regulations become due;

(b)provision specifying the manner in which they are to be paid; and

(c)provision for charges that must be paid periodically in respect of any matter.

(6)Regulations under this section are subject to the negative resolution procedure.

(7)The references in this section to the Secretary of State’s relevant energy functions are references to the powers and duties of the Secretary of State by or under any of the following—

(a)the Pipe-lines Act 1962 (c. 58);

F1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c)the Energy Act 1976 (c. 76);

(d)so much of Part 2 of the Food and Environment Protection Act 1985 (c. 48) as has effect in connection with anything specified in subsection (8);

(e)the Gas Act 1986 (c. 44);

(f)the 1989 Act;

(g)the Gas Act 1995 (c. 45);

F2(h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(i)so much of the Pollution Prevention and Control Act 1999 (c. 24) as has effect in connection with anything specified in subsection (8);

(j)Chapters 2 and 3 of Part 2 of this Act;

(k)Chapters 2 to 4 of Part 3 of this Act;

(l)so much of any [F3EU] instrument as has effect in connection with anything specified in subsection (8).

F4(m). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F5(n). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8)The matters mentioned in subsection (7) are—

(a)the carrying out of exploration for petroleum;

(b)the winning or production of petroleum;

(c)the generation, transmission, distribution or supply of electricity;

(d)the conveyance, supply, storage or processing of gas;

F6(da). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F7(db). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(e)pipelines for the conveyance of petroleum that are situated in Great Britain;

F8(f). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(g)Renewable Energy Zones and renewable energy installations;

(h)the protection of the environment from activities carried on in connection with anything mentioned in the preceding paragraphs.

(9)In this section—

  • “application” includes a requirement, and cognate expressions are to be construed accordingly;

  • “gas” has the same meaning as in the Gas Act 1986 (c. 44);

  • “issue”, in relation to a licence, includes grant and serve, and also refuse, modify, revoke and renew, and cognate expressions are to be construed accordingly;

  • “licence” includes an authorisation, consent, approval, exemption, certificate or notice;

  • “offshore installation” has the same meaning as in Part 4 of the Petroleum Act 1998 (c. 17);

  • “petroleum” has the same meaning as in Part 1 of that Act;

  • “pipeline” means a pipeline within the meaning of Part 3 of that Act or a pipe-line within the meaning of the Pipe-lines Act 1962 (c. 58);

  • “Renewable Energy Zone” and “renewable energy installation” have the same meanings as in Chapter 2 of Part 2 of this Act;

  • “supervision”, in relation to activities, includes the carrying out of an inspection of any premises or thing used or apparently used in connection with those activities.

(10)The power to make regulations under this section—

(a)is in addition to every other power to impose charges in connection with the carrying out by the Secretary of State of his relevant energy functions; and

(b)is to be disregarded in construing those other powers.

(11)The Secretary of State must pay sums received by him by virtue of regulations under this section into the Consolidated Fund.

[F9(12)This section applies in relation to the Scottish Ministers as it applies in relation to the Secretary of State, and in its application to the Scottish Ministers it is to be read as if for subsections (6) and (7) there were substituted—

“(6)Regulations under this section must be made by statutory instrument and are subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the Scottish Parliament.

(7)Section 192(4) applies in relation to the power of the Scottish Ministers to make regulations under subsection (6) as it applies in relation to an order or regulations made by the Secretary of State or the Treasury.

(7A)The references in this section to relevant energy functions are references to the functions of the Scottish Ministers under—

[F10(za)Part 1 of the Petroleum Act 1998,]

(a)Chapter 3 of Part 1 of the Energy Act 2008, or

(b) so much of any [F3EU] instrument as has effect in connection with—

(i)any activity [F11for which a licence under Chapter 3 of Part 1 of the Energy Act 2008 is required], or

(ii)any activity mentioned in subsection (8)(h) to the extent that the activity is carried on in connection with an activity [F11for which a licence under Chapter 3 of Part 1 of the Energy Act 2008 is required].”,

and as if the reference in subsection (11) to the Consolidated Fund were a reference to the Scottish Consolidated Fund.]

[F12(13)This section applies in relation to the Welsh Ministers as it applies in relation to the Secretary of State, and in its application to the Welsh Ministers it is to be read as if—

(a)for subsections (6) and (7) there were substituted—

“(6)Regulations under this section must be made by statutory instrument and are subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the National Assembly for Wales.

(7)Section 192(4) applies in relation to the power of the Welsh Ministers to make regulations under subsection (6) as it applies in relation to an order or regulations made by the Secretary of State or the Treasury.

(7A)The references in this section to relevant energy functions are references to the functions of the Welsh Ministers under Part 1 of the Petroleum Act 1998.”, and

(b)the reference in subsection (11) to the Consolidated Fund were a reference to the Welsh Consolidated Fund.]

Textual Amendments

F1S. 188(7)(b) omitted (1.10.2016) by virtue of Energy Act 2016 (c. 20), s. 84(3), Sch. 1 para. 40(2); S.I. 2016/920, reg. 2(a)

F2S. 188(7)(h) omitted (1.10.2016) by virtue of Energy Act 2016 (c. 20), s. 84(3), Sch. 1 para. 40(2); S.I. 2016/920, reg. 2(a)

F4S. 188(7)(m) omitted (1.10.2016) by virtue of Energy Act 2016 (c. 20), s. 84(3), Sch. 1 para. 40(2); S.I. 2016/920, reg. 2(a)

F5S. 188(7)(n) omitted (1.10.2016) by virtue of Energy Act 2016 (c. 20), s. 84(3), Sch. 1 para. 40(2); S.I. 2016/920, reg. 2(a)

F6S. 188(8)(da) omitted (1.10.2016) by virtue of Energy Act 2016 (c. 20), s. 84(3), Sch. 1 para. 40(3); S.I. 2016/920, reg. 2(a)

F7S. 188(8)(db) omitted (1.10.2016) by virtue of Energy Act 2016 (c. 20), s. 84(3), Sch. 1 para. 40(3); S.I. 2016/920, reg. 2(a)

F8S. 188(8)(f) omitted (1.10.2016) by virtue of Energy Act 2016 (c. 20), s. 84(3), Sch. 1 para. 40(3); S.I. 2016/920, reg. 2(a)

F10Words in s. 188(12) inserted (9.2.2018) by Scotland Act 2016 (c. 11), ss. 48(17), 72(4)(c); S.I. 2018/163, reg. 2(b)

F11Words in s. 188(12) substituted (1.10.2016) by Energy Act 2016 (c. 20), s. 84(3), Sch. 1 para. 40(4); S.I. 2016/920, reg. 2(a)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1Ss. 171-196 power to apply (with modifications) conferred (26.10.2023) by Energy Act 2023 (c. 52), s. 334(2)(l), Sch. 18 para. 50

Commencement Information

I1S. 188 in force at 5.10.2004 by S.I. 2004/2575, art. 2(1), Sch. 1