Part 1Housing conditions
Chapter 2Improvement notices, prohibition orders and hazard awareness notices
Improvement notices
11Improvement notices relating to category 1 hazards: duty of authority to serve notice
(1)
If—
(a)
the local housing authority are satisfied that a category 1 hazard exists on any residential premises, and
(b)
no management order is in force in relation to the premises under Chapter 1 or 2 of Part 4,
serving an improvement notice under this section in respect of the hazard is a course of action available to the authority in relation to the hazard for the purposes of section 5 (category 1 hazards: general duty to take enforcement action).
(2)
An improvement notice under this section is a notice requiring the person on whom it is served to take such remedial action in respect of the hazard concerned as is specified in the notice in accordance with subsections (3) to (5) and section 13.
(3)
The notice may require remedial action to be taken in relation to the following premises—
(a)
if the residential premises on which the hazard exists are a dwelling or HMO which is not a flat, it may require such action to be taken in relation to the dwelling or HMO;
(b)
if those premises are one or more flats, it may require such action to be taken in relation to the building containing the flat or flats (or any part of the building) or any external common parts;
(c)
if those premises are the common parts of a building containing one or more flats, it may require such action to be taken in relation to the building (or any part of the building) or any external common parts.
Paragraphs (b) and (c) are subject to subsection (4).
(4)
The notice may not, by virtue of subsection (3)(b) or (c), require any remedial action to be taken in relation to any part of the building or its external common parts that is not included in any residential premises on which the hazard exists, unless the authority are satisfied—
(a)
that the deficiency from which the hazard arises is situated there, and
(b)
that it is necessary for the action to be so taken in order to protect the health or safety of any actual or potential occupiers of one or more of the flats.
(5)
The remedial action required to be taken by the notice —
(a)
must, as a minimum, be such as to ensure that the hazard ceases to be a category 1 hazard; but
(b)
may extend beyond such action.
(6)
An improvement notice under this section may relate to more than one category 1 hazard on the same premises or in the same building containing one or more flats.
(7)
The operation of an improvement notice under this section may be suspended in accordance with section 14.
(8)
In this Part “remedial action”, in relation to a hazard, means action (whether in the form of carrying out works or otherwise) which, in the opinion of the local housing authority, will remove or reduce the hazard.