Part 4European company statute
51Chargeable gains
1
After section 140D of TCGA 1992 (transfer of non-UK trade) insert—
Formation of SE by merger
140EMerger leaving assets within UK tax charge
1
This section applies where—
a
an SE is formed by the merger of two or more companies in accordance with Articles 2(1) and 17(2)(a) or (b) of Council Regulation (EC) 2157/2001 on the Statute for a European Company (Societas Europaea),
b
each merging company is resident in a member State,
c
the merging companies are not all resident in the same State, and
d
section 139 does not apply to any qualifying transferred assets.
2
Where this section applies, qualifying transferred assets shall be treated for the purposes of corporation tax on chargeable gains as if acquired by the SE for a consideration resulting in neither gain nor loss for the transferor.
3
For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2) an asset is a qualifying transferred asset if—
a
it is transferred to the SE as part of the process of the merger forming it, and
b
subsections (4) and (5) are satisfied in respect of it.
4
This subsection is satisfied in respect of a transferred asset if—
a
the transferor is resident in the United Kingdom at the time of the transfer, or
b
any gain that would have accrued to the transferor, had it disposed of the asset immediately before the time of the transfer, would have been a chargeable gain forming part of the transferor's chargeable profits in accordance with section 10B.
5
This subsection is satisfied in respect of a transferred asset if—
a
the transferee SE is resident in the United Kingdom on formation, or
b
any gain that would accrue to the transferee SE were it to dispose of the asset immediately after the transfer would be a chargeable gain forming part of the SE's chargeable profits in accordance with section 10B.
6
For the purposes of this section a company is resident in a member State if—
a
it is within a charge to tax under the law of the State as being resident for that purpose, and
b
it is not regarded, for the purposes of any double taxation relief arrangements to which the State is a party, as resident in a territory not within a member State.
7
This section does not apply to the formation of an SE by merger if—
a
it is not effected for bona fide commercial reasons, or
b
it forms part of a scheme or arrangements of which the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, is avoiding liability to corporation tax, capital gains tax or income tax;
and section 138 (clearance in advance) shall apply to this subsection as it applies to section 137 (with any necessary modifications).
140FMerger not leaving assets within UK tax charge
1
This section applies where—
a
an SE is formed by the merger of two or more companies in accordance with Articles 2(1) and 17(2)(a) or (b) of Council Regulation (EC) 2157/2001 on the Statute for a European Company (Societas Europaea),
b
each merging company is resident in a member State,
c
the merging companies are not all resident in the same State,
d
in the course of the merger a company resident in the United Kingdom (“company A”) transfers to a company resident in another member State (“company B”) all assets and liabilities relating to a business which company A carried on in a member State other than the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment, and
e
the aggregate of the chargeable gains accruing to company A on the transfer exceeds the aggregate of any allowable losses so accruing.
2
Where this section applies, for the purposes of this Act—
a
the allowable losses accruing to company A on the transfer shall be set off against the chargeable gains so accruing, and
b
the transfer shall be treated as giving rise to a single chargeable gain equal to the aggregate of those gains after deducting the aggregate of those losses.
3
Where this section applies, section 815A of the Taxes Act shall also apply.
4
Subsections (6) and (7) of section 140E apply for the purposes of this section as they apply for the purposes of that section.
140GTreatment of securities issued on merger
1
This section applies where—
a
an SE is formed by the merger of two or more companies in accordance with Articles 2(1) and 17(2)(a) or (b) of Council Regulation (EC) 2157/2001 on the Statute for a European Company (Societas Europaea),
b
each merging company is resident in a member State,
c
the merging companies are not all resident in the same State, and
d
the merger does not constitute or form part of a scheme of reconstruction within the meaning of section 136.
2
Where this section applies, the merger shall be treated for the purposes of section 136 as if it were a scheme of reconstruction.
3
Where section 136 applies by virtue of subsection (2) above section 136(6) (and section 137) shall not apply.
4
Subsections (6) and (7) of section 140E apply for the purposes of this section as they apply for the purposes of that section.
2
Subsection (1) shall have effect in relation to the formation of an SE which occurs on or after 1st April 2005.