Deductions for expenditure on sea wallsU.K.
315Deduction for expenditure on sea wallsU.K.
(1)This section applies if in a tax year a person —
(a)is the owner or tenant of any premises, and
(b)incurs expenditure in making a sea wall or other embankment necessary for the preservation or protection of the premises against the encroachment or overflowing of the sea or any tidal river.
(2)In calculating the profits of any property business carried on by the person in relation to the premises, a deduction is allowed for the expenditure in each tax year in the deduction period.
(3)The deduction period comprises—
(a)the tax year in which the expenditure is incurred, and
(b)the next 20 tax years.
(4)The amount of the deduction is 1/21 of the expenditure.
(5)No deduction is allowed for any expenditure in respect of which a capital allowance has been made.
(6)Section 316 deals with the case of an interest in the premises being transferred (and this section applies in that case as if the reference to the person in subsection (2) above included the transferor and the transferee).
[F1(7)In calculating the profits of a property business on the cash basis, any reference in this section to the incurring of expenditure is to the paying of expenditure.]
Textual Amendments
F1S. 315(7) inserted (16.11.2017) (with effect in accordance with Sch. 2 para. 64 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 2 para. 25
316Transfer of interest in premisesU.K.
(1)This section applies if, during the deduction period, the whole of the person's interest in the premises or in any part of them is transferred, whether by operation of law or otherwise.
(2)For the tax year in which the transfer takes place—
(a)the transferor and the transferee are entitled to a part of any deduction under section 315, and
(b)the amount of the deduction is determined by what is just and reasonable.
(3)For subsequent tax years in the deduction period, the entitlement to any deduction under section 315 depends on whether the interest transferred is in the whole of the premises or in part of them.
(4)If the interest transferred is in the whole of the premises, the transferee (but not the transferor) is entitled to any deduction under section 315.
(5)If the interest transferred is in part of the premises—
(a)the transferor and the transferee are entitled to a part of any deduction under section 315, and
(b)the amount of the deduction is determined by reference to what is properly referable to the part of the premises.
(6)This section is supplemented by sections 317 (ending of lease of premises) and 318 (transfer involving company within the charge to corporation tax).
317Ending of lease of premisesU.K.
(1)If a person's interest in the premises is a lease that comes to an end before the end of the deduction period, the interest is treated as if transferred to the following persons.
(2)If a new lease of the premises is granted and the new tenant makes a payment in respect of the embankment in question to the old tenant, the transferee is the new tenant.
(3)Otherwise the transferee is the owner of the interest in immediate reversion on the lease (or, in Scotland, the landlord).
318Transfer involving company within the charge to corporation taxU.K.
(1)This section explains how section 316 works if—
(a)the transferor is a person within the charge to income tax and the transferee is a company within the charge to corporation tax, or
(b)the transferor is a company within the charge to corporation tax and the transferee is a person within the charge to income tax.
(2)Section 316 applies only for the purpose of determining—
(a)whether the person within the charge to income tax is entitled to a deduction (or part of a deduction) under section 315, and
(b)the amount of any such deduction.
(3)Accordingly, any reference to—
(a)whether a person is entitled to a deduction (or part of a deduction) under section 315, or
(b)the amount of any such deduction,
is ignored if the person is a company within the charge to corporation tax.
(4)For any entitlement of a company within the charge to corporation tax to a deduction for any of the expenditure, see [F2sections 255 to 257 of CTA 2009] (corresponding corporation tax provision).
Textual Amendments
F2Words in s. 318(4) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), s. 1329(1), Sch. 1 para. 628 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)