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(1)Income tax is charged on gains treated as arising from policies and contracts to which this Chapter applies.
(2)For the policies and contracts to which this Chapter applies, see sections 473 to 483.
(3)See also sections 530 to 538 (provisions relating to tax treated as paid on gains and to reliefs).
(4)For exemptions, see in particular Chapter 3 of Part 6 (income from individual investment plans).
(5)For the application of this Chapter where corresponding provision for corporation tax purposes is also relevant, see section 544 (application of Chapter to policies and contracts in which companies interested).
(1)For the purposes of this Chapter, a gain from a policy or contract arises when a chargeable event occurs in relation to the policy or contract (see section 484).
(2)But certain chargeable events are only treated as occurring because a calculation required to be made as at a particular time shows that the gain has arisen.
(3)See, in particular—
(a)section 509(1) (under which a chargeable event is treated as occurring where a periodic calculation following a part surrender or assignment shows a gain),
(b)section 514(1) (under which a part surrender or assignment is treated as a chargeable event where a calculation related to it shows a gain), and
(c)section 525(2) (under which a chargeable event is treated as occurring where an annual personal portfolio bond calculation shows a gain).
(1)Tax is charged under this Chapter on the amount of the gains arising in the tax year.
(2)Subsection (1) is subject to section 514(4) (under which certain gains are charged for a later tax year).
(3)See section 469(3) for the apportionment of gains where two or more persons are interested in a policy or contract.
(4)See sections 491 to 497, 507, 508, 511 to 513, 522 to 524 and 527 to 529 for the rules as to how the gains are calculated.
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