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Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Pts. 1-39 (except for Pt. 7 and ss. 662-669), 45-47 extended (12.5.2011) by The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/1265), art. 5(1), Sch. 1 para. 2
C2Pt. 23 excluded (1.10.2011) by Postal Services Act 2011 (c. 5), ss. 8, 93, Sch. 1 para. 18(a); S.I. 2011/2329, art. 3
(1)A company may only make a distribution out of profits available for the purpose.
(2)A company's profits available for distribution are its accumulated, realised profits, so far as not previously utilised by distribution or capitalisation, less its accumulated, realised losses, so far as not previously written off in a reduction or reorganisation of capital duly made.
(3)Subsection (2) has effect subject to sections 832 [F1, 833A] and 835 (investment companies [F2and Solvency 2 insurance companies]).
Textual Amendments
F1Word in s. 830(3) inserted (30.12.2016) by The Companies Act 2006 (Distributions of Insurance Companies) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/1194), regs. 1(2), 2(2)(a)
F2Words in s. 830(3) substituted (30.12.2016) by The Companies Act 2006 (Distributions of Insurance Companies) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/1194), regs. 1(2), 2(2)(b)
Commencement Information
I1S. 830 wholly in force at 6.4.2008; s. 830 not in force at Royal Assent see s. 1300; s. 830 in force at 6.4.2008 by S.I. 2007/3495, art. 3(1)(k) (with savings in arts. 7, 12 and subject to transitional adaptations in Sch. 1 paras. 14-20 and with savings in Sch. 4 paras. 33-35)
(1)A public company may only make a distribution—
(a)if the amount of its net assets is not less than the aggregate of its called-up share capital and undistributable reserves, and
(b)if, and to the extent that, the distribution does not reduce the amount of those assets to less than that aggregate.
(2)For this purpose a company's “net assets” means the aggregate of the company's assets less the aggregate of its liabilities.
(3)“Liabilities” here includes—
(a)where the relevant accounts are Companies Act accounts, provisions of a kind specified for the purposes of this subsection by regulations under section 396;
(b)where the relevant accounts are IAS accounts, provisions of any kind.
(4)A company's undistributable reserves are—
(a)its share premium account;
(b)its capital redemption reserve;
(c)the amount by which its accumulated, unrealised profits (so far as not previously utilised by capitalisation) exceed its accumulated, unrealised losses (so far as not previously written off in a reduction or reorganisation of capital duly made);
(d)any other reserve that the company is prohibited from distributing—
(i)by any enactment (other than one contained in this Part), or
(ii)by its articles.
The reference in paragraph (c) to capitalisation does not include a transfer of profits of the company to its capital redemption reserve.
(5)A public company must not include any uncalled share capital as an asset in any accounts relevant for purposes of this section.
(6)Subsection (1) has effect subject to sections 832 and 835 (investment companies etc: distributions out of accumulated revenue profits).
Commencement Information
I2S. 831 wholly in force at 6.4.2008; s. 831 not in force at Royal Assent see s. 1300; s. 831 in force at 6.4.2008 by S.I. 2007/3495, art. 3(1)(k) (with savings in arts. 7, 12 and subject to transitional adaptations in Sch. 1 paras. 14-20 and with savings in Sch. 4 paras. 33-35)