Political Parties and Elections Act 2009 Explanatory Notes

Part 6: General and supplemental

261.Paragraph 22 limits the use of fixed monetary penalties, discretionary requirements and stop notices. It explains that a fixed monetary penalty may not be imposed on a person if they are already subject to a discretionary requirement or stop notice for a breach. Additionally, if a person has had a fixed monetary penalty imposed on them for a breach or has paid a sum to discharge liability for a fixed monetary penalty, they cannot be given a discretionary requirement or a stop notice in relation to the breach.

262.Paragraph 23 provides that, if someone is required under Schedule 19B to the 2000 Act to make a statement as part of an investigation by the Commission, the Commission must not take account of that statement when deciding whether to impose a civil sanction on the person. The only exception is for the offence of providing false information set out in paragraph 12(3) of Schedule 19B to the 2000 Act.

263.Paragraph 24 stipulates that any financial penalty imposed on an unincorporated association must be paid from its own funds.

264.Paragraph 25 requires the Commission to publish guidance about enforcement of the 2000 Act. The guidance must include details of the sanctions available (both civil and criminal), the circumstances in which civil sanctions may be used and the rights of appeal available. Sub-paragraph (7) requires the Commission to carry out consultations with persons that they consider appropriate prior to publishing guidance. Under sub-paragraph (8) the Commission are required to have regard to the guidance when exercising its functions.

265.Paragraph 26 stipulates that all monetary penalties paid to the Commission as a result of the imposition of the civil sanctions under the Schedule must be paid into the Consolidated Fund.

266.Paragraph 27 requires the Commission to include in their annual report a list of the cases (other than those where sanctions have been successfully appealed against) in which they have imposed fixed monetary penalties, discretionary notices or stop notices; cases in which liability for a fixed monetary penalty has been accepted through payment of a sum; and cases in which an enforcement undertaking has been accepted. Sub-paragraph (2) enables the Commission to exclude information if it might be unlawful for the report to include it (for example, because its inclusion might breach the right to respect for private and family life protected by Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, or there is a statutory restriction on its disclosure). It also enables the Commission to exclude any information that might adversely affect ongoing investigations or proceedings.

267.Paragraph 28 lists the public bodies from which the Commission may request information when exercising the powers under the Schedule. It also precludes disclosures that would contravene certain other relevant legislation on data protection, and provides that powers of disclosure that are independent of this power are not affected by it.

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