Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 (c. 23)

Part 5 U.K. Nature conservation

Chapter 1 U.K. Marine conservation zones

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1 Pt. 5 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) by S.I. 1994/2716, reg. 36(3)(4) (as substituted (E.W.) (12.1.2010 for specified purposes, 12.12.2014 in so far as not already in force) by Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 (c. 23), s. 324(2)(b)(i), Sch. 11 para. 4(1); S.I. 2014/3088, art. 2(b))

C2 Pt. 5 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (E.W.) (1.4.2010 except so far as relating to 2009 c. 23, s. 134 for which purpose the amendment comes into force immediately after that provision comes into force, 1.4.2010) by The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/490), reg. 1(2)(4)(a) 38(3)(4) (with regs. 38(5), 125)

C3 Pt. 5 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (E.W.) (30.11.2017) by The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/1012), regs. 1(2), 40(3)(4)

Offences U.K.

141 Exceptions to offences under section 139 or 140 U.K.

(1) A person is not guilty of an offence under section 139 or 140 if the act which is alleged to constitute the offence—

(a) was done in accordance with section 125(2) by a public authority;

(b) was expressly authorised by an authorisation granted in accordance with section 126, or was necessarily incidental to such an act;

(c) was done in accordance with—

(i) a permit issued under section 129(5) or 134(4), or

(ii) a permit issued by the appropriate authority;

(d) was necessary in the interests of national security or the prevention or detection of crime, or was necessary for securing public health;

(e) was necessary for the purpose of securing the safety of any vessel, aircraft or marine installation;

(f) was done for the purpose of saving life.

(2) Subsection (1)(e) does not apply where the necessity was due to the fault of the person or of some other person acting under the person's direction or control.

(3) A person is not guilty of an offence under section 139 by reason of doing anything that is an offence under section 140.

(4) It is a defence for a person who is charged with an offence under section 140 to show that—

(a) the act which is alleged to constitute the offence was—

(i) an act done for the purpose of, and in the course of, sea fishing, or

(ii) an act done in connection with such an act,

and

(b) the effect of the act on the protected feature in question could not reasonably have been avoided.

(5) The Secretary of State may by order amend this section so as to remove, or restrict the application of, the defence provided by subsection (4).

F1 (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(7) In this section—

• “act” includes omission;

• F2 ...

Textual Amendments

F1 S. 141(6) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Marine Environment (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1399), regs. 1, 2(5)(a); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F2 Words in s. 141(7) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Marine Environment (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1399), regs. 1, 2(5)(b); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Commencement Information

I1 S. 141 partly in force; s. 141 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent see s. 324(1)(c); s. 141 in force for further specified purposes at 12.1.2010 see s. 324(2)(b)(i)

I2 S. 141 in force at 12.12.2014 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2014/3088, art. 2(b)