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Corporation Tax Act 2009, Cross Heading: Qualifying expenditure is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 17 November 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
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For the purposes of this Part a company's “qualifying Chapter 2 expenditure” means—
(a)its qualifying expenditure on in-house direct research and development (see section 1052), and
(b)its qualifying expenditure on contracted out research and development (see section 1053).
(1)A company's “qualifying expenditure on in-house direct research and development” means expenditure incurred by it in relation to which each of [F1conditions A, B, D and E] is met.
(2)Condition A is that the expenditure is—
(a)incurred on staffing costs (see section 1123),
(b)incurred on software or consumable items (see section 1125),
(c)qualifying expenditure on externally provided workers (see section 1127), or
(d)incurred on relevant payments to the subjects of a clinical trial (see section 1140).
(3)Condition B is that the expenditure is attributable to relevant research and development undertaken by the company itself.
F2(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5)Condition D is that the expenditure is not incurred by the company in carrying on activities which are contracted out to the company by any person.
(6)Condition E is that the expenditure is not subsidised (see section 1138).
(7)See sections 1124, 1126 [F3to 1126B] and 1132 for provision about when expenditure within subsection (2)(a), (b) or (c) is attributable to relevant research and development.
Textual Amendments
F1Words in s. 1052(1) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 13(8) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), s. 13(2)(a)
F2S. 1052(4) omitted (with effect in accordance with s. 13(8) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), s. 13(2)(b)
F3Words in s. 1052(7) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 28(7) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2015 (c. 11), s. 28(4)(g)
(1)A company's “qualifying expenditure on contracted out research and development” means expenditure—
(a)which is incurred by it in making the qualifying element of a sub-contractor payment (see sections 1134 to 1136), and
(b)in relation to which each of [F4conditions A, C and D] is met.
(2)Condition A is that the expenditure is attributable to relevant research and development undertaken on behalf of the company.
F5(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4)Condition C is that the expenditure is not incurred by the company in carrying on activities which are contracted out to the company by any person.
(5)Condition D is that the expenditure is not subsidised (see section 1138).
(6)See sections 1124, 1126 [F6to 1126B] and 1132 for provision about when particular kinds of expenditure are attributable to relevant research and development.
Textual Amendments
F4Words in s. 1053(1)(b) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 13(8) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), s. 13(3)(a)
F5S. 1053(3) omitted (with effect in accordance with s. 13(8) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), s. 13(3)(b)
F6Words in s. 1053(6) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 28(7) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2015 (c. 11), s. 28(4)(h)
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