Part 6Relationships treated as loan relationships etc
Chapter 6Alternative finance arrangements
Introduction
502Meaning of “financial institution”
(1)
In this Chapter “financial institution” means—
(a)
a bank, as defined by F1section 1120 of CTA 2010,
(b)
a building society within the meaning of the Building Societies Act 1986 (c. 53),
(c)
a wholly-owned subsidiary of a bank within paragraph (a) or a building society within paragraph (b),
(d)
a person authorised by a licence under Part 3 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (c. 39) to carry on a consumer credit business or consumer hire business within the meaning of that Act,
(e)
(f)
a person authorised in a jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom—
(i)
to receive deposits or other repayable funds from the public, and
(ii)
to grant credits for its own account,
F4(g)
an insurance company, as defined by section 431(2) of ICTA, or
(h)
a person who is authorised in a jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom to carry on a business which consists of effecting or carrying out contracts of insurance or substantially similar business but not an insurance special purpose vehicle as defined in section 431(2) of ICTA.
(2)
For the purposes of subsection (1)(c) a company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a bank or building society (“the parent”) if it has no members except—
(a)
the parent or persons acting on behalf of the parent, and
(b)
the parent's wholly-owned subsidiaries or persons acting on behalf of the parent's wholly-owned subsidiaries.