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[F1PART 7AU.K.Banking companies

Textual Amendments

F1Pt. 7A inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 2 para. 7-9 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2015 (c. 11), Sch. 2 para. 1

CHAPTER 3U.K.Restrictions on obtaining certain deductions

IntroductionU.K.

269COverview of ChapterU.K.

(1)This Chapter contains provision restricting the amount of certain deductions which a banking company may make in calculating its taxable total profits for an accounting period.

[F2(1A)This Chapter applies in relation to a banking company in addition to Part 7ZA (which contains provision restricting the amount of certain deductions which any kind of company may make in calculating its taxable total profits for an accounting period).]

(2)Sections 269CA to [F3269CC] contain the restrictions.

(3)Sections 269CE to 269CH contain exceptions to the restrictions.

(4)Section 269CK contains anti-avoidance provision.

(5)Sections 269CL to 269CN contain supplementary provision and definitions.

(6)For the meaning of “banking company”, see section 269B.

Textual Amendments

F2S. 269C(1A) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 190 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 4 para. 17(2)

F3Word in s. 269C(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 190 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 4 para. 17(3)

Restrictions on obtaining certain deductionsU.K.

269CARestriction on deductions for trading lossesU.K.

(1)This section has effect for determining the taxable total profits of a banking company for an accounting period.

(2)Any deduction made by the company for the accounting period in respect of a pre-2015 carried-forward trading loss may not exceed [F425%] of the company's relevant trading profits for the accounting period.

Section [F5269ZF] contains provision for calculating a company's relevant trading profits for an accounting period (see F6... subsection (1) of that section).

(3)But subsection (2) does not apply [F7in relation to a banking company for an accounting period where, in determining the company's relevant trading profits for the period, the amount given by step 1 in section 269ZF(3) is not greater than nil] .

(4)In this Chapter “pre-2015 carried-forward trading loss”, in relation to a company and an accounting period (“the current accounting period”), means a loss which—

(a)was made in a trade of the company in an accounting period ending before 1 April 2015, and

(b)is carried forward to the current accounting period under section 45 (carry forward of trade loss against subsequent trade profits).

(5)See also sections 269CE to 269CH (losses to which restrictions do not apply).

Textual Amendments

F4Word in s. 269CA(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 57(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), s. 57(2)

F5Word in s. 269CA(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 190 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 4 para. 18(2)(a)

F6Words in s. 269CA(2) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 190 of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 4 para. 18(2)(b)

F7Words in s. 269CA(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 190 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 4 para. 18(3)

269CBRestriction on deductions for non-trading deficits from loan relationshipsU.K.

(1)This section has effect for determining the taxable total profits of a banking company for an accounting period.

(2)Any deduction made by the company for the accounting period in respect of a pre-2015 carried-forward non-trading deficit may not exceed [F825%] of the company's relevant non-trading profits for the accounting period.

Section [F9269ZF] contains provision for calculating a company's relevant non-trading profits for an accounting period (see [F10subsection (2)] of that section).

(3)But subsection (2) does not apply [F11in relation to a banking company for an accounting period where, in determining the company's relevant non-trading profits for the period, the amount given by step 1 in section 269ZF(3) is not greater than nil].

(4)In this Chapter “pre-2015 carried-forward non-trading deficit”, in relation to a company and an accounting period (“the current accounting period”), means a non-trading deficit—

(a)which the company had from its loan relationships under section 301(6) of CTA 2009 for an accounting period ending before 1 April 2015, and

(b)which is carried forward under section 457 of that Act (carry forward of deficits to accounting periods after deficit period) to be set off against non-trading profits of the current accounting period.

(5)In subsection (4) “non-trading profits” has the same meaning as in section 457 of CTA 2009.

(6)See also sections 269CE to 269CH (losses to which restrictions do not apply).

Textual Amendments

F8Word in s. 269CB(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 57(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), s. 57(3)

F9Word in s. 269CB(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 190 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 4 para. 19(2)(a)

F10Words in s. 269CB(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 190 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 4 para. 19(2)(b)

F11Words in s. 269CB(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 190 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 4 para. 19(3)

269CCRestriction on deductions for management expenses etcU.K.

(1)This section has effect for determining the taxable total profits of a banking company for an accounting period.

(2)Any deduction made by the company for the accounting period in respect of pre-2015 carried-forward management expenses may not exceed the relevant maximum (see subsection (7)).

(3)But subsection (2) [F12is subject to subsection (8)].

(4)In this Chapter “pre-2015 carried-forward management expenses”, in relation to a company and an accounting period (“the current accounting period”), means amounts falling within subsection (5) or (6).

See also sections 269CE to 269CH (losses to which restrictions do not apply).

(5)The amounts within this subsection are amounts—

(a)which fall within subsection (2) of section 1223 of CTA 2009 (carrying forward expenses of management and other amounts),

(b)which—

(i)for the purposes of Chapter 2 of Part 16 of CTA 2009 are referable to an accounting period ending before 1 April 2015, or

(ii)in the case of qualifying charitable donations, were made in such an accounting period, and

(c)which are treated by section 1223(3) of CTA 2009 as expenses of management deductible for the current accounting period.

(6)The amounts within this subsection are amounts of loss which—

(a)were made in an accounting period ending before 1 April 2015, and

(b)are treated by section 63(3) (carrying forward certain losses made by company with investment business which ceases to carry on UK property business) as expenses of management deductible for the current accounting period for the purposes of Chapter 2 of Part 16 of CTA 2009.

(7)The relevant maximum is determined as follows—

[F16(8)Subsection (2) does not apply in relation to a banking company for an accounting period where, in determining the company's relevant profits for the period, the amount given by step 1 in section 269ZF(3) is not greater than nil.]

Textual Amendments

F12Words in s. 269CC(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 190 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 4 para. 20(2)

F13Word in s. 269CC(7) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 57(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), s. 57(4)

F14Word in s. 269CC(7) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 190 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 4 para. 20(3)(a)

F15Words in s. 269CC(7) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 190 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 4 para. 20(3)(b)

F16S. 269CC(8) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 190 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 4 para. 20(4)

F17269CDRelevant profitsU.K.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F17S. 269CD omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 190 of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 4 para. 21

Losses to which restrictions do not applyU.K.

269CELosses arising before company began banking activityU.K.

(1)In this section “the first banking accounting period”, in relation to a company, means the accounting period in which the company first begins to carry on a relevant regulated activity.

(2)References in this Chapter to a pre-2015 carried-forward trading loss do not include a loss which was made in a trade of a company in an accounting period ending before the first banking accounting period.

(3)References in this Chapter to a pre-2015 carried-forward non-trading deficit do not include a non-trading deficit which a company had from its loan relationships under section 301(6) of CTA 2009 for an accounting period ending before the first banking accounting period.

(4)References in this Chapter to pre-2015 carried-forward management expenses, in relation to a company, do not include—

(a)any amounts falling within section 269CC(5) which—

(i)for the purposes of Chapter 2 of Part 16 of CTA 2009 are referable to an accounting period ending before the first banking accounting period, or

(ii)in the case of qualifying charitable donations, were made in an accounting period ending before the first banking accounting period, or

(b)any amounts of loss falling within section 269CC(6) which were made in an accounting period ending before the first banking accounting period.

(5)Section 269CL contains provision for determining when a company first begins to carry on a relevant regulated activity.

269CFLosses arising in company's start-up periodU.K.

(1)References in this Chapter to a pre-2015 carried-forward trading loss do not include a loss which was made in a trade of a company in an accounting period ending in the company's start-up period.

(2)References in this Chapter to a pre-2015 carried-forward non-trading deficit do not include a non-trading deficit which a company had from its loan relationships under section 301(6) of CTA 2009 for an accounting period ending in the company's start-up period.

(3)References in this Chapter to pre-2015 carried-forward management expenses, in relation to a company, do not include—

(a)any amounts falling within section 269CC(5) which—

(i)for the purposes of Chapter 2 of Part 16 of CTA 2009 are referable to an accounting period ending in the company's start-up period, or

(ii)in the case of qualifying charitable donations, were made in such an accounting period, or

(b)any amounts of loss falling within section 269CC(6) which were made in an accounting period ending in the company's start-up period.

(4)For the purposes of this Chapter any amounts which, by virtue of subsections (1) to (3), are not relevant carried-forward losses of a company are to be regarded as having been taken into account in determining the taxable total profits of the company for accounting periods ending before 1 April 2015 before any amounts which are relevant carried-forward losses of the company.

(5)Subsection (6) applies where a company has an accounting period (“the straddling period”) beginning before, and ending after, the last day of its start-up period.

(6)For the purposes of this section—

(a)so much of the straddling period as falls within the start-up period, and so much of the straddling period as falls outside the start-up period, are treated as separate accounting periods, and

(b)any relevant carried-forward losses of the company for the straddling period are apportioned to the two separate accounting periods—

(i)in accordance with section 1172 (time basis), or

(ii)if that method would produce a result that is unjust or unreasonable, on a just and reasonable basis.

(7)In subsection (6)(b) the reference to any relevant carried-forward losses of the company “for” the straddling period is a reference to—

(a)any pre-2015 carried-forward trading loss which was made in a trade of the company in the straddling period,

(b)any pre-2015 carried-forward non-trading deficit which the company had from its loan relationships for the straddling period, and

(c)any pre-2015 carried-forward management expenses which are referable to, or were made in, the straddling period (as the case may be).

(8)For provision about determining a company's start-up period, see section 269CG.

269CGThe “start-up period”U.K.

(1)In this Chapter the “start-up period”, in relation to a company (“company C”), means the period of 5 years beginning with the day on which company C first begins to carry on a relevant regulated activity (“the start-up day”).

This is subject to the following provisions of this section.

(2)If on the start-up day—

(a)company C is a member of a group,

(b)there are one or more other members of the group that have carried on a relevant regulated activity while a member of the group, and

(c)none of those members first began to carry on such an activity more than 5 years before the start-up day,

company C's start-up period is the period beginning with the start-up day and ending with the relevant group period.

(3)The “relevant group period”, in relation to a group, means the period of 5 years beginning with the earliest day on which any member of the group first began to carry on a relevant regulated activity.

(4)If on the start-up day—

(a)company C is a member of a group,

(b)there are one or more other members of the group that have carried on a relevant regulated activity while a member of the group, and

(c)any of those members first began to carry on such an activity more than 5 years before the start-up day,

company C does not have a start-up period.

(5)This subsection applies if—

(a)on a day falling within company C's start-up period (“the relevant day”), company C becomes a member of a group,

(b)one or more of the members of the group which on the relevant day carry on a relevant regulated activity first began to do so before the beginning of company C's start-up period, and

(c)the relevant regulated activities carried on by company C do not form a significant proportion of the relevant regulated activities carried on immediately after the relevant day by the members of the group as a whole.

(6)Where subsection (5) applies, company C's start-up period—

(a)in the case where any of the members of the group first began to carry on a relevant regulated activity more than 5 years before the relevant day, ends immediately before the relevant day;

(b)in any other case, ends with the relevant group period.

(7)This subsection applies if—

(a)on a day falling within company C's start-up period (“the relevant day”), another company that carries on a relevant regulated activity (“the new member”) becomes a member of a group of which company C is a member,

(b)the new member first began to carry on a relevant regulated activity before the beginning of company C's start-up period, and

(c)the relevant regulated activities carried on by the new member form a significant proportion of the relevant regulated activities carried on immediately after the relevant day by the members of the group as a whole.

(8)Where subsection (7) applies, company C's start-up period—

(a)in the case where the new member first began to carry on a relevant regulated activity more than 5 years before the relevant day, ends immediately before the relevant day;

(b)in any other case, ends with the relevant group period.

(9)Any reference in this section to being, or becoming, a member of a group includes a reference to being, or becoming, a member of a partnership; and references to the “relevant group period” are to be read accordingly.

(10)Section 269CL contains provision for determining when a company first begins to carry on a relevant regulated activity.

269CHLosses covered by carried-forward loss allowanceU.K.

(1)This section applies to a banking company if—

(a)it is a building society, or

(b)an amount of carried-forward loss allowance is allocated to the company by a building society in accordance with section 269CI or 269CJ.

(2)If a banking company to which this section applies has an amount of carried-forward loss allowance (see subsection (5)), the company may designate as unrestricted losses any losses which, in relation to any accounting period, would (in the absence of this section) be relevant carried-forward losses.

(3)A loss designated under this section as an unrestricted loss is to be treated for the purposes of this Chapter as if it were not a relevant carried-forward loss.

(4)The amount of losses which a company may designate at any time must not exceed the amount of carried-forward loss allowance which the company has at that time.

(5)The amount of carried-forward loss allowance which a company has at any time is the difference between the company's maximum available carried-forward loss allowance and the total amount of losses designated by the company under this section before that time.

(6)The “maximum available carried-forward loss allowance” is—

(a)in the case of a building society which has not made an allocation under section 269CI, £25,000,000;

(b)in the case of a building society which has made an allocation under section 269CI, the amount given by—

where—

A is £25,000,000,

B is the sum of—

(a)

any amounts which it has allocated to another company under section 269CI, and

(b)

any amounts allocated to another company under section 269CJ which immediately before the allocation were amounts of carried-forward loss allowance which the building society had, and

C is the sum of any amounts allocated to the building society under section 269CJ;

(c)in the case of any other company, the total amount of carried-forward loss allowance allocated to the company under section 269CI or 269CJ.

(7)References in this Chapter to an amount of carried-forward loss allowance allocated to a company are references to an amount allocated to the company under section 269CI or 269CJ.

(8)For the meaning of “relevant carried-forward loss”, see section 269CN.

(9)For information about the procedure for making a designation under this section, see Schedule 18 to FA 1998, in particular Part 9E of that Schedule.

269CIAllocation of carried-forward loss allowance within a groupU.K.

(1)This section applies where a building society—

(a)is a member of a group, and

(b)has an amount of carried-forward loss allowance (see section 269CH(5)).

(2)The building society may allocate some or all of that amount of carried-forward loss allowance to any other member of the group which is a banking company.

(3)Where a building society makes an allocation under subsection (2), it must give HMRC a statement (a “statement of allocation”) which specifies—

(a)the amount of carried-forward loss allowance which the building society had immediately before it made the allocation,

(b)the companies (“the relevant companies”) to which an amount of carried-forward loss allowance has been allocated,

(c)the amount of carried-forward loss allowance allocated to each of the relevant companies, and

(d)the total amount of carried-forward loss allowance allocated by the building society.

(4)The statement of allocation must be given to HMRC on or before—

(a)the first day after the allocation on which the building society, or any of the relevant companies, delivers a company tax return which includes a designation made under section 269CH, or

(b)if earlier, the first day after the allocation on which a company tax return of the building society, or any of the relevant companies, is amended so as to include such a designation.

This is subject to subsection (5).

(5)An officer of Revenue and Customs may provide that the statement of allocation may be given to HMRC on or before a later day specified by the officer.

(6)An allocation made under subsection (2) is not effective unless the requirements of this section have been complied with.

(7)A statement of allocation that has been given to HMRC under this section may not be amended or withdrawn.

This is subject to section 269CJ.

269CJRe-allocation of carried-forward loss allowanceU.K.

(1)This section applies where—

(a)a building society is a member of a group,

(b)the building society has given HMRC a statement of allocation in accordance with section 269CI,

(c)the building society, or any other member of the group that is a banking company, (the “designating company”) would, if it had an amount (or an additional amount) of carried-forward loss allowance, be able to designate an amount of losses under section 269CH equal to that amount, and

(d)that amount is greater than the amount of carried-forward loss allowance which the building society could allocate under section 269CI.

(2)In this section the “available carried-forward loss allowance” means the total of any amounts of carried-forward loss allowance which any member of the group, other than the designating company, has (see section 269CH(5)).

(3)The building society may—

(a)allocate some or all of the available carried-forward loss allowance to the designating company, and

(b)provide that, to the extent that any of the amount allocated to the designating company under this subsection is an amount of carried-forward loss allowance which, immediately before the allocation, was an amount allocated to another company, that amount is no longer allocated to that other company.

(4)Where a building society makes an allocation under subsection (3), it must give HMRC a statement (a “revised statement of allocation”) which specifies—

(a)the amount of the available carried-forward loss allowance immediately before the allocation,

(b)the companies which had an amount of carried-forward loss allowance immediately before the allocation, and the amount of carried-forward loss allowance which each of those companies had at that time, and

(c)the companies which have an amount of carried-forward loss allowance immediately after the allocation (“the relevant companies”), and the amount of carried-forward loss allowance which each of those companies has.

(5)The revised statement of allocation must be given to HMRC on or before—

(a)the first day after the allocation on which any of the relevant companies delivers a company tax return which includes a designation made under section 269CH, or

(b)if earlier, the first day after the allocation on which a company tax return of any of the relevant companies is amended so as to include such a designation.

This is subject to subsection (6).

(6)An officer of Revenue and Customs may provide that the revised statement of allocation may be given to HMRC on or before a later day specified by the officer.

(7)An allocation made under subsection (3) is not effective unless the requirements of this section have been complied with.

(8)Except as provided for by this section, a revised statement of allocation that has been given to HMRC under this section may not be amended or withdrawn.

Anti-avoidanceU.K.

269CKProfits arising from tax arrangements to be disregardedU.K.

(1)This section applies if conditions A to C are met.

(2)Condition A is that—

(a)the amount given by step 1 in section 269CD(1) as the total profits of a banking company for an accounting period includes profits which arise to the banking company as a result of any arrangements (“the tax arrangements”), and

(b)in the absence of those profits (“the additional profits”) any deduction which the banking company would be entitled to make for the accounting period in respect of any relevant carried-forward losses would be reduced.

(3)Condition B is that the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, of the tax arrangements is to secure a relevant corporation tax advantage—

(a)for the banking company, or

(b)if there are any companies connected with that company, for the banking company and those connected companies (taken together).

(4)In this section “relevant corporation tax advantage” means a corporation tax advantage involving—

(a)the additional profits, and

(b)the deduction of any relevant carried-forward losses from those profits.

(5)Condition C is that, at the time when the tax arrangements were entered into, it would have been reasonable to assume that the tax value of the tax arrangements would be greater than the non-tax value of the tax arrangements.

(6)The “tax value” of the tax arrangements is the total value of—

(a)the relevant corporation tax advantage, and

(b)any other economic benefits derived by—

(i)the banking company, or

(ii)if there are any companies connected with that company, the banking company and those connected companies (taken together),

as a result of securing the relevant corporation tax advantage.

(7)The “non-tax value” of the tax arrangements is the total value of any economic benefits, other than those falling within subsection (6)(a) or (b), derived by—

(a)the banking company, or

(b)if there are any companies connected with that company, the banking company and those connected companies (taken together),

as a result of the tax arrangements.

(8)If this section applies, the additional profits are not to be taken into account in calculating the banking company's relevant profits for the accounting period (see section 269CD).

(9)In this section—

SupplementaryU.K.

269CLWhen a company first begins to carry on relevant regulated activitiesU.K.

(1)For the purposes of this Chapter, a company first begins to carry on a relevant regulated activity on a particular day if the company—

(a)begins to carry on a relevant regulated activity on that day, and

(b)has not carried on any relevant regulated activity before that day.

This is subject to subsection (2).

(2)Where—

(a)there is a transfer of a trade, and

(b)immediately before the transfer the predecessor carried on a relevant regulated activity,

the successor is to be treated as having first begun to carry on a relevant regulated activity on the day on which the predecessor first began to carry on such an activity.

(3)Section 940B (meaning of “transfer of a trade” etc) applies for the purposes of this section as it applies for the purposes of Chapter 1 of Part 22.

269CMJoint venture companiesU.K.

(1)Where a company (“the joint venturer”), together with one or more other persons, jointly controls another company that is a joint venture (“the joint venture company”), the joint venture company is to be treated for the purposes of this Chapter as a member of any group of which the joint venturer is a member.

(2)References in subsection (1) to a joint venture and to jointly controlling a company that is a joint venture are to be read in accordance with those provisions of international accounting standards which relate to joint ventures.

269CNOther definitionsU.K.

In this Chapter—

Textual Amendments

F18Words in s. 269CN inserted (retrospective to 1.4.2015) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 (c. 33), s. 19(1)(2)

F19Words in s. 269CN substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 190 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 4 para. 22(2)

F20Words in s. 269CN substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 190 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 4 para. 22(3)

F21Words in s. 269CN substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 190 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), Sch. 4 para. 22(4)