174Claim by the affected person who is not potentially advantagedU.K.
(1)Subsection (2) applies if—
(a)only one of the affected persons (in this Chapter called “the advantaged person”) is a person on whom a potential advantage in relation to United Kingdom taxation is conferred by the actual provision, and
(b)the other affected person (in this Chapter called “the disadvantaged person”) is within the charge to income tax or corporation tax in respect of profits arising from the relevant activities (see section 216).
(2)On the making of a claim by the disadvantaged person—
(a)the profits and losses of the disadvantaged person are to be calculated for tax purposes as if the arm's length provision had been made or imposed instead of the actual provision, and
(b)despite any limit in the Tax Acts on the time within which any adjustment may be made, all such adjustments are to be made in the disadvantaged person's case as may be required to give effect to the assumption that the arm's length provision was made or imposed instead of the actual provision.
(3)Provision about claims under this section is made by—
section 175 (claim not allowed in some cases where actual provision relates to a security issued by one of the affected persons),
section 176 (claim cannot be made unless advantaged person has made return on the basis that the arm's length provision applies),
section 177 (when claim may be made or amended), and
sections 181 to 184 (option to make claims in accordance with section 182 in some cases where actual provision relates to a security issued by one of the affected persons).
(4)Subsection (2) has effect subject to—
section 180 (closing trading stock and closing work in progress in a trade),
sections 188 and 189 (effect of claims under this section on double taxation relief),
Chapter 5 (provision, where liabilities of an affected person under securities issued by that person are guaranteed, for attribution to guarantor of things done by that affected person),
section 447(5) and (6) of CTA 2009 (this Part generally does not affect how exchange gains or losses from loan relationships are accounted for), and
section 694(8) and (9) of CTA 2009 (this Part generally does not affect how exchange gains or losses from derivative contracts are accounted for).