Part 4Miscellaneous and General

Miscellaneous

I136Convention rights and EU law: criminal appeals to the Supreme Court

1

The 1998 Act is amended as follows.

2

In section 57(3) (EU law and Convention rights: excepted acts of the Lord Advocate) omit the words after paragraph (b).

3

In section 102 (powers of courts or tribunals to vary retrospective decisions)—

a

in subsection (4)(b) at the end insert “ or to a compatibility issue, ”;

b

after subsection (5) insert—

5A

Where the decision mentioned in subsection (1) is a decision of the Supreme Court on a compatibility issue, the power to make an order under this section is exercisable by the High Court of Justiciary instead of the Supreme Court.

c

in subsection (7) before the definition of “intimation” insert—

compatibility issue” has the meaning given by section 288ZA of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995,

4

In paragraph 1 of Schedule 6 (devolution issues), after sub-paragraph (f) insert—

But a question arising in criminal proceedings in Scotland that would, apart from this paragraph, be a devolution issue is not a devolution issue if (however formulated) it relates to the compatibility with any of the Convention rights or with EU law of

a

an Act of the Scottish Parliament or any provision of an Act of the Scottish Parliament,

b

a function,

c

the purported or proposed exercise of a function,

d

a failure to act.

5

The Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 is amended as follows.

6

After section 288A insert—

288AAAppeals to the Supreme Court: compatibility issues

1

For the purpose of determining any compatibility issue an appeal lies to the Supreme Court against a determination in criminal proceedings by a court of two or more judges of the High Court.

2

On an appeal under this section—

a

the powers of the Supreme Court are exercisable only for the purpose of determining the compatibility issue;

b

for that purpose the Court may make any change in the formulation of that issue that it thinks necessary in the interests of justice.

3

When it has determined the compatibility issue the Supreme Court must remit the proceedings to the High Court.

4

In this section “compatibility issue” has the same meaning as in section 288ZA.

5

An appeal under this section against a determination lies only with the permission of the High Court or, failing that permission, with the permission of the Supreme Court.

6

Subsection (5) does not apply if it is an appeal by the Lord Advocate or the Advocate General for Scotland against a determination by the High Court of a compatibility issue referred to it under section 288ZB(2).

7

An application to the High Court for permission under subsection (5) must be made—

a

within 28 days of the date of the determination against which the appeal lies, or

b

within such longer period as the High Court considers equitable having regard to all the circumstances.

8

An application to the Supreme Court for permission under subsection (5) must be made—

a

within 28 days of the date on which the High Court refused permission under that subsection, or

b

within such longer period as the Supreme Court considers equitable having regard to all the circumstances.

7

Section 288B (appeals to the Supreme Court) is amended as follows.

8

For the heading substitute “ Appeals to the Supreme Court: general ”.

9

In subsection (1)—

a

after “under” insert “ section 288AA of this Act or ”;

b

omit “of a devolution issue”.

10

In sections 112(6), 121(5)(a), 121A(5), 122(4) and (5) and 177(8), after “under” insert “ section 288AA of this Act or ”.

11

In section 124(2)—

a

after “Part XA” insert “ and sections 288ZB and 288AA ”;

b

after “purposes of” insert “ a reference under section 288ZB or ”;

c

after “appeal under” insert “ section 288AA of this Act or ”.