S. 2 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46

S. 4 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46

S. 9 in force on for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46

S. 12 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46

S. 13 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46

S. 2 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46

S. 2 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46

S. 2 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46

S. 2 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46

S. 2 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46

S. 2 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46

S. 1 in force at 19.7.2017 by S.I. 2017/767, reg. 2(a)

S. 3 in force at 19.7.2017 by S.I. 2017/767, reg. 2(b)

S. 11 in force at 19.7.2017 by S.I. 2017/767, reg. 2(c)

S. 12 in force at 19.7.2017 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2017/767, reg. 2(d)

S. 14 in force at 19.7.2017 for specified purposes by S.I. 2017/767, reg. 2(e)

S. 16 in force at 19.7.2017 by S.I. 2017/767, reg. 2(f)

S. 29 in force at 19.7.2017 by S.I. 2017/767, reg. 2(g)

S. 30 in force at 19.7.2017 by S.I. 2017/767, reg. 2(h)

S. 37 in force at 19.7.2017 by S.I. 2017/767, reg. 2(i)

S. 41 in force at 19.7.2017 by S.I. 2017/767, reg. 2(j)

Words in s. 37(4)(c) substituted (19.7.2017) by The Neighbourhood Planning Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/767), reg. 3

S. 26(8)(b) in force at 22.9.2017 by S.I. 2017/936, reg. 3(a) (with reg. 5)

S. 32 in force at 22.9.2017 by S.I. 2017/936, reg. 3(b) (with reg. 4)

S. 33 in force at 22.9.2017 by S.I. 2017/936, reg. 3(c)

S. 34 in force at 22.9.2017 by S.I. 2017/936, reg. 3(d)

S. 35 in force at 22.9.2017 by S.I. 2017/936, reg. 3(e) (with reg. 4)

S. 36 in force at 22.9.2017 by S.I. 2017/936, reg. 3(f)

Words in s. 32(3) substituted (22.9.2017) by The Neighbourhood Planning Act 2017 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/936), reg. 6

Words in s. 32(3) substituted (22.9.2017) by The Neighbourhood Planning Act 2017 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/936), reg. 7

S. 8(1)(3) in force at 16.1.2018 by S.I. 2018/38, reg. 2(a)

S. 9 in force at 16.1.2018 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2018/38, reg. 2(b)

S. 10 in force at 16.1.2018 by S.I. 2018/38, reg. 2(c)

S. 2 in force at 31.1.2018 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2018/38, reg. 3(a)

S. 4 in force at 31.1.2018 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2018/38, reg. 3(b)

S. 5 in force at 31.1.2018 by S.I. 2018/38, reg. 3(c)

S. 38 in force at 6.4.2018 by S.I. 2018/252, reg. 3 (with reg. 4)

S. 6 in force at 31.7.2018 by S.I. 2018/38, reg. 4(a)

S. 13(2) in force at 31.7.2018 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2018/38, reg. 4(b) (with reg. 5)

Pt. 2 Ch. 1 excluded (26.9.2018) by The Network Rail (Felixstowe Branch Line Improvements Level Crossings Closure) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/937), arts. 1, 28

S. 14(1)(3) in force at 1.10.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/567, reg. 3(a)

S. 14(4) in force at 1.10.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/567, reg. 3(b)

Pt. 2 Ch. 1 excluded (12.10.2018) by The Eggborough Gas Fired Generating Station Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/1020), arts. 1, 26(12) (with arts. 6, 42)

S. 8(2) in force at 4.7.2019 by S.I. 2019/1081, reg. 2

Pt. 2 Ch. 1 excluded (14.4.2020) by The Reinforcement to the North Shropshire Electricity Distribution Network Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/325), arts. 1, 27(13) (with arts. 7, 27(8))

Pt. 2 Ch. 1 excluded (14.4.2020) by The Reinforcement to the North Shropshire Electricity Distribution Network Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/325), arts. 1, 26(12) (with arts. 7, 27(8))

Act excluded in part (22.7.2020) by The Norfolk Vanguard Offshore Wind Farm Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/706), arts. 1, 7(2) (with arts. 41, 42, Sch. 16 para. 66)

Pt. 2 Ch. 1 excluded (W.) (22.12.2021) by The Morlais Demonstration Zone Order 2021 (S.I. 2021/1478), arts. 1, 51 (with arts. 15, 50, Sch. 11)

S. 20(10) inserted (30.9.2022) by Environment Act 2021 (c. 30), s. 147(3), Sch. 20 para. 9 (with s. 144); S.I. 2022/48, reg. 5(d)

S. 23(5A) inserted (30.9.2022) by Environment Act 2021 (c. 30), s. 147(3), Sch. 20 para. 10 (with s. 144); S.I. 2022/48, reg. 5(d)

S. 27(4A) inserted (30.9.2022) by Environment Act 2021 (c. 30), s. 147(3), Sch. 20 para. 11(3) (with s. 144); S.I. 2022/48, reg. 5(d)

Word in s. 27(3)(a) omitted (30.9.2022) by virtue of Environment Act 2021 (c. 30), s. 147(3), Sch. 20 para. 11(2)(a) (with s. 144); S.I. 2022/48, reg. 5(d)

S. 27(3)(c) and word inserted (30.9.2022) by Environment Act 2021 (c. 30), s. 147(3), Sch. 20 para. 11(2)(b) (with s. 144); S.I. 2022/48, reg. 5(d)

Word in s. 27(6)(a) omitted (30.9.2022) by virtue of Environment Act 2021 (c. 30), s. 147(3), Sch. 20 para. 11(4)(a) (with s. 144); S.I. 2022/48, reg. 5(d)

S. 27(6)(c) and word inserted (30.9.2022) by Environment Act 2021 (c. 30), s. 147(3), Sch. 20 para. 11(4)(b) (with s. 144); S.I. 2022/48, reg. 5(d)

Words in s. 30 inserted (30.9.2022) by Environment Act 2021 (c. 30), s. 147(3), Sch. 20 para. 12 (with s. 144); S.I. 2022/48, reg. 5(d)

Pt. 2 Ch. 1 excluded (5.12.2022) by The Portishead Branch Line (MetroWest Phase 1) Order 2022 (S.I. 2022/1194), arts. 1, 4(1) (with art. 51)

S. 15: power to amend conferred (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), ss. 132, 255(3)(a) (with s. 247)

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2017/20/body/2024-04-11Neighbourhood Planning Act 2017An Act to make provision about planning and compulsory purchase; and for connected purposes.texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-10-09Expert Participation2024-04-11Part 1PlanningNeighbourhood planning
1Duty to have regard to post-examination neighbourhood development plan1

Section 70 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (determination of applications for planning permission: general considerations) is amended as follows.

2

In subsection (2) (matters to which local planning authority must have regard in dealing with applications) after paragraph (a) insert—

aza

a post-examination draft neighbourhood development plan, so far as material to the application,

.

3

Before subsection (4) insert—

3B

For the purposes of subsection (2)(aza) (but subject to subsections (3D) and (3E)) a draft neighbourhood development plan is a “post-examination draft neighbourhood development plan” if—

a

a local planning authority have made a decision under paragraph 12(4) of Schedule 4B with the effect that a referendum or referendums are to be held on the draft plan under that Schedule,

b

the Secretary of State has directed under paragraph 13B(2)(a) of that Schedule that a referendum or referendums are to be held on the draft plan under that Schedule,

c

an examiner has recommended under paragraph 13(2)(a) of Schedule A2 to the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (examination of modified plan) that a local planning authority should make the draft plan, or

d

an examiner has recommended under paragraph 13(2)(b) of that Schedule that a local planning authority should make the draft plan with modifications.

3C

In the application of subsection (2)(aza) in relation to a post-examination draft neighbourhood development plan within subsection (3B)(d), the local planning authority must take the plan into account as it would be if modified in accordance with the recommendations.

3D

A draft neighbourhood development plan within subsection (3B)(a) or (b) ceases to be a post-examination draft neighbourhood development plan for the purposes of subsection (2)(aza) if—

a

section 38A(4)(a) (duty to make plan) or (6) (cases in which duty does not apply) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 applies in relation to the plan,

b

section 38A(5) (power to make plan) of that Act applies in relation to the plan and the plan is made by the local planning authority,

c

section 38A(5) of that Act applies in relation to the plan and the local planning authority decide not to make the plan,

d

a single referendum is held on the plan and half or fewer of those voting in the referendum vote in favour of the plan, or

e

two referendums are held on the plan and half or fewer of those voting in each of the referendums vote in favour of the plan.

3E

A draft neighbourhood development plan within subsection (3B)(c) or (d) ceases to be a post-examination draft neighbourhood development plan for the purposes of subsection (2)(aza) if—

a

the local planning authority make the draft plan (with or without modifications), or

b

the local planning authority decide not to make the draft plan.

3F

The references in subsection (3B) to Schedule 4B are to that Schedule as applied to neighbourhood development plans by section 38A(3) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004.

2Notification of applications to neighbourhood planning bodies1

Schedule 1 to the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (local planning authorities: distribution of functions) is amended as follows.

2

Paragraph 8 (duty to notify parish council of planning application etc) is amended in accordance with subsections (3) to (5).

3

After sub-paragraph (3) insert—

3A

Sub-paragraph (3B) applies to a local planning authority who have the function of determining applications for planning permission or permission in principle if—

a

there is a relevant neighbourhood development plan for a neighbourhood area all or part of which falls within the authority's area, and

b

a parish council are authorised to act in relation to the neighbourhood area as a result of section 61F.

3B

The local planning authority must notify the parish council of—

a

any relevant planning application, and

b

any alteration to that application accepted by the authority.

3C

Sub-paragraph (3B) does not apply if the parish council have notified the local planning authority in writing that they do not wish to be notified of any such application.

3D

If the parish council have notified the local planning authority in writing that they only wish to be notified under sub-paragraph (3B) of applications of a particular description, that sub-paragraph only requires the authority to notify the council of applications of that description.

3E

For the purposes of sub-paragraphs (3A) to (3D)—

neighbourhood area” means an area designated as such under section 61G;

relevant neighbourhood development plan” means—

a

a post-examination draft neighbourhood development plan as defined by section 70(3B) to (3F), or

b

a neighbourhood development plan which forms part of a development plan by virtue of section 38(3) or (3A) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (plans which have been made or approved in a referendum);

relevant planning application” means an application which relates to land in the neighbourhood area and is an application for—

a

planning permission or permission in principle, or

b

approval of a matter reserved under an outline planning permission within the meaning of section 92.

4

In the opening words of sub-paragraph (4) for “the duty” substitute “ a duty under this paragraph ”.

5

In the opening words of sub-paragraph (5) for “their duty” substitute “ a duty under this paragraph ”.

6

Paragraph 8A (duty to notify neighbourhood forums) is amended in accordance with subsections (7) to (9).

7

After sub-paragraph (1) insert—

1A

Sub-paragraph (1B) applies to a local planning authority who have the function of determining applications for planning permission or permission in principle if—

a

there is a relevant neighbourhood development plan for a neighbourhood area all or part of which falls within the authority's area, and

b

a neighbourhood forum are authorised to act in relation to the neighbourhood area as a result of section 61F.

1B

The local planning authority must notify the neighbourhood forum of—

a

any relevant planning application, and

b

any alteration to that application accepted by the authority.

1C

Sub-paragraph (1B) does not apply if the neighbourhood forum has notified the local planning authority in writing that it does not wish to be notified of any such application.

1D

If the neighbourhood forum has notified the local planning authority in writing that it only wishes to be notified under sub-paragraph (1B) of applications of a particular description, that sub-paragraph only requires the authority to notify the forum of applications of that description.

8

In sub-paragraph (2)—

a

before the definition of “neighbourhood forum” insert—

neighbourhood area” means an area designated as such under section 61G;

, and

b

after the definition of “neighbourhood forum” insert—

relevant neighbourhood development plan” means—

a

a post-examination draft neighbourhood development plan as defined by section 70(3B) to (3F), or

b

a neighbourhood development plan which forms part of a development plan by virtue of section 38(3) or (3A) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (development plans which have been approved in a referendum or made).

9

In sub-paragraph (3) for “(3) to (6)” substitute “ (3) and (4) to (6) ”.

10

Section 62C of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (notification of parish councils of applications made to Secretary of State) is amended in accordance with subsections (11) and (12).

11

In subsection (2) after “paragraph 8(1)” insert “ or (3B) ”.

12

In subsection (3) after “Schedule 1” insert “or notifications received by the authority under paragraph 8(3C) or (3D) of that Schedule.

3Status of approved neighbourhood development plan

In section 38 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (development plan) after subsection (3) insert—

3A

For the purposes of any area in England (but subject to subsection (3B)) a neighbourhood development plan which relates to that area also forms part of the development plan for that area if—

a

section 38A(4)(a) (approval by referendum) applies in relation to the neighbourhood development plan, but

b

the local planning authority to whom the proposal for the making of the plan has been made have not made the plan.

3B

The neighbourhood development plan ceases to form part of the development plan if the local planning authority decide under section 38A(6) not to make the plan.

4Modification of neighbourhood development order or plan1

Section 61M of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (revocation or modification of neighbourhood development orders) is amended in accordance with subsections (2) and (3).

2

After subsection (4) insert—

4A

A local planning authority may at any time by order modify a neighbourhood development order they have made if they consider that the modification does not materially affect any planning permission granted by the order.

3

In subsection (5)—

a

for “that order” substitute “ the neighbourhood development order mentioned in subsection (4) or (4A) ”, and

b

after “(4)” insert “ or (4A) ”.

4

The Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 is amended in accordance with subsections (5) to (10).

5

In section 38A (meaning of “neighbourhood development plan”) after subsection (11) insert—

11A

Subsection (11) is subject to Schedule A2, which makes provision for the modification of a neighbourhood development plan.

6

Section 38C (neighbourhood development plans: supplementary provisions) is amended in accordance with subsections (7) to (9).

7

After subsection (2) insert—

2A

Section 61F of the principal Act is to apply in accordance with subsection (2) of this section as if—

a

subsections (8)(a) and (8B) also referred to a proposal for the modification of a neighbourhood development plan,

b

subsection (13)(b) also referred to a proposal for the modification of a neighbourhood development plan made by a neighbourhood forum, and

c

subsection (13)(c) also referred to any duty of a local planning authority under paragraph 7, 8 or 9 of Schedule A2 to this Act.

8

In subsection (3)—

a

the words from “the words” to the end of the subsection become paragraph (a), and

b

at the end of that paragraph insert

, and

b

the reference in subsection (4A) to a modification materially affecting any planning permission granted by the order were to a modification materially affecting the policies in the plan.

9

In subsection (6)—

a

the words from “on proposals” to the end of the subsection become paragraph (a), and

b

at the end of that paragraph insert

, or

b

on proposals for the modification of neighbourhood development plans, or on modifications of neighbourhood development plans, that have already been made.

10

After Schedule A1 insert the Schedule A2 set out in Schedule 1 to this Act.

5Changes to neighbourhood areas etc1

The Town and Country Planning Act 1990 is amended in accordance with subsections (2) to (4).

2

In section 61F (authorisation to act in relation to neighbourhood areas) after subsection (8) insert—

8A

A designation ceases to have effect if—

a

a new parish council is created or there is a change in the area of a parish council, and

b

as a result, the neighbourhood area for which the neighbourhood forum is designated consists of or includes the whole or any part of the area of the parish council.

8B

The operation of subsection (8A) does not affect the validity of any proposal for a neighbourhood development order made before the event mentioned in paragraph (a) of that subsection took place.

3

In section 61G (meaning of “neighbourhood area”) after subsection (6) insert—

6A

The power in subsection (6) to modify designations already made includes power—

a

to change the boundary of an existing neighbourhood area,

b

to replace an existing neighbourhood area with two or more separate neighbourhood areas, and

c

to replace two or more existing neighbourhood areas with a single neighbourhood area.

6B

A neighbourhood area created by virtue of subsection (6A)(b) may have the boundary created by splitting it from the existing area or a different boundary.

6C

A neighbourhood area created by virtue of subsection (6A)(c) may have the boundary created by combining the existing areas or a different boundary.

6D

A modification under subsection (6) of a designation already made does not affect the continuation in force of a neighbourhood development order even though as a result of the modification—

a

it no longer relates to a neighbourhood area, or

b

it relates to more than one neighbourhood area.

4

In section 61J (provision that may be made by neighbourhood development order) after subsection (5) insert—

5A

Subsection (5) is subject to section 61G(6D) (effect of modification of existing neighbourhood area).

5

The Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 is amended in accordance with subsections (6) to (8).

6

In section 38A (meaning of “neighbourhood development plan”) after subsection (11A) (as inserted by section 4) insert—

11B

Subsection (11C) applies if, as a result of a modification of a neighbourhood area under section 61G(6) of the principal Act, a neighbourhood development plan relates to more than one neighbourhood area.

11C

The replacement of the plan by a new plan in relation to one or some of those areas does not affect the continuation in force of the plan in relation to the other area or areas.

7

In section 38B (provision that may be made by neighbourhood development plans) after subsection (2) insert—

2A

Subsections (1)(c) and (2) are subject to section 61G(6D) of the principal Act (as applied by section 38C(5A) of this Act).

8

In section 38C (supplementary provisions) after subsection (5) insert—

5A

Section 61G(6D) of the principal Act is to apply in relation to neighbourhood development plans as if it also provided that a modification under section 61G(6) of that Act of a designation of a neighbourhood area does not affect the continuation in force of a neighbourhood development plan even though, as a result of the modification, more than one plan has effect for the same area.

6Assistance in connection with neighbourhood planning1

Section 18 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (statement of community involvement) is amended as follows.

2

At the beginning of subsection (2A) insert “ Subject to subsection (2B), ”.

3

After subsection (2A) insert—

2B

A statement of community involvement must set out the local planning authority's policies for giving advice or assistance under—

a

paragraph 3 of Schedule 4B to the principal Act (advice or assistance on proposals for making of neighbourhood development orders), and

b

paragraph 3 of Schedule A2 to this Act (advice or assistance on proposals for modification of neighbourhood development plans).

2C

The reference in subsection (2B)(a) to Schedule 4B to the principal Act includes that Schedule as applied by section 38A(3) of this Act (process for making neighbourhood development plans).

2D

Subsection (2B) applies regardless of whether, at any given time—

a

an area within the area of the authority has been designated as a neighbourhood area, or

b

there is a qualifying body which is entitled to submit proposals to the authority for the making by the authority of a neighbourhood development order or a neighbourhood development plan.

7Engagement by examiners with qualifying bodies etc

In Schedule 4B to the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (process for making neighbourhood development orders), in paragraph 11 (regulations about independent examinations) after sub-paragraph (2) insert—

3

The regulations may in particular impose duties on an examiner which are to be complied with by the examiner in considering the draft order under paragraph 8 and which require the examiner—

a

to provide prescribed information to each person within sub-paragraph (4);

b

to publish a draft report containing the recommendations which the examiner is minded to make in the examiner's report under paragraph 10;

c

to invite each person within sub-paragraph (4) or representatives of such a person to one or more meetings at a prescribed stage or prescribed stages of the examination process;

d

to hold a meeting following the issuing of such invitations if such a person requests the examiner to do so.

4

Those persons are—

a

the qualifying body,

b

the local planning authority, and

c

such other persons as may be prescribed.

5

Where the regulations make provision by virtue of sub-paragraph (3)(c) or (d), they may make further provision about—

a

the procedure for a meeting;

b

the matters to be discussed at a meeting.

Local development documents
8Content of development plan documents1

In section 19 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (preparation of local development documents) after subsection (1A) insert—

1B

Each local planning authority must identify the strategic priorities for the development and use of land in the authority's area.

1C

Policies to address those priorities must be set out in the local planning authority's development plan documents (taken as a whole).

1D

Subsection (1C) does not apply in the case of a London borough council or a Mayoral development corporation if and to the extent that the council or corporation are satisfied that policies to address those priorities are set out in the spatial development strategy.

1E

If a combined authority established under section 103 of the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 has the function of preparing the spatial development strategy for the authority's area, subsection (1D) also applies in relation to—

a

a local planning authority whose area is within, or the same as, the area of the combined authority, and

b

the spatial development strategy published by the combined authority.

2

In section 34 of that Act (guidance)—

a

the existing words become subsection (1), and

b

after that subsection insert—

2

The Secretary of State must issue guidance for local planning authorities on how their local development documents (taken as a whole) should address housing needs that result from old age or disability.

3

In section 35 of that Act (local planning authorities' monitoring reports) after subsection (3) insert—

3A

Subsection (3B) applies if a London borough council or a Mayoral development corporation have determined in accordance with section 19(1D) that—

a

policies to address the strategic priorities for the development and use of land in their area are set out in the spatial development strategy, and

b

accordingly, such policies will not to that extent be set out in their development plan documents.

3B

Each report by the council or corporation under subsection (2) must—

a

indicate that such policies are set out in the spatial development strategy, and

b

specify where in the strategy those policies are set out.

3C

If a combined authority established under section 103 of the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 has the function of preparing the spatial development strategy for the authority's area, subsections (3A) and (3B) also apply in relation to—

a

a local planning authority whose area is within, or the same as, the area of the combined authority, and

b

the spatial development strategy published by the combined authority.

9Power to direct preparation of joint development plan documents1

The Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 is amended as follows.

2

After section 28 insert—

28APower to direct preparation of joint development plan documents1

The Secretary of State may direct two or more local planning authorities to prepare a joint development plan document.

2

The Secretary of State may give a direction under this section in relation to a document whether or not it is specified in the local development schemes of the local planning authorities in question as a document which is to be prepared jointly with one or more other local planning authorities.

3

The Secretary of State may give a direction under this section only if the Secretary of State considers that to do so will facilitate the more effective planning of the development and use of land in the area of one or more of the local planning authorities in question.

4

A direction under this section may specify—

a

the area to be covered by the joint development plan document to which the direction relates;

b

the matters to be covered by that document;

c

the timetable for preparation of that document.

5

The Secretary of State must, when giving a direction under this section, notify the local planning authorities to which it applies of the reasons for giving it.

6

If the Secretary of State gives a direction under this section, the Secretary of State may direct the local planning authorities to which it is given to amend their local development schemes so that they cover the joint development plan document to which it relates.

7

A joint development plan document is a development plan document which is, or is required to be, prepared jointly by two or more local planning authorities pursuant to a direction under this section.

28BApplication of Part to joint development plan documents1

This Part applies for the purposes of any step which may be or is required to be taken in relation to a joint development plan document as it applies for the purposes of any step which may be or is required to be taken in relation to a development plan document.

2

For the purposes of subsection (1) anything which must be done by or in relation to a local planning authority in connection with a development plan document must be done by or in relation to each of the authorities mentioned in section 28A(1) in connection with a joint development plan document.

3

If the authorities mentioned in section 28A(1) include a London borough council or a Mayoral development corporation, the requirements of this Part in relation to the spatial development strategy also apply.

4

Those requirements also apply if—

a

a combined authority established under section 103 of the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 has the function of preparing the spatial development strategy for the combined authority's area, and

b

the authorities mentioned in section 28A(1) include a local planning authority whose area is within, or is the same as, the area of the combined authority.

28CModification or withdrawal of direction under section 28A1

The Secretary of State may modify or withdraw a direction under section 28A by notice in writing to the authorities to which it was given.

2

The Secretary of State must, when modifying or withdrawing a direction under section 28A, notify the local planning authorities to which it was given of the reasons for the modification or withdrawal.

3

The following provisions of this section apply if—

a

the Secretary of State withdraws a direction under section 28A, or

b

the Secretary of State modifies a direction under that section so that it ceases to apply to one or more of the local planning authorities to which it was given.

4

Any step taken in relation to the joint development plan document to which the direction related is to be treated as a step taken by—

a

a local planning authority to which the direction applied for the purposes of any corresponding document prepared by them, or

b

two or more local planning authorities to which the direction applied for the purposes of any corresponding joint development plan document prepared by them.

5

Any independent examination of a joint development plan document to which the direction related must be suspended.

6

If before the end of the period prescribed for the purposes of this subsection a local planning authority to which the direction applied request the Secretary of State to do so, the Secretary of State may direct that—

a

the examination is resumed in relation to—

i

any corresponding document prepared by a local planning authority to which the direction applied, or

ii

any corresponding joint development plan document prepared by two or more local planning authorities to which the direction applied, and

b

any step taken for the purposes of the suspended examination has effect for the purposes of the resumed examination.

7

The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision as to what is a corresponding document or a corresponding joint development plan document for the purposes of this section.

3

In section 21 (intervention by Secretary of State) after subsection (11) insert—

12

In the case of a joint local development document or a joint development plan document, the Secretary of State may apportion liability for the expenditure on such basis as the Secretary of State thinks just between the local planning authorities who have prepared the document.

4

In section 27 (Secretary of State's default powers) after subsection (9) insert—

10

In the case of a joint local development document or a joint development plan document, the Secretary of State may apportion liability for the expenditure on such basis as the Secretary of State thinks just between the local planning authorities for whom the document has been prepared.

5

Section 28 (joint local development documents) is amended in accordance with subsections (6) and (7).

6

In subsection (9) for paragraph (a) substitute—

a

the examination is resumed in relation to—

i

any corresponding document prepared by an authority which were a party to the agreement, or

ii

any corresponding joint local development document prepared by two or more other authorities which were parties to the agreement;

.

7

In subsection (11) (meaning of “corresponding document”) at the end insert “or a corresponding joint local development document for the purposes of this section.

8

In section 37 (interpretation) after subsection (5B) insert—

5C

Joint local development document must be construed in accordance with section 28(10).

5D

Joint development plan document must be construed in accordance with section 28A(7).

9

Schedule A1 (default powers exercisable by Mayor of London, combined authority and county council) is amended in accordance with subsections (10) and (11).

10

In paragraph 3 (powers exercised by the Mayor of London) after sub-paragraph (3) insert—

4

In the case of a joint local development document or a joint development plan document, the Mayor may apportion liability for the expenditure on such basis as the Mayor thinks just between the councils for whom the document has been prepared.

11

In paragraph 7 (powers exercised by combined authority) after sub-paragraph (3) insert—

4

In the case of a joint local development document or a joint development plan document, the combined authority may apportion liability for the expenditure on such basis as the authority considers just between the authorities for whom the document has been prepared.

10County councils' default powers in relation to development plan documents

Schedule 2 makes provision for the exercise of default powers by county councils in relation to development plan documents.

11Format of local development schemes and documents1

Section 36 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (regulations under Part 2) is amended in accordance with subsections (2) and (3).

2

In the heading after “Regulations” insert “ and standards ”.

3

After subsection (2) insert—

3

The Secretary of State may from time to time publish data standards for—

a

local development schemes,

b

local development documents, or

c

local development documents of a particular kind.

4

For this purpose a “data standard” is a written standard which contains technical specifications for a scheme or document or the data contained in a scheme or document.

5

A local planning authority must comply with the data standards published under subsection (3) in preparing, publishing, maintaining or revising a scheme or document to which the standards apply.

4

In section 15(8AA) of that Act (cases in which direction to revise local development scheme may be given by Secretary of State or Mayor of London)—

a

after “only if” insert “ —(a) ”, and

b

at the end of paragraph (a) insert

, or

b

the Secretary of State has published data standards under section 36(3) which apply to the local development scheme and the person giving the direction thinks that the scheme should be revised so that it complies with the standards.

12Review of local development documents

In section 17 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (local development documents) after subsection (6) insert—

6A

The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision requiring a local planning authority to review a local development document at such times as may be prescribed.

6B

If regulations under subsection (6A) require a local planning authority to review a local development document—

a

they must consider whether to revise the document following each review, and

b

if they decide not to do so, they must publish their reasons for considering that no revisions are necessary.

6C

Any duty imposed by virtue of subsection (6A) applies in addition to the duty in subsection (6).

13Statements of community involvement1

Section 18 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (statement of community involvement) is amended as follows.

2

In subsection (2) after “sections” insert “ 13, 15, ”.

3

After subsection (3A) insert—

3B

The Secretary of State may by regulations prescribe matters to be addressed by a statement of community involvement in addition to the matters mentioned in subsection (2).

Planning conditions
14Restrictions on power to impose planning conditions1

After section 100 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 insert—

Power to impose conditions on grant of planning permission in England

100ZARestrictions on power to impose planning conditions in England1

The Secretary of State may by regulations provide that—

a

conditions of a prescribed description may not be imposed in any circumstances on a relevant grant of planning permission for the development of land in England,

b

conditions of a prescribed description may be imposed on any such grant only in circumstances of a prescribed description, or

c

no conditions may be imposed on any such grant in circumstances of a prescribed description.

2

Regulations under subsection (1) may make provision only if (and in so far as) the Secretary of State is satisfied that the provision is appropriate for the purposes of ensuring that any condition imposed on a relevant grant of planning permission for the development of land in England is—

a

necessary to make the development acceptable in planning terms,

b

relevant to the development and to planning considerations generally,

c

sufficiently precise to make it capable of being complied with and enforced, and

d

reasonable in all other respects.

3

Before making regulations under subsection (1) the Secretary of State must carry out a public consultation.

4

Subsection (5) applies in relation to an application for a relevant grant of planning permission for the development of land in England.

5

Planning permission for the development of the land may not be granted subject to a pre-commencement condition without the written agreement of the applicant to the terms of the condition.

6

But the requirement under subsection (5) for the applicant to agree to the terms of a pre-commencement condition does not apply in such circumstances as may be prescribed.

7

Before making regulations under subsection (6) the Secretary of State must carry out a public consultation.

8

Pre-commencement condition” means a condition imposed on a grant of planning permission (other than a grant of outline planning permission within the meaning of section 92) which must be complied with—

a

before any building or other operation comprised in the development is begun, or

b

where the development consists of a material change in the use of any buildings or other land, before the change of use is begun.

9

A power conferred by any provision of this Part to impose a condition on a relevant grant of planning permission for the development of land in England is subject to—

a

regulations under subsection (1), and

b

subsection (5).

10

The Secretary of State must issue guidance to local planning authorities about the operation of this section and regulations made under it.

11

The Secretary of State may, from time to time, revise guidance issued under subsection (10).

12

The Secretary of State must arrange for guidance issued or revised under this section to be published in such manner as the Secretary of State considers appropriate.

13

In this section—

a

references to a relevant grant of planning permission are to any grant of permission to develop land which is granted on an application made under this Part;

b

references to a grant include the modification of any such grant;

c

references to a condition include a limitation,

and “prescribed” means prescribed by the Secretary of State.

2

In section 333 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (regulations and orders) after subsection (3ZA) insert—

3ZAA

No regulations may be made under section 100ZA(1) unless a draft of the instrument containing the regulations has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.

3

Section 100ZA of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as inserted by subsection (1) of this section) has effect in relation to conditions on a grant or modification of planning permission only if the permission is granted or modified on or after the coming into force of this section.

4

Schedule 3 contains amendments in consequence of subsection (1).

Permitted development rights relating to drinking establishments
15Permitted development rights relating to drinking establishments1

As soon as reasonably practicable after the coming into force of this section, the Secretary of State must make a development order under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 which—

a

removes any planning permission which is granted by a development order for development consisting of a change in the use of any building or land in England from a use within Class A4 to a use of a kind specified in the order (subject to paragraph (c)),

b

removes any planning permission which is granted by a development order for a building operation consisting of the demolition of a building in England which is used, or was last used, for a purpose within Class A4 or for a purpose including use within that class, and

c

grants planning permission for development consisting of a change in the use of a building in England and any land within its curtilage from a use within Class A4 to a mixed use consisting of a use within that Class and a use within Class A3.

2

Subsection (1) does not require the development order to remove planning permission for development which has been carried out before the coming into force of the order.

3

Subsection (1) does not prevent—

a

the inclusion of transitional, transitory or saving provision in the development order, or

b

the subsequent exercise of the Secretary of State's powers by development order to grant, remove or otherwise make provision about planning permission for the development of buildings or land used, or last used, for a purpose within Class A4 or for a purpose including use within that class.

4

A reference in this section to Class A3 or Class A4 is to the class of use of that name listed in the Schedule to the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 (SI 1987/764).

5

Expressions used in this section that are defined in the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 have the same meaning as in that Act.

Development of new towns by local authorities
16Development of new towns by local authorities1

The New Towns Act 1981 is amended as follows.

2

After section 1 insert—

1ALocal authority to oversee development of new town1

This section applies where the Secretary of State is considering designating an area of land in England as the site of a proposed new town in an order under section 1.

2

The Secretary of State may, in an order under section 1, appoint one or more local authorities to oversee the development of the area as a new town.

3

But a local authority may only be appointed if the area of land mentioned in subsection (1) is wholly or partly within the area of the local authority.

4

The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision about how a local authority is to oversee the development of an area as a new town.

5

Regulations under subsection (4) may, for example—

a

provide that a local authority is to exercise specified functions under this Act which would otherwise be exercisable by the Secretary of State, the appropriate Minister or the Treasury;

b

provide that a local authority is to exercise such functions subject to specified conditions or limitations;

c

provide that specified functions under this Act may be exercised only with the consent of a local authority;

d

make provision about the membership of a corporation established under section 3, including the proportion of the members of the corporation who may be members of or employed by a local authority;

e

modify provisions of this Act;

f

make different provision for different purposes;

g

make incidental, supplementary or consequential provision.

6

In subsection (5)(a) the reference to “functions” does not include a power to make regulations or other instruments of a legislative character.

7

Where two or more local authorities are appointed in an order containing provision by virtue of subsection (2), the Secretary of State may in that order provide—

a

that a specified function is to be exercised by a specified local authority, or

b

that a specified function is to be exercised by two or more specified local authorities jointly.

8

In this section—

local authority” means—

a

a district council,

b

a county council, or

c

a London borough council;

specified” means specified in—

a

an order containing provision by virtue of subsection (2), or

b

regulations under subsection (4).

3

In section 77 (regulations and orders)—

a

in subsection (2), after “which” insert “ , subject to subsection (2A), ”, and

b

after subsection (2) insert—

2A

A statutory instrument containing regulations under section 1A(4) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.

Planning register
17Register of planning applications etc

After section 69 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 insert—

69AThe register: additional requirements in relation to England1

A register kept under section 69 by a local planning authority in England must (in addition to the information prescribed under that section) also contain such information as is prescribed as to—

a

prior approval applications made in connection with planning permission granted by a development order;

b

the manner in which such applications have been dealt with by the authority;

c

notifications of proposed development made in connection with planning permission granted by a development order;

d

any actions taken by the authority following such notifications.

2

A “prior approval application”, in connection with planning permission granted by a development order, means an application made to a local planning authority for—

a

any approval of the authority required under the order, or

b

a determination from the authority as to whether such approval is required.

3

A “notification of proposed development”, in connection with planning permission granted by a development order, means a notification made to a local planning authority to meet a requirement under the order.

4

The power in subsection (1)(b) to prescribe information as to the manner in which applications have been dealt with by a local planning authority includes power to prescribe information as to cases where the authority does not respond to an application.

5

Where the register is kept in two or more parts, each part must contain such information as is prescribed relating to the matters mentioned in subsection (1)(a) and (c).

6

A development order may also make provision—

a

for a specified part of the register to contain copies of applications or notifications and of any documents or material submitted with them;

b

for the entry relating to an application (and everything relating to it) to be removed from that part of the register when the application (including any appeal arising out of it) has been finally disposed of;

c

for the entry relating to a notification (and everything relating to it) to be removed from that part of the register in such circumstances as may be prescribed.

7

Provision under subsection (6)(b) or (c) does not prevent the inclusion of a different entry relating to the application or notification in another part of the register.

8

Anything prescribed under this section must be prescribed by development order.

9

A development order—

a

may make different provision for different kinds of application or notification;

b

may make provision which applies generally or only in relation to particular kinds of notification or application.

Part 2Compulsory purchase etcCHAPTER 1Temporary possession of land
18Power to take temporary possession of land1

Subsection (2) applies where a person (an “acquiring authority”)—

a

has a power conferred by an Act to acquire land compulsorily (with or without authorisation from another person), or

b

is or has been, at any time, otherwise authorised to acquire land compulsorily.

2

The acquiring authority may, for purposes connected with the purposes for which it could acquire land compulsorily, take temporary possession of land—

a

by agreement, or

b

compulsorily, if authorised to do so in accordance with section 19.

3

Subject to any express provision in another Act, the power in subsection (2) is the only power under which a person may take temporary possession of land compulsorily.

4

For the purposes of this Chapter references to acquiring land include references to acquiring a right over land by creation.

19Procedure for authorising temporary possession etc1

This section sets out how an acquiring authority may be authorised to take temporary possession of land compulsorily under section 18(2).

2

The temporary possession of the land must be authorised by the type of instrument (the “authorising instrument”) that would be required if the acquiring authority proposed to acquire that land compulsorily for the purposes for which it proposes to take temporary possession of that land.

3

Accordingly, the authorising instrument—

a

may make provision relating to temporary possession of land as well as, or instead of, compulsory acquisition,

b

if it authorises the compulsory acquisition of land, may authorise temporary possession of the same or other land, and

c

if it makes provision relating to temporary possession, is to be subject to the same procedures for authorising and challenging it as if the provision relating to temporary possession were provision relating to compulsory acquisition.

4

But in so far as an authorising instrument authorises the temporary possession of land, the instrument is not to be subject to special parliamentary procedure by virtue of any enactment applying that procedure to an instrument authorising the compulsory acquisition of land, unless the land which is proposed to be subject to temporary possession is held by the National Trust inalienably.

5

For the purposes of subsection (4)—

a

the National Trust” means the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty incorporated by the National Trust Act 1907, and

b

land is held by the National Trust “inalienably” if it is inalienable under section 21 of the National Trust Act 1907 or section 8 of the National Trust Act 1939.

6

For the purposes of subsection (3)(c), the reference to compulsory acquisition does not include the compulsory acquisition of a right over land by creation unless section 18(2) applies in relation to the acquiring authority by virtue only of a power or authorisation to acquire a right over land by creation.

7

The authorising instrument must—

a

identify the land which is to be subject to temporary possession,

b

describe the purposes for which temporary possession is required, and

c

specify the total period of time for which the land may be subject to temporary possession.

8

The authorising instrument does not need to include the dates of any particular period of temporary possession (but see section 20).

20Notice requirements1

Before taking temporary possession of land compulsorily for a period of time by virtue of section 18(2) an acquiring authority must give a notice of intended entry to each person who has an interest in or a right to occupy the land, so far as known to the authority after making diligent inquiry.

2

The notice must specify the period after the end of which the acquiring authority may take temporary possession of the land (“the notice period”).

3

The notice period must not end earlier than the end of the period of three months beginning with the day on which the notice is given.

4

The notice must specify the period for which the acquiring authority is to take temporary possession of the land.

5

For the purposes of this section an acquiring authority is to be treated as taking temporary possession of land at the beginning of the first day of any period of temporary possession.

6

The notice period may be reduced by agreement between the acquiring authority and all persons to whom a notice must be given under subsection (1).

7

An acquiring authority must comply with this section again in relation to each subsequent period of temporary possession even if there is to be no gap between periods.

8

Where the authorising instrument mentioned in section 19 is a compulsory purchase order, a notice of intended entry under this section may not be served after the end of the period of three years beginning with the day on which the authorising instrument becomes operative.

9

In any other case, a notice of intended entry under this section may not be served after the end of the period of five years beginning with the day on which the authorising instrument becomes operative.

10

For the purposes of subsection (1), a person entitled to the benefit of an obligation under a conservation covenant is to be treated as having an interest in the land to which the obligation relates.

21Counter-notice1

This section applies where an acquiring authority gives a notice of intended entry under section 20 in relation to land to a person (the “owner”) who—

a

has a leasehold interest in, and the right to occupy, the land, or

b

has the freehold interest in the land.

2

The owner may give the acquiring authority a counter-notice which provides that the total period of time for which the land may be subject to temporary possession is limited to—

a

12 months where the land is or is part of a dwelling, or

b

6 years in any other case.

3

If the owner falls within subsection (1)(a), the owner may instead give the acquiring authority a counter-notice which provides that the authority may not take temporary possession of the land.

4

A counter-notice under subsection (2) or (3) must be given within the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the notice of intended entry was given.

5

On receiving a counter-notice under subsection (2), the acquiring authority must decide whether to—

a

accept the counter-notice,

b

withdraw the notice of intended entry, or

c

proceed as if the land were subject to compulsory acquisition.

6

On receiving a counter-notice under subsection (3), the acquiring authority must decide whether to—

a

accept the counter-notice, or

b

proceed as if the land were subject to compulsory acquisition.

7

The acquiring authority must give a notice of its decision in response to a counter-notice to the owner within the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the counter-notice was given.

8

If the acquiring authority decides to proceed as if the land were subject to compulsory acquisition—

a

the instrument which authorised temporary possession of the land is to be treated as authorising the compulsory acquisition of the owner's interest in the land (as well as the temporary possession of the land, if there are other interests in it), and

b

the authority may proceed as if it had given any notice or taken any step required in relation to the authorisation or confirmation of the instrument.

9

See Schedule 2A to the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 and Schedule A1 to the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 for options available to the owner if, in response to a counter-notice under this section, the acquiring authority decides to purchase the owner's interest in part of a house, building or factory.

10

Nothing in this section prevents an acquiring authority acquiring land compulsorily after accepting a counter-notice or withdrawing a notice of intended entry in respect of that land.

22Refusal to give up possession

Section 13 of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 (refusal to give up possession of land to acquiring authority) applies in relation to temporary possession by virtue of section 18(2) of this Act as if—

a

the reference to “this Act” in subsection (1) were a reference to section 18(2) of this Act, and

b

the references to taking possession of land were references to taking temporary possession of land compulsorily by virtue of section 18(2) of this Act.

23Compensation1

This section applies if an acquiring authority takes or is authorised to take temporary possession of land compulsorily by virtue of section 18(2).

2

A person (a “claimant”) who has an interest in or a right to occupy the land is entitled to receive compensation from the authority for any loss or injury the claimant sustains as a result.

3

A person (a “beneficial claimant”) is entitled to receive compensation from the authority for any loss or injury the beneficial claimant sustains as a result of the authority—

a

interfering with a relevant right or interest annexed to land belonging to the beneficial claimant, or

b

breaching a restriction as to the user of land arising by virtue of a contract where—

i

the beneficial claimant is a party to the contract, or

ii

the restriction benefits land which belongs to the beneficial claimant.

4

Where the claimant is carrying on a trade or business on the land, the compensation to which the claimant is entitled includes compensation for any loss which the claimant sustains by reason of the disturbance of the trade or business consequent upon the claimant having to quit the land for the period of the temporary possession.

5

In estimating loss for the purposes of subsection (4) regard is to be had—

a

to the period for which the land occupied by the claimant may reasonably have been expected to be available for the purposes of the claimant's trade or business,

b

to the terms on which the land may reasonably have been expected to be available for those purposes, and

c

to the availability of other land suitable for those purposes during the period of temporary possession.

5A

For the purposes of subsections (2) and (3), the person is not entitled to compensation under this section by virtue of being the person entitled to the benefit of an obligation under a conservation covenant.

6

For the purposes of section 9 of the Limitation Act 1980, a cause of action for compensation under this section which, apart from this subsection, would accrue before or during a period of compulsory temporary possession for which notice is given under section 20 is to be treated as accruing on the last day of the period.

7

Compensation under this section in relation to a particular head of loss or injury carries interest from the day after the last day on which that loss or injury occurs.

8

The interest is to be at the rate prescribed by regulations under section 32 of the Land Compensation Act 1961 in relation to the compulsory acquisition of land.

9

Any dispute about compensation payable under this section may be referred to and determined by the Upper Tribunal.

10

In this Chapter “relevant right or interest” means any easement, liberty, privilege, right or advantage annexed to land and adversely affecting other land (including any natural right to support).

24Advance payments1

This section applies where a person (a “claimant”) to whom compensation is or will be payable under section 23 makes a request in accordance with subsection (3).

2

The acquiring authority—

a

must make an advance payment on account of the compensation if it has given a notice of intended entry under section 20 in relation to the land in respect of which the claimant is or will be entitled to compensation, but

b

may not do so if it has not given such a notice.

3

A request for advance payment must be made in writing by the claimant and must include—

a

details of the basis on which the claimant is or is going to be entitled to compensation, and

b

information which is sufficient to enable the acquiring authority to estimate the amount of the compensation in respect of which the advance payment is to be made.

4

Before the end of the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the acquiring authority receives a request under subsection (3), the authority must—

a

determine whether it has enough information to estimate the amount of compensation, and

b

if it needs more information, require the claimant to provide it.

5

The amount of an advance payment is to be equal to 90% of—

a

if the acquiring authority and the claimant have agreed on the amount of the compensation, the agreed amount, or

b

in any other case, an amount equal to the compensation as estimated by the acquiring authority.

6

An advance payment must be made—

a

before the end of the day on which the authority takes temporary possession of the land, or

b

if later, before the end of the period of two months beginning with the day on which the authority—

i

receives the request for the advance payment, or

ii

receives any further information required under subsection (4)(b).

7

If, after making an advance payment on the basis of its estimate of the compensation, the acquiring authority considers that its estimate was too low, the authority must pay the claimant the balance of the amount of the advance payment calculated on the basis of the authority's new estimate of the compensation.

8

Where the total amount of any payments under this section made on the basis of the acquiring authority's estimate of the compensation exceeds the compensation as finally determined or agreed, the excess is to be repaid.

9

If, after a payment under this section has been made to a person, it is discovered that the person was not entitled to it, the person must repay it.

25Interest on advance payments of compensation paid late1

If an acquiring authority is required by section 24(2) to make an advance payment of compensation but pays some or all of it after the day or (as the case may be) the end of the period specified in section 24(6), the authority must pay interest on the amount which is paid after that period (the “unpaid amount”).

2

Interest under subsection (1) accrues on the unpaid amount for the period beginning with the day after the day or (as the case may be) the end of the period specified in section 24(6).

3

If the total amount of any advance payment made under section 24 is greater than the compensation as finally determined or agreed (the “actual amount”), the claimant must repay any interest paid under this section that is attributable to the amount by which the advance payment exceeded the actual amount.

4

The Treasury must by regulations specify the rate of interest for the purposes of subsection (1).

5

Regulations under subsection (4) may contain further provision in connection with the payment of interest under subsection (1).

26Consequential amendments1

The Town and Country Planning Act 1990 is amended in accordance with subsections (2) to (7).

2

In section 150 (notices requiring purchase of blighted land), in subsection (1)(b), for “or paragraph 24” substitute “ , paragraph 24 or paragraph 24A ”.

3

In section 151 (counter-notice objecting to blight notices)—

a

in subsection (4)(b), after “to acquire” insert “ or (in the case of land to which paragraph 24A of Schedule 13 applies) take temporary possession of ”, and

b

in subsection (8), for “to acquire that land” substitute “ to acquire or (in the case of land to which paragraph 24A of Schedule 13 applies) to take temporary possession of that land ”.

4

In section 155 (effect on powers of compulsory acquisition of counter-notice disclaiming intention to acquire)—

a

in the heading, after “acquire” insert etc., and

b

in subsection (2)—

i

in paragraph (a), after “appropriate enactment” insert “ , or, in a case to which paragraph 24A of Schedule 13 applies, the temporary possession of land has been authorised by the appropriate enactment, ”,

ii

in the closing words, after “that order” insert “ or appropriate enactment, ”, and

iii

after “claimant in” insert “ , or the temporary possession of, ”.

5

In section 169 (meaning of “appropriate authority” in relation to blighted land), in subsection (1)—

a

the words from “by whom” to the end become paragraph (a), and

b

after that paragraph insert

, or

b

which is authorised to take temporary possession of the land as mentioned in paragraph 24A of Schedule 13.

6

In section 170 (meaning of “appropriate enactment” in relation to blighted land), after subsection (8B) insert—

8BA

In relation to land falling within paragraph 24A of that Schedule “the appropriate enactment” is the instrument mentioned in section 19(2) of the Neighbourhood Planning Act 2017 (procedure for authorising temporary possession etc.) under which the acquiring authority mentioned in section 18(1) of that Act (power to take temporary possession of land) is authorised to take temporary possession of the land.

7

In Schedule 13 (list of categories of land which are blighted land as a result of planning proposals etc. by public authorities), after paragraph 24 insert—

24A

Land the temporary possession of which is authorised by virtue of section 18(2) of the Neighbourhood Planning Act 2017.

8

In section 172 of the Housing and Planning Act 2016 (right to enter and survey land in connection with proposal to acquire land etc.)—

a

in subsection (1)—

i

the words from “to” to the end become paragraph (a), and

ii

after paragraph (a) insert

, or

b

take temporary possession of land compulsorily under section 18(2) of the Neighbourhood Planning Act 2017.

” and

b

in subsection (6) for the words from “acquiring authority” to the end of the subsection substitute

a

acquiring authority” means a person who could be authorised to acquire compulsorily the land to which the proposal mentioned in subsection (1) relates (regardless of whether the proposal is to acquire an interest in or a right over the land or to take temporary possession of it), and

b

owner” has the meaning given in section 7 of the Acquisition of Land Act 1981.

27Powers of acquiring authority in relation to land1

Subject to subsection (4) and to any regulations under section 29, where an acquiring authority takes temporary possession of land compulsorily by virtue of section 18(2), the authority may use the land as if it had acquired all interests in it.

2

In particular, the acquiring authority may—

a

remove or erect buildings or other works, and

b

remove any vegetation,

to the extent that it would be able to do so if it had acquired all interests in the land.

3

The acquiring authority may use land as described in subsection (1) even if this involves—

a

interfering with a relevant right or interest, ...

b

breaching a restriction as to the user of land arising by virtue of a contract , or

c

causing a person to be in breach of an obligation under a conservation covenant relating to the land.

4

But the acquiring authority may use the land only for the purposes for which temporary possession was required, as described in the authorising instrument (see section 19(7)(b)).

4A

The acquiring authority is not bound by an obligation under a conservation covenant relating to the land by virtue of acquiring a right to use the land under this section.

5

Nothing in this section authorises an interference with—

a

a right of way on, under or over land that is a protected right, or

b

a right of laying down, erecting, continuing or maintaining apparatus on, under or over land if it is a protected right.

6

Nothing in this section authorises—

a

an interference with a relevant right or interest annexed to land belonging to the National Trust which is held by the National Trust inalienably, ...

b

a breach of a restriction as to the user of land which does not belong to the National Trust—

i

arising by virtue of a contract to which the National Trust is a party, or

ii

benefiting land which does belong to the National Trust , or

c

a use of land that causes a person (or, if the person were to permit or suffer the use, would cause the person) to be in breach of an obligation under a conservation covenant relating to the land owed to the National Trust.

7

For the purposes of subsection (6)—

a

the National Trust” means the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty incorporated by the National Trust Act 1907, and

b

land is held by the National Trust “inalienably” if it is inalienable under section 21 of the National Trust Act 1907 or section 8 of the National Trust Act 1939.

8

In this section—

protected right” means—

a

a right vested in, or belonging to, a statutory undertaker for the purpose of carrying on its statutory undertaking, or

b

a right conferred by, or in accordance with, the electronic communications code on the operator of an electronic communications code network (and expressions used in this paragraph have the meaning given by paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 17 to the Communications Act 2003);

statutory undertaker” means a person who is, or who is deemed to be, a statutory undertaker for the purposes of any provision of Part 11 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990;

statutory undertaking” is to be read in accordance with section 262 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (meaning of “statutory undertakers”).

28Impact of temporary possession on tenancies etc1

Subsection (2) applies where an acquiring authority takes temporary possession under section 18(2) of land subject to a tenancy.

2

A person is not to be treated as being in breach of—

a

any term of the tenancy, or

b

any other obligation associated with the tenancy or the land subject to temporary possession,

to the extent that the person cannot reasonably comply with the term or other obligation as a result of the temporary possession.

3

Subsection (2) does not affect terms or obligations about—

a

the length of the tenancy, or

b

the payment of rent.

4

Subsection (5) applies where—

a

an acquiring authority takes temporary possession of land subject to a tenancy to which Part 2 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (security of tenure for business tenants) applies immediately before the period of temporary possession,

b

the tenancy expires during the period of temporary possession, and

c

prior to the period of temporary possession the tenant notifies in writing both the acquiring authority and the landlord that the tenant intends to resume occupation of the land after the period of temporary possession.

5

For the purposes of Part 2 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 the tenant is to be deemed to continue to occupy the land in accordance with the tenancy mentioned in subsection (4)(b), and any tenancy which succeeds that tenancy, despite the period of temporary possession.

6

But if the tenant notifies in writing both the acquiring authority and the landlord that the tenant no longer intends to resume occupation of the land after the period of temporary possession subsection (5) ceases to apply.

7

In this section “tenancy” includes a sub-tenancy.

29Supplementary provisions1

The appropriate national authority must by regulations make provision about—

a

the reinstatement of land subject to a period of temporary possession, and

b

the resolution by an independent person of disputes about reinstatement.

2

The Secretary of State may by regulations exclude the application of any provision of this Chapter in relation to a person who is an acquiring authority as a result of an authorisation by virtue of—

a

section 11, 12 or 12A of the Pipe-lines Act 1962 (compulsory purchase of land or rights over land in connection with pipe-lines),

b

section 12 or 13 of the Gas Act 1965 (compulsory purchase of rights in relation to storage of gas etc),

c

paragraph 1 of Schedule 3 to the Gas Act 1986 (compulsory purchase of land by gas transporter), or

d

paragraph 1 of Schedule 3 to the Electricity Act 1989 (compulsory purchase of land by licence holder).

3

The appropriate national authority may by regulations make further provision in relation to—

a

the authorisation and exercise of the power to take temporary possession of land by virtue of section 18(2), and

b

the circumstances in which an acquiring authority may be authorised to acquire land after being authorised to take temporary possession of it.

4

Regulations under subsection (3) may for example—

a

make provision that appears to the appropriate national authority to be necessary or expedient for giving full effect to a provision of this Chapter in relation to particular cases or types of case, including by modifying that provision so that it is effective in relation to those cases or types of case,

b

limit the period for which an acquiring authority may take temporary possession of land,

c

limit the circumstances in which an acquiring authority may take temporary possession of land,

d

make provision about the use by an acquiring authority of land of which it has taken temporary possession (for example, by limiting what an acquiring authority may do or by requiring an acquiring authority to do certain things),

e

limit the types of land which may be subject to temporary possession in specified circumstances,

f

require an acquiring authority to provide specified information relating to a period of temporary possession to specified persons before, during or after the period,

g

make provision in relation to the sale by a person with an interest in land where that land is or may be subject to temporary possession, and

h

make provision for a person who has a right to occupy land subject to temporary possession to be deemed to occupy that land for specified purposes during the period of temporary possession.

5

Before making regulations under this section the Secretary of State or the Welsh Ministers, as the case may be, must carry out a public consultation.

6

In this section—

appropriate national authority” means—

a

in relation to cases where the Welsh Ministers are the acquiring authority or the confirming authority, the Welsh Ministers, and

b

in all other cases, the Secretary of State;

confirming authority” means the authority having power to authorise the acquiring authority to take temporary possession of land;

specified” means specified in regulations under subsection (3).

30Interpretation

In this Chapter—

acquiring authority” has the meaning given in section 18(1);

the notice period” has the meaning given in section 20(2);

obligation under a conservation covenant” has the same meaning as in Part 7 of the Environment Act 2021;

possession” means exclusive occupation;

relevant right or interest” has the meaning given by section 23(10).

31Application to Crown land1

This Chapter applies in relation to Crown land.

2

An acquiring authority may exercise the power conferred by section 18(2) in relation to Crown land only if the acquiring authority has the consent of the appropriate authority.

3

In this section “Crown land” and “the appropriate authority” have the meanings given in section 293 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990.

CHAPTER 2Other provisions relating to compulsory purchase
32No-scheme principle1

The Land Compensation Act 1961 is amended in accordance with subsections (2) to (4).

2

In section 5, after rule (2) insert—

2A

The value of land referred to in rule (2) is to be assessed in the light of the no-scheme principle set out in section 6A.

3

For sections 6 to 9 (provisions about how scheme is to be disregarded when assessing compensation in respect of compulsory acquisition) substitute—

6ANo-scheme principle1

The no-scheme principle is to be applied when assessing the value of land in order to work out how much compensation should be paid by the acquiring authority for the compulsory acquisition of the land (see rule 2A in section 5).

2

The no-scheme principle is the principle that—

a

any increase in the value of land caused by the scheme for which the authority acquires the land, or by the prospect of that scheme, is to be disregarded, and

b

any decrease in the value of land caused by that scheme or the prospect of that scheme is to be disregarded.

3

In applying the no-scheme principle the following rules in particular (the “no-scheme rules”) are to be observed.

4

Rule 1: it is to be assumed that the scheme was cancelled on the relevant valuation date.

5

Rule 2: it is to be assumed that no action has been taken (including acquisition of any land, and any development or works) by the acquiring authority wholly or mainly for the purposes of the scheme.

6

Rule 3: it is to be assumed that there is no prospect of the same scheme, or any other project to meet the same or substantially the same need, being carried out in the exercise of a statutory function or by the exercise of compulsory purchase powers.

7

Rule 4: it is to be assumed that no other projects would have been carried out in the exercise of a statutory function or by the exercise of compulsory purchase powers if the scheme had been cancelled on the relevant valuation date.

8

Rule 5: if there was a reduction in the value of land as a result of—

a

the prospect of the scheme (including before the scheme or the compulsory acquisition in question was authorised), or

b

the fact that the land was blighted land as a result of the scheme,

that reduction is to be disregarded.

9

In this section—

blighted land” means land of a description listed in Schedule 13 to the Town and Country Planning Act 1990;

relevant valuation date” has the meaning given by section 5A.

10

See also section 14 for assumptions to be made in respect of planning permission.

6BLower compensation if other land gains value1

This section applies where—

a

a person is entitled to compensation for the compulsory acquisition of land (the “original land”) for the purposes of a scheme,

b

on the date the notice to treat is served in respect of the original land, the person is entitled to an interest in other land (the “other land”) which is contiguous or adjacent to the original land,

c

the person is entitled to the interest in the other land in the same capacity as the person is entitled to the interest in the original land, and

d

the person's interest in the other land has increased in value as a result of the scheme.

2

The amount of compensation to which the person is entitled in respect of the compulsory acquisition of the original land is to be reduced by the amount of the increase in the value of the person's interest in the other land as at the relevant valuation date (determined in accordance with section 5A).

3

An amount by which the other land increases in value may not be set off against compensation payable to the person (for the original land or otherwise) in accordance with subsection (2) more than once.

4

If the other land is subsequently subject to compulsory acquisition for the purposes of the scheme mentioned in subsection (1), the compensation to which the person is entitled for the other land includes the amount which was deducted from the person's compensation for the original land in accordance with subsection (2) (despite the no-scheme principle).

5

If part only of the other land is subject to compulsory acquisition, the compensation to which the person is entitled by virtue of subsection (4) is to be reduced accordingly.

6

Subsections (4) and (5) apply in relation to a person (a “successor”) who derives title from the person mentioned in that subsection as if the original land had been acquired from the successor.

7

This section does not apply in relation to compensation which is to be assessed in accordance with section 261 of the Highways Act 1980 (benefit to vendor to be taken into account in assessing compensation on certain compulsory acquisitions for highway purposes).

6CIncreased compensation if other land loses value1

This section applies where—

a

land (the “original land”) belonging to a person is acquired for the purposes of a scheme,

b

as a result of the acquisition of the original land the person receives compensation for injurious affection in relation to other land, and

c

the other land is subsequently subject to compulsory acquisition for the purposes of that scheme.

2

The compensation to which the person is entitled as a result of the compulsory acquisition of the other land is to be reduced by the amount which the person received in compensation for injurious affection in relation to the other land as a result of the acquisition of the original land.

3

Subsection (2) applies in relation to a person (a “successor”) who derives title from the person mentioned in that subsection as if the compensation for injurious affection had been paid to the successor.

6DMeaning of “scheme” etc.1

For the purposes of sections 6A, 6B and 6C, the “scheme” in relation to a compulsory acquisition means the scheme of development underlying the acquisition (subject to subsections (2) to (5)).

2

Where the acquiring authority is authorised to acquire land in connection with the development of an area designated as—

a

an urban development area by an order under section 134 of the Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980,

b

a new town by an order under section 1 of the New Towns Act 1981, or

c

a Mayoral development area by a designation under section 197 of the Localism Act 2011,

the scheme is the development of any land for the purposes for which the area is or was designated.

3

Where land is acquired for regeneration or redevelopment which is facilitated or made possible by a relevant transport project, the scheme includes the relevant transport project (subject to section 6E).

4

For the purposes of subsection (3) and section 6E—

a

a “relevant transport project” means a transport project carried out in the exercise of a statutory function or by the exercise of compulsory purchase powers (regardless of whether it is carried out before, after or at the same time as the regeneration or redevelopment), and

b

where different parts of the works comprised in such a transport project are first opened for use on different dates, each part is to be treated as a separate relevant transport project.

5

If there is a dispute as to what is to be taken to be the scheme (the “underlying scheme”) then, for the purposes of this section, the underlying scheme is to be identified by the Upper Tribunal as a question of fact, subject as follows—

a

the underlying scheme is to be taken to be the scheme provided for by the Act, or other instrument, which authorises the compulsory acquisition unless it is shown (by either party) that the underlying scheme is a scheme larger than, but incorporating, the scheme provided for by that instrument, and

b

except by agreement or in special circumstances, the Upper Tribunal may permit the acquiring authority to advance evidence of such a larger scheme only if that larger scheme is one identified in the following read together—

i

the instrument which authorises the compulsory acquisition, and

ii

any documents made available with it.

6

In the application of no-scheme rule 3 in relation to the acquisition of land for or in connection with the construction of a highway (the “scheme highway”) the reference in that rule to “any other project” includes a reference to any other highway that would meet the same or substantially the same need as the scheme highway would have been constructed to meet.

6EFurther provisions in relation to relevant transport projects1

This section has effect for the purposes of section 6D(3).

2

The scheme referred to in that section includes the relevant transport project only if—

a

regeneration or redevelopment was part of the published justification for the relevant transport project,

b

the works comprised in the relevant transport project are first opened for use after the period of 5 years beginning with 22nd September 2017 ,

c

the instrument authorising the compulsory acquisition of the land which is acquired for regeneration or redevelopment was made or prepared in draft on or after 22nd September 2017 ,

d

the compulsory acquisition of that land is authorised before the end of the period of 5 years beginning with the day on which the works comprised in the relevant transport project are first opened for use, and

e

that land is in the vicinity of land comprised in the relevant transport project.

3

In assessing compensation payable to a person in respect of the compulsory acquisition of that land, the scheme is to be treated as if it did not include the relevant transport project if the person acquired the land—

a

after plans for the relevant transport project were announced, but

b

before 8 September 2016.

4

Subsections (5) and (6) set out how subsection (2)(b) should be applied if a claim for compensation is made by a person (the “claimant”)—

a

during the period of 5 years mentioned in that subsection, and

b

before the works are first opened for use.

5

Compensation is to be assessed on the basis that the works will first be opened for use after the period of 5 years unless the acquiring authority confirms that, in the authority's opinion, the works will first be opened during that period (in which case compensation is to be assessed on the basis that the works will first be opened for use during that period).

6

If the basis on which compensation was assessed proves to be incorrect—

a

the claimant's entitlement to any compensation which the claimant has already been awarded is not affected,

b

the acquiring authority must give the claimant a notice informing the claimant that the basis on which the compensation was assessed was incorrect,

c

the claimant may make a further claim for compensation in respect of the compulsory acquisition, and

d

for the purposes of the Limitation Act 1980, the further claim for compensation accrues on the day the claimant receives the notice.

4

Omit—

a

section 15 (planning permission to be assumed for acquiring authority's proposals), and

b

Schedule 1 (actual or prospective development relevant for purposes of sections 6, 7 and 8).

5

In section 6(3) of the Land Compensation Act 1973 (reduction of compensation where land is benefited)—

a

for “section 6” substitute “ section 6A ”, and

b

for “section 7” substitute “ section 6B ”.

6

In section 78 of the Housing Act 1988 (supplementary provisions relating to vesting, acquisition and compensation) omit subsections (3) and (4).

33Repeal of Part 4 of the Land Compensation Act 19611

In the Land Compensation Act 1961 omit—

a

Part 4 (compensation where permission for additional development granted after acquisition), and

b

Schedule 3 (application of Part 4 to certain cases).

2

In section 38(1) of that Act (service of notices) omit “or Part IV”.

3

In section 141 of the Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 (vesting by order of land in urban development corporation) omit subsection (5A) (no compensation payable under Part 4 of the Land Compensation Act 1961 by virtue of such an order).

4

In consequence of the amendments made by this section the following are repealed or revoked—

a

section 66 of the Planning and Compensation Act 1991;

b

Schedule 14 to that Act;

c

paragraph 25 of Schedule 15 to that Act;

d

paragraph 14 of Schedule 14 to the Government of Wales Act 1998;

e

paragraph 15 of Schedule 1 to the Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004;

f

the first paragraph 3 in Part 1 of Schedule 2 to the Welsh Development Agency (Transfer of Functions to the National Assembly for Wales and Abolition) Order 2005 (SI 2005/3226);

g

paragraph 2 of Schedule 8 to the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008;

h

paragraph 1 of Schedule 2 to the Localism Act 2011 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2012 (SI 2012/961).

5

The repeals and revocations made by this section have effect in relation only to an acquisition or sale of an interest in land in relation to which the date of completion (within the meaning of Part 4 of the Land Compensation Act 1961) falls on or after the day on which this section comes into force.

34Time limit for confirmation notices1

In section 15 of the Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (notices to be served and published etc after confirmation of compulsory purchase order) after subsection (3) insert—

3A

The acquiring authority must comply with subsections (1) and (3) before the end of—

a

the period of 6 weeks beginning with the day on which the order is confirmed, or

b

such longer period beginning with that day as may be agreed in writing between the acquiring authority and the confirming authority.

3B

If the acquiring authority fails to comply with subsections (1) and (3) in accordance with subsection (3A), the confirming authority may—

a

take any steps that the acquiring authority was required but has failed to take to comply with those subsections, and

b

recover the reasonable costs of doing so from the acquiring authority.

2

The amendment made by this section applies only in relation to a compulsory purchase order which is confirmed after this section comes into force.

35Compensation for disturbance

For section 47 of the Land Compensation Act 1973 (compensation in respect of land subject to business tenancy) substitute—

47Compensation in respect of land subject to business tenancy1

This section applies where—

a

in pursuance of an enactment providing for the acquisition or taking of possession of land compulsorily an acquiring authority—

i

acquires the interest of the landlord in land subject to a tenancy, or

ii

acquires the interest of the tenant in, or takes possession of, land subject to a tenancy, and

b

before the authority acquired the interest or took possession of the land, the tenant under the tenancy was carrying on a trade or business on the land.

2

The principles in subsections (3) and (4) are to be applied in assessing the compensation payable by the authority to the landlord or the tenant in respect of the acquisition of the interest in or the taking of possession of the land or, as the case may be, under section 121 of the Lands Clauses Consolidation Act 1845 or section 20 of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 (tenants from year to year etc).

3

Regard must be had to—

a

the likelihood of the continuation or renewal of the tenancy,

b

in the case of a tenancy to which Part 2 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (security of tenure for business tenants) applies, the right of the tenant to apply for the grant of a new tenancy,

c

the total period for which the tenancy may reasonably have been expected to continue, including after any renewal, and

d

the terms and conditions on which a tenancy may reasonably have been expected to be renewed or continued.

4

It is to be assumed that neither the acquiring authority nor any other authority possessing compulsory purchase powers have acquired or propose to acquire any interest in the land.

36GLA, MDCs and TfL: joint acquisition of land1

The Greater London Authority Act 1999 is amended as follows.

2

After section 403 insert—

Acquisition of land for shared purposes

403AAcquisition of land by the Authority and TfL for shared purposes1

This section applies where the Authority and Transport for London agree that the purposes for which they may acquire land compulsorily under—

a

section 333ZA of this Act, and

b

paragraph 19(1) of Schedule 11 to this Act or Part 12 of the Highways Act 1980,

would be advanced by one or both of them acquiring land for a joint project.

2

The purposes for which the Authority may acquire land compulsorily under section 333ZA(1) are to be read as if they included the purposes for which Transport for London may acquire land compulsorily.

3

The purposes for which Transport for London may acquire land compulsorily under paragraph 19(1) of Schedule 11 to this Act or Part 12 of the Highways Act 1980 are to be read as if they included the purposes for which the Authority may acquire land compulsorily.

4

The Authority and Transport for London may agree that one of them is to acquire land on behalf of the other.

5

Where subsection (4) applies, a compulsory acquisition is to proceed under—

a

section 333ZA if it is agreed that the Authority will acquire the land, or

b

paragraph 19(1) of Schedule 11 to this Act or Part 12 of the Highways Act 1980 if it is agreed that Transport for London will acquire the land.

6

Subsection (7) applies where—

a

the Authority and Transport for London both propose to acquire land compulsorily for a joint project, and

b

the proposed compulsory acquisitions require authorisation by different confirming authorities.

7

The proposed compulsory acquisitions are to be treated as requiring the joint authorisation of the confirming authorities.

8

The Authority or Transport for London may acquire land by agreement for the same purposes as those for which that body may acquire land compulsorily by virtue of subsection (2) or (3).

9

The joint project mentioned in subsection (1) is to be treated as the scheme for the purposes of the no-scheme principle in section 6A of the Land Compensation Act 1961 (impact of scheme to be disregarded when assessing value of land for compulsory purchase).

403BAcquisition of land by MDC and TfL for shared purposes1

This section applies where a Mayoral development corporation and Transport for London agree that the purposes for which they may acquire land compulsorily under—

a

section 207 of the Localism Act 2011, and

b

paragraph 19(1) of Schedule 11 to this Act or Part 12 of the Highways Act 1980,

would be advanced by one or both of them acquiring land for a joint project.

2

The purposes for which the Mayoral development corporation may acquire land compulsorily under section 207 of the Localism Act 2011 are to be read as if they included the purposes for which Transport for London may acquire land compulsorily.

3

The purposes for which Transport for London may acquire land compulsorily under paragraph 19(1) of Schedule 11 to this Act or Part 12 of the Highways Act 1980 are to be read as if they included the purposes for which the Mayoral development corporation may acquire land compulsorily.

4

The Mayoral development corporation and Transport for London may agree that one of them is to acquire land on behalf of the other.

5

Where subsection (4) applies, a compulsory acquisition is to proceed under—

a

section 207 of the Localism Act 2011 if it is agreed that the Mayoral development corporation will acquire the land, or

b

paragraph 19(1) of Schedule 11 to this Act or Part 12 of the Highways Act 1980 if it is agreed that Transport for London will acquire the land.

6

Subsection (7) applies where—

a

the Mayoral development corporation and Transport for London both propose to acquire land compulsorily for a joint project, and

b

the proposed compulsory acquisitions require authorisation by different confirming authorities.

7

The proposed compulsory acquisitions are to be treated as requiring the joint authorisation of the confirming authorities.

8

The Mayoral development corporation or Transport for London may acquire land by agreement for the same purposes as those for which that body may acquire land compulsorily by virtue of subsection (2) or (3).

9

The joint project mentioned in subsection (1) is to be treated as the scheme for the purposes of the no-scheme principle in section 6A of the Land Compensation Act 1961 (impact of scheme to be disregarded when assessing value of land for compulsory purchase).

3

In paragraph 20 of Schedule 11 (limitations on Transport for London's power to acquire land compulsorily), after “provided by” insert “ section 403A, 403B or ”.

37Overriding easements: land held on behalf of GLA or TfL1

The Housing and Planning Act 2016 is amended in accordance with subsections (2) to (4).

2

In section 203 (power to override easements and other rights)—

a

in the opening words of subsection (2)(b), for “13 July 2016” substitute “ the relevant day ”,

b

in subsection (2)(b)(i), after “specified authority” insert “ or a specified company acting on behalf of a specified authority ”,

c

in the opening words of subsection (5)(b), for “13 July 2016” substitute “ the relevant day ”, and

d

in subsection (5)(b)(i), after “specified authority” insert “ or a specified company acting on behalf of a specified authority ”.

3

In section 204 (compensation for overridden easements), for subsection (4) substitute—

4

The authority against which a liability is enforceable by virtue of subsection (3)(a) is—

a

where the land to which the compensation relates was vested in or acquired by a company through which the Greater London Authority exercises or has exercised functions in relation to housing or regeneration, the Greater London Authority,

b

where the land was vested in or acquired by a company through which Transport for London exercises or has exercised any of its functions, Transport for London, or

c

in all other cases, the specified or qualifying authority in which the land was vested, or by which the land was acquired or appropriated.

4

In section 205 (interpretation of sections 203 and 204)—

a

in the definition of “other qualifying land”, in the opening words of paragraph (g), after “regeneration,” insert “ or vested in or acquired by a company or body through which the Greater London Authority exercises functions in relation to housing or regeneration, ”,

b

in the definition of “qualifying authority”—

i

for the words from “authority in” to “or which” substitute “ person in whom the land was vested, or who ”, and

ii

at the end insert “ (but, for the purposes of section 203(3)(c) and (6)(c), where that person is a company or body through which the Greater London Authority exercises functions in relation to housing or regeneration, the qualifying authority is the Greater London Authority) ”,

c

after the definition of “qualifying authority” insert—

relevant day” means—

a

in relation to a specified company which is a company or body through which Transport for London exercises any of its functions, 19th July 2017, and

b

in all other cases, 13 July 2016.

, and

d

after the definition of “specified authority” insert—

specified company” means—

a

a company or body through which the Greater London Authority exercises functions in relation to housing or regeneration, or

b

a company or body through which Transport for London exercises any of its functions;

.

5

In the Housing and Planning Act 2016 (Commencement No. 2, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/733), the following regulations are revoked—

a

regulation 10 (savings in relation to company through which Greater London Authority exercises functions), and

b

regulation 12(3) (substitution of actual date for reference to commencement date).

38Timing of advance payments of compensation1

The Land Compensation Act 1973 is amended as follows.

2

In section 52 (right to advance payment of compensation)—

a

in subsection (4)(b)—

i

omit the “or” before sub-paragraph (ii), and

ii

at the end insert

, or

iii

received any further information required under section 52ZC(2)(b).

, and

b

in subsection (4ZA)(b)—

i

omit the “or” before sub-paragraph (ii), and

ii

at the end insert

, or

iii

received any further information required under section 52ZC(2)(b).

3

In section 52ZC (land subject to mortgage: supplementary provisions)—

a

in subsection (3A)(b)—

i

omit the “or” before sub-paragraph (ii), and

ii

at the end insert

, or

iii

received any further information required under section 52(2A)(b).

, and

b

in subsection (3B)(b)—

i

omit the “or” before sub-paragraph (ii), and

ii

at the end insert

, or

iii

received any further information required under section 52(2A)(b).

39Interest on advance payments of compensation

In section 52A of the Land Compensation Act 1973 (right to interest where advance payment made), in subsection (2B), for “the paid amount” substitute “ the amount in respect of which the authority is required to pay interest under section 52B ”.

40Interest on payments to mortgagee paid late1

Section 52B of the Land Compensation Act 1973 (interest on advance payments of compensation paid late) is amended as follows.

2

In the heading, after “compensation” insert “etc.

3

In subsection (1)—

a

after “(1B)” insert “ , 52ZA(3) or 52ZB(3) ”,

b

after “compensation” insert “ or (as the case may be) a payment to a mortgagee ”, and

c

after “interest” insert “ to the claimant ”.

4

In subsection (2), after “(4ZA)” insert “ or (as the case may be) section 52ZC(3A) or (3B) ”.

5

In subsection (3)—

a

for “the amount of the advance payment” substitute “ the total amount which the acquiring authority pays under section 52, 52ZA or 52ZB in respect of the claimant (the “paid amount”) ”, and

b

for “by which the advance payment” substitute “ by which the paid amount ”.

41Compensation for temporary severance of land after vesting declaration

In Schedule A1 to the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 (counter-notice requiring purchase of land not in general vesting declaration), in paragraph 16, after sub-paragraph (3) insert—

4

If the vesting date for the specified land is after the vesting date for any land proposed to be acquired, the Upper Tribunal's power to award compensation under section 7 of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 includes power to award compensation for any loss suffered by the owner by reason of the temporary severance of the land proposed to be acquired from the specified land.

CHAPTER 3Consequential provision
42Consequential provision1

The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision in consequence of any provision of this Part.

2

Regulations under subsection (1) may amend, repeal or revoke any enactment.

3

In subsection (2) “enactment” includes—

a

an enactment contained in subordinate legislation within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1978, and

b

an enactment contained in, or in an instrument made under, a Measure or Act of the National Assembly for Wales.

Part 3Final provisions
43Financial provisions

The following are to be paid out of money provided by Parliament—

a

any expenditure incurred under or by virtue of this Act by a Minister of the Crown, a person holding office under Her Majesty or a government department, and

b

any increase attributable to this Act in the sums payable under any other Act out of money so provided.

44Regulations1

Regulations under this Act are to be made by statutory instrument.

2

A statutory instrument containing (whether alone or with any other provision) any of the following regulations may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament—

a

regulations under section 29(1), (2) or (3) made by the Secretary of State;

b

regulations under section 42(1) which amend or repeal a provision of primary legislation.

3

A statutory instrument containing (whether alone or with any other provision) regulations under section 29(1) or (3) made by the Welsh Ministers may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, the National Assembly for Wales.

4

A statutory instrument containing any of the following regulations and to which subsection (2) does not apply is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament—

a

regulations under section 25(4);

b

regulations under section 42(1) which do not amend or repeal a provision of primary legislation.

5

Regulations under this Act—

a

may make different provision for different purposes or areas;

b

may make provision which applies generally or for particular purposes or areas;

c

may make transitional, transitory or saving provision;

d

may make incidental, supplementary or consequential provision.

6

If a draft of regulations under section 29(3) would, apart from this subsection, be treated as a hybrid instrument for the purposes of the Standing Orders of either House of Parliament, it is to proceed in that House as if it were not a hybrid instrument.

7

In this section “primary legislation” means—

a

an Act of Parliament, or

b

a Measure or Act of the National Assembly for Wales.

45Extent1

This Act extends to England and Wales only, subject to subsection (2).

2

Section 42 and this Part extend to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

46Commencement1

This Act comes into force on such day as the Secretary of State appoints by regulations, subject to subsection (3).

2

Regulations under subsection (1) may appoint different days for different purposes or areas.

3

The following provisions come into force on the day on which this Act is passed—

a

section 2, for the purposes only of enabling the Secretary of State to make provision by development order under paragraph 8(6) of Schedule 1 to the Town and Country Planning Act 1990;

b

sections 4, 9, 12 and 13 and Schedule 1, to the extent that they confer power on the Secretary of State to make regulations;

c

section 15;

d

section 17;

e

section 42;

f

this Part.

4

The Secretary of State may by regulations make such transitional, transitory or saving provision as the Secretary of State considers appropriate in connection with the coming into force of any provision of this Act.

47Short title

This Act may be cited as the Neighbourhood Planning Act 2017.

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<notes source="#source">
<note class="commentary I" eId="c22730291">
<p>S. 2 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="c22730111">
<p>S. 4 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="c22730121">
<p>S. 9 in force on for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="c22730131">
<p>S. 12 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="c22730141">
<p>S. 13 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="c22730171">
<p>S. 2 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="c22730181">
<p>S. 2 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="c22730191">
<p>S. 2 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="c22730201">
<p>S. 2 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="c22730211">
<p>S. 2 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="c22730221">
<p>S. 2 in force for specified purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 46</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-6f9a9abbeed2d77d474e4e0a84781135">
<p>
S. 1 in force at 19.7.2017 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767">S.I. 2017/767</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767/regulation/2/a">reg. 2(a)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-d7856b8bcf329fe65857b352ffc92056">
<p>
S. 3 in force at 19.7.2017 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767">S.I. 2017/767</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767/regulation/2/b">reg. 2(b)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-8a7e6c1e11c16ca7197815bd2674956b">
<p>
S. 11 in force at 19.7.2017 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767">S.I. 2017/767</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767/regulation/2/c">reg. 2(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-87c260e3e38632dde1cc0b99ff8a7d9b">
<p>
S. 12 in force at 19.7.2017 in so far as not already in force by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767">S.I. 2017/767</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767/regulation/2/d">reg. 2(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-97ecc16f6b31ea3a4306ae52c9e0a41d">
<p>
S. 14 in force at 19.7.2017 for specified purposes by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767">S.I. 2017/767</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767/regulation/2/e">reg. 2(e)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-88fe6ac4046643f760922a6311a8c49a">
<p>
S. 16 in force at 19.7.2017 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767">S.I. 2017/767</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767/regulation/2/f">reg. 2(f)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-aa79c3577469526824b3448a971698cc">
<p>
S. 29 in force at 19.7.2017 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767">S.I. 2017/767</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767/regulation/2/g">reg. 2(g)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-9eedcf597bfb5e7f43f5f7eaf6fe13f7">
<p>
S. 30 in force at 19.7.2017 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767">S.I. 2017/767</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767/regulation/2/h">reg. 2(h)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-a88b6ba041c3f5f051e0690d9202a717">
<p>
S. 37 in force at 19.7.2017 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767">S.I. 2017/767</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767/regulation/2/i">reg. 2(i)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-3ec227e6cc04b9b8df50cdf3dbe9fc77">
<p>
S. 41 in force at 19.7.2017 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767">S.I. 2017/767</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767/regulation/2/j">reg. 2(j)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-57796530282807cb6070bee18a2bd4b3">
<p>
Words in s. 37(4)(c) substituted (19.7.2017) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767">The Neighbourhood Planning Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/767)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/767/regulation/3">reg. 3</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-d30539bee254f90150cc7ae40d6b972a">
<p>
S. 26(8)(b) in force at 22.9.2017 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936">S.I. 2017/936</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936/regulation/3/a">reg. 3(a)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936/regulation/5">reg. 5</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-5f2cd1b51d9b842e36e2b501ec48ffc7">
<p>
S. 32 in force at 22.9.2017 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936">S.I. 2017/936</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936/regulation/3/b">reg. 3(b)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936/regulation/4">reg. 4</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-c23b1277284700de6a3b7aee1416eaa1">
<p>
S. 33 in force at 22.9.2017 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936">S.I. 2017/936</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936/regulation/3/c">reg. 3(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-9dc523a210091c6072a771ff354453ff">
<p>
S. 34 in force at 22.9.2017 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936">S.I. 2017/936</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936/regulation/3/d">reg. 3(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-9bb68e7d00d173a55b8e53f484527045">
<p>
S. 35 in force at 22.9.2017 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936">S.I. 2017/936</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936/regulation/3/e">reg. 3(e)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936/regulation/4">reg. 4</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-3a84f32b658e8321f9c29cee69712180">
<p>
S. 36 in force at 22.9.2017 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936">S.I. 2017/936</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936/regulation/3/f">reg. 3(f)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-d6e4019aed301149230fd62fbaa4f74f">
<p>
Words in s. 32(3) substituted (22.9.2017) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936">The Neighbourhood Planning Act 2017 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/936)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936/regulation/6">reg. 6</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-e5298a3e34dc2e1a93853bac9d3660d0">
<p>
Words in s. 32(3) substituted (22.9.2017) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936">The Neighbourhood Planning Act 2017 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/936)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/936/regulation/7">reg. 7</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-392d7743cbc14291b01d9e3a4c0106cd">
<p>
S. 8(1)(3) in force at 16.1.2018 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38">S.I. 2018/38</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38/regulation/2/a">reg. 2(a)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-03facca41e35acdd6f7aa0f124b89ece">
<p>
S. 9 in force at 16.1.2018 in so far as not already in force by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38">S.I. 2018/38</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38/regulation/2/b">reg. 2(b)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-92a2758228434046acb8555da187e9c8">
<p>
S. 10 in force at 16.1.2018 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38">S.I. 2018/38</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38/regulation/2/c">reg. 2(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-3a913041e2673ec91399f9fa2edee118">
<p>
S. 2 in force at 31.1.2018 in so far as not already in force by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38">S.I. 2018/38</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38/regulation/3/a">reg. 3(a)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-e0f87afe619f10f40d1e2f1b296dd92f">
<p>
S. 4 in force at 31.1.2018 in so far as not already in force by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38">S.I. 2018/38</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38/regulation/3/b">reg. 3(b)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-92b619354d03f081ae42a58250fb98e7">
<p>
S. 5 in force at 31.1.2018 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38">S.I. 2018/38</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38/regulation/3/c">reg. 3(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-eed629c5347acfabedf7c7c51b80774d">
<p>
S. 38 in force at 6.4.2018 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/252">S.I. 2018/252</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/252/regulation/3">reg. 3</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/252/regulation/4">reg. 4</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-2d2fd32328e98f43cd70ea64848040f6">
<p>
S. 6 in force at 31.7.2018 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38">S.I. 2018/38</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38/regulation/4/a">reg. 4(a)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-01f382431c15fac0a0dc92bc33b1db16">
<p>
S. 13(2) in force at 31.7.2018 in so far as not already in force by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38">S.I. 2018/38</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38/regulation/4/b">reg. 4(b)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/38/regulation/5">reg. 5</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-fc8235844ada9da401072dbfd8cb8cc4">
<p>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 excluded (26.9.2018) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/937">The Network Rail (Felixstowe Branch Line Improvements Level Crossings Closure) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/937)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/937/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/937/article/28">28</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-9da654c8c1a081964340d532da3045e9">
<p>
S. 14(1)(3) in force at 1.10.2018 for specified purposes by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/567">S.I. 2018/567</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/567/regulation/3/a">reg. 3(a)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-13f45bef50fc23fb618bb58b40dffb2e">
<p>
S. 14(4) in force at 1.10.2018 for specified purposes by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/567">S.I. 2018/567</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/567/regulation/3/b">reg. 3(b)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-ce5da85faea51b837d2b3f0b51d0309b">
<p>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 excluded (12.10.2018) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/1020">The Eggborough Gas Fired Generating Station Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/1020)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/1020/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/1020/article/26/12">26(12)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/1020/article/6">arts. 6</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/1020/article/42">42</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary I" eId="key-7b5d14a7fca720f82d9f51338e3798dc">
<p>
S. 8(2) in force at 4.7.2019 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/1081">S.I. 2019/1081</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/1081/regulation/2">reg. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-0bf3b82e5c64bb222d27e2c5055ec831">
<p>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 excluded (14.4.2020) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/325">The Reinforcement to the North Shropshire Electricity Distribution Network Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/325)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/325/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/325/article/27/13">27(13)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/325/article/7">arts. 7</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/325/article/27/8">27(8)</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="M_C_cf0c621f-d00e-43da-e0a1-d1f2eb39b6fc">
<p>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 excluded (14.4.2020) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/325">The Reinforcement to the North Shropshire Electricity Distribution Network Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/325)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/325/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/325/article/26/12">26(12)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/325/article/7">arts. 7</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/325/article/27/8">27(8)</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-83f8da2474b6b7e0eaf5dcc0f78530fa">
<p>
Act excluded in part (22.7.2020) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/706">The Norfolk Vanguard Offshore Wind Farm Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/706)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/706/article/7/2">arts. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/706/article/7/2">7(2)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/706/article/41">arts. 41</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/706/article/42">42</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/706/schedule/16/paragraph/66">Sch. 16 para. 66</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="M_C_28741f12-c4d9-43ed-d747-48d24f1780d8">
<p>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 excluded (W.) (22.12.2021) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/1478">The Morlais Demonstration Zone Order 2021 (S.I. 2021/1478)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/1478/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/1478/article/51">51</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/1478/article/15">arts. 15</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/1478/article/50">50</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/1478/schedule/11">Sch. 11</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-bbfac7a2d2333b3558d4e53ba7b52615">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/20/section/20/10">S. 20(10)</ref>
inserted (30.9.2022) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30">Environment Act 2021 (c. 30)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/section/147/3">s. 147(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/schedule/20/paragraph/9">Sch. 20 para. 9</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/section/144">s. 144</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/48">S.I. 2022/48</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/48/regulation/5/d">reg. 5(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-2a2042affb445e3ba868e00154a43f69">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/20/section/23/5A">S. 23(5A)</ref>
inserted (30.9.2022) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30">Environment Act 2021 (c. 30)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/section/147/3">s. 147(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/schedule/20/paragraph/10">Sch. 20 para. 10</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/section/144">s. 144</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/48">S.I. 2022/48</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/48/regulation/5/d">reg. 5(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-347159862eabd2daed70aa97c0b23888">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/20/section/27/4A">S. 27(4A)</ref>
inserted (30.9.2022) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30">Environment Act 2021 (c. 30)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/section/147/3">s. 147(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/schedule/20/paragraph/11/3">Sch. 20 para. 11(3)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/section/144">s. 144</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/48">S.I. 2022/48</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/48/regulation/5/d">reg. 5(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-44df2c7cf88ea46047e7b5e32e3afafc">
<p>
Word in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/20/section/27/3/a">s. 27(3)(a)</ref>
omitted (30.9.2022) by virtue of
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30">Environment Act 2021 (c. 30)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/section/147/3">s. 147(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/schedule/20/paragraph/11/2/a">Sch. 20 para. 11(2)(a)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/section/144">s. 144</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/48">S.I. 2022/48</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/48/regulation/5/d">reg. 5(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-239b0770091cf5f5da2abd5058dfaced">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/20/section/27/3/c">S. 27(3)(c)</ref>
and word inserted (30.9.2022) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30">Environment Act 2021 (c. 30)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/section/147/3">s. 147(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/schedule/20/paragraph/11/2/b">Sch. 20 para. 11(2)(b)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/section/144">s. 144</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/48">S.I. 2022/48</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/48/regulation/5/d">reg. 5(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-1ba83762702d89298158c190e342e6ea">
<p>
Word in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/20/section/27/6/a">s. 27(6)(a)</ref>
omitted (30.9.2022) by virtue of
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30">Environment Act 2021 (c. 30)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/section/147/3">s. 147(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/schedule/20/paragraph/11/4/a">Sch. 20 para. 11(4)(a)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/section/144">s. 144</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/48">S.I. 2022/48</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/48/regulation/5/d">reg. 5(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-5db58b6993ebec78bdeb0dffde6732ea">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/20/section/27/6/c">S. 27(6)(c)</ref>
and word inserted (30.9.2022) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30">Environment Act 2021 (c. 30)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/section/147/3">s. 147(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/schedule/20/paragraph/11/4/b">Sch. 20 para. 11(4)(b)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/section/144">s. 144</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/48">S.I. 2022/48</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/48/regulation/5/d">reg. 5(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-710cfcfa5202a411650ba09f42425d0f">
<p>
Words in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/20/section/30">s. 30</ref>
inserted (30.9.2022) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30">Environment Act 2021 (c. 30)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/section/147/3">s. 147(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/schedule/20/paragraph/12">Sch. 20 para. 12</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/30/section/144">s. 144</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/48">S.I. 2022/48</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/48/regulation/5/d">reg. 5(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-fd488dd85e44c06d0dfd7dae20c96cdb">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/20/part/2/chapter/1">Pt. 2 Ch. 1</ref>
excluded (5.12.2022) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/1194">The Portishead Branch Line (MetroWest Phase 1) Order 2022 (S.I. 2022/1194)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/1194/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/1194/article/4/1">4(1)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/1194/article/51">art. 51</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-e90780afe7cd3d872f91747bf19ae360">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/20/section/15">S. 15</ref>
: power to amend conferred (26.12.2023) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/55">Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/55/section/132">ss. 132</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/55/section/255/3/a">255(3)(a)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/55/section/247">s. 247</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
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<num>
<strong>Part 1</strong>
</num>
<heading>Planning</heading>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="part-1-crossheading-neighbourhood-planning" period="#period10">
<heading>
<em>Neighbourhood planning</em>
</heading>
<section eId="section-1" period="#period10">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-6f9a9abbeed2d77d474e4e0a84781135" marker="I12" class="commentary I"/>
1
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<heading>
<noteRef href="#key-83f8da2474b6b7e0eaf5dcc0f78530fa" marker="C5" class="commentary C"/>
Duty to have regard to post-examination neighbourhood development plan
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-1-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>Section 70 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (determination of applications for planning permission: general considerations) is amended as follows.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-1-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>In subsection (2) (matters to which local planning authority must have regard in dealing with applications) after paragraph (a) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<paragraph eId="d4e205">
<num>aza</num>
<content>
<p>a post-examination draft neighbourhood development plan, so far as material to the application,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
<inline name="AppendText">.</inline>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-1-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>Before subsection (4) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
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<subsection eId="d4e220">
<num>3B</num>
<intro>
<p>For the purposes of subsection (2)(aza) (but subject to subsections (3D) and (3E)) a draft neighbourhood development plan is a “post-examination draft neighbourhood development plan” if—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e226">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>a local planning authority have made a decision under paragraph 12(4) of Schedule 4B with the effect that a referendum or referendums are to be held on the draft plan under that Schedule,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e232">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the Secretary of State has directed under paragraph 13B(2)(a) of that Schedule that a referendum or referendums are to be held on the draft plan under that Schedule,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e238">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>an examiner has recommended under paragraph 13(2)(a) of Schedule A2 to the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (examination of modified plan) that a local planning authority should make the draft plan, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e244">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>an examiner has recommended under paragraph 13(2)(b) of that Schedule that a local planning authority should make the draft plan with modifications.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e250">
<num>3C</num>
<content>
<p>In the application of subsection (2)(aza) in relation to a post-examination draft neighbourhood development plan within subsection (3B)(d), the local planning authority must take the plan into account as it would be if modified in accordance with the recommendations.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e256">
<num>3D</num>
<intro>
<p>A draft neighbourhood development plan within subsection (3B)(a) or (b) ceases to be a post-examination draft neighbourhood development plan for the purposes of subsection (2)(aza) if—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e262">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>section 38A(4)(a) (duty to make plan) or (6) (cases in which duty does not apply) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 applies in relation to the plan,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e268">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>section 38A(5) (power to make plan) of that Act applies in relation to the plan and the plan is made by the local planning authority,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e274">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>section 38A(5) of that Act applies in relation to the plan and the local planning authority decide not to make the plan,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e280">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>a single referendum is held on the plan and half or fewer of those voting in the referendum vote in favour of the plan, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e286">
<num>e</num>
<content>
<p>two referendums are held on the plan and half or fewer of those voting in each of the referendums vote in favour of the plan.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e292">
<num>3E</num>
<intro>
<p>A draft neighbourhood development plan within subsection (3B)(c) or (d) ceases to be a post-examination draft neighbourhood development plan for the purposes of subsection (2)(aza) if—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e298">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the local planning authority make the draft plan (with or without modifications), or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e304">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the local planning authority decide not to make the draft plan.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e310">
<num>3F</num>
<content>
<p>The references in subsection (3B) to Schedule 4B are to that Schedule as applied to neighbourhood development plans by section 38A(3) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-2" period="#period5">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c22730291" marker="I1" class="commentary I"/>
<noteRef href="#key-3a913041e2673ec91399f9fa2edee118" marker="I31" class="commentary I"/>
2
</num>
<heading>Notification of applications to neighbourhood planning bodies</heading>
<subsection eId="section-2-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>Schedule 1 to the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (local planning authorities: distribution of functions) is amended as follows.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-2-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>
Paragraph 8 (duty to notify parish council of planning application
<abbr title="Et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc</abbr>
) is amended in accordance with subsections (3) to (5).
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-2-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>After sub-paragraph (3) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e347">
<num>3A</num>
<intro>
<p>Sub-paragraph (3B) applies to a local planning authority who have the function of determining applications for planning permission or permission in principle if—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e353">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>there is a relevant neighbourhood development plan for a neighbourhood area all or part of which falls within the authority's area, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e359">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>a parish council are authorised to act in relation to the neighbourhood area as a result of section 61F.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e365">
<num>3B</num>
<intro>
<p>The local planning authority must notify the parish council of—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e371">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>any relevant planning application, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e377">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>any alteration to that application accepted by the authority.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e383">
<num>3C</num>
<content>
<p>Sub-paragraph (3B) does not apply if the parish council have notified the local planning authority in writing that they do not wish to be notified of any such application.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e389">
<num>3D</num>
<content>
<p>If the parish council have notified the local planning authority in writing that they only wish to be notified under sub-paragraph (3B) of applications of a particular description, that sub-paragraph only requires the authority to notify the council of applications of that description.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e395">
<num>3E</num>
<content>
<p>For the purposes of sub-paragraphs (3A) to (3D)—</p>
<blockList class="unordered">
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-neighbourhood-area">neighbourhood area</term>
” means an area designated as such under section 61G;
</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-relevant-neighbourhood-development-plan">relevant neighbourhood development plan</term>
” means—
</p>
<blockList class="ordered">
<item>
<num>a</num>
<p>a post-examination draft neighbourhood development plan as defined by section 70(3B) to (3F), or</p>
</item>
<item>
<num>b</num>
<p>a neighbourhood development plan which forms part of a development plan by virtue of section 38(3) or (3A) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (plans which have been made or approved in a referendum);</p>
</item>
</blockList>
</item>
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-relevant-planning-application">relevant planning application</term>
” means an application which relates to land in the neighbourhood area and is an application for—
</p>
<blockList class="ordered">
<item>
<num>a</num>
<p>planning permission or permission in principle, or</p>
</item>
<item>
<num>b</num>
<p>approval of a matter reserved under an outline planning permission within the meaning of section 92.</p>
</item>
</blockList>
</item>
</blockList>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-2-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>
In the opening words of sub-paragraph (4) for “the duty” substitute
<mod>
<quotedText>“ a duty under this paragraph ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-2-5">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>
In the opening words of sub-paragraph (5) for “their duty” substitute
<mod>
<quotedText>“ a duty under this paragraph ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-2-6">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>Paragraph 8A (duty to notify neighbourhood forums) is amended in accordance with subsections (7) to (9).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-2-7">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>After sub-paragraph (1) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e472">
<num>1A</num>
<intro>
<p>Sub-paragraph (1B) applies to a local planning authority who have the function of determining applications for planning permission or permission in principle if—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e478">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>there is a relevant neighbourhood development plan for a neighbourhood area all or part of which falls within the authority's area, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e484">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>a neighbourhood forum are authorised to act in relation to the neighbourhood area as a result of section 61F.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e490">
<num>1B</num>
<intro>
<p>The local planning authority must notify the neighbourhood forum of—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e496">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>any relevant planning application, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e502">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>any alteration to that application accepted by the authority.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e508">
<num>1C</num>
<content>
<p>Sub-paragraph (1B) does not apply if the neighbourhood forum has notified the local planning authority in writing that it does not wish to be notified of any such application.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e514">
<num>1D</num>
<content>
<p>If the neighbourhood forum has notified the local planning authority in writing that it only wishes to be notified under sub-paragraph (1B) of applications of a particular description, that sub-paragraph only requires the authority to notify the forum of applications of that description.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-2-8">
<num>8</num>
<intro>
<p>In sub-paragraph (2)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-2-8-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>before the definition of “neighbourhood forum” insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-neighbourhood-area">neighbourhood area</term>
” means an area designated as such under section 61G;
</p>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
<inline name="AppendText">, and</inline>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-2-8-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>after the definition of “neighbourhood forum” insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-relevant-neighbourhood-development-plan">relevant neighbourhood development plan</term>
” means—
</p>
<paragraph eId="d4e554">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>a post-examination draft neighbourhood development plan as defined by section 70(3B) to (3F), or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e560">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>a neighbourhood development plan which forms part of a development plan by virtue of section 38(3) or (3A) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (development plans which have been approved in a referendum or made).</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-2-9">
<num>9</num>
<content>
<p>
In sub-paragraph (3) for “(3) to (6)” substitute
<mod>
<quotedText>“ (3) and (4) to (6) ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-2-10">
<num>10</num>
<content>
<p>Section 62C of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (notification of parish councils of applications made to Secretary of State) is amended in accordance with subsections (11) and (12).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-2-11">
<num>11</num>
<content>
<p>
In subsection (2) after “paragraph 8(1)” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ or (3B) ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-2-12">
<num>12</num>
<content>
<p>In subsection (3) after “Schedule 1” insert “or notifications received by the authority under paragraph 8(3C) or (3D) of that Schedule.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-3" period="#period2">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-d7856b8bcf329fe65857b352ffc92056" marker="I13" class="commentary I"/>
3
</num>
<heading>Status of approved neighbourhood development plan</heading>
<content>
<p>In section 38 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (development plan) after subsection (3) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e608">
<num>3A</num>
<intro>
<p>For the purposes of any area in England (but subject to subsection (3B)) a neighbourhood development plan which relates to that area also forms part of the development plan for that area if—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e614">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>section 38A(4)(a) (approval by referendum) applies in relation to the neighbourhood development plan, but</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e620">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the local planning authority to whom the proposal for the making of the plan has been made have not made the plan.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e626">
<num>3B</num>
<content>
<p>The neighbourhood development plan ceases to form part of the development plan if the local planning authority decide under section 38A(6) not to make the plan.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</section>
<section eId="section-4" period="#period5">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c22730111" marker="I2" class="commentary I"/>
<noteRef href="#key-e0f87afe619f10f40d1e2f1b296dd92f" marker="I32" class="commentary I"/>
4
</num>
<heading>Modification of neighbourhood development order or plan</heading>
<subsection eId="section-4-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>Section 61M of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (revocation or modification of neighbourhood development orders) is amended in accordance with subsections (2) and (3).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-4-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>After subsection (4) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e654">
<num>4A</num>
<content>
<p>A local planning authority may at any time by order modify a neighbourhood development order they have made if they consider that the modification does not materially affect any planning permission granted by the order.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-4-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>In subsection (5)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-4-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
for “that order” substitute
<mod>
<quotedText>“ the neighbourhood development order mentioned in subsection (4) or (4A) ”</quotedText>
</mod>
, and
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-4-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>
after “(4)” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ or (4A) ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-4-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>The Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 is amended in accordance with subsections (5) to (10).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-4-5">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>In section 38A (meaning of “neighbourhood development plan”) after subsection (11) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e697">
<num>11A</num>
<content>
<p>Subsection (11) is subject to Schedule A2, which makes provision for the modification of a neighbourhood development plan.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-4-6">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>Section 38C (neighbourhood development plans: supplementary provisions) is amended in accordance with subsections (7) to (9).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-4-7">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>After subsection (2) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e716">
<num>2A</num>
<intro>
<p>Section 61F of the principal Act is to apply in accordance with subsection (2) of this section as if—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e722">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>subsections (8)(a) and (8B) also referred to a proposal for the modification of a neighbourhood development plan,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e728">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>subsection (13)(b) also referred to a proposal for the modification of a neighbourhood development plan made by a neighbourhood forum, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e734">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>subsection (13)(c) also referred to any duty of a local planning authority under paragraph 7, 8 or 9 of Schedule A2 to this Act.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-4-8">
<num>8</num>
<intro>
<p>In subsection (3)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-4-8-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the words from “the words” to the end of the subsection become paragraph (a), and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-4-8-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>at the end of that paragraph insert</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<p class="run-on">, and </p>
<paragraph eId="d4e761">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the reference in subsection (4A) to a modification materially affecting any planning permission granted by the order were to a modification materially affecting the policies in the plan.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-4-9">
<num>9</num>
<intro>
<p>In subsection (6)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-4-9-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the words from “on proposals” to the end of the subsection become paragraph (a), and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-4-9-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>at the end of that paragraph insert</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<p class="run-on">, or </p>
<paragraph eId="d4e788">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>on proposals for the modification of neighbourhood development plans, or on modifications of neighbourhood development plans, that have already been made.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-4-10">
<num>10</num>
<content>
<p>After Schedule A1 insert the Schedule A2 set out in Schedule 1 to this Act.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-5" period="#period5">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-92b619354d03f081ae42a58250fb98e7" marker="I33" class="commentary I"/>
5
</num>
<heading>
Changes to neighbourhood areas
<abbr title="Et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc</abbr>
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-5-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>The Town and Country Planning Act 1990 is amended in accordance with subsections (2) to (4).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-5-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>In section 61F (authorisation to act in relation to neighbourhood areas) after subsection (8) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e823">
<num>8A</num>
<intro>
<p>A designation ceases to have effect if—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e829">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>a new parish council is created or there is a change in the area of a parish council, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e835">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>as a result, the neighbourhood area for which the neighbourhood forum is designated consists of or includes the whole or any part of the area of the parish council.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e841">
<num>8B</num>
<content>
<p>The operation of subsection (8A) does not affect the validity of any proposal for a neighbourhood development order made before the event mentioned in paragraph (a) of that subsection took place.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-5-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>In section 61G (meaning of “neighbourhood area”) after subsection (6) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e854">
<num>6A</num>
<intro>
<p>The power in subsection (6) to modify designations already made includes power—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e860">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>to change the boundary of an existing neighbourhood area,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e866">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>to replace an existing neighbourhood area with two or more separate neighbourhood areas, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e872">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>to replace two or more existing neighbourhood areas with a single neighbourhood area.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e878">
<num>6B</num>
<content>
<p>A neighbourhood area created by virtue of subsection (6A)(b) may have the boundary created by splitting it from the existing area or a different boundary.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e884">
<num>6C</num>
<content>
<p>A neighbourhood area created by virtue of subsection (6A)(c) may have the boundary created by combining the existing areas or a different boundary.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e890">
<num>6D</num>
<intro>
<p>A modification under subsection (6) of a designation already made does not affect the continuation in force of a neighbourhood development order even though as a result of the modification—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e896">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>it no longer relates to a neighbourhood area, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e902">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>it relates to more than one neighbourhood area.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-5-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>In section 61J (provision that may be made by neighbourhood development order) after subsection (5) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e915">
<num>5A</num>
<content>
<p>Subsection (5) is subject to section 61G(6D) (effect of modification of existing neighbourhood area).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-5-5">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>The Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 is amended in accordance with subsections (6) to (8).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-5-6">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>In section 38A (meaning of “neighbourhood development plan”) after subsection (11A) (as inserted by section 4) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e934">
<num>11B</num>
<content>
<p>Subsection (11C) applies if, as a result of a modification of a neighbourhood area under section 61G(6) of the principal Act, a neighbourhood development plan relates to more than one neighbourhood area.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e940">
<num>11C</num>
<content>
<p>The replacement of the plan by a new plan in relation to one or some of those areas does not affect the continuation in force of the plan in relation to the other area or areas.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-5-7">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>In section 38B (provision that may be made by neighbourhood development plans) after subsection (2) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e953">
<num>2A</num>
<content>
<p>Subsections (1)(c) and (2) are subject to section 61G(6D) of the principal Act (as applied by section 38C(5A) of this Act).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-5-8">
<num>8</num>
<content>
<p>In section 38C (supplementary provisions) after subsection (5) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e966">
<num>5A</num>
<content>
<p>Section 61G(6D) of the principal Act is to apply in relation to neighbourhood development plans as if it also provided that a modification under section 61G(6) of that Act of a designation of a neighbourhood area does not affect the continuation in force of a neighbourhood development plan even though, as a result of the modification, more than one plan has effect for the same area.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-6" period="#period7">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-2d2fd32328e98f43cd70ea64848040f6" marker="I35" class="commentary I"/>
6
</num>
<heading>Assistance in connection with neighbourhood planning</heading>
<subsection eId="section-6-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>Section 18 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (statement of community involvement) is amended as follows.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-6-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>
At the beginning of subsection (2A) insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ Subject to subsection (2B), ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-6-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>After subsection (2A) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e1002">
<num>2B</num>
<intro>
<p>A statement of community involvement must set out the local planning authority's policies for giving advice or assistance under—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1008">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>paragraph 3 of Schedule 4B to the principal Act (advice or assistance on proposals for making of neighbourhood development orders), and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1014">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>paragraph 3 of Schedule A2 to this Act (advice or assistance on proposals for modification of neighbourhood development plans).</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1020">
<num>2C</num>
<content>
<p>The reference in subsection (2B)(a) to Schedule 4B to the principal Act includes that Schedule as applied by section 38A(3) of this Act (process for making neighbourhood development plans).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1026">
<num>2D</num>
<intro>
<p>Subsection (2B) applies regardless of whether, at any given time—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1032">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>an area within the area of the authority has been designated as a neighbourhood area, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1038">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>there is a qualifying body which is entitled to submit proposals to the authority for the making by the authority of a neighbourhood development order or a neighbourhood development plan.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-7" class="prospective">
<num>7</num>
<heading>
Engagement by examiners with qualifying bodies
<abbr title="Et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc</abbr>
</heading>
<content>
<p>In Schedule 4B to the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (process for making neighbourhood development orders), in paragraph 11 (regulations about independent examinations) after sub-paragraph (2) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown schedule default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subparagraph eId="d4e1056">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>The regulations may in particular impose duties on an examiner which are to be complied with by the examiner in considering the draft order under paragraph 8 and which require the examiner—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1062">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>to provide prescribed information to each person within sub-paragraph (4);</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1068">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>to publish a draft report containing the recommendations which the examiner is minded to make in the examiner's report under paragraph 10;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1074">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>to invite each person within sub-paragraph (4) or representatives of such a person to one or more meetings at a prescribed stage or prescribed stages of the examination process;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1080">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>to hold a meeting following the issuing of such invitations if such a person requests the examiner to do so.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="d4e1086">
<num>4</num>
<intro>
<p>Those persons are—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1092">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the qualifying body,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1098">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the local planning authority, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1104">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>such other persons as may be prescribed.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="d4e1110">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>Where the regulations make provision by virtue of sub-paragraph (3)(c) or (d), they may make further provision about—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1116">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the procedure for a meeting;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1122">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the matters to be discussed at a meeting.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subparagraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</section>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="part-1-crossheading-local-development-documents" period="#period9">
<heading>
<em>Local development documents</em>
</heading>
<section eId="section-8" period="#period9">
<num>8</num>
<heading>Content of development plan documents</heading>
<subsection eId="section-8-1" period="#period4">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-392d7743cbc14291b01d9e3a4c0106cd" marker="I28" class="commentary I"/>
1
</num>
<content>
<p>In section 19 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (preparation of local development documents) after subsection (1A) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e1147">
<num>1B</num>
<content>
<p>Each local planning authority must identify the strategic priorities for the development and use of land in the authority's area.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1153">
<num>1C</num>
<content>
<p>Policies to address those priorities must be set out in the local planning authority's development plan documents (taken as a whole).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1159">
<num>1D</num>
<content>
<p>Subsection (1C) does not apply in the case of a London borough council or a Mayoral development corporation if and to the extent that the council or corporation are satisfied that policies to address those priorities are set out in the spatial development strategy.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1165">
<num>1E</num>
<content>
<p>If a combined authority established under section 103 of the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 has the function of preparing the spatial development strategy for the authority's area, subsection (1D) also applies in relation to—</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<paragraph eId="d4e1171">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>a local planning authority whose area is within, or the same as, the area of the combined authority, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1177">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the spatial development strategy published by the combined authority.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-8-2" period="#period9">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-7b5d14a7fca720f82d9f51338e3798dc" marker="I39" class="commentary I"/>
2
</num>
<intro>
<p>In section 34 of that Act (guidance)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-8-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the existing words become subsection (1), and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-8-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>after that subsection insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e1203">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State must issue guidance for local planning authorities on how their local development documents (taken as a whole) should address housing needs that result from old age or disability.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-8-3" period="#period4">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-392d7743cbc14291b01d9e3a4c0106cd" marker="I28" class="commentary I"/>
3
</num>
<content>
<p>In section 35 of that Act (local planning authorities' monitoring reports) after subsection (3) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e1217">
<num>3A</num>
<intro>
<p>Subsection (3B) applies if a London borough council or a Mayoral development corporation have determined in accordance with section 19(1D) that—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1223">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>policies to address the strategic priorities for the development and use of land in their area are set out in the spatial development strategy, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1229">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>accordingly, such policies will not to that extent be set out in their development plan documents.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1235">
<num>3B</num>
<intro>
<p>Each report by the council or corporation under subsection (2) must—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1241">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>indicate that such policies are set out in the spatial development strategy, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1247">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>specify where in the strategy those policies are set out.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1253">
<num>3C</num>
<intro>
<p>If a combined authority established under section 103 of the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 has the function of preparing the spatial development strategy for the authority's area, subsections (3A) and (3B) also apply in relation to—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1259">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>a local planning authority whose area is within, or the same as, the area of the combined authority, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1265">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the spatial development strategy published by the combined authority.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-9" period="#period4">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c22730121" marker="I3" class="commentary I"/>
<noteRef href="#key-03facca41e35acdd6f7aa0f124b89ece" marker="I29" class="commentary I"/>
9
</num>
<heading>Power to direct preparation of joint development plan documents</heading>
<subsection eId="section-9-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>The Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 is amended as follows.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-9-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>After section 28 insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<section eId="d4e1296">
<num>28A</num>
<heading>Power to direct preparation of joint development plan documents</heading>
<subsection eId="d4e1300">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State may direct two or more local planning authorities to prepare a joint development plan document.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1306">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State may give a direction under this section in relation to a document whether or not it is specified in the local development schemes of the local planning authorities in question as a document which is to be prepared jointly with one or more other local planning authorities.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1312">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State may give a direction under this section only if the Secretary of State considers that to do so will facilitate the more effective planning of the development and use of land in the area of one or more of the local planning authorities in question.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1318">
<num>4</num>
<intro>
<p>A direction under this section may specify—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1324">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the area to be covered by the joint development plan document to which the direction relates;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1330">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the matters to be covered by that document;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1336">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>the timetable for preparation of that document.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1342">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State must, when giving a direction under this section, notify the local planning authorities to which it applies of the reasons for giving it.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1348">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>If the Secretary of State gives a direction under this section, the Secretary of State may direct the local planning authorities to which it is given to amend their local development schemes so that they cover the joint development plan document to which it relates.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1354">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>A joint development plan document is a development plan document which is, or is required to be, prepared jointly by two or more local planning authorities pursuant to a direction under this section.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="d4e1363">
<num>28B</num>
<heading>Application of Part to joint development plan documents</heading>
<subsection eId="d4e1367">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>This Part applies for the purposes of any step which may be or is required to be taken in relation to a joint development plan document as it applies for the purposes of any step which may be or is required to be taken in relation to a development plan document.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1373">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>For the purposes of subsection (1) anything which must be done by or in relation to a local planning authority in connection with a development plan document must be done by or in relation to each of the authorities mentioned in section 28A(1) in connection with a joint development plan document.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1379">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>If the authorities mentioned in section 28A(1) include a London borough council or a Mayoral development corporation, the requirements of this Part in relation to the spatial development strategy also apply.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1385">
<num>4</num>
<intro>
<p>Those requirements also apply if—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1391">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>a combined authority established under section 103 of the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 has the function of preparing the spatial development strategy for the combined authority's area, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1397">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the authorities mentioned in section 28A(1) include a local planning authority whose area is within, or is the same as, the area of the combined authority.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="d4e1406">
<num>28C</num>
<heading>Modification or withdrawal of direction under section 28A</heading>
<subsection eId="d4e1410">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State may modify or withdraw a direction under section 28A by notice in writing to the authorities to which it was given.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1416">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State must, when modifying or withdrawing a direction under section 28A, notify the local planning authorities to which it was given of the reasons for the modification or withdrawal.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1422">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>The following provisions of this section apply if—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1428">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the Secretary of State withdraws a direction under section 28A, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1434">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the Secretary of State modifies a direction under that section so that it ceases to apply to one or more of the local planning authorities to which it was given.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1440">
<num>4</num>
<intro>
<p>Any step taken in relation to the joint development plan document to which the direction related is to be treated as a step taken by—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1446">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>a local planning authority to which the direction applied for the purposes of any corresponding document prepared by them, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1452">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>two or more local planning authorities to which the direction applied for the purposes of any corresponding joint development plan document prepared by them.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1458">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>Any independent examination of a joint development plan document to which the direction related must be suspended.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1464">
<num>6</num>
<intro>
<p>If before the end of the period prescribed for the purposes of this subsection a local planning authority to which the direction applied request the Secretary of State to do so, the Secretary of State may direct that—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1470">
<num>a</num>
<intro>
<p>the examination is resumed in relation to—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="d4e1476">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>any corresponding document prepared by a local planning authority to which the direction applied, or</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="d4e1482">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>any corresponding joint development plan document prepared by two or more local planning authorities to which the direction applied, and</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1488">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>any step taken for the purposes of the suspended examination has effect for the purposes of the resumed examination.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1494">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision as to what is a corresponding document or a corresponding joint development plan document for the purposes of this section.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-9-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>In section 21 (intervention by Secretary of State) after subsection (11) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e1507">
<num>12</num>
<content>
<p>In the case of a joint local development document or a joint development plan document, the Secretary of State may apportion liability for the expenditure on such basis as the Secretary of State thinks just between the local planning authorities who have prepared the document.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-9-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>In section 27 (Secretary of State's default powers) after subsection (9) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e1520">
<num>10</num>
<content>
<p>In the case of a joint local development document or a joint development plan document, the Secretary of State may apportion liability for the expenditure on such basis as the Secretary of State thinks just between the local planning authorities for whom the document has been prepared.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-9-5">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>Section 28 (joint local development documents) is amended in accordance with subsections (6) and (7).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-9-6">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>In subsection (9) for paragraph (a) substitute—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<paragraph eId="d4e1539">
<num>a</num>
<intro>
<p>the examination is resumed in relation to—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="d4e1545">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>any corresponding document prepared by an authority which were a party to the agreement, or</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="d4e1551">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>any corresponding joint local development document prepared by two or more other authorities which were parties to the agreement;</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
<inline name="AppendText">.</inline>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-9-7">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>In subsection (11) (meaning of “corresponding document”) at the end insert “or a corresponding joint local development document for the purposes of this section.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-9-8">
<num>8</num>
<content>
<p>In section 37 (interpretation) after subsection (5B) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e1572">
<num>5C</num>
<content>
<p>Joint local development document must be construed in accordance with section 28(10).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1578">
<num>5D</num>
<content>
<p>Joint development plan document must be construed in accordance with section 28A(7).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-9-9">
<num>9</num>
<content>
<p>Schedule A1 (default powers exercisable by Mayor of London, combined authority and county council) is amended in accordance with subsections (10) and (11).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-9-10">
<num>10</num>
<content>
<p>In paragraph 3 (powers exercised by the Mayor of London) after sub-paragraph (3) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e1597">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>In the case of a joint local development document or a joint development plan document, the Mayor may apportion liability for the expenditure on such basis as the Mayor thinks just between the councils for whom the document has been prepared.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-9-11">
<num>11</num>
<content>
<p>In paragraph 7 (powers exercised by combined authority) after sub-paragraph (3) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e1610">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>In the case of a joint local development document or a joint development plan document, the combined authority may apportion liability for the expenditure on such basis as the authority considers just between the authorities for whom the document has been prepared.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-10" period="#period4">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-92a2758228434046acb8555da187e9c8" marker="I30" class="commentary I"/>
10
</num>
<heading>County councils' default powers in relation to development plan documents</heading>
<content>
<p>Schedule 2 makes provision for the exercise of default powers by county councils in relation to development plan documents.</p>
</content>
</section>
<section eId="section-11" period="#period2">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-8a7e6c1e11c16ca7197815bd2674956b" marker="I14" class="commentary I"/>
11
</num>
<heading>Format of local development schemes and documents</heading>
<subsection eId="section-11-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>Section 36 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (regulations under Part 2) is amended in accordance with subsections (2) and (3).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-11-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>
In the heading after “Regulations” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ and standards ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-11-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>After subsection (2) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e1656">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>The Secretary of State may from time to time publish data standards for—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1662">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>local development schemes,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1668">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>local development documents, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1674">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>local development documents of a particular kind.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1680">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>For this purpose a “data standard” is a written standard which contains technical specifications for a scheme or document or the data contained in a scheme or document.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1686">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>A local planning authority must comply with the data standards published under subsection (3) in preparing, publishing, maintaining or revising a scheme or document to which the standards apply.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-11-4">
<num>4</num>
<intro>
<p>In section 15(8AA) of that Act (cases in which direction to revise local development scheme may be given by Secretary of State or Mayor of London)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-11-4-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
after “only if” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ —(a) ”</quotedText>
</mod>
, and
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-11-4-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>at the end of paragraph (a) insert</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<p class="run-on">, or </p>
<paragraph eId="d4e1716">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the Secretary of State has published data standards under section 36(3) which apply to the local development scheme and the person giving the direction thinks that the scheme should be revised so that it complies with the standards.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-12" period="#period2">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c22730131" marker="I4" class="commentary I"/>
<noteRef href="#key-87c260e3e38632dde1cc0b99ff8a7d9b" marker="I15" class="commentary I"/>
12
</num>
<heading>Review of local development documents</heading>
<content>
<p>In section 17 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (local development documents) after subsection (6) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e1734">
<num>6A</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision requiring a local planning authority to review a local development document at such times as may be prescribed.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1740">
<num>6B</num>
<intro>
<p>If regulations under subsection (6A) require a local planning authority to review a local development document—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1746">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>they must consider whether to revise the document following each review, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1752">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>if they decide not to do so, they must publish their reasons for considering that no revisions are necessary.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1758">
<num>6C</num>
<content>
<p>Any duty imposed by virtue of subsection (6A) applies in addition to the duty in subsection (6).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</section>
<section eId="section-13" period="#period7">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c22730141" marker="I5" class="commentary I"/>
13
</num>
<heading>Statements of community involvement</heading>
<subsection eId="section-13-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>Section 18 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (statement of community involvement) is amended as follows.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-13-2" period="#period7">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-01f382431c15fac0a0dc92bc33b1db16" marker="I36" class="commentary I"/>
2
</num>
<content>
<p>
In subsection (2) after “sections” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ 13, 15, ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-13-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>After subsection (3A) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e1795">
<num>3B</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State may by regulations prescribe matters to be addressed by a statement of community involvement in addition to the matters mentioned in subsection (2).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="part-1-crossheading-planning-conditions" period="#period8">
<heading>
<em>Planning conditions</em>
</heading>
<section eId="section-14" period="#period8">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-97ecc16f6b31ea3a4306ae52c9e0a41d" marker="I16" class="commentary I"/>
14
</num>
<heading>Restrictions on power to impose planning conditions</heading>
<subsection eId="section-14-1" period="#period8">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-9da654c8c1a081964340d532da3045e9" marker="I37" class="commentary I"/>
1
</num>
<content>
<p>After section 100 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="d4e1821">
<heading>
<em>Power to impose conditions on grant of planning permission in England</em>
</heading>
<section eId="d4e1828">
<num>100ZA</num>
<heading>Restrictions on power to impose planning conditions in England</heading>
<subsection eId="d4e1832">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>The Secretary of State may by regulations provide that—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1838">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>conditions of a prescribed description may not be imposed in any circumstances on a relevant grant of planning permission for the development of land in England,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1844">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>conditions of a prescribed description may be imposed on any such grant only in circumstances of a prescribed description, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1850">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>no conditions may be imposed on any such grant in circumstances of a prescribed description.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1856">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>Regulations under subsection (1) may make provision only if (and in so far as) the Secretary of State is satisfied that the provision is appropriate for the purposes of ensuring that any condition imposed on a relevant grant of planning permission for the development of land in England is—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1862">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>necessary to make the development acceptable in planning terms,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1868">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>relevant to the development and to planning considerations generally,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1874">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>sufficiently precise to make it capable of being complied with and enforced, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1880">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>reasonable in all other respects.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1886">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>Before making regulations under subsection (1) the Secretary of State must carry out a public consultation.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1892">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>Subsection (5) applies in relation to an application for a relevant grant of planning permission for the development of land in England.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1898">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>Planning permission for the development of the land may not be granted subject to a pre-commencement condition without the written agreement of the applicant to the terms of the condition.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1904">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>But the requirement under subsection (5) for the applicant to agree to the terms of a pre-commencement condition does not apply in such circumstances as may be prescribed.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1910">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>Before making regulations under subsection (6) the Secretary of State must carry out a public consultation.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1916">
<num>8</num>
<intro>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-pre-commencement-condition">Pre-commencement condition</term>
” means a condition imposed on a grant of planning permission (other than a grant of outline planning permission within the meaning of section 92) which must be complied with—
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1925">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>before any building or other operation comprised in the development is begun, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1931">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>where the development consists of a material change in the use of any buildings or other land, before the change of use is begun.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1937">
<num>9</num>
<intro>
<p>A power conferred by any provision of this Part to impose a condition on a relevant grant of planning permission for the development of land in England is subject to—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1943">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>regulations under subsection (1), and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1949">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>subsection (5).</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1955">
<num>10</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State must issue guidance to local planning authorities about the operation of this section and regulations made under it.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1961">
<num>11</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State may, from time to time, revise guidance issued under subsection (10).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1968">
<num>12</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State must arrange for guidance issued or revised under this section to be published in such manner as the Secretary of State considers appropriate.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e1974">
<num>13</num>
<intro>
<p>In this section—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e1980">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>references to a relevant grant of planning permission are to any grant of permission to develop land which is granted on an application made under this Part;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1986">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>references to a grant include the modification of any such grant;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e1992">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>references to a condition include a limitation,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>
and “
<term refersTo="#term-prescribed">prescribed</term>
” means prescribed by the Secretary of State.
</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
</section>
</hcontainer>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-14-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>In section 333 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (regulations and orders) after subsection (3ZA) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e2010">
<num>3ZAA</num>
<content>
<p>No regulations may be made under section 100ZA(1) unless a draft of the instrument containing the regulations has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-14-3" period="#period8">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-9da654c8c1a081964340d532da3045e9" marker="I37" class="commentary I"/>
3
</num>
<content>
<p>Section 100ZA of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as inserted by subsection (1) of this section) has effect in relation to conditions on a grant or modification of planning permission only if the permission is granted or modified on or after the coming into force of this section.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-14-4" period="#period8">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-13f45bef50fc23fb618bb58b40dffb2e" marker="I38" class="commentary I"/>
4
</num>
<content>
<p>Schedule 3 contains amendments in consequence of subsection (1).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="part-1-crossheading-permitted-development-rights-relating-to-drinking-establishments" period="#period13">
<heading>
<em>Permitted development rights relating to drinking establishments</em>
</heading>
<section eId="section-15" period="#period13">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-e90780afe7cd3d872f91747bf19ae360" marker="C8" class="commentary C"/>
15
</num>
<heading>Permitted development rights relating to drinking establishments</heading>
<subsection eId="section-15-1">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>As soon as reasonably practicable after the coming into force of this section, the Secretary of State must make a development order under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 which—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-15-1-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>removes any planning permission which is granted by a development order for development consisting of a change in the use of any building or land in England from a use within Class A4 to a use of a kind specified in the order (subject to paragraph (c)),</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-15-1-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>removes any planning permission which is granted by a development order for a building operation consisting of the demolition of a building in England which is used, or was last used, for a purpose within Class A4 or for a purpose including use within that class, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-15-1-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>grants planning permission for development consisting of a change in the use of a building in England and any land within its curtilage from a use within Class A4 to a mixed use consisting of a use within that Class and a use within Class A3.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-15-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>Subsection (1) does not require the development order to remove planning permission for development which has been carried out before the coming into force of the order.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-15-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>Subsection (1) does not prevent—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-15-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the inclusion of transitional, transitory or saving provision in the development order, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-15-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the subsequent exercise of the Secretary of State's powers by development order to grant, remove or otherwise make provision about planning permission for the development of buildings or land used, or last used, for a purpose within Class A4 or for a purpose including use within that class.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-15-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>
A reference in this section to Class A3 or Class A4 is to the class of use of that name listed in the Schedule to the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 (
<abbr class="Acronym" title="Statutory Instrument">SI</abbr>
1987/764).
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-15-5">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>Expressions used in this section that are defined in the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 have the same meaning as in that Act.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="part-1-crossheading-development-of-new-towns-by-local-authorities" period="#period2">
<heading>
<em>Development of new towns by local authorities</em>
</heading>
<section eId="section-16" period="#period2">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-88fe6ac4046643f760922a6311a8c49a" marker="I17" class="commentary I"/>
16
</num>
<heading>Development of new towns by local authorities</heading>
<subsection eId="section-16-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>The New Towns Act 1981 is amended as follows.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-16-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>After section 1 insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<section eId="d4e2133">
<num>1A</num>
<heading>Local authority to oversee development of new town</heading>
<subsection eId="d4e2137">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>This section applies where the Secretary of State is considering designating an area of land in England as the site of a proposed new town in an order under section 1.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e2143">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State may, in an order under section 1, appoint one or more local authorities to oversee the development of the area as a new town.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e2149">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>But a local authority may only be appointed if the area of land mentioned in subsection (1) is wholly or partly within the area of the local authority.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e2155">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision about how a local authority is to oversee the development of an area as a new town.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e2161">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>Regulations under subsection (4) may, for example—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e2167">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>provide that a local authority is to exercise specified functions under this Act which would otherwise be exercisable by the Secretary of State, the appropriate Minister or the Treasury;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e2173">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>provide that a local authority is to exercise such functions subject to specified conditions or limitations;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e2179">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>provide that specified functions under this Act may be exercised only with the consent of a local authority;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e2185">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>make provision about the membership of a corporation established under section 3, including the proportion of the members of the corporation who may be members of or employed by a local authority;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e2191">
<num>e</num>
<content>
<p>modify provisions of this Act;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e2197">
<num>f</num>
<content>
<p>make different provision for different purposes;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e2203">
<num>g</num>
<content>
<p>make incidental, supplementary or consequential provision.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e2209">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>
In subsection (5)(a) the reference to “
<term refersTo="#term-functions">functions</term>
” does not include a power to make regulations or other instruments of a legislative character.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e2218">
<num>7</num>
<intro>
<p>Where two or more local authorities are appointed in an order containing provision by virtue of subsection (2), the Secretary of State may in that order provide—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e2224">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>that a specified function is to be exercised by a specified local authority, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e2230">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>that a specified function is to be exercised by two or more specified local authorities jointly.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e2236">
<num>8</num>
<content>
<p>In this section—</p>
<blockList class="unordered">
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-local-authority">local authority</term>
” means—
</p>
<blockList class="ordered">
<item>
<num>a</num>
<p>a district council,</p>
</item>
<item>
<num>b</num>
<p>a county council, or</p>
</item>
<item>
<num>c</num>
<p>a London borough council;</p>
</item>
</blockList>
</item>
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-specified">specified</term>
” means specified in—
</p>
<blockList class="ordered">
<item>
<num>a</num>
<p>an order containing provision by virtue of subsection (2), or</p>
</item>
<item>
<num>b</num>
<p>regulations under subsection (4).</p>
</item>
</blockList>
</item>
</blockList>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-16-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>In section 77 (regulations and orders)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-16-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
in subsection (2), after “which” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ , subject to subsection (2A), ”</quotedText>
</mod>
, and
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-16-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>after subsection (2) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e2301">
<num>2A</num>
<content>
<p>A statutory instrument containing regulations under section 1A(4) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="part-1-crossheading-planning-register" period="#period1">
<heading>
<em>Planning register</em>
</heading>
<section eId="section-17" period="#period1">
<num>17</num>
<heading>
Register of planning applications
<abbr title="Et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc</abbr>
</heading>
<content>
<p>After section 69 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<section eId="d4e2326">
<num>69A</num>
<heading>The register: additional requirements in relation to England</heading>
<subsection eId="d4e2330">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>A register kept under section 69 by a local planning authority in England must (in addition to the information prescribed under that section) also contain such information as is prescribed as to—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e2336">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>prior approval applications made in connection with planning permission granted by a development order;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e2342">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the manner in which such applications have been dealt with by the authority;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e2348">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>notifications of proposed development made in connection with planning permission granted by a development order;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e2354">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>any actions taken by the authority following such notifications.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e2360">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>A “prior approval application”, in connection with planning permission granted by a development order, means an application made to a local planning authority for—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e2366">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>any approval of the authority required under the order, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e2372">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>a determination from the authority as to whether such approval is required.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e2378">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>A “notification of proposed development”, in connection with planning permission granted by a development order, means a notification made to a local planning authority to meet a requirement under the order.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e2384">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>The power in subsection (1)(b) to prescribe information as to the manner in which applications have been dealt with by a local planning authority includes power to prescribe information as to cases where the authority does not respond to an application.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e2390">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>Where the register is kept in two or more parts, each part must contain such information as is prescribed relating to the matters mentioned in subsection (1)(a) and (c).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e2396">
<num>6</num>
<intro>
<p>A development order may also make provision—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e2402">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>for a specified part of the register to contain copies of applications or notifications and of any documents or material submitted with them;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e2408">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>for the entry relating to an application (and everything relating to it) to be removed from that part of the register when the application (including any appeal arising out of it) has been finally disposed of;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e2414">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>for the entry relating to a notification (and everything relating to it) to be removed from that part of the register in such circumstances as may be prescribed.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e2420">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>Provision under subsection (6)(b) or (c) does not prevent the inclusion of a different entry relating to the application or notification in another part of the register.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e2426">
<num>8</num>
<content>
<p>Anything prescribed under this section must be prescribed by development order.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e2432">
<num>9</num>
<intro>
<p>A development order—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e2438">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>may make different provision for different kinds of application or notification;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e2444">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>may make provision which applies generally or only in relation to particular kinds of notification or application.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</section>
</hcontainer>
</part>
<part eId="part-2" period="#period12">
<num>
<strong>Part 2</strong>
</num>
<heading>
Compulsory purchase
<abbr title="Et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc</abbr>
</heading>
<chapter eId="part-2-chapter-1" period="#period12">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-fc8235844ada9da401072dbfd8cb8cc4" marker="C1" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-ce5da85faea51b837d2b3f0b51d0309b" marker="C2" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#M_C_cf0c621f-d00e-43da-e0a1-d1f2eb39b6fc" marker="C4" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-0bf3b82e5c64bb222d27e2c5055ec831" marker="C3" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#M_C_28741f12-c4d9-43ed-d747-48d24f1780d8" marker="C6" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-fd488dd85e44c06d0dfd7dae20c96cdb" marker="C7" class="commentary C"/>
CHAPTER 1
</num>
<heading>Temporary possession of land</heading>
<section eId="section-18" class="prospective">
<num>18</num>
<heading>Power to take temporary possession of land</heading>
<subsection eId="section-18-1">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>Subsection (2) applies where a person (an “acquiring authority”)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-18-1-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>has a power conferred by an Act to acquire land compulsorily (with or without authorisation from another person), or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-18-1-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>is or has been, at any time, otherwise authorised to acquire land compulsorily.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-2">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>The acquiring authority may, for purposes connected with the purposes for which it could acquire land compulsorily, take temporary possession of land—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-18-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>by agreement, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-18-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>compulsorily, if authorised to do so in accordance with section 19.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>Subject to any express provision in another Act, the power in subsection (2) is the only power under which a person may take temporary possession of land compulsorily.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>For the purposes of this Chapter references to acquiring land include references to acquiring a right over land by creation.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-19" class="prospective">
<num>19</num>
<heading>
Procedure for authorising temporary possession
<abbr title="Et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc</abbr>
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-19-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>This section sets out how an acquiring authority may be authorised to take temporary possession of land compulsorily under section 18(2).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-19-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>The temporary possession of the land must be authorised by the type of instrument (the “authorising instrument”) that would be required if the acquiring authority proposed to acquire that land compulsorily for the purposes for which it proposes to take temporary possession of that land.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-19-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>Accordingly, the authorising instrument—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-19-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>may make provision relating to temporary possession of land as well as, or instead of, compulsory acquisition,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-19-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>if it authorises the compulsory acquisition of land, may authorise temporary possession of the same or other land, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-19-3-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>if it makes provision relating to temporary possession, is to be subject to the same procedures for authorising and challenging it as if the provision relating to temporary possession were provision relating to compulsory acquisition.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-19-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>But in so far as an authorising instrument authorises the temporary possession of land, the instrument is not to be subject to special parliamentary procedure by virtue of any enactment applying that procedure to an instrument authorising the compulsory acquisition of land, unless the land which is proposed to be subject to temporary possession is held by the National Trust inalienably.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-19-5">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>For the purposes of subsection (4)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-19-5-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-the-national-trust">the National Trust</term>
” means the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty incorporated by the National Trust Act 1907, and
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-19-5-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>land is held by the National Trust “inalienably” if it is inalienable under section 21 of the National Trust Act 1907 or section 8 of the National Trust Act 1939.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-19-6">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>For the purposes of subsection (3)(c), the reference to compulsory acquisition does not include the compulsory acquisition of a right over land by creation unless section 18(2) applies in relation to the acquiring authority by virtue only of a power or authorisation to acquire a right over land by creation.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-19-7">
<num>7</num>
<intro>
<p>The authorising instrument must—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-19-7-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>identify the land which is to be subject to temporary possession,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-19-7-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>describe the purposes for which temporary possession is required, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-19-7-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>specify the total period of time for which the land may be subject to temporary possession.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-19-8">
<num>8</num>
<content>
<p>The authorising instrument does not need to include the dates of any particular period of temporary possession (but see section 20).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-20" class="prospective">
<num>20</num>
<heading>Notice requirements</heading>
<subsection eId="section-20-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>Before taking temporary possession of land compulsorily for a period of time by virtue of section 18(2) an acquiring authority must give a notice of intended entry to each person who has an interest in or a right to occupy the land, so far as known to the authority after making diligent inquiry.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-20-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>
The notice must specify the period after the end of which the acquiring authority may take temporary possession of the land (“
<term refersTo="#term-the-notice-period">the notice period</term>
”).
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-20-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>The notice period must not end earlier than the end of the period of three months beginning with the day on which the notice is given.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-20-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>The notice must specify the period for which the acquiring authority is to take temporary possession of the land.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-20-5">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>For the purposes of this section an acquiring authority is to be treated as taking temporary possession of land at the beginning of the first day of any period of temporary possession.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-20-6">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>The notice period may be reduced by agreement between the acquiring authority and all persons to whom a notice must be given under subsection (1).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-20-7">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>An acquiring authority must comply with this section again in relation to each subsequent period of temporary possession even if there is to be no gap between periods.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-20-8">
<num>8</num>
<content>
<p>Where the authorising instrument mentioned in section 19 is a compulsory purchase order, a notice of intended entry under this section may not be served after the end of the period of three years beginning with the day on which the authorising instrument becomes operative.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-20-9">
<num>9</num>
<content>
<p>In any other case, a notice of intended entry under this section may not be served after the end of the period of five years beginning with the day on which the authorising instrument becomes operative.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-20-10">
<num>
<ins class="key-bbfac7a2d2333b3558d4e53ba7b52615-1669647770367 first">
<noteRef href="#key-bbfac7a2d2333b3558d4e53ba7b52615" marker="F4" class="commentary attribute F"/>
10
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="key-bbfac7a2d2333b3558d4e53ba7b52615-1669647770367 last">For the purposes of subsection (1), a person entitled to the benefit of an obligation under a conservation covenant is to be treated as having an interest in the land to which the obligation relates.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-21" class="prospective">
<num>21</num>
<heading>Counter-notice</heading>
<subsection eId="section-21-1">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>This section applies where an acquiring authority gives a notice of intended entry under section 20 in relation to land to a person (the “owner”) who—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-21-1-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>has a leasehold interest in, and the right to occupy, the land, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-21-1-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>has the freehold interest in the land.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-21-2">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>The owner may give the acquiring authority a counter-notice which provides that the total period of time for which the land may be subject to temporary possession is limited to—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-21-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>12 months where the land is or is part of a dwelling, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-21-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>6 years in any other case.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-21-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>If the owner falls within subsection (1)(a), the owner may instead give the acquiring authority a counter-notice which provides that the authority may not take temporary possession of the land.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-21-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>A counter-notice under subsection (2) or (3) must be given within the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the notice of intended entry was given.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-21-5">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>On receiving a counter-notice under subsection (2), the acquiring authority must decide whether to—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-21-5-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>accept the counter-notice,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-21-5-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>withdraw the notice of intended entry, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-21-5-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>proceed as if the land were subject to compulsory acquisition.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-21-6">
<num>6</num>
<intro>
<p>On receiving a counter-notice under subsection (3), the acquiring authority must decide whether to—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-21-6-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>accept the counter-notice, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-21-6-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>proceed as if the land were subject to compulsory acquisition.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-21-7">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>The acquiring authority must give a notice of its decision in response to a counter-notice to the owner within the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the counter-notice was given.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-21-8">
<num>8</num>
<intro>
<p>If the acquiring authority decides to proceed as if the land were subject to compulsory acquisition—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-21-8-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the instrument which authorised temporary possession of the land is to be treated as authorising the compulsory acquisition of the owner's interest in the land (as well as the temporary possession of the land, if there are other interests in it), and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-21-8-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the authority may proceed as if it had given any notice or taken any step required in relation to the authorisation or confirmation of the instrument.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-21-9">
<num>9</num>
<content>
<p>See Schedule 2A to the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 and Schedule A1 to the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 for options available to the owner if, in response to a counter-notice under this section, the acquiring authority decides to purchase the owner's interest in part of a house, building or factory.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-21-10">
<num>10</num>
<content>
<p>Nothing in this section prevents an acquiring authority acquiring land compulsorily after accepting a counter-notice or withdrawing a notice of intended entry in respect of that land.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-22" class="prospective">
<num>22</num>
<heading>Refusal to give up possession</heading>
<intro>
<p>Section 13 of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 (refusal to give up possession of land to acquiring authority) applies in relation to temporary possession by virtue of section 18(2) of this Act as if—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-22-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the reference to “this Act” in subsection (1) were a reference to section 18(2) of this Act, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-22-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the references to taking possession of land were references to taking temporary possession of land compulsorily by virtue of section 18(2) of this Act.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</section>
<section eId="section-23" class="prospective">
<num>23</num>
<heading>Compensation</heading>
<subsection eId="section-23-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>This section applies if an acquiring authority takes or is authorised to take temporary possession of land compulsorily by virtue of section 18(2).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-23-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>A person (a “claimant”) who has an interest in or a right to occupy the land is entitled to receive compensation from the authority for any loss or injury the claimant sustains as a result.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-23-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>A person (a “beneficial claimant”) is entitled to receive compensation from the authority for any loss or injury the beneficial claimant sustains as a result of the authority—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-23-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>interfering with a relevant right or interest annexed to land belonging to the beneficial claimant, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-23-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<intro>
<p>breaching a restriction as to the user of land arising by virtue of a contract where—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-23-3-b-i">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>the beneficial claimant is a party to the contract, or</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-23-3-b-ii">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>the restriction benefits land which belongs to the beneficial claimant.</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-23-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>Where the claimant is carrying on a trade or business on the land, the compensation to which the claimant is entitled includes compensation for any loss which the claimant sustains by reason of the disturbance of the trade or business consequent upon the claimant having to quit the land for the period of the temporary possession.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-23-5">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>In estimating loss for the purposes of subsection (4) regard is to be had—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-23-5-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>to the period for which the land occupied by the claimant may reasonably have been expected to be available for the purposes of the claimant's trade or business,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-23-5-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>to the terms on which the land may reasonably have been expected to be available for those purposes, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-23-5-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>to the availability of other land suitable for those purposes during the period of temporary possession.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-23-5A">
<num>
<ins class="key-2a2042affb445e3ba868e00154a43f69-1669651964684 first">
<noteRef href="#key-2a2042affb445e3ba868e00154a43f69" marker="F5" class="commentary attribute F"/>
5A
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="key-2a2042affb445e3ba868e00154a43f69-1669651964684 last">For the purposes of subsections (2) and (3), the person is not entitled to compensation under this section by virtue of being the person entitled to the benefit of an obligation under a conservation covenant.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-23-6">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>For the purposes of section 9 of the Limitation Act 1980, a cause of action for compensation under this section which, apart from this subsection, would accrue before or during a period of compulsory temporary possession for which notice is given under section 20 is to be treated as accruing on the last day of the period.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-23-7">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>Compensation under this section in relation to a particular head of loss or injury carries interest from the day after the last day on which that loss or injury occurs.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-23-8">
<num>8</num>
<content>
<p>The interest is to be at the rate prescribed by regulations under section 32 of the Land Compensation Act 1961 in relation to the compulsory acquisition of land.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-23-9">
<num>9</num>
<content>
<p>Any dispute about compensation payable under this section may be referred to and determined by the Upper Tribunal.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-23-10">
<num>10</num>
<content>
<p>
In this Chapter “
<term refersTo="#term-relevant-right-or-interest">relevant right or interest</term>
” means any easement, liberty, privilege, right or advantage annexed to land and adversely affecting other land (including any natural right to support).
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-24" class="prospective">
<num>24</num>
<heading>Advance payments</heading>
<subsection eId="section-24-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>This section applies where a person (a “claimant”) to whom compensation is or will be payable under section 23 makes a request in accordance with subsection (3).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-24-2">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>The acquiring authority—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-24-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>must make an advance payment on account of the compensation if it has given a notice of intended entry under section 20 in relation to the land in respect of which the claimant is or will be entitled to compensation, but</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-24-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>may not do so if it has not given such a notice.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-24-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>A request for advance payment must be made in writing by the claimant and must include—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-24-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>details of the basis on which the claimant is or is going to be entitled to compensation, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-24-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>information which is sufficient to enable the acquiring authority to estimate the amount of the compensation in respect of which the advance payment is to be made.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-24-4">
<num>4</num>
<intro>
<p>Before the end of the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the acquiring authority receives a request under subsection (3), the authority must—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-24-4-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>determine whether it has enough information to estimate the amount of compensation, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-24-4-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>if it needs more information, require the claimant to provide it.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-24-5">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>The amount of an advance payment is to be equal to 90% of—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-24-5-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>if the acquiring authority and the claimant have agreed on the amount of the compensation, the agreed amount, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-24-5-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>in any other case, an amount equal to the compensation as estimated by the acquiring authority.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-24-6">
<num>6</num>
<intro>
<p>An advance payment must be made—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-24-6-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>before the end of the day on which the authority takes temporary possession of the land, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-24-6-b">
<num>b</num>
<intro>
<p>if later, before the end of the period of two months beginning with the day on which the authority—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-24-6-b-i">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>receives the request for the advance payment, or</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-24-6-b-ii">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>receives any further information required under subsection (4)(b).</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-24-7">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>If, after making an advance payment on the basis of its estimate of the compensation, the acquiring authority considers that its estimate was too low, the authority must pay the claimant the balance of the amount of the advance payment calculated on the basis of the authority's new estimate of the compensation.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-24-8">
<num>8</num>
<content>
<p>Where the total amount of any payments under this section made on the basis of the acquiring authority's estimate of the compensation exceeds the compensation as finally determined or agreed, the excess is to be repaid.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-24-9">
<num>9</num>
<content>
<p>If, after a payment under this section has been made to a person, it is discovered that the person was not entitled to it, the person must repay it.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-25" class="prospective">
<num>25</num>
<heading>Interest on advance payments of compensation paid late</heading>
<subsection eId="section-25-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>If an acquiring authority is required by section 24(2) to make an advance payment of compensation but pays some or all of it after the day or (as the case may be) the end of the period specified in section 24(6), the authority must pay interest on the amount which is paid after that period (the “unpaid amount”).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-25-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>Interest under subsection (1) accrues on the unpaid amount for the period beginning with the day after the day or (as the case may be) the end of the period specified in section 24(6).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-25-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>If the total amount of any advance payment made under section 24 is greater than the compensation as finally determined or agreed (the “actual amount”), the claimant must repay any interest paid under this section that is attributable to the amount by which the advance payment exceeded the actual amount.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-25-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>The Treasury must by regulations specify the rate of interest for the purposes of subsection (1).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-25-5">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>Regulations under subsection (4) may contain further provision in connection with the payment of interest under subsection (1).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-26" period="#period3">
<num>26</num>
<heading>Consequential amendments</heading>
<subsection eId="section-26-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>The Town and Country Planning Act 1990 is amended in accordance with subsections (2) to (7).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-26-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>
In section 150 (notices requiring purchase of blighted land), in subsection (1)(b), for “or paragraph 24” substitute
<mod>
<quotedText>“ , paragraph 24 or paragraph 24A ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-26-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>In section 151 (counter-notice objecting to blight notices)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-26-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
in subsection (4)(b), after “to acquire” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ or (in the case of land to which paragraph 24A of Schedule 13 applies) take temporary possession of ”</quotedText>
</mod>
, and
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-26-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>
in subsection (8), for “to acquire that land” substitute
<mod>
<quotedText>“ to acquire or (in the case of land to which paragraph 24A of Schedule 13 applies) to take temporary possession of that land ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-26-4">
<num>4</num>
<intro>
<p>In section 155 (effect on powers of compulsory acquisition of counter-notice disclaiming intention to acquire)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-26-4-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
in the heading, after “acquire” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>
<abbr title="et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc.</abbr>
</quotedText>
</mod>
, and
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-26-4-b">
<num>b</num>
<intro>
<p>in subsection (2)—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-26-4-b-i">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>
in paragraph (a), after “appropriate enactment” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ , or, in a case to which paragraph 24A of Schedule 13 applies, the temporary possession of land has been authorised by the appropriate enactment, ”</quotedText>
</mod>
,
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-26-4-b-ii">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>
in the closing words, after “that order” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ or appropriate enactment, ”</quotedText>
</mod>
, and
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-26-4-b-iii">
<num>iii</num>
<content>
<p>
after “claimant in” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ , or the temporary possession of, ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-26-5">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>
In section 169 (meaning of “
<term refersTo="#term-appropriate-authority">appropriate authority</term>
” in relation to blighted land), in subsection (1)—
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-26-5-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the words from “by whom” to the end become paragraph (a), and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-26-5-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>after that paragraph insert</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<p class="run-on">, or </p>
<paragraph eId="d4e3269">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>which is authorised to take temporary possession of the land as mentioned in paragraph 24A of Schedule 13.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-26-6">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>
In section 170 (meaning of “
<term refersTo="#term-appropriate-enactment">appropriate enactment</term>
” in relation to blighted land), after subsection (8B) insert—
</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e3285">
<num>8BA</num>
<content>
<p>
In relation to land falling within paragraph 24A of that Schedule “the appropriate enactment” is the instrument mentioned in section 19(2) of the Neighbourhood Planning Act 2017 (procedure for authorising temporary possession
<abbr title="et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc.</abbr>
) under which the acquiring authority mentioned in section 18(1) of that Act (power to take temporary possession of land) is authorised to take temporary possession of the land.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-26-7">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>
In Schedule 13 (list of categories of land which are blighted land as a result of planning proposals
<abbr title="et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc.</abbr>
by public authorities), after paragraph 24 insert—
</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown schedule default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<paragraph eId="d4e3306">
<num>24A</num>
<heading/>
<content>
<p>Land the temporary possession of which is authorised by virtue of section 18(2) of the Neighbourhood Planning Act 2017.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-26-8" period="#period3">
<num>8</num>
<intro>
<p>
In section 172 of the Housing and Planning Act 2016 (right to enter and survey land in connection with proposal to acquire land
<abbr title="et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc.</abbr>
)—
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-26-8-a">
<num>a</num>
<intro>
<p>in subsection (1)—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-26-8-a-i">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>the words from “to” to the end become paragraph (a), and</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-26-8-a-ii">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>after paragraph (a) insert</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<p class="run-on">, or </p>
<paragraph eId="d4e3342">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>take temporary possession of land compulsorily under section 18(2) of the Neighbourhood Planning Act 2017.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
<inline name="AppendText">” and</inline>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-26-8-b" period="#period3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-d30539bee254f90150cc7ae40d6b972a" marker="I22" class="commentary I"/>
b
</num>
<content>
<p>in subsection (6) for the words from “acquiring authority” to the end of the subsection substitute</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<p class="run-on"></p>
<paragraph eId="d4e3360">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-acquiring-authority">acquiring authority</term>
” means a person who could be authorised to acquire compulsorily the land to which the proposal mentioned in subsection (1) relates (regardless of whether the proposal is to acquire an interest in or a right over the land or to take temporary possession of it), and
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e3369">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-owner">owner</term>
” has the meaning given in section 7 of the Acquisition of Land Act 1981.
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-27" class="prospective">
<num>27</num>
<heading>Powers of acquiring authority in relation to land</heading>
<subsection eId="section-27-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>Subject to subsection (4) and to any regulations under section 29, where an acquiring authority takes temporary possession of land compulsorily by virtue of section 18(2), the authority may use the land as if it had acquired all interests in it.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-27-2">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>In particular, the acquiring authority may—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-27-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>remove or erect buildings or other works, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-27-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>remove any vegetation,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>to the extent that it would be able to do so if it had acquired all interests in the land.</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-27-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>The acquiring authority may use land as described in subsection (1) even if this involves—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-27-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
interfering with a relevant right or interest,
<noteRef href="#key-44df2c7cf88ea46047e7b5e32e3afafc" marker="F7" class="commentary F"/>
...
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-27-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>
breaching a restriction as to the user of land arising by virtue of a contract
<ins class="key-239b0770091cf5f5da2abd5058dfaced-1669654439288 first">
<noteRef href="#key-239b0770091cf5f5da2abd5058dfaced" marker="F8" class="commentary attribute F"/>
, or
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-27-3-c">
<num>
<ins class="key-239b0770091cf5f5da2abd5058dfaced-1669654439288">c</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="key-239b0770091cf5f5da2abd5058dfaced-1669654439288 last">causing a person to be in breach of an obligation under a conservation covenant relating to the land.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-27-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>But the acquiring authority may use the land only for the purposes for which temporary possession was required, as described in the authorising instrument (see section 19(7)(b)).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-27-4A">
<num>
<ins class="key-347159862eabd2daed70aa97c0b23888-1669653637084 first">
<noteRef href="#key-347159862eabd2daed70aa97c0b23888" marker="F6" class="commentary attribute F"/>
4A
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="key-347159862eabd2daed70aa97c0b23888-1669653637084 last">The acquiring authority is not bound by an obligation under a conservation covenant relating to the land by virtue of acquiring a right to use the land under this section.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-27-5">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>Nothing in this section authorises an interference with—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-27-5-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>a right of way on, under or over land that is a protected right, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-27-5-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>a right of laying down, erecting, continuing or maintaining apparatus on, under or over land if it is a protected right.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-27-6">
<num>6</num>
<intro>
<p>Nothing in this section authorises—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-27-6-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
an interference with a relevant right or interest annexed to land belonging to the National Trust which is held by the National Trust inalienably,
<noteRef href="#key-1ba83762702d89298158c190e342e6ea" marker="F9" class="commentary F"/>
...
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-27-6-b">
<num>b</num>
<intro>
<p>a breach of a restriction as to the user of land which does not belong to the National Trust—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-27-6-b-i">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>arising by virtue of a contract to which the National Trust is a party, or</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-27-6-b-ii">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>
benefiting land which does belong to the National Trust
<ins class="key-5db58b6993ebec78bdeb0dffde6732ea-1669659072514 first">
<noteRef href="#key-5db58b6993ebec78bdeb0dffde6732ea" marker="F10" class="commentary attribute F"/>
, or
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-27-6-c">
<num>
<ins class="key-5db58b6993ebec78bdeb0dffde6732ea-1669659072514">c</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="key-5db58b6993ebec78bdeb0dffde6732ea-1669659072514 last">a use of land that causes a person (or, if the person were to permit or suffer the use, would cause the person) to be in breach of an obligation under a conservation covenant relating to the land owed to the National Trust.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-27-7">
<num>7</num>
<intro>
<p>For the purposes of subsection (6)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-27-7-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-the-national-trust">the National Trust</term>
” means the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty incorporated by the National Trust Act 1907, and
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-27-7-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>land is held by the National Trust “inalienably” if it is inalienable under section 21 of the National Trust Act 1907 or section 8 of the National Trust Act 1939.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-27-8">
<num>8</num>
<content>
<p>In this section—</p>
<blockList class="unordered">
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-protected-right">protected right</term>
” means—
</p>
<blockList class="ordered">
<item>
<num>a</num>
<p>a right vested in, or belonging to, a statutory undertaker for the purpose of carrying on its statutory undertaking, or</p>
</item>
<item>
<num>b</num>
<p>a right conferred by, or in accordance with, the electronic communications code on the operator of an electronic communications code network (and expressions used in this paragraph have the meaning given by paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 17 to the Communications Act 2003);</p>
</item>
</blockList>
</item>
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-statutory-undertaker">statutory undertaker</term>
” means a person who is, or who is deemed to be, a statutory undertaker for the purposes of any provision of Part 11 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990;
</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-statutory-undertaking">statutory undertaking</term>
” is to be read in accordance with section 262 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (meaning of “statutory undertakers”).
</p>
</item>
</blockList>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-28" class="prospective">
<num>28</num>
<heading>
Impact of temporary possession on tenancies
<abbr title="Et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc</abbr>
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-28-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>Subsection (2) applies where an acquiring authority takes temporary possession under section 18(2) of land subject to a tenancy.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-28-2">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>A person is not to be treated as being in breach of—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-28-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>any term of the tenancy, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-28-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>any other obligation associated with the tenancy or the land subject to temporary possession,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>to the extent that the person cannot reasonably comply with the term or other obligation as a result of the temporary possession.</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-28-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>Subsection (2) does not affect terms or obligations about—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-28-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the length of the tenancy, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-28-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the payment of rent.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-28-4">
<num>4</num>
<intro>
<p>Subsection (5) applies where—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-28-4-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>an acquiring authority takes temporary possession of land subject to a tenancy to which Part 2 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (security of tenure for business tenants) applies immediately before the period of temporary possession,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-28-4-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the tenancy expires during the period of temporary possession, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-28-4-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>prior to the period of temporary possession the tenant notifies in writing both the acquiring authority and the landlord that the tenant intends to resume occupation of the land after the period of temporary possession.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-28-5">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>For the purposes of Part 2 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 the tenant is to be deemed to continue to occupy the land in accordance with the tenancy mentioned in subsection (4)(b), and any tenancy which succeeds that tenancy, despite the period of temporary possession.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-28-6">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>But if the tenant notifies in writing both the acquiring authority and the landlord that the tenant no longer intends to resume occupation of the land after the period of temporary possession subsection (5) ceases to apply.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-28-7">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>
In this section “
<term refersTo="#term-tenancy">tenancy</term>
” includes a sub-tenancy.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-29" period="#period2">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-aa79c3577469526824b3448a971698cc" marker="I18" class="commentary I"/>
29
</num>
<heading>Supplementary provisions</heading>
<subsection eId="section-29-1">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>The appropriate national authority must by regulations make provision about—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-29-1-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the reinstatement of land subject to a period of temporary possession, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-29-1-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the resolution by an independent person of disputes about reinstatement.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-29-2">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>The Secretary of State may by regulations exclude the application of any provision of this Chapter in relation to a person who is an acquiring authority as a result of an authorisation by virtue of—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-29-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>section 11, 12 or 12A of the Pipe-lines Act 1962 (compulsory purchase of land or rights over land in connection with pipe-lines),</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-29-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>
section 12 or 13 of the Gas Act 1965 (compulsory purchase of rights in relation to storage of gas
<abbr title="Et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc</abbr>
),
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-29-2-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>paragraph 1 of Schedule 3 to the Gas Act 1986 (compulsory purchase of land by gas transporter), or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-29-2-d">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>paragraph 1 of Schedule 3 to the Electricity Act 1989 (compulsory purchase of land by licence holder).</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-29-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>The appropriate national authority may by regulations make further provision in relation to—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-29-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the authorisation and exercise of the power to take temporary possession of land by virtue of section 18(2), and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-29-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the circumstances in which an acquiring authority may be authorised to acquire land after being authorised to take temporary possession of it.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-29-4">
<num>4</num>
<intro>
<p>Regulations under subsection (3) may for example—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-29-4-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>make provision that appears to the appropriate national authority to be necessary or expedient for giving full effect to a provision of this Chapter in relation to particular cases or types of case, including by modifying that provision so that it is effective in relation to those cases or types of case,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-29-4-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>limit the period for which an acquiring authority may take temporary possession of land,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-29-4-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>limit the circumstances in which an acquiring authority may take temporary possession of land,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-29-4-d">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>make provision about the use by an acquiring authority of land of which it has taken temporary possession (for example, by limiting what an acquiring authority may do or by requiring an acquiring authority to do certain things),</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-29-4-e">
<num>e</num>
<content>
<p>limit the types of land which may be subject to temporary possession in specified circumstances,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-29-4-f">
<num>f</num>
<content>
<p>require an acquiring authority to provide specified information relating to a period of temporary possession to specified persons before, during or after the period,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-29-4-g">
<num>g</num>
<content>
<p>make provision in relation to the sale by a person with an interest in land where that land is or may be subject to temporary possession, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-29-4-h">
<num>h</num>
<content>
<p>make provision for a person who has a right to occupy land subject to temporary possession to be deemed to occupy that land for specified purposes during the period of temporary possession.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-29-5">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>Before making regulations under this section the Secretary of State or the Welsh Ministers, as the case may be, must carry out a public consultation.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-29-6">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>In this section—</p>
<blockList class="unordered">
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-appropriate-national-authority">appropriate national authority</term>
” means—
</p>
<blockList class="ordered">
<item>
<num>a</num>
<p>in relation to cases where the Welsh Ministers are the acquiring authority or the confirming authority, the Welsh Ministers, and</p>
</item>
<item>
<num>b</num>
<p>in all other cases, the Secretary of State;</p>
</item>
</blockList>
</item>
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-confirming-authority">confirming authority</term>
” means the authority having power to authorise the acquiring authority to take temporary possession of land;
</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-specified">specified</term>
” means specified in regulations under subsection (3).
</p>
</item>
</blockList>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-30" period="#period11">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-9eedcf597bfb5e7f43f5f7eaf6fe13f7" marker="I19" class="commentary I"/>
30
</num>
<heading>Interpretation</heading>
<content>
<p>In this Chapter—</p>
<blockList class="unordered">
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-acquiring-authority">acquiring authority</term>
” has the meaning given in section 18(1);
</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-the-notice-period">the notice period</term>
” has the meaning given in section 20(2);
</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>
<ins class="key-710cfcfa5202a411650ba09f42425d0f-1669664163765 first">
<noteRef href="#key-710cfcfa5202a411650ba09f42425d0f" marker="F11" class="commentary attribute F"/>
</ins>
<term refersTo="#term-obligation-under-a-conservation-covenant">
<ins class="key-710cfcfa5202a411650ba09f42425d0f-1669664163765">obligation under a conservation covenant</ins>
</term>
<ins class="key-710cfcfa5202a411650ba09f42425d0f-1669664163765 last">” has the same meaning as in Part 7 of the Environment Act 2021;</ins>
</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-possession">possession</term>
” means exclusive occupation;
</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-relevant-right-or-interest">relevant right or interest</term>
” has the meaning given by section 23(10).
</p>
</item>
</blockList>
</content>
</section>
<section eId="section-31" class="prospective">
<num>31</num>
<heading>Application to Crown land</heading>
<subsection eId="section-31-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>This Chapter applies in relation to Crown land.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-31-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>An acquiring authority may exercise the power conferred by section 18(2) in relation to Crown land only if the acquiring authority has the consent of the appropriate authority.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-31-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>In this section “Crown land” and “the appropriate authority” have the meanings given in section 293 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</chapter>
<chapter eId="part-2-chapter-2" period="#period6">
<num>CHAPTER 2</num>
<heading>Other provisions relating to compulsory purchase</heading>
<section eId="section-32" period="#period3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-5f2cd1b51d9b842e36e2b501ec48ffc7" marker="I23" class="commentary I"/>
32
</num>
<heading>No-scheme principle</heading>
<subsection eId="section-32-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>The Land Compensation Act 1961 is amended in accordance with subsections (2) to (4).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-32-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>In section 5, after rule (2) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary rule main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e3946">
<num>2A</num>
<content>
<p>The value of land referred to in rule (2) is to be assessed in the light of the no-scheme principle set out in section 6A.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-32-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>For sections 6 to 9 (provisions about how scheme is to be disregarded when assessing compensation in respect of compulsory acquisition) substitute—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<section eId="d4e3962">
<num>6A</num>
<heading>No-scheme principle</heading>
<subsection eId="d4e3966">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>The no-scheme principle is to be applied when assessing the value of land in order to work out how much compensation should be paid by the acquiring authority for the compulsory acquisition of the land (see rule 2A in section 5).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e3972">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>The no-scheme principle is the principle that—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e3978">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>any increase in the value of land caused by the scheme for which the authority acquires the land, or by the prospect of that scheme, is to be disregarded, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e3984">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>any decrease in the value of land caused by that scheme or the prospect of that scheme is to be disregarded.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e3990">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>In applying the no-scheme principle the following rules in particular (the “no-scheme rules”) are to be observed.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e3996">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>Rule 1: it is to be assumed that the scheme was cancelled on the relevant valuation date.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4002">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>Rule 2: it is to be assumed that no action has been taken (including acquisition of any land, and any development or works) by the acquiring authority wholly or mainly for the purposes of the scheme.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4008">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>Rule 3: it is to be assumed that there is no prospect of the same scheme, or any other project to meet the same or substantially the same need, being carried out in the exercise of a statutory function or by the exercise of compulsory purchase powers.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4014">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>Rule 4: it is to be assumed that no other projects would have been carried out in the exercise of a statutory function or by the exercise of compulsory purchase powers if the scheme had been cancelled on the relevant valuation date.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4020">
<num>8</num>
<intro>
<p>Rule 5: if there was a reduction in the value of land as a result of—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4026">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the prospect of the scheme (including before the scheme or the compulsory acquisition in question was authorised), or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4032">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the fact that the land was blighted land as a result of the scheme,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>that reduction is to be disregarded.</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4040">
<num>9</num>
<content>
<p>In this section—</p>
<blockList class="unordered">
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-blighted-land">blighted land</term>
” means land of a description listed in Schedule 13 to the Town and Country Planning Act 1990;
</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-relevant-valuation-date">relevant valuation date</term>
” has the meaning given by section 5A.
</p>
</item>
</blockList>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4061">
<num>10</num>
<content>
<p>See also section 14 for assumptions to be made in respect of planning permission.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="d4e4070">
<num>6B</num>
<heading>Lower compensation if other land gains value</heading>
<subsection eId="d4e4074">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>This section applies where—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4080">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>a person is entitled to compensation for the compulsory acquisition of land (the “original land”) for the purposes of a scheme,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4086">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>on the date the notice to treat is served in respect of the original land, the person is entitled to an interest in other land (the “other land”) which is contiguous or adjacent to the original land,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4092">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>the person is entitled to the interest in the other land in the same capacity as the person is entitled to the interest in the original land, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4098">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>the person's interest in the other land has increased in value as a result of the scheme.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4104">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>The amount of compensation to which the person is entitled in respect of the compulsory acquisition of the original land is to be reduced by the amount of the increase in the value of the person's interest in the other land as at the relevant valuation date (determined in accordance with section 5A).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4110">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>An amount by which the other land increases in value may not be set off against compensation payable to the person (for the original land or otherwise) in accordance with subsection (2) more than once.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4116">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>If the other land is subsequently subject to compulsory acquisition for the purposes of the scheme mentioned in subsection (1), the compensation to which the person is entitled for the other land includes the amount which was deducted from the person's compensation for the original land in accordance with subsection (2) (despite the no-scheme principle).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4122">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>If part only of the other land is subject to compulsory acquisition, the compensation to which the person is entitled by virtue of subsection (4) is to be reduced accordingly.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4128">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>Subsections (4) and (5) apply in relation to a person (a “successor”) who derives title from the person mentioned in that subsection as if the original land had been acquired from the successor.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4134">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>This section does not apply in relation to compensation which is to be assessed in accordance with section 261 of the Highways Act 1980 (benefit to vendor to be taken into account in assessing compensation on certain compulsory acquisitions for highway purposes).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="d4e4143">
<num>6C</num>
<heading>Increased compensation if other land loses value</heading>
<subsection eId="d4e4147">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>This section applies where—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4153">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>land (the “original land”) belonging to a person is acquired for the purposes of a scheme,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4159">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>as a result of the acquisition of the original land the person receives compensation for injurious affection in relation to other land, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4165">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>the other land is subsequently subject to compulsory acquisition for the purposes of that scheme.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4171">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>The compensation to which the person is entitled as a result of the compulsory acquisition of the other land is to be reduced by the amount which the person received in compensation for injurious affection in relation to the other land as a result of the acquisition of the original land.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4177">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>Subsection (2) applies in relation to a person (a “successor”) who derives title from the person mentioned in that subsection as if the compensation for injurious affection had been paid to the successor.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="d4e4188">
<num>6D</num>
<heading>
Meaning of “scheme”
<abbr title="et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc.</abbr>
</heading>
<subsection eId="d4e4192">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>
For the purposes of sections 6A, 6B and 6C, the “
<term refersTo="#term-scheme">scheme</term>
” in relation to a compulsory acquisition means the scheme of development underlying the acquisition (subject to subsections (2) to (5)).
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4201">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>Where the acquiring authority is authorised to acquire land in connection with the development of an area designated as—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4207">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>an urban development area by an order under section 134 of the Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4213">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>a new town by an order under section 1 of the New Towns Act 1981, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4219">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>a Mayoral development area by a designation under section 197 of the Localism Act 2011,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>the scheme is the development of any land for the purposes for which the area is or was designated.</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4227">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>Where land is acquired for regeneration or redevelopment which is facilitated or made possible by a relevant transport project, the scheme includes the relevant transport project (subject to section 6E).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4233">
<num>4</num>
<intro>
<p>For the purposes of subsection (3) and section 6E—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4239">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
a “
<term refersTo="#term-relevant-transport-project">relevant transport project</term>
” means a transport project carried out in the exercise of a statutory function or by the exercise of compulsory purchase powers (regardless of whether it is carried out before, after or at the same time as the regeneration or redevelopment), and
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4248">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>where different parts of the works comprised in such a transport project are first opened for use on different dates, each part is to be treated as a separate relevant transport project.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4254">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>If there is a dispute as to what is to be taken to be the scheme (the “underlying scheme”) then, for the purposes of this section, the underlying scheme is to be identified by the Upper Tribunal as a question of fact, subject as follows—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4260">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the underlying scheme is to be taken to be the scheme provided for by the Act, or other instrument, which authorises the compulsory acquisition unless it is shown (by either party) that the underlying scheme is a scheme larger than, but incorporating, the scheme provided for by that instrument, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4266">
<num>b</num>
<intro>
<p>except by agreement or in special circumstances, the Upper Tribunal may permit the acquiring authority to advance evidence of such a larger scheme only if that larger scheme is one identified in the following read together—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="d4e4272">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>the instrument which authorises the compulsory acquisition, and</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="d4e4278">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>any documents made available with it.</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4284">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>
In the application of no-scheme rule 3 in relation to the acquisition of land for or in connection with the construction of a highway (the “scheme highway”) the reference in that rule to “
<term refersTo="#term-any-other-project">any other project</term>
” includes a reference to any other highway that would meet the same or substantially the same need as the scheme highway would have been constructed to meet.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="d4e4296">
<num>6E</num>
<heading>Further provisions in relation to relevant transport projects</heading>
<subsection eId="d4e4300">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>This section has effect for the purposes of section 6D(3).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4306">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>The scheme referred to in that section includes the relevant transport project only if—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4312">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>regeneration or redevelopment was part of the published justification for the relevant transport project,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4318">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>
the works comprised in the relevant transport project are first opened for use after the period of 5 years beginning with
<ins class="substitution key-d6e4019aed301149230fd62fbaa4f74f-1511207824258 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-d6e4019aed301149230fd62fbaa4f74f" marker="F2" class="commentary attribute F"/>
22nd September 2017
</ins>
,
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4327">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>
the instrument authorising the compulsory acquisition of the land which is acquired for regeneration or redevelopment was made or prepared in draft on or after
<ins class="substitution key-e5298a3e34dc2e1a93853bac9d3660d0-1511207875588 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-e5298a3e34dc2e1a93853bac9d3660d0" marker="F3" class="commentary attribute F"/>
22nd September 2017
</ins>
,
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4336">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>the compulsory acquisition of that land is authorised before the end of the period of 5 years beginning with the day on which the works comprised in the relevant transport project are first opened for use, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4342">
<num>e</num>
<content>
<p>that land is in the vicinity of land comprised in the relevant transport project.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4348">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>In assessing compensation payable to a person in respect of the compulsory acquisition of that land, the scheme is to be treated as if it did not include the relevant transport project if the person acquired the land—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4354">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>after plans for the relevant transport project were announced, but</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4360">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>before 8 September 2016.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4366">
<num>4</num>
<intro>
<p>Subsections (5) and (6) set out how subsection (2)(b) should be applied if a claim for compensation is made by a person (the “claimant”)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4372">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>during the period of 5 years mentioned in that subsection, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4378">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>before the works are first opened for use.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4384">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>Compensation is to be assessed on the basis that the works will first be opened for use after the period of 5 years unless the acquiring authority confirms that, in the authority's opinion, the works will first be opened during that period (in which case compensation is to be assessed on the basis that the works will first be opened for use during that period).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4390">
<num>6</num>
<intro>
<p>If the basis on which compensation was assessed proves to be incorrect—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4396">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the claimant's entitlement to any compensation which the claimant has already been awarded is not affected,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4402">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the acquiring authority must give the claimant a notice informing the claimant that the basis on which the compensation was assessed was incorrect,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4408">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>the claimant may make a further claim for compensation in respect of the compulsory acquisition, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4414">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>for the purposes of the Limitation Act 1980, the further claim for compensation accrues on the day the claimant receives the notice.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-32-4">
<num>4</num>
<intro>
<p>Omit—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-32-4-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>section 15 (planning permission to be assumed for acquiring authority's proposals), and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-32-4-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>Schedule 1 (actual or prospective development relevant for purposes of sections 6, 7 and 8).</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-32-5">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>In section 6(3) of the Land Compensation Act 1973 (reduction of compensation where land is benefited)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-32-5-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
for “section 6” substitute
<mod>
<quotedText>“ section 6A ”</quotedText>
</mod>
, and
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-32-5-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>
for “section 7” substitute
<mod>
<quotedText>“ section 6B ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-32-6">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>In section 78 of the Housing Act 1988 (supplementary provisions relating to vesting, acquisition and compensation) omit subsections (3) and (4).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-33" period="#period3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-c23b1277284700de6a3b7aee1416eaa1" marker="I24" class="commentary I"/>
33
</num>
<heading>Repeal of Part 4 of the Land Compensation Act 1961</heading>
<subsection eId="section-33-1">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>In the Land Compensation Act 1961 omit—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-33-1-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>Part 4 (compensation where permission for additional development granted after acquisition), and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-33-1-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>Schedule 3 (application of Part 4 to certain cases).</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-33-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>In section 38(1) of that Act (service of notices) omit “or Part IV”.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-33-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>In section 141 of the Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 (vesting by order of land in urban development corporation) omit subsection (5A) (no compensation payable under Part 4 of the Land Compensation Act 1961 by virtue of such an order).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-33-4">
<num>4</num>
<intro>
<p>In consequence of the amendments made by this section the following are repealed or revoked—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-33-4-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>section 66 of the Planning and Compensation Act 1991;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-33-4-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>Schedule 14 to that Act;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-33-4-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>paragraph 25 of Schedule 15 to that Act;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-33-4-d">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>paragraph 14 of Schedule 14 to the Government of Wales Act 1998;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-33-4-e">
<num>e</num>
<content>
<p>paragraph 15 of Schedule 1 to the Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-33-4-f">
<num>f</num>
<content>
<p>
the first paragraph 3 in Part 1 of Schedule 2 to the Welsh Development Agency (Transfer of Functions to the National Assembly for Wales and Abolition) Order 2005 (
<abbr class="Acronym" title="Statutory Instrument">SI</abbr>
2005/3226);
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-33-4-g">
<num>g</num>
<content>
<p>paragraph 2 of Schedule 8 to the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-33-4-h">
<num>h</num>
<content>
<p>
paragraph 1 of Schedule 2 to the Localism Act 2011 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2012 (
<abbr class="Acronym" title="Statutory Instrument">SI</abbr>
2012/961).
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-33-5">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>The repeals and revocations made by this section have effect in relation only to an acquisition or sale of an interest in land in relation to which the date of completion (within the meaning of Part 4 of the Land Compensation Act 1961) falls on or after the day on which this section comes into force.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-34" period="#period3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-9dc523a210091c6072a771ff354453ff" marker="I25" class="commentary I"/>
34
</num>
<heading>Time limit for confirmation notices</heading>
<subsection eId="section-34-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>
In section 15 of the Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (notices to be served and published
<abbr title="Et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc</abbr>
after confirmation of compulsory purchase order) after subsection (3) insert—
</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e4590">
<num>3A</num>
<intro>
<p>The acquiring authority must comply with subsections (1) and (3) before the end of—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4596">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the period of 6 weeks beginning with the day on which the order is confirmed, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4602">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>such longer period beginning with that day as may be agreed in writing between the acquiring authority and the confirming authority.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4608">
<num>3B</num>
<intro>
<p>If the acquiring authority fails to comply with subsections (1) and (3) in accordance with subsection (3A), the confirming authority may—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4614">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>take any steps that the acquiring authority was required but has failed to take to comply with those subsections, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4620">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>recover the reasonable costs of doing so from the acquiring authority.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-34-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>The amendment made by this section applies only in relation to a compulsory purchase order which is confirmed after this section comes into force.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-35" period="#period3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-9bb68e7d00d173a55b8e53f484527045" marker="I26" class="commentary I"/>
35
</num>
<heading>Compensation for disturbance</heading>
<content>
<p>For section 47 of the Land Compensation Act 1973 (compensation in respect of land subject to business tenancy) substitute—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<section eId="d4e4646">
<num>47</num>
<heading>Compensation in respect of land subject to business tenancy</heading>
<subsection eId="d4e4650">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>This section applies where—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4656">
<num>a</num>
<intro>
<p>in pursuance of an enactment providing for the acquisition or taking of possession of land compulsorily an acquiring authority—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="d4e4662">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>acquires the interest of the landlord in land subject to a tenancy, or</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="d4e4668">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>acquires the interest of the tenant in, or takes possession of, land subject to a tenancy, and</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4674">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>before the authority acquired the interest or took possession of the land, the tenant under the tenancy was carrying on a trade or business on the land.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4680">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>
The principles in subsections (3) and (4) are to be applied in assessing the compensation payable by the authority to the landlord or the tenant in respect of the acquisition of the interest in or the taking of possession of the land or, as the case may be, under section 121 of the Lands Clauses Consolidation Act 1845 or section 20 of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 (tenants from year to year
<abbr title="Et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc</abbr>
).
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4689">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>Regard must be had to—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4695">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the likelihood of the continuation or renewal of the tenancy,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4701">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>in the case of a tenancy to which Part 2 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (security of tenure for business tenants) applies, the right of the tenant to apply for the grant of a new tenancy,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4707">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>the total period for which the tenancy may reasonably have been expected to continue, including after any renewal, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4713">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>the terms and conditions on which a tenancy may reasonably have been expected to be renewed or continued.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4719">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>It is to be assumed that neither the acquiring authority nor any other authority possessing compulsory purchase powers have acquired or propose to acquire any interest in the land.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</section>
<section eId="section-36" period="#period3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-3a84f32b658e8321f9c29cee69712180" marker="I27" class="commentary I"/>
36
</num>
<heading>
<abbr class="Acronym" title="Greater London Authority">GLA</abbr>
, MDCs and TfL: joint acquisition of land
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-36-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>The Greater London Authority Act 1999 is amended as follows.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-36-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>After section 403 insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="d4e4748">
<heading>
<em>Acquisition of land for shared purposes</em>
</heading>
<section eId="d4e4755">
<num>403A</num>
<heading>Acquisition of land by the Authority and TfL for shared purposes</heading>
<subsection eId="d4e4759">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>This section applies where the Authority and Transport for London agree that the purposes for which they may acquire land compulsorily under—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4765">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>section 333ZA of this Act, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4771">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>paragraph 19(1) of Schedule 11 to this Act or Part 12 of the Highways Act 1980,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>would be advanced by one or both of them acquiring land for a joint project.</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4779">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>The purposes for which the Authority may acquire land compulsorily under section 333ZA(1) are to be read as if they included the purposes for which Transport for London may acquire land compulsorily.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4785">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>The purposes for which Transport for London may acquire land compulsorily under paragraph 19(1) of Schedule 11 to this Act or Part 12 of the Highways Act 1980 are to be read as if they included the purposes for which the Authority may acquire land compulsorily.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4791">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>The Authority and Transport for London may agree that one of them is to acquire land on behalf of the other.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4797">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>Where subsection (4) applies, a compulsory acquisition is to proceed under—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4803">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>section 333ZA if it is agreed that the Authority will acquire the land, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4809">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>paragraph 19(1) of Schedule 11 to this Act or Part 12 of the Highways Act 1980 if it is agreed that Transport for London will acquire the land.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4815">
<num>6</num>
<intro>
<p>Subsection (7) applies where—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4821">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the Authority and Transport for London both propose to acquire land compulsorily for a joint project, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4827">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the proposed compulsory acquisitions require authorisation by different confirming authorities.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4833">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>The proposed compulsory acquisitions are to be treated as requiring the joint authorisation of the confirming authorities.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4839">
<num>8</num>
<content>
<p>The Authority or Transport for London may acquire land by agreement for the same purposes as those for which that body may acquire land compulsorily by virtue of subsection (2) or (3).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4845">
<num>9</num>
<content>
<p>The joint project mentioned in subsection (1) is to be treated as the scheme for the purposes of the no-scheme principle in section 6A of the Land Compensation Act 1961 (impact of scheme to be disregarded when assessing value of land for compulsory purchase).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="d4e4854">
<num>403B</num>
<heading>Acquisition of land by MDC and TfL for shared purposes</heading>
<subsection eId="d4e4858">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>This section applies where a Mayoral development corporation and Transport for London agree that the purposes for which they may acquire land compulsorily under—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4864">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>section 207 of the Localism Act 2011, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4870">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>paragraph 19(1) of Schedule 11 to this Act or Part 12 of the Highways Act 1980,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>would be advanced by one or both of them acquiring land for a joint project.</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4878">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>The purposes for which the Mayoral development corporation may acquire land compulsorily under section 207 of the Localism Act 2011 are to be read as if they included the purposes for which Transport for London may acquire land compulsorily.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4884">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>The purposes for which Transport for London may acquire land compulsorily under paragraph 19(1) of Schedule 11 to this Act or Part 12 of the Highways Act 1980 are to be read as if they included the purposes for which the Mayoral development corporation may acquire land compulsorily.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4890">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>The Mayoral development corporation and Transport for London may agree that one of them is to acquire land on behalf of the other.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4896">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>Where subsection (4) applies, a compulsory acquisition is to proceed under—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4902">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>section 207 of the Localism Act 2011 if it is agreed that the Mayoral development corporation will acquire the land, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4908">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>paragraph 19(1) of Schedule 11 to this Act or Part 12 of the Highways Act 1980 if it is agreed that Transport for London will acquire the land.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4914">
<num>6</num>
<intro>
<p>Subsection (7) applies where—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e4920">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the Mayoral development corporation and Transport for London both propose to acquire land compulsorily for a joint project, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e4926">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the proposed compulsory acquisitions require authorisation by different confirming authorities.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4932">
<num>7</num>
<content>
<p>The proposed compulsory acquisitions are to be treated as requiring the joint authorisation of the confirming authorities.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4938">
<num>8</num>
<content>
<p>The Mayoral development corporation or Transport for London may acquire land by agreement for the same purposes as those for which that body may acquire land compulsorily by virtue of subsection (2) or (3).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="d4e4944">
<num>9</num>
<content>
<p>The joint project mentioned in subsection (1) is to be treated as the scheme for the purposes of the no-scheme principle in section 6A of the Land Compensation Act 1961 (impact of scheme to be disregarded when assessing value of land for compulsory purchase).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</hcontainer>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-36-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>
In paragraph 20 of Schedule 11 (limitations on Transport for London's power to acquire land compulsorily), after “provided by” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ section 403A, 403B or ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-37" period="#period2">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-a88b6ba041c3f5f051e0690d9202a717" marker="I20" class="commentary I"/>
37
</num>
<heading>
Overriding easements: land held on behalf of
<abbr class="Acronym" title="Greater London Authority">GLA</abbr>
or TfL
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-37-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>The Housing and Planning Act 2016 is amended in accordance with subsections (2) to (4).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-37-2">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>In section 203 (power to override easements and other rights)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-37-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
in the opening words of subsection (2)(b), for “13 July 2016” substitute
<mod>
<quotedText>“ the relevant day ”</quotedText>
</mod>
,
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-37-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>
in subsection (2)(b)(i), after “specified authority” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ or a specified company acting on behalf of a specified authority ”</quotedText>
</mod>
,
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-37-2-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>
in the opening words of subsection (5)(b), for “13 July 2016” substitute
<mod>
<quotedText>“ the relevant day ”</quotedText>
</mod>
, and
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-37-2-d">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>
in subsection (5)(b)(i), after “specified authority” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ or a specified company acting on behalf of a specified authority ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-37-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>In section 204 (compensation for overridden easements), for subsection (4) substitute—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="primary unknown main default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subsection eId="d4e5025">
<num>4</num>
<intro>
<p>The authority against which a liability is enforceable by virtue of subsection (3)(a) is—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="d4e5031">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>where the land to which the compensation relates was vested in or acquired by a company through which the Greater London Authority exercises or has exercised functions in relation to housing or regeneration, the Greater London Authority,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e5037">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>where the land was vested in or acquired by a company through which Transport for London exercises or has exercised any of its functions, Transport for London, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e5043">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>in all other cases, the specified or qualifying authority in which the land was vested, or by which the land was acquired or appropriated.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-37-4">
<num>4</num>
<intro>
<p>In section 205 (interpretation of sections 203 and 204)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-37-4-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
in the definition of “other qualifying land”, in the opening words of paragraph (g), after “regeneration,” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ or vested in or acquired by a company or body through which the Greater London Authority exercises functions in relation to housing or regeneration, ”</quotedText>
</mod>
,
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-37-4-b">
<num>b</num>
<intro>
<p>in the definition of “qualifying authority”—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-37-4-b-i">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>
for the words from “authority in” to “or which” substitute
<mod>
<quotedText>“ person in whom the land was vested, or who ”</quotedText>
</mod>
, and
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-37-4-b-ii">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>
at the end insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ (but, for the purposes of section 203(3)(c) and (6)(c), where that person is a company or body through which the Greater London Authority exercises functions in relation to housing or regeneration, the qualifying authority is the Greater London Authority) ”</quotedText>
</mod>
,
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-37-4-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>after the definition of “qualifying authority” insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-relevant-day">relevant day</term>
” means—
</p>
<paragraph eId="d4e5101">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
in relation to a specified company which is a company or body through which Transport for London exercises any of its functions,
<ins class="substitution key-57796530282807cb6070bee18a2bd4b3-1507279452830 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-57796530282807cb6070bee18a2bd4b3" marker="F1" class="commentary attribute F"/>
19th July 2017
</ins>
, and
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e5110">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>in all other cases, 13 July 2016.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
<inline name="AppendText">, and</inline>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-37-4-d">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>after the definition of “specified authority” insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-specified-company">specified company</term>
” means—
</p>
<paragraph eId="d4e5131">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>a company or body through which the Greater London Authority exercises functions in relation to housing or regeneration, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="d4e5137">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>a company or body through which Transport for London exercises any of its functions;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
<inline name="AppendText">.</inline>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-37-5">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>
In the Housing and Planning Act 2016 (Commencement
<abbr title="Number" xml:lang="">No.</abbr>
2, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Regulations 2016 (
<abbr class="Acronym" title="Statutory Instrument">S.I.</abbr>
2016/733), the following regulations are revoked—
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-37-5-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>regulation 10 (savings in relation to company through which Greater London Authority exercises functions), and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-37-5-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>regulation 12(3) (substitution of actual date for reference to commencement date).</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-38" period="#period6">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-eed629c5347acfabedf7c7c51b80774d" marker="I34" class="commentary I"/>
38
</num>
<heading>Timing of advance payments of compensation</heading>
<subsection eId="section-38-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>The Land Compensation Act 1973 is amended as follows.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-38-2">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>In section 52 (right to advance payment of compensation)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-38-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<intro>
<p>in subsection (4)(b)—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-38-2-a-i">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>omit the “or” before sub-paragraph (ii), and</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-38-2-a-ii">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>at the end insert</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<p class="run-on">, or </p>
<subparagraph eId="d4e5210">
<num>iii</num>
<content>
<p>received any further information required under section 52ZC(2)(b).</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
<inline name="AppendText">, and</inline>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-38-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<intro>
<p>in subsection (4ZA)(b)—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-38-2-b-i">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>omit the “or” before sub-paragraph (ii), and</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-38-2-b-ii">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>at the end insert</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<p class="run-on">, or </p>
<subparagraph eId="d4e5239">
<num>iii</num>
<content>
<p>received any further information required under section 52ZC(2)(b).</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-38-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>In section 52ZC (land subject to mortgage: supplementary provisions)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-38-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<intro>
<p>in subsection (3A)(b)—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-38-3-a-i">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>omit the “or” before sub-paragraph (ii), and</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-38-3-a-ii">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>at the end insert</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<p class="run-on">, or </p>
<subparagraph eId="d4e5272">
<num>iii</num>
<content>
<p>received any further information required under section 52(2A)(b).</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
<inline name="AppendText">, and</inline>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-38-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<intro>
<p>in subsection (3B)(b)—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-38-3-b-i">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>omit the “or” before sub-paragraph (ii), and</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-38-3-b-ii">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>at the end insert</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown unknown default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<p class="run-on">, or </p>
<subparagraph eId="d4e5301">
<num>iii</num>
<content>
<p>received any further information required under section 52(2A)(b).</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-39" class="prospective">
<num>39</num>
<heading>Interest on advance payments of compensation</heading>
<content>
<p>
In section 52A of the Land Compensation Act 1973 (right to interest where advance payment made), in subsection (2B), for “the paid amount” substitute
<mod>
<quotedText>“ the amount in respect of which the authority is required to pay interest under section 52B ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</section>
<section eId="section-40" class="prospective">
<num>40</num>
<heading>Interest on payments to mortgagee paid late</heading>
<subsection eId="section-40-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>Section 52B of the Land Compensation Act 1973 (interest on advance payments of compensation paid late) is amended as follows.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-40-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>
In the heading, after “compensation” insert “
<abbr title="et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc.</abbr>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-40-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>In subsection (1)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-40-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
after “(1B)” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ , 52ZA(3) or 52ZB(3) ”</quotedText>
</mod>
,
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-40-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>
after “compensation” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ or (as the case may be) a payment to a mortgagee ”</quotedText>
</mod>
, and
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-40-3-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>
after “interest” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ to the claimant ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-40-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>
In subsection (2), after “(4ZA)” insert
<mod>
<quotedText>“ or (as the case may be) section 52ZC(3A) or (3B) ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-40-5">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>In subsection (3)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-40-5-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>
for “the amount of the advance payment” substitute
<mod>
<quotedText>“ the total amount which the acquiring authority pays under section 52, 52ZA or 52ZB in respect of the claimant (the “paid amount”) ”</quotedText>
</mod>
, and
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-40-5-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>
for “by which the advance payment” substitute
<mod>
<quotedText>“ by which the paid amount ”</quotedText>
</mod>
.
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-41" period="#period2">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-3ec227e6cc04b9b8df50cdf3dbe9fc77" marker="I21" class="commentary I"/>
41
</num>
<heading>Compensation for temporary severance of land after vesting declaration</heading>
<content>
<p>In Schedule A1 to the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 (counter-notice requiring purchase of land not in general vesting declaration), in paragraph 16, after sub-paragraph (3) insert—</p>
<p class="BlockAmendment">
<mod>
<quotedStructure class="unknown unknown schedule default" startQuote="" endQuote="">
<subparagraph eId="d4e5418">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>If the vesting date for the specified land is after the vesting date for any land proposed to be acquired, the Upper Tribunal's power to award compensation under section 7 of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 includes power to award compensation for any loss suffered by the owner by reason of the temporary severance of the land proposed to be acquired from the specified land.</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</quotedStructure>
</mod>
</p>
</content>
</section>
</chapter>
<chapter eId="part-2-chapter-3" period="#period1">
<num>CHAPTER 3</num>
<heading>Consequential provision</heading>
<section eId="section-42" period="#period1">
<num>42</num>
<heading>
<noteRef href="#c22730171" marker="I6" class="commentary I"/>
Consequential provision
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-42-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision in consequence of any provision of this Part.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-42-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>Regulations under subsection (1) may amend, repeal or revoke any enactment.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-42-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>
In subsection (2) “
<term refersTo="#term-enactment">enactment</term>
” includes—
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-42-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>an enactment contained in subordinate legislation within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1978, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-42-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>an enactment contained in, or in an instrument made under, a Measure or Act of the National Assembly for Wales.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
</chapter>
</part>
<part eId="part-3" period="#period1">
<num>
<strong>Part 3</strong>
</num>
<heading>Final provisions</heading>
<section eId="section-43" period="#period1">
<num>43</num>
<heading>
<noteRef href="#c22730181" marker="I7" class="commentary I"/>
Financial provisions
</heading>
<intro>
<p>The following are to be paid out of money provided by Parliament—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-43-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>any expenditure incurred under or by virtue of this Act by a Minister of the Crown, a person holding office under Her Majesty or a government department, and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-43-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>any increase attributable to this Act in the sums payable under any other Act out of money so provided.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</section>
<section eId="section-44" period="#period1">
<num>44</num>
<heading>
<noteRef href="#c22730191" marker="I8" class="commentary I"/>
Regulations
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-44-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>Regulations under this Act are to be made by statutory instrument.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-44-2">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>A statutory instrument containing (whether alone or with any other provision) any of the following regulations may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-44-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>regulations under section 29(1), (2) or (3) made by the Secretary of State;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-44-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>regulations under section 42(1) which amend or repeal a provision of primary legislation.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-44-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>A statutory instrument containing (whether alone or with any other provision) regulations under section 29(1) or (3) made by the Welsh Ministers may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, the National Assembly for Wales.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-44-4">
<num>4</num>
<intro>
<p>A statutory instrument containing any of the following regulations and to which subsection (2) does not apply is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-44-4-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>regulations under section 25(4);</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-44-4-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>regulations under section 42(1) which do not amend or repeal a provision of primary legislation.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-44-5">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>Regulations under this Act—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-44-5-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>may make different provision for different purposes or areas;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-44-5-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>may make provision which applies generally or for particular purposes or areas;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-44-5-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>may make transitional, transitory or saving provision;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-44-5-d">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>may make incidental, supplementary or consequential provision.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-44-6">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>If a draft of regulations under section 29(3) would, apart from this subsection, be treated as a hybrid instrument for the purposes of the Standing Orders of either House of Parliament, it is to proceed in that House as if it were not a hybrid instrument.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-44-7">
<num>7</num>
<intro>
<p>
In this section “
<term refersTo="#term-primary-legislation">primary legislation</term>
” means—
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-44-7-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>an Act of Parliament, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-44-7-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>a Measure or Act of the National Assembly for Wales.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-45" period="#period1">
<num>45</num>
<heading>
<noteRef href="#c22730201" marker="I9" class="commentary I"/>
Extent
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-45-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>This Act extends to England and Wales only, subject to subsection (2).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-45-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>Section 42 and this Part extend to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-46" period="#period1">
<num>46</num>
<heading>
<noteRef href="#c22730211" marker="I10" class="commentary I"/>
Commencement
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-46-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>This Act comes into force on such day as the Secretary of State appoints by regulations, subject to subsection (3).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-46-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>Regulations under subsection (1) may appoint different days for different purposes or areas.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-46-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>The following provisions come into force on the day on which this Act is passed—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-46-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>section 2, for the purposes only of enabling the Secretary of State to make provision by development order under paragraph 8(6) of Schedule 1 to the Town and Country Planning Act 1990;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-46-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>sections 4, 9, 12 and 13 and Schedule 1, to the extent that they confer power on the Secretary of State to make regulations;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-46-3-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>section 15;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-46-3-d">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>section 17;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-46-3-e">
<num>e</num>
<content>
<p>section 42;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-46-3-f">
<num>f</num>
<content>
<p>this Part.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-46-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>The Secretary of State may by regulations make such transitional, transitory or saving provision as the Secretary of State considers appropriate in connection with the coming into force of any provision of this Act.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-47" period="#period1">
<num>47</num>
<heading>
<noteRef href="#c22730221" marker="I11" class="commentary I"/>
Short title
</heading>
<content>
<p>This Act may be cited as the Neighbourhood Planning Act 2017.</p>
</content>
</section>
</part>
</portionBody>
</portion>
</akomaNtoso>