C1PART 3General
Definitions
60Meaning of “funds”, “economic resources” and “freeze”
1
In this Act “funds” means financial assets and benefits of every kind, including (but not limited to)—
a
cash, cheques, claims on money, drafts, money orders and other payment instruments;
b
deposits, balances on accounts, debts and debt obligations;
c
publicly and privately traded securities and debt instruments, including stocks and shares, certificates representing securities, bonds, notes, warrants, debentures and derivative products;
d
interest, dividends and other income on or value accruing from or generated by assets;
e
credit, rights of set-off, guarantees, performance bonds and other financial commitments;
f
letters of credit, bills of lading and bills of sale;
g
documents providing evidence of an interest in funds or financial resources;
h
any other instrument of export financing.
2
In this Act “economic resources” means assets of every kind, whether tangible or intangible, movable or immovable, which are not funds but can be used to obtain funds, goods or services.
3
In this Act references to “freezing” funds are to preventing funds from being dealt with; and for the purposes of this subsection funds are “dealt with” if—
a
they are used, altered, moved, or transferred or access is allowed to them,
b
they are dealt with in any other way that would result in any change in volume, amount, location, ownership, possession, character or destination, or
c
any other change is made that would enable their use, including portfolio management.
4
In this Act references to “freezing” economic resources are to preventing economic resources from being dealt with; and for the purposes of this subsection economic resources are “dealt with” if—
a
they are exchanged for funds, goods or services, or
b
they are used in exchange for funds, goods or services (whether by being pledged as security or otherwise).
Pt. 3: power to amend conferred (15.3.2022) by Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022 (c. 10), ss. 66(1)(a), 69(3)