European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018

7 Status of retained EU law U.K.

(1) Anything which—

(a) was, immediately before exit day, primary legislation of a particular kind, subordinate legislation of a particular kind or another enactment of a particular kind, and

(b) continues to be domestic law on and after exit day by virtue of [F1 section 1A(2) or 1B(2)],

continues to be domestic law as an enactment of the same kind.

[F2 (1A) Anything which—

(a) was, immediately before IP completion day, primary legislation of a particular kind, subordinate legislation of a particular kind or another enactment of a particular kind, and

(b) continues to be domestic law on and after IP completion day by virtue of section 2,

continues to be domestic law as an enactment of the same kind.]

[F3 (4A) Retained direct EU legislation, and anything which is retained EU law by virtue of section 4, may only be modified by—

(a) primary legislation, or

(b) subordinate legislation so far as it is made under a power which permits such a modification by virtue of—

(i) paragraph 3, 8(3), 11A, 11B or 12(3) of Schedule 8,

(ii) any other provision made by or under this Act,

(iii) any provision made by or under an Act of Parliament passed before, and in the same Session as, this Act, or

(iv) any provision made on or after the passing of this Act by or under primary legislation.]

(5) For other provisions about the status of retained EU law, see—

(a) section 5(1) to (3) [F4 and (7)] (status of retained EU law in relation to other enactments or rules of law),

(b) section 6 (status of retained case law and retained general principles of EU law),

[F5 (ba) section 7C (status of case law of European Court etc. in relation to retained EU law which is relevant separation agreement law),]

(c) section 15(2) and Part 2 of Schedule 5 (status of retained EU law for the purposes of the rules of evidence),

[F6 (d) paragraph 16 of Schedule 8 (information about Scottish instruments which amend or revoke subordinate legislation under section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972),]

(e) paragraphs 19 and 20 of that Schedule (status of certain retained direct EU legislation for the purposes of the Interpretation Act 1978), and

(f) paragraph 30 of that Schedule (status of retained direct EU legislation for the purposes of the Human Rights Act 1998).

(6) In this Act—

• “retained direct minor EU legislation” means any retained direct EU legislation which is not retained direct principal EU legislation;

• “retained direct principal EU legislation” means—

  (a)

  any EU regulation so far as it—

  (i)

  forms part of domestic law on and after [F7 IP completion day] by virtue of section 3, and

  (ii)

  was not EU tertiary legislation immediately before [F7 IP completion day], or

  (b)

  any Annex to the EEA agreement so far as it—

  (i)

  forms part of domestic law on and after [F7 IP completion day] by virtue of section 3, and

  (ii)

  refers to, or contains adaptations of, any EU regulation so far as it falls within paragraph (a),

  (as modified by or under this Act or by other domestic law from time to time).

Textual Amendments

F1 Words in s. 7(1)(b) substituted (31.1.2020) by European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 (c. 1), s. 42(7), Sch. 5 para. 40(2) (with s. 38(3), Sch. 5 para. 66); S.I. 2020/75, reg. 4(n)(xv)

F2 S. 7(1A) inserted (31.12.2020) by European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 (c. 1), s. 42(7), Sch. 5 para. 40(3) (with s. 38(3), Sch. 5 para. 66); S.I. 2020/1622, reg. 5(j)

F3 S. 7(4A) substituted for s. 7(2)-(4) (29.6.2023) by Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (c. 28), s. 22(1)(d), Sch. 3 para. 13

F4 Words in s. 7(5)(a) inserted (31.12.2020) by European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 (c. 1), s. 42(7), Sch. 5 para. 40(4)(a) (with s. 38(3), Sch. 5 para. 66); S.I. 2020/1622, reg. 5(j)

F5 S. 7(5)(ba) inserted (31.12.2020) by European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 (c. 1), s. 42(7), Sch. 5 para. 40(4)(b) (with s. 38(3), Sch. 5 para. 66); S.I. 2020/1622, reg. 5(j)

F6 S. 7(5)(d) substituted (29.6.2023) by Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (c. 28), ss. 10(2)(a), 22(1)(d) (with s. 10(3))

F7 Words in s. 7(6) substituted (31.1.2020) by European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 (c. 1), s. 42(7), Sch. 5 para. 40(5) (with s. 38(3), Sch. 5 para. 66); S.I. 2020/75, reg. 4(n)(xv)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1 S. 7(2)(3) applied (with modifications) (30.1.2020) by Direct Payments to Farmers (Legislative Continuity) Act 2020 (c. 2), ss. 2(3)-(5), 9(3)

Commencement Information

I1 S. 7(2)(3) in force at 30.1.2020 for specified purposes by 2020 c. 2, s. 2(11)(a)(b)

I2 S. 7(1)(6) in force at 31.1.2020 by S.I. 2020/74, reg. 2(a)

I3 S. 7(4)(5) in force at 31.12.2020 by S.I. 2020/1622, reg. 3(f)