Finance (No. 2) Act 2023

Adjustments only applicable to permanent establishments U.K.

159 Permanent establishment income and expense attribution U.K.

(1) Where a member of a multinational group is a permanent establishment falling within paragraph (a) of section 232(2) (entity treated as permanent establishment in accordance with tax treaty), its underlying profits are to be adjusted so that they [F1 —

(a) reflect all amounts of income and expense that are attributable to it in accordance with the tax treaty under which it is treated as a permanent establishment, and

(b) do not reflect amounts attributable to its main entity in accordance with that treaty.]

(2) Where a member of a multinational group is a permanent establishment falling within paragraph (b) of section 232(2) (permanent establishment taxed on similar basis to residents in absence of tax treaty), its underlying profits are to be adjusted so that they [F2 —

(a) reflect all amounts of income and expense that are attributable to it in accordance with the law of the territory in which the member is located, and

(b) do not reflect amounts attributable to its main entity in accordance with the law of that territory.]

(3) Where a member of a multinational group is a permanent establishment falling within paragraph (c) of section 232(2) (permanent establishment located in territory without corporate income tax), its underlying profits are to be adjusted so that they [F3 —

(a) reflect all amounts of income and expense that would be attributed to it in accordance with Article 7 of the OECD tax model, and

(b) do not reflect amounts that would be attributed to its main entity in accordance with the OECD tax model.]

[F4 (4) Amounts are to be reflected (or, as the case may be, not reflected) in the underlying profits of a permanent establishment in accordance with subsections (1) to (3) whether or not—

(a) in the case of an amount of income, it is subject to tax or not, or

(b) in the case of an amount of expense, it is deductible or not.]

Textual Amendments

F1 S. 159(1)(a)(b) substituted for words (22.2.2024 with effect for accounting periods beginning on or after 31.12.2023 in accordance with Sch. 12 para. 1(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 12 para. 12(2)

F2 S. 159(2)(a)(b) substituted for words (22.2.2024 with effect for accounting periods beginning on or after 31.12.2023 in accordance with Sch. 12 para. 1(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 12 para. 12(3)

F3 S. 159(3)(a)(b) substituted for words (22.2.2024 with effect for accounting periods beginning on or after 31.12.2023 in accordance with Sch. 12 para. 1(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 12 para. 12(4)

F4 S. 159(4) inserted (22.2.2024 with effect for accounting periods beginning on or after 31.12.2023 in accordance with Sch. 12 para. 1(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 12 para. 12(5)

160 Attribution of losses between permanent establishment and main entity U.K.

(1) Subsection (2) applies where, on determining (ignoring this section) the adjusted profits of a member of a multinational group that is a permanent establishment for an accounting period (“the relevant period”), that member has a loss.

(2) So much of that loss as—

(a) is treated as an allowable expense of the main entity for the purposes of the computation of tax in the territory in which the main entity is located, and

(b) is not set off against an item of income that is subject to tax under the laws of both the territory of the permanent establishment and the territory of the main entity,

is to be treated as an expense of the main entity for the purposes of determining the adjusted profits of the main entity for the relevant period.

(3) Subsections (4) and (5) apply where an amount (“the relevant amount”) is treated as an expense of the main entity for the purposes of determining its adjusted profits for the relevant period as a result of subsection (2).

(4) The relevant amount is to be excluded from the adjusted profits of the permanent establishment for the relevant period.

(5) Where, on determining (ignoring this section) the adjusted profits of the permanent establishment for an accounting period after the relevant period, the permanent establishment has made a profit for that period, those profits are to be treated as income of the main entity for the purpose of determining that entity’s adjusted profits for that period.

(6) But subsection (5) only applies until the total amount treated as income of the main entity as a result of that subsection is equal to the relevant amount.

(7) Where profits of the permanent establishment for an accounting period are treated as income of the main entity as a result of subsection (5), those profits are to be excluded from the adjusted profits of the permanent establishment for that period.