Jurisdiction

4F1 Jurisdiction.

The jurisdiction of the F2sheriffs principal, within their respective sheriffdoms shall extend to and include all navigable rivers, ports, harbours, creeks, shores, and anchoring grounds in or adjoining such sheriffdoms. And the powers and jurisdictions formerly competent to the High Court of Admiralty in Scotland in all maritime causes and proceedings, civil and criminal, including such as may apply to persons furth of Scotland, shall be competent to the F2sheriffs principal, provided the defender shall upon any legal ground of jurisdiction be amenable to the jurisdiction of the F2sheriff principal before whom such cause or proceeding may be raised, and provided also that it shall not be competent to the F2sheriffs principal to try any crime committed on the seas which it would not be competent for him to try if the crime had been committed on land; Provided always that where sheriffdoms are separated by a river, firth, or estuary, the F2sheriffs principal on either side shall have concurrent jurisdictions over the intervening space occupied by water.

5 Extension of jurisdiction. C1

Nothing herein contained shall derogate from any jurisdiction, powers, or authority presently possessed or in use to be exercised by the F3sheriffs principal of Scotland, and such jurisdiction shall extend to and include—

1

Actions of declarator (except declarators of marriage or nullity of marriage, . . . F4):

1A

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F5

F62

Actions for aliment or separation (other than any action mentioned in subsection (2A) below) . . . F7

F82A

Actions, arising out of an application under section 31(1) of the Maintenance Orders (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act 1972, for the recovery of maintenance:

F92B

Actions for divorce

F102C

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

Actions of division of commonty and of division or division and sale of common property, in which cases the M1Division of Commonties Act 1695 concerning the division of commonties shll be read and construed as if it conferred jurisdiction upon the sherrif court in the same manner as upon the Court of Session:

4

Actions relating to questions of heritable right or title (except actions of adjudication save in so far as now competent and actions of reduction) including all actions of declarator of irritancy and removing, whether at the instance of a superior against a vassal or of a landlord against a tenant:

5

Suspension of charges or threatened charges upon the decrees of court granted by the F3sheriff principal or upon decrees of registration proceeding upon bonds, bills, contracts or other obligations registered in the books of the sheriff court, the books of council and session, or any others competent . . . F11: . . . F12: . . . F13.

5AF14 Power of sheriff to order sheriff clerk to execute deeds relating to heritage.

1

This section applies where—

a

an action relating to heritable property is before the sheriff; or

b

it appears to the sheriff that an order under this section is necessary to implement a decree of a sheriff relating to heritable property.

2

Where the grantor of any deed relating to the heritable property cannot be found or refuses or is unable or otherwise fails to execute the deed, the sheriff may—

a

where subsection (1)(a) above applies, on application;

b

where subsection (1)(b) above applies, on summary application,

by the grantee, make an order dispensing with the execution of the deed by the grantor and directing the sheriff clerk to execute the deed.

3

Where in pursuance of an order under this section a deed is executed by the sheriff clerk, it shall have the like force and effect as if it had been executed by the grantor.

4

In this section—

  • “grantor” means a person who is under an obligation to execute the deed; and

  • “grantee” means the person to whom that obligation is owed.

6F15 Action competent in sheriff court. C2

F16Subject to section 8 of the M2Domicile and Matrimonial Proceedings Act 1973 F17and Chapter III of Part I of the Family Law Act 1986. Any action competent in the sheriff court may be brought within the jurisdiction of the F18sheriff principal—

a

Where the defender (or when there are several defenders F19over each of whom a sheriff court has jurisdiction in terms of this Act where one of them) resides within the jurisdiction, or having resided there for at least forty days . . . F20 has ceased to reside there for less than forty days F20and has no known residence in Scotland:

b

Where the defender carries on business, and has a place of business within the F21jurisdiction, and is cited either personally or at such place of business:

c

Where the defender is a person not otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of Scotland, and a ship or vessel of which he is owner or part owner or master, or goods, debts, money, or other moveable property belonging to him, have been arrested within the jurisdiction:

d

Where the defender is the owner or part owner or tenant or joint tenant, whether individually or as a trustee, of heritable property within the jurisdiction, and the action relates to such property or to his interest therein:

e

Where the action is for interdict against an alleged wrong being committed or threatened to be committed within the jurisdiction:

f

Where the action relates to a contract the place of execution or performance of which is within the jurisdiction, and the defender is personally cited there:

g

Where in an action of furthcoming or multiplepoinding the fund or subject in medio is situated within the jurisdiction; or the arrestee or holder of the fund is subject to the jurisdiction of the court:

h

Where the party sued is the pursuer in any action pending within the jurisdiction against the party suing:

F22“(i) where the action is founded on delict, and the delict forming the cause of action was committed within the jurisdiction”.

j

Where the defender prorogates the jurisdiction of the court.

C37X1Privative jurisdiction in causes under fifty pounds value.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F24, all causes not exceeding F25one thousand five hundred pounds in value exclusive of interest and expenses competent in the sheriff court shall be brought and followed forth in the sheriff court only, and shall not be subject to review by the Court of Session:

. . . F26Provided . . . F26 that nothing herein contained shall affect any right of appeal competent under any Act of Parliament in force for the time being.

8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F27

9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F28

10 Privilege not to exempt from jurisdiction.

No person shall be exempt from the jurisdiction of the sheriff court on account of privilege by reason of being a member of the College of Justice.