S. 33 extended by Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 (c. 43), Sch. 3, para. 8, Companies Act 1985 (c. 6, SIF 27), s. 734(3), Financial Services Act 1986 (c. 60, SIF 69), s. 203(3), and by Banking Act 1987 (c. 22, SIF 10), s. 98(3)

S. 33 modified by Insurance Companies Act 1982 (c. 50, SIF 67), s. 92(3)

S. 33 applied by Companies Act 1989 (c. 40, SIF 27), ss. 44(3), 91(3) (the application being in force as regards s. 91(3) and as regards s. 44(3) being in force (1.3.1990) for certain purposes only as mentioned in S.I. 1990/142, Sch. and otherwise (1.10.1991) see s. 44(3) and S.I. 1991/1996, art. 2(1)(a)

S. 33 extended by Counter–Inflation (Temporary Provisions) Act 1972 (c. 74), s. 5(5), Counter–Inflation Act 1973 (c. 9), s. 18(5) and Insurance Companies Act 1974 (c. 49), s. 80(3)

S. 33 extended (6.1.1997) by S.I. 1996/2827, reg. 70(3)

S. 33 applied (with modifications) (16.2.2001) by Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 (c. 41), s. 153(3) (with s. 156(6)); S.I. 2001/222, art. 2, Sch. 1 (subject to transitional provisions in Sch. 1 Pt. II)

s. 33 applied (18.6.2001) by Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8), s. 403(4)(a); S.I. 2001/1820, art. 2, Sch.

S. 33 applied (31.5.2002) by Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 (c. 24), s. 69(4)(a); S.I. 2002/1279, art. 2

S. 33 extended (7.11.2002) by Adoption and Children Act 2002 (c. 38), ss. 143(5)(a), 148 (with Sch. 4 paras. 1, 6-8)

Ss. 31, 32, 33(1)(2)(5) repealed by Magistrates' Courts Act 1952 (c. 55), s. 132, Sch. 6

Words substituted by Courts Act 1971 (c. 23), Sch. 8 para. 19

1915 c. 90.

S. 33(6) extended by Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 (c. 43), Sch. 3 para. 8

S. 33 applied (2.8.2004) by Justification of Practices Involving Ionising Radiation Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/1769), reg. 1, Sch. 2 para. 11 (with reg. 2)

Words in s. 33(4) repealed (1.9.2004) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 71, Sch. 10; S.I. 2004/2066, art. 2(c)(ii)(d)(i) (with art. 3)

S. 33 applied (7.2.2005) by Licensing Act 2003 (c. 17), ss. 188(4), 201(2) (with ss. 2(3), 15(2), 195); S.I. 2004/2360, art. 2(1), Sch.

S. 33 applied by Children Act 1989 (c. 41), Sch. 9A para. 5A(4) (as inserted (1.3.2005 for E., 1.4.2006 for W.) by Children Act 2004 (c. 31), s. 67(7)(c), Sch. 4 para. 9; S.I. 2005/394, art. 2(1)(k); S.I. 2006/885, art. 2(c))

S. 33 applied (1.4.2005) by Gangmasters (Licensing) Act 2004 (c. 11), ss. 21(4)(b), 22(6)(b), 29(1); S.I. 2005/447, art. 2(j)(k)

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/15-16/86/section/33/2005-04-01Criminal Justice Act 1925An Act to amend the law with respect to the administration of criminal justice in England, and otherwise to amend the criminal law.1978-06-01texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-11-12Expert Participation2005-04-01Part II Jurisdiction and Procedure Miscellaneous
33 Procedure on charge of offence against corporation. 1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

On arraignment of a corporation, the corporation may, enter in writing by its representative a plea of guilty or not guilty, and if either the corporation does not appear by a representative or, though it does so appear, fails to enter as aforesaid any plea, the court shall order a plea of not guilty to be entered and the trial shall proceed as though the corporation had duly entered a plea of not guilty.

4

Provision may be made by rules under the Indictments Act 1915 with respect to the service on any corporation charged with an indictable offence of any documents requiring to be served in connection with the proceedings....

5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6

In this section the expression “representative” in relation to a corporation means a person duly appointed by the corporation to represent it for the purpose of doing any act or thing which the representative of a corporation is by this section authorized to do, but a person so appointed shall not, by virtue only of being so appointed, be qualified to act on behalf of the corporation before any court for any other purpose.

A representative for the purposes of this section need not be appointed under the seal of the corporation, and a statement in writing purporting to be signed by a managing director of the corporation, or by any person (by whatever name called) having, or being one of the persons having, the management of the affairs of the corporation, to the effect that the person named in the statement has been appointed as the representative of the corporation for the purposes of this section shall be admissible without further proof as prima facie evidence that that person has been so appointed.

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<note class="commentary C" eId="c584735">
<p>
S. 33 extended by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43">Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 (c. 43)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/schedule/3">Sch. 3</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/paragraph/8">para. 8</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/6">Companies Act 1985 (c. 6, SIF 27)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/6/section/734/3">s. 734(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1986/60">Financial Services Act 1986 (c. 60, SIF 69)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1986/60/section/203/3">s. 203(3)</ref>
, and by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1987/22">Banking Act 1987 (c. 22, SIF 10)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1987/22/section/98/3">s. 98(3)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c584736">
<p>
S. 33 modified by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/50">Insurance Companies Act 1982 (c. 50, SIF 67)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/50/section/92/3">s. 92(3)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c584737">
<p>
S. 33 applied by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/40">Companies Act 1989 (c. 40, SIF 27)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/40/section/44/3">ss. 44(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/40/section/91/3">91(3)</ref>
(the application being in force as regards s. 91(3) and as regards s. 44(3) being in force (1.3.1990) for certain purposes only as mentioned in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/142">S.I. 1990/142</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/142/schedule">Sch.</ref>
and otherwise (1.10.1991) see
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/142/section/44/3">s. 44(3)</ref>
and
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1996">S.I. 1991/1996</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1996/article/2/1/a">art. 2(1)(a)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c584738">
<p>
S. 33 extended by Counter–
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1972/74">Inflation (Temporary Provisions) Act 1972 (c. 74)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1972/74/section/5/5">s. 5(5)</ref>
, Counter–
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1973/9">Inflation Act 1973 (c. 9)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1973/9/section/18/5">s. 18(5)</ref>
and
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1974/49">Insurance Companies Act 1974 (c. 49)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1974/49/section/80/3">s. 80(3)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c584739">
<p>
S. 33 extended (6.1.1997) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/2827">S.I. 1996/2827</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/2827/regulation/70/3">reg. 70(3)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c584740">
<p>
S. 33 applied (with modifications) (16.2.2001) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/41">Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 (c. 41)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/41/section/153/3">s. 153(3)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/41/section/156/6">s. 156(6)</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/222">S.I. 2001/222</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/222/article/2">art. 2</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/222/schedule/1">Sch. 1</ref>
(subject to transitional provisions in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/222/schedule/1/part/II">Sch. 1 Pt. II</ref>
)
</p>
<p>
s. 33 applied (18.6.2001) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/8">Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/8/section/403/4/a">s. 403(4)(a)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/1820">S.I. 2001/1820</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/1820/article/2">art. 2</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/1820/schedule">Sch.</ref>
</p>
<p>
S. 33 applied (31.5.2002) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/24">Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 (c. 24)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/24/section/69/4/a">s. 69(4)(a)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1279">S.I. 2002/1279</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1279/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
<p>
S. 33 extended (7.11.2002) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/38">Adoption and Children Act 2002 (c. 38)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/38/section/143/5/a">ss. 143(5)(a)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/38/section/148">148</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/38/schedule/4/paragraph/1">Sch. 4 paras. 1</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/38/schedule/4/paragraph/6" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/38/schedule/4/paragraph/8">6-8</rref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c584741">
<p>
Ss. 31, 32, 33(1)(2)(5) repealed by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1952/55">Magistrates' Courts Act 1952 (c. 55)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1952/55/section/132">s. 132</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1952/55/schedule/6">Sch. 6</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c584742">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/23">Courts Act 1971 (c. 23)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/23/schedule/8/paragraph/19">Sch. 8 para. 19</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary M" eId="c584743">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1915/90">1915 c. 90</ref>
.
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c584746">
<p>
S. 33(6) extended by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43">Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 (c. 43)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/schedule/3/paragraph/8">Sch. 3 para. 8</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-ee0f226e493e3d1b399c1af79f02134c">
<p>
S. 33 applied (2.8.2004) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/1769">Justification of Practices Involving Ionising Radiation Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/1769)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/1769/regulation/1">reg. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/1769/schedule/2/paragraph/11">Sch. 2 para. 11</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/1769/regulation/2">reg. 2</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-144e1bb293dddbf5a3d4fea460b0ef9e">
<p>
Words in s. 33(4) repealed (1.9.2004) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/1">s. 110(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/71">Sch. 8 para. 71</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/10">Sch. 10</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066">S.I. 2004/2066</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/2/c/ii">art. 2(c)(ii)</ref>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/2/d/i">(d)(i)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/3">art. 3</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-231e417fdc6f82800568b6de20f9d6fe">
<p>
S. 33 applied (7.2.2005) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/17">Licensing Act 2003 (c. 17)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/17/section/188/4">ss. 188(4)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/17/section/201/2">201(2)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/17/section/2/3">ss. 2(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/17/section/15/2">15(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/17/section/195">195</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2360">S.I. 2004/2360</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2360/article/2/1">art. 2(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2360/schedule">Sch.</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-903fefa52ec3c9e9688965375a9d8dde">
<p>
S. 33 applied by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/41">Children Act 1989 (c. 41)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/41/schedule/9A/paragraph/5A/4">Sch. 9A para. 5A(4)</ref>
(as inserted (1.3.2005 for E., 1.4.2006 for W.) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/31">Children Act 2004 (c. 31)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/31/section/67/7/c">s. 67(7)(c)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/31/schedule/4/paragraph/9">Sch. 4 para. 9</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/394">S.I. 2005/394</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/394/article/2/1/k">art. 2(1)(k)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/885">S.I. 2006/885</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/885/article/2/c">art. 2(c)</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-d915253a701e3378ecda7432532f123c">
<p>
S. 33 applied (1.4.2005) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/11">Gangmasters (Licensing) Act 2004 (c. 11)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/11/section/21/4/b">ss. 21(4)(b)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/11/section/22/6/b">22(6)(b)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/11/section/29/1">29(1)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/447">S.I. 2005/447</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/447/article/2/j">art. 2(j)</ref>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/447/article/2/k">(k)</ref>
</p>
</note>
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<num>Part II</num>
<heading> Jurisdiction and Procedure</heading>
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<heading> Miscellaneous</heading>
<section eId="section-33" period="#period2">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c584736" marker="C2" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#c584737" marker="C3" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#c584738" marker="C4" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#c584739" marker="C5" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#c584740" marker="C6" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-ee0f226e493e3d1b399c1af79f02134c" marker="C8" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-231e417fdc6f82800568b6de20f9d6fe" marker="C9" class="commentary C"/>
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<noteRef href="#key-d915253a701e3378ecda7432532f123c" marker="C11" class="commentary C"/>
33
</num>
<heading>
Procedure on charge of offence against corporation.
<noteRef href="#c584735" marker="C1" class="commentary C"/>
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-33-12">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
<noteRef href="#c584741" marker="F1" class="commentary F"/>
</p>
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<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d30p387 first last">
<noteRef href="#c584742" marker="F2" class="commentary attribute F"/>
On arraignment of a corporation, the corporation may
</ins>
, enter in writing by its representative a plea of guilty or not guilty, and if either the corporation does not appear by a representative or, though it does so appear, fails to enter as aforesaid any plea, the court shall order a plea of not guilty to be entered and the trial shall proceed as though the corporation had duly entered a plea of not guilty.
</p>
</content>
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<subsection eId="section-33-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>
Provision may be made by rules under the
<noteRef href="#c584743" marker="M1" class="commentary M"/>
Indictments Act 1915 with respect to the service on any corporation charged with an indictable offence of any documents requiring to be served in connection with the proceedings
<noteRef href="#key-144e1bb293dddbf5a3d4fea460b0ef9e" marker="F3" class="commentary F"/>
....
</p>
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<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
<noteRef href="#c584741" marker="F1" class="commentary F"/>
</p>
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<subsection eId="section-33-6">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c584746" marker="C7" class="commentary C"/>
6
</num>
<content>
<p>
In this section the expression “
<term refersTo="#term-representative">representative</term>
” in relation to a corporation means a person duly appointed by the corporation to represent it for the purpose of doing any act or thing which the representative of a corporation is by this section authorized to do, but a person so appointed shall not, by virtue only of being so appointed, be qualified to act on behalf of the corporation before any court for any other purpose.
</p>
<p>A representative for the purposes of this section need not be appointed under the seal of the corporation, and a statement in writing purporting to be signed by a managing director of the corporation, or by any person (by whatever name called) having, or being one of the persons having, the management of the affairs of the corporation, to the effect that the person named in the statement has been appointed as the representative of the corporation for the purposes of this section shall be admissible without further proof as prima facie evidence that that person has been so appointed.</p>
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