xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"

PART IVEnforcement and Registration of Charges.

Receivers and managers.

83Disqualification of undischarged bankrupt from acting as receiver or manager.

(1)If any person being an undischarged bankrupt acts as receiver or manager of the property of a company on behalf of debenture holders, he shall, subject to the following subsection, be liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding five hundred pounds, or to both.

(2)The foregoing subsection shall not apply to a receiver-or manager where—

(a)the appointment under which he acts and the bankruptcy were both prior to the coming into force thereof; or

(b)he acts under an appointment made by order of a court.

84Provisions as to information where receiver or manager appointed.

(1)Where, in the case of a company registered in England, a receiver or manager of the whole or substantially the whole of the property of the company (hereafter in this section and in the next following section referred to as " the receiver ") is appointed on behalf of the holders of any debentures of the company secured by a floating charge, then subject to the provisions of this and the next following section—

(a)the receiver shall forthwith send notice to the company of his appointment; and

(b)there shall, within fourteen days after receipt of the notice, or such longer period as may be allowed by the court or by the receiver, be made out and submitted to the receiver in accordance with the next following section a statement in the prescribed form as to the affairs of the company; and

(c)the receiver shall within two months after receipt of the said statement send—

(i)to the registrar of companies and to the court, a copy of the statement and of any comments he sees fit to make thereon and in the case of the registrar of companies also a summary of the statement and of his comments (if any) thereon; and

(ii)to the company, a copy of any such comments as aforesaid or, if he does not see fit to make any comments, a notice to that effect; and

(iii)to any trustees for the debenture holders on whose, behalf he was appointed and, so far as he is aware of their addresses, to all such debenture holders, a copy of the said summary.

(2)The receiver shall within two months or such longer period as the court may allow after the expiration of the period of twelve months from the date of his appointment and of every subsequent period of twelve months, and within two months or such longer period as the court may allow after he ceases to act as receiver or manager of the property of the company, send to the registrar of companies, to any trustees for the debenture holders of the company on whose behalf he was appointed, to the company and (so far as he is aware of their addresses) to all such debenture holders an abstract in the prescribed form showing his receipts and payments during that period of twelve months or, where he ceases to act as aforesaid, during the period from the end of the period to which the last preceding abstract related up to the date of his so ceasing, and the aggregate amounts of his receipts and of his payments during all preceding periods since his appointment.

(3)Where the receiver is appointed under the powers contained in any instrument, this section shall have effect—

(a)with the omission of the references to the court in subsection (1); and

(b)with the substitution for the references to the court in subsection (2) of references to the Board of Trade;

and in any other case references to the court shall be taken as referring to the court by which the receiver was appointed.

(4)Subsection (1) of this section shall not apply in relation to the appointment of a receiver or manager to act with an existing receiver or manager or in place of a receiver or manager dying or ceasing to act, except that, where that subsection applies to a receiver or manager who dies or ceases to act before it has been fully complied with, the references in paragraphs (b) and (c) thereof to the receiver shall (subject to the next following subsection) include references to his successor and to any continuing receiver or manager.

Nothing in this subsection shall be taken as limiting the meaning of the expression " the receiver " where used in, or in relation to, subsection (2) of this section.

(5)This and the next following section, where the company is being wound up, shall apply notwithstanding that the receiver or manager and the liquidator are the same person, but with any necessary modifications arising from that fact.

(6)Nothing in subsection (2) of this section shall be taken to prejudice the duty of the receiver to render proper accounts of his receipts and payments to the persons to whom, and at the times at which, he may be required to do so apart from that subsection, but, in any case to which that subsection applies, it shall have effect in lieu of section three hundred and ten of the principal Act.

(7)If the receiver makes default in complying with the requirements of this section, he shall be liable to a fine not exceeding five pounds for every day during which the default continues, and section three hundred and sixty-two of the principal Act (which penalises false statements) shall apply in relation to subsection (2) of this section as it applies in relation to the said section three hundred and ten.

85Special provisions as to statement submitted to receiver.

(1)The statement as to the affairs of a company required by the last foregoing section to be submitted to the receiver (or his successor) shall show as at the date of the receiver's appointment the particulars of the company's assets, debts and liabilities, the names, residences and occupations of its creditors, the securities held by them respectively, the dates when the securities were respectively given and such further or other information as may be prescribed.

(2)The said statement shall be submitted by, and be verified by affidavit of, one or more of the persons who are at the date of the receiver's appointment the directors and by the person who is at that date the secretary of the company, or by such of the persons hereafter in this subsection mentioned as the receiver (or his successor), subject to the direction of the court, may require to submit and verify the statement, that is to say, persons—

(a)who are or have been officers of the company;

(b)who have taken part in the formation of the company at any time within one year before the date of the receiver's- appointment;

(c)who are in the employment of the company, or have been in the employment of the company within the said year, and are in the opinion of the receiver capable of giving the information required;

(d)who are or have been within the said year officers of or in the employment of a company, which is, or within the said year was, an officer of the company to which the statement relates.

(3)Any person making the statement and affidavit shall be allowed, and shall be paid by the receiver (or his successor) out of his receipts, such costs and expenses incurred in and about the preparation and making of the statement and affidavit as the receiver (or his successor) may consider reasonable, subject to an appeal to the court.

(4)Where the receiver is appointed under the powers contained in any instrument, this section shall have effect with the substitution for references to the court of references to the Board of Trade and for references to an affidavit of references to a statutory declaration; and in any other case references to the court shall be taken as referring to the court by which the receiver was appointed.

(5)If any person, without reasonable excuse, makes default in complying with the requirements of this section, he shall be liable to a fine not exceeding ten pounds for every day during which the default continues.

(6)The right under section three hundred and fourteen of the principal Act to inspect documents kept by the registrar of companies shall not extend to any copy sent to the registrar under the last foregoing section of a statement as to the affairs of the company or of any comments of the receiver (or his successor) thereon, but only to the summary thereof, except where the person claiming the right either is or is the agent of a person stating himself in writing to be a member or creditor of the company to which the statement relates; and the right under that section to copies or extracts of any such statement or comments shall be similarly limited.

(7)Any person untruthfully stating himself in writing for the purposes of the last foregoing subsection to be a member or creditor of a company shall be liable to a fine not exceeding fifty pounds.

(8)References in this section to the receiver's successor shall include a continuing receiver or manager.

86Enforcement of duty of receiver to make returns, etc.

(1)Section three hundred and eleven of the principal Act (which provides for the making of orders by the court to enforce the duty of a receiver or manager to render accounts to a liquidator) shall be amended as follows:—

(a)the powers conferred by paragraph (a) of subsection (1) in relation to receivers shall be exercisable also in relation to managers of the property of a company;

(b)the power conferred by subsection (2) for an order under the said paragraph (a) against a receiver to provide for costs to be borne by him shall extend also to orders against managers and to orders under paragraph (b) of subsection (1);

(c)subsection (3) (which provides that the section shall not prejudice enactments imposing penalties) shall apply in relation to such default as is mentioned in the said paragraph (b) as well as in relation to such default as is mentioned in the said paragraph (a).

(2)In paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of the said section three hundred and eleven after the words " proper accounts of his receipts and payments " there shall be inserted the words " and to vouch the same ".

87Receivers appointed out of court.

(1)A receiver or manager of the property of a company appointed under the powers contained in any instrument may apply to the court for directions in relation to any particular matter arising in connection with the performance of his functions, and on any such application the court may give such directions, or may make such order declaring the rights of persons before the court or otherwise, as the court thinks just.

(2)A receiver or manager of the property of a company appointed as aforesaid shall, to the same extent as if he had been appointed by order of a court, be personally liable on any contract entered into by him in the performance of his functions, except in so far as the contract otherwise provides, and entitled in respect of that liability to indemnity out of the assets; but nothing in this subsection shall be taken as limiting any right to indemnity which he would have apart from this subsection, or as limiting his liability on contracts entered into without authority or as conferring any right to indemnity in respect of that liability.

(3)The power of the court under section three hundred and nine of the principal Act by order to fix the remuneration of a receiver or manager of the property of a company appointed as aforesaid shall, where no previous order has been made with respect thereto under that section.—

(a)extend to fixing the remuneration for any period before the making of the order or the application therefor; and

(b)be exercisable notwithstanding that the receiver or manager has died or ceased to act before the making of the order or the application therefor; and

(c)where the receiver or manager has been paid or has retained for his remuneration for any period before the making of the order any amount in excess of that so fixed for that period, extend to requiring him or his personal representatives to account for the excess or such part thereof as may be specified in the order, so, however, that the power conferred by this paragraph shall not be exercised as respects any period before the making of the application for the order unless in the opinion of the court there are special circumstances making it proper for the power to be so exercised.

(4)This section shall apply whether the receiver or manager was appointed before or after the coming into force thereof, and subsection (3) thereof shall apply to periods before, as well as to periods after, the coming into force of this section; but subsection (2) thereof shall not apply to contracts entered into before the coming into force of this section.

88Explanation of terms.

It is hereby declared that, except where the context otherwise requires—

(a)any reference in the principal Act or this Act to a receiver or manager of the property of a company, or to a receiver thereof, includes a reference to a receiver or manager, or (as the case may be) to a receiver, of part only of that property and to a receiver only of the income arising from that property or from part thereof; and

(b)any reference in the principal Act or this Act to the appointment of a receiver or manager under powers contained in any instrument includes a reference to an appointment made under powers which, by virtue of any enactment, are implied in and have effect as if contained in an instrument.