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Defence Act 1859 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 17 August 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
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Commencement Orders bringing legislation that affects this Act into force:
An Act to make further provision for the purchase of common and other rights by Her Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State for the War Department, and in relation to land vested in or taken by such Secretary of State.
[8th April 1859]
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Short title “The Defence Act 1859” given by Short Titles Act 1896 (c. 14)
C2Act applied with modifications by Requisitioned Land and War Works Act 1945 (c. 43), ss. 32, 33, Sch., Land Powers (Defence) Act 1958 (c. 30), s. 13, Sch. 2 para. 13 and S.I. 1965/1536
C3Words of enactment repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1892 (c. 19)
C4Acts cited or referred to by their short titles under authority of Statute Law Revision Act 1893 (c. 14), s. 3
C5Power to apply Act with modifications conferred by Supply Powers Act 1975 (c. 9, SIF 57), s. 2, Sch. 1 Pt. I
Commencement Information
I1 Act wholly in force at Royal assent.
Textual Amendments
F1S. 1 repealed by Military Lands Act 1892 (c. 43), Sch.
Conveyances of land in England and Ireland to be purchased by [F2the Secretary of State for Defence] may be according to the form in the schedule (A.) to this Act, or as near thereto as the circumstances of the case admit; and all conveyances so made shall be effectual to vest the land thereby conveyed in [F2the Secretary of State for Defence] and his successors, and shall operate to bar and destroy all such estates tail, and other estates, rights, titles, remainders, reversions, limitations, trusts, and interests whatsoever of and in the land comprised in such conveyances, as have been purchased or compensated for by the consideration given on the purchase; . . . F3
Editorial Information
X1A dagger appended to a marginal note means that it is no longer accurate.
Textual Amendments
F2Words substituted by S.I. 1964/488
F3Words repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989 (c. 43), s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt. VII
F4... conveyances of lands and heritages in Scotland to be purchased by [F5the Secretary of State for Defence] may be according to the form in the schedule (B.) to this Act, or as near thereto as the circumstances of the case admit; which F4... conveyances being duly executed and being registered in the . . . F6 register of sasines kept for the . . . F6 burgh, . . . F6 in which the lands and heritages are locally situated, or in the general register of sasines for Scotland kept at Edinburgh, within sixty days from the last date thereof, which the respective keepers of the said registers are hereby authorized and required to do, shall give and constitute a good and undoubted right, and complete and valid F4... title in all time coming, to [F5the Secretary of State for Defence] and his successors, to the lands and heritages therein described or referred to and intended to be thereby conveyed, any law or custom to the contrary notwithstanding F4...
Textual Amendments
F4Words in s. 3 repealed (S.) (28.11.2004) by Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000 (asp 5), ss. 71, 77(2), sch. 13 Pt. 1 (with ss. 58, 62, 75); S.S.I. 2003/456, art. 2
F5Words substituted by S.I. 1964/488
F6Words repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1892 (c. 19)
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C6A dagger appended to a marginal note means that it is no longer accurate
Textual Amendments
F7S. 4 repealed by S.I. 1964/488
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F8 S. 5 repealed by S.I. 1991/724Schedule Part 1
When any lease or agreement of or concerning land in Ireland vested in [F9the Secretary of State for Defence] on behalf of Her Majesty is determined by expiration, notice, or forfeiture (except for nonpayment of rent), possession of such land may be recovered by or on behalf of [F9the Secretary of State for Defence] either as provided by section seventy-two of the M1Civil Bills Court (Ireland) Act, 1851, in the case of lands holden by a tenant at a rent not exceeding fifty pounds per annum, and the tenant’s interest wherein is determined, notwithstanding the rent payable under such lease or agreement may exceed that amount, and the provisions of the said Act shall be applicable accordingly, [F10or as provided by section fifteen of the M2Summary Jurisdiction (Ireland) Act, 1851, for the recovery of possession of houses in certain towns and villages; and such last-mentioned provision shall be applicable in all cases to the recovery of land in Ireland holden under any such lease or agreement as aforesaid where such lease or agreement is determined as aforesaid, wherever such land may be situate, and at and for whatever rent and term the same may be holden; and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the said provision, the justices authorized to issue a warrant for giving possession may by such warrant authorize such possession to be given forthwith, or on or before such day as the justices may think fit, to name, and may, if they think fit, issue such warrant notwithstanding the tenant may be willing to give such undertaking as therein mentioned.]
Textual Amendments
F9Words substituted by S.I. 1964/488
F10Words repealed (N.I.) by S.I. 1978/1050 (N.I. 20), Sch. 10
Marginal Citations
Nothing in this Act shall extend to take away, lessen, or prejudice any powers, rights, or authorities which would or might have been vested in or exercised by [F11the Secretary of State for Defence] if this Act had not been passed.
Editorial Information
X2A dagger appended to a marginal note means that it is no longer accurate.
Textual Amendments
F11Words substituted by S.I. 1964/488
Textual Amendments
F12S. 8 repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1892 (c. 19)
I, , of , in consideration of the sum of paid to me by Her Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State [F13for Defence], do hereby convey to [F13the Secretary of State for Defence], and his successors, all the lands and hereditaments set forth in the schedule hereto, together with all ways, rights, and appurtenances thereto belonging, and all such estate, right, title, and interest in and to the same as I am or shall become seised or possessed of, or am by law empowered to convey, to hold the premises to [F13the Secretary of State for Defence] and his successors for ever on behalf of Her Majesty.
Textual Amendments
F13Words substituted by S.I. 1964/488
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal, the day of , in the year of our Lord .
The Schedule:
I, , of , in consideration of the sum of pounds paid to me by Her Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State [F14for Defence], do hereby sell, alienate, dispone, convey, assign, and make over from me, my heirs and successors, to [F14the Secretary of State for Defence], and his successors for ever, all the lands and heritages set forth in the schedule hereto, together with all rights and pertinents thereto belonging, and all such right, title, and interest in and to the same as I and my aforesaids are or shall become possessed of or are empowered to convey [here insert the condition (if any) of the conveyance and a registration clause for preservation and diligence, and a testing clause, according to the form of the law in Scotland ].
Textual Amendments
F14Words substituted by S.I. 1964/488
The Schedule:
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