- Latest available (Revised)
- Point in Time (01/02/1991)
- Original (As enacted)
Version Superseded: 22/07/2004
Point in time view as at 01/02/1991.
There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Local Government Act 1894.
Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. At the current time any known changes or effects made by subsequent legislation have been applied to the text of the legislation you are viewing by the editorial team. Please see ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ for details regarding the timescales for which new effects are identified and recorded on this site.
Textual Amendments
F1Ss. 1–4 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F2
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F3
(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F2
(b)references in any Act to the churchwardens and overseers shall, as respects any rural parish, except so far as those references relate to the affairs of the church, be construed as references to the overseers,
(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F4
Textual Amendments
F2S. 5(1)(2)(a) repealed by Rating and Valuation Act 1925 (c. 90), Sch. 8
F3Words repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1908 (c. 49)
F4S. 5(2)(c) repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Unreliable margin note
C2Functions of churchwardens and overseers now generally exercisable in City of London by Common Council and elsewhere by rating authorities: City of London (Union of Parishes) Act 1907 (c. xl), s. 11, London Government Act 1899 (c. 14), s. 11(1), Rating and Valuation Act 1925 (c. 90), s. 62(1), S.R. & O. 1927/55 (Rev. XIX, p. 599: 1927, p. 964), London Government Act 1963 (c. 33), s. 63(1) and General Rate Act 1967 (c. 9), s. 1(1)
(1)Upon the parish council of a rural parish coming into office, there shall be transferred to that council:—
(a)The powers, duties, and liabilities of the vestry of the parish except—
(i)so far as relates to the affairs of the church or to ecclesiastical charities; and
(ii)any power, duty, or liability transferred by this Act from the vestry to any other authority:
(b)The powers, duties, and liabilities of the churchwardens of the parish, except so far as they relate to the affairs of the church or to charities, or are powers and duties of overseers . . . F5
(c)The powers, duties, and liabilities of the overseers or of the churchwardens and overseers of the parish with respect to—
(i). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F6
(ii)The provision of parish books . . . F7 or matters relating thereto; and
(iii)The holding or management of parish property, not being property relating to affairs of the church or held for an ecclesiastical charity, and the holding or management of village greens, or of allotments, whether for recreation grounds or for gardens or otherwise for the benefit of the inhabitants or any of them;
(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F8
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F9
(3)(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F10
Textual Amendments
F5Words repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
F6S. 6(1)(c)(i) repealed by Rating and Valuation Act 1925 (c. 90), Sch. 8
F7Words repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV and Fire Brigades Act 1938 (c. 72), Sch. 3 Pt. I
F8S. 6(1)(d) repealed by Local Government Act 1929 (c. 17), Sch. 12 Pt. VII
F9S. 6(2) repealed by Housing Act 1925 (c. 14), Sch. 6
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C3Functions of churchwardens and overseers now generally exercisable in City of London by Common Council and elsewhere by rating authorities: City of London (Union of Parishes) Act 1907 (c. xl), s. 11, London Government Act 1899 (c. 14), s. 11(1), Rating and Valuation Act 1925 (c. 90), s. 62(1), S.R. & O. 1927/55 (Rev. XIX, p. 599: 1927, p. 964), London Government Act 1963 (c. 33), s. 63(1) and General Rate Act 1967 (c. 9), s. 1(1)
Textual Amendments
F11S. 7 repealed by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70), Sch. 30
(1)A parish council shall have the following additional powers, namely, power—
(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F12
(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F13
(c)to apply to the Board of Agriculture under section nine of the M1Commons Act, 1876; and
(d) . . . F14 sections one hundred and eighty-three to one hundred and eighty-six of the M2Public Health Act, 1875, shall apply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F14 as if the parish council were a local authority within the meaning of those sections; and
(e)(f). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F15
[F16(g)to acquire by agreement any right of way, whether within their parish or an adjoining parish, the acquisition of which is beneficial to the inhabitants of the parish or any part thereof; and]
(h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F17
(i)to execute any works (including works of maintenance or improvement) incidental to or consequential on the exercise of any of the foregoing powers, or in relation to any parish property, not being property relating to affairs of the church or held for an ecclesiastical charity; and
(k)to contribute towards the expense of doing any of the things above mentioned, or to agree or combine with any other parish council to do or contribute towards the expense of doing any of the things above mentioned.
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F17
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F18
(4)Notice of any application to the Board of Agriculture in relation to a common shall be served upon the council of every parish in which any part of the common to which the application relates is situate.
Textual Amendments
F12S. 8(1)(a) repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
F13S. 8(1)(b repealed by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70), Sch. 30
F14Words repealed by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70), Sch. 30
F15S. 8(1)(e)(f) repealed by Public Health Act 1936 (c. 49), s. 346, Sch. 3 Pt. V
F16S. 8(1)(g) repealed so far as it applies to a highway within the meaning of the Highways Act 1959 by Highways Act 1959 (c. 25), Sch. 25
F17S. 8(1)(h)(2) repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
F18S. 8(3) repealed by Public Health Act 1936 (c. 49), s. 346, Sch. 3 Pt. V
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C4Functions of Board of Agriculture now exercisable by Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food: Board of Agriculture and Fisheries Act 1903 (c. 31), s. 1(1), Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Act 1919 (c. 91), s. 1 and S.I. 1955/554 (1955 I, p. 1200)
C5S. 8(1)(i) extended by Local Government Act 1929 (c. 17), s. 115(3)
Marginal Citations
Textual Amendments
F19S. 9 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
Textual Amendments
F20S. 10 repealed by Small Holdings and Allotments Act 1907 (c. 54), Sch. 2
Textual Amendments
F21Ss. 11, 12 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
Textual Amendments
F22S. 13 repealed by Highways Act 1959 (c. 25), s. 312(2), Sch. 25
Textual Amendments
F23S. 14 repealed by Charities Act 1960 (c. 58), Sch. 7 Pt. I
Textual Amendments
F24S. 15 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
Textual Amendments
F25Ss. 16, 19(8) repealed by S.I. 1979/1123, art. 3(1)
Textual Amendments
F26Ss. 17, 18, 19(1)–(3) repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
In a rural parish not having a separate parish council, the following provisions shall, . . . F27 subject to provisions made by a grouping order, if the parish is grouped with some other parish or parishes, have effect:—
(1)—(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F28
(4)All powers, duties, and liabilities of the vestry shall, except so far as they relate to the affairs of the Church or to ecclesiastical charities, or are transferred by this Act to any other authority, be transferred to the parish meeting;
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F29
(6)(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F30
(8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F31
(9)—(11). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F30
Textual Amendments
F27Words repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1908 (c. 49)
F28Ss. 17, 18, 19(1)–(3) repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
F29S. 19(5) repealed by Rating and Valuation Act 1925 (c. 90), Sch. 8 and Charities Act 1960 (c. 58), Sch. 7 Pt. I
F31Ss. 16, 19(8) repealed by S.I. 1979/1123, art. 3(1)
Textual Amendments
F32S. 20 repealed by Poor Law Act 1927 (c. 14), Sch. 11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F33,—
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F34
(3)In this [F35and every other] Act of Parliament, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression “district council” shall include the council of every urban district, whether a borough or not, and of every rural district, and the expression “county district” shall include every urban and rural district whether a borough or not.
Textual Amendments
F33Words repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1908 (c. 49)
F34Ss. 21(2), 22–24 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
F35Words repealed except so far as they apply to any enactment passed before 1st June 1934 by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV and so far as they apply to Rating and Valuation Act 1925 (c. 90) by London Government Act 1963 (c. 33), Sch. 18 Pt. II
Textual Amendments
F36Ss. 21(2), 22–24 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F37
(2)(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F38
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F39
(5)(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F40
(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F41
Textual Amendments
F38S. 25(2)(3) repealed by Highways Act 1959 (c. 25),s. 312(2), Sch. 25 and London Government Act 1963 (c. 33), s. 16(2), Sch. 6 para. 70
F39S. 25(4) repealed by Local Government Act 1929 (c. 17), Sch. 12 Pt. III
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C6Unreliable margin note
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F42
(2)A district council may with the consent of the county council for the county within which any common land is situate aid persons in maintaining rights of common where, in the opinion of the council, the extinction of such rights would be prejudicial to the inhabitants of the district; and may with the like consent exercise in relation to any common within their district all such powers as may, under section eight of the M3Commons Act, 1876, be exercised by an urban sanitary authority in relation to any common referred to in that section; and notice of any application to the Board of Agriculture in relation to any common within their district shall be served upon the district council.
(3)A district council may, for the purpose of carrying into effect this section, institute or defend any legal proceedings, and generally take such steps as they deem expedient.
(4)—(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F42
(7)Nothing in this section shall prejudice any powers exerciseable by an urban sanitary authority at the passing of this Act, . . . F43
Textual Amendments
F42S. 26(1)(4)–(6) repealed by Highways Act 1959 (c. 25), s. 312(2), Sch. 25 and London Government Act 1963 (c. 33), s. 16(2), Sch. 6 para. 70
F43Words repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978 (c. 45), s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt. XII
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C7Unreliable margin note
C8Functions of Board of Agriculture under s. 26(2) now exercisable by Secretary of State: Board of Agriculture and Fisheries Act 1903 (c. 31), s. 1(1), Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Act 1919 (c. 91), s. 1 and S.I. 1955/554 (1955 I, p. 1200), 1965/143, 319, 1967/156, 1970/1681
Marginal Citations
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F44 the powers, duties, and liabilities of justices out of session in relation to any of the matters following, that is to say,—
(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F45
(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F46
(c)the licensing of dealers in game;
(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F47
(e)the abolition of fairs and alteration of days for holding fairs;
(f). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F47
when arising within a county district, shall be transferred to the district council of the district.
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F48
(3)All fees payable in respect of the powers, duties, and liabilities transferred by this section shall be payable to the district council.
Textual Amendments
F44Words repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1908 (c. 49)
F45S. 27(1)(a) repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989 (c. 43), s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt. IV
F46S. 27(1)(b) repealed by Consumer Credit Act 1974 (c. 39), s. 192(4), Sch. 5
F47Ss. 27(1)(d)(f), 28, 29 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
Textual Amendments
F49Ss. 27(1)(d)(f), 28, 29 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
Textual Amendments
F50S. 30 repealed by Poor Law Act 1927 (c. 14), Sch. 11
Textual Amendments
F51S. 31 repealed by London Government Act 1939 (c. 40), Sch. 8
Textual Amendments
F52Ss. 32, 35 repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978 (c. 45), s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt. XII
Textual Amendments
F53S. 33 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV and S.I. 1965/654
Textual Amendments
F54S. 34 repealed by Rating and Valuation Act 1925 (c. 90), Sch. 8
Textual Amendments
F55Ss. 32, 35 repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978 (c. 45), s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt. XII
Textual Amendments
Textual Amendments
Textual Amendments
F58S. 45 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
Textual Amendments
Textual Amendments
F60S. 47 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
Textual Amendments
Textual Amendments
F62S. 49 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
Textual Amendments
F63S. 50 repealed by Rating and Valuation Act 1925 (c. 90), Sch. 8
Textual Amendments
F64S. 51 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F65
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F66
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F67
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F68
(5)All enactments in any Act, whether general or local and personal, relating to any powers, duties, or liabilities transferred by this Act to a parish council or parish meeting from justices or the vestry or overseers or church wardens and overseers shall, subject to the provisions of this Act and so far as circumstances admit, be construed as if any reference therein to justices or to the vestry, or to the overseers, or to the churchwardens and overseers, referred to the parish council or parish meeting as the case requires, and the said enactments shall be construed with such modifications as may be necessary for carrying this Act into effect.
Textual Amendments
F65S. 52(1) repealed by Local Government Act 1929 (c. 17), Sch. 12 Pt. VII
F66S. 52(2) repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1908 (c. 49)
F67S. 52(3) repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
F68S. 52(4) repealed by Charities Act 1960 (c. 58), Sch. 7 Pt. I
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C9Unreliable margin note
C10Functions of churchwardens and overseers now generally exercisable in City of London by Common Council and elsewhere by rating authorities: City of London (Union of Parishes) Act 1907 (c. xl), s. 11, London Government Act 1899 (c. 14), s. 11(1), Rating and Valuation Act 1925 (c. 90), s. 62(1), S.R. & O. 1927/55 (Rev. XIX, p. 599: 1927, p. 964), London Government Act 1963 (c. 33), s. 63(1) and General Rate Act 1967 (c. 9), s. 1(1)
Textual Amendments
F69S. 53 repealed by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70), Sch. 30
Textual Amendments
F70Ss. 54–61 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
Textual Amendments
F71Ss. 54–61 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
Textual Amendments
F72S. 62 repealed by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70), Sch. 30
Textual Amendments
F73S. 63 repealed by S.I. 1979/1123, art. 3(1)
Textual Amendments
F74S. 64 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
Where any improvement commission affected by this Act have any powers, duties, property, debts, or liabilities in respect of any harbour, the improvement commission shall continue to exist and be elected for the purpose thereof, and shall continue as a separate body, as if this Act had not passed, and the property, debts, and liabilities shall be apportioned between the district council for the district and the commission so continuing, and the adjustment arising out of the apportionment shall be determined in manner provided by this Act.
Textual Amendments
F75Ss. 66, 71 repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978 (c. 45), s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt. XII
Where any powers and duties are transferred by this Act from one authority to another authority—
(1)All property held by the first authority for the purpose or by virtue of such powers and duties shall pass to and vest in the other authority, subject to all debts and liabilities affecting the same; and
(2)The latter authority shall hold the same for the estate, interest, and purposes, and subject to the covenants, conditions, and restrictions for and subject to which the property would have been held if this Act had not passed, so far as the same are not modified by or in pursuance of this Act; and
(3)All debts and liabilities of the first authority incurred by virtue of such powers and duties shall become debts and liabilities of the latter authority, and be defrayed out of the like property and funds out of which they would have been defrayed if this Act had not passed.
Textual Amendments
Textual Amendments
F77S. 70 repealed by Local Government Act 1958 (c. 55), Sch. 9 Pt. V
Textual Amendments
F78Ss. 66, 71 repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978 (c. 45), s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt. XII
Textual Amendments
Textual Amendments
F80Ss. 74, 78 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
(1)The definition of “parish” in section one hundred of the M4Local Government Act, 1888, shall not apply to this Act, but, save as aforesaid, expressions used in this Act shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the same meaning as in the said Act.
(2)In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F82
The expression “ecclesiastical charity” includes a charity, the endowment whereof is held for some one or more of the following purposes:—
for any spiritual purpose which is a legal purpose; or
for the benefit of any spiritual person or ecclesiastical officer as such; or
for use, if a building, as a church, chapel, mission room, or Sunday school, or otherwise by any particular church or denomination; or
for the maintenance, repair, or improvement of any such building as aforesaid, or for the maintenance of divine service therein; or
otherwise for the benefit of any particular church or denomination, or of any members thereof as such.
Provided that where any endowment of a charity, other than a building held for any of the purposes aforesaid, is held in part only for some of the purposes aforesaid, the charity, so far as that endowment is concerned, shall be an ecclesiastical charity within the meaning of this Act; and the Charity Commissioners shall, on application by any person interested, make such provision for the apportionment and management of that endowment as seems to them necessary or expedient for giving effect to this Act.
The expression shall also include any building which in the opinion of the Charity Commissioners has been erected or provided within forty years before the passing of this Act mainly by or at the cost of members of any particular church or denomination.
The expression “affairs of the church” shall include the distribution of offertories or other collections made in any church.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F82
The expression “vestry” in relation to a parish means the inhabitants of the parish whether in vestry assembled or not, and includes any select vestry either by statute or at common law.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F82
The expression “local and personal Act” includes a Provisional Order confirmed by an Act and the Act confirming the Order.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F82
Textual Amendments
F81Definition of “population” repealed by Local Government Act 1958 (c. 55), Sch. 9 Pt. V
F82Definition repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978 (c. 45), s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt. XII
F83Definition of “rateable value” repealed by Local Government Act 1958 (c. 55), Sch. 9 Pt. V
Marginal Citations
This Act shall not extend to Scotland or Ireland.
This Act may be cited as the Local Government Act, 1894.
Textual Amendments
F84Ss. 74, 78 repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV
Textual Amendments
F85S. 79 repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1908 (c. 49)
Textual Amendments
Textual Amendments
F87S. 81 repealed by Local Government Act 1958 (c. 55), Sch. 9 Pt. V
Textual Amendments
F88S. 82 repealed by Highways Act 1959 (c. 25), s. 312(2), Sch. 25
Textual Amendments
Textual Amendments
F90S. 84 repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978 (c. 45), s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt. XII
Textual Amendments
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