Title and commencementE+W

1.  This Order may be cited as the High Court and County Courts Jurisdiction Order 1991 and shall come into force on 1st July 1991.

[F1InterpretationE+W

1A.  In this Order—

(a)“the EOP Regulation” means Regulation (EC) No 1896/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 creating a European order for payment procedure; F2...

(b)“the ESCP Regulation” means Regulation (EC) No 861/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 July 2007 establishing a European small claims procedure [F3; and]

[F4(c)“the London insolvency district” means the insolvency district designated by the London Insolvency District (County Court at Central London) Order 2014.]]

Textual Amendments

F1Art. 1A inserted (12.12.2008 for specified purposes, 1.1.2009 in so far as not already in force) by The High Court and County Courts Jurisdiction (Amendment) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/2934), art. 1(3)(4), 3

JurisdictionE+W

2.—(1) [F5The County Court] shall have jurisdiction under—

(a) sections F6... 146 and 147 of the Law of Property Act 1925 M1,

F7(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c)section 26 of the Arbitration Act 1950 M2,

(d)section 63(2) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 M3,

(e)section 28(3) of the Mines and Quarries (Tips) Act 1969 M4,

(f)section 66 of the Taxes Management Act 1970 M5,

(g)section 41 of the Administration of Justice Act 1970 M6,

F8(h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(i)section 13 of the Torts (Interference with Goods) Act 1977 M7,

(j)section 87 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 M8,

(k)sections 19 and 20 of the Local Government Finance Act 1982 M9,

(l)sections 15, 16, 21, 25 and 139 of the County Courts Act 1984 M10,

(m)section 39(4) of, and paragraph 3(1) of Schedule 3 to, the Legal Aid Act 1988 M11,

(n)sections 99, 102(5), 114, 195, 204, 230, 231 and 235(5) of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 M12, F9...

(o)section 40 of the Housing Act 1988 M13, [F10and

(p)sections 13 and 14 of the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996,]

[F11(q)the EOP Regulation,

(r)the ESCP Regulation,]

whatever the amount involved in the proceedings and whatever the value of any fund or asset connected with the proceedings F12... .

(2) [F5The County Court] shall have jurisdiction under—

(a)section 10 of the Local Land Charges Act 1975 M14, and

(b)section 10(4) of the Rentcharges Act 1977 M15,

where the sum concerned or amount claimed does not exceed £5,000.

(3) [F5The County Court] shall have jurisdiction under the following provisions of the Law of Property Act 1925 M16 where the capital value of the land or interest in land which is to be dealt with does not exceed £30,000:

(a)sections 3, 49, 66, 181, and 188;

(b)proviso (iii) to paragraph 3 of Part III of Schedule 1;

(c)proviso (v) to paragraph 1(3) of Part IV of Schedule 1;

(d)provisos (iii) and (iv) to paragraph 1(4) of Part IV of Schedule 1.

(4) [F5The County Court] shall have jurisdiction under sections 89, 90, 91 and 92 of the Law of Property Act 1925 M17 where the amount owing in respect of the mortgage or charge at the commencement of the proceedings does not exceed £30,000.

(5) [F5The County Court] shall have jurisdiction under the proviso to section 136(1) of the Law of Property Act 1925 M18 where the amount or value of the debt or thing in action does not exceed £30,000.

(6) [F5The County Court] shall have jurisdiction under section 1(6) of the Land Charges Act 1972 M19—

(a)in the case of a land charge of Class C(i), C(ii) or D(i), if the amount does not exceed £30,000;

(b)in the case of a land charge of Class C(iii), if it is for a specified capital sum of money not exceeding £30,000 or, where it is not for a specified capital sum, if the capital value of the land affected does not exceed £30,000;

(c)in the case of a land charge of Class A, Class B, Class C(iv), Class D(ii), Class D(iii) or Class E, if the capital value of the land affected does not exceed £30,000;

(d)in the case of a land charge of Class F, if the land affected by it is the subject of an order made by the court under section 1 of the Matrimonial Homes Act 1983 M20 or an application for an order under that section relating to that land has been made to the court;

(e)in a case where an application under section 23 of the Deeds of Arrangement Act 1914 M21 could be entertained by the court.

(7) [F5The County Court] shall have jurisdiction under sections 69, 70 and 71 of the Solicitors Act 1974 M22 where a bill of costs relates wholly or partly to contentious business done in [F13the County Court] and the amount of the bill does not exceed £5,000.

[F14(7A) [F15The County Court] shall have jurisdiction under the following provisions of the Trade Marks Act 1994—

(a)sections 15, 16, 19, 23(5), 25(4)(b), 30, 31, 46, 47, 64, 73 and 74;

(b)paragraph 12 of Schedule 1; and

(c)paragraph 14 of Schedule 2,

to include jurisdiction to hear and determine any claims or matters ancillary to, or arising from proceedings brought under such provisions.

[F16(7B) The County Court has jurisdiction in respect of any contentious probate matter arising in connection with an application for the grant or revocation of probate or administration where—

(a)the grant or application is made through the principal registry of the Family Division or a district probate registry under section 105 of the Senior Courts Act 1981; and

(b)it is shown to the satisfaction of the County Court that the value of the deceased’s net estate at the date of death does not exceed £30,000.

(7C) In paragraph (7B), “net estate”, in relation to a deceased person, means the estate of that person exclusive of any property the deceased was possessed of or entitled to as a trustee and not beneficially, and after making allowances for funeral expenses and for debts and liabilities.]]

F17(8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F11Art. 2(1)(q)(r) inserted (12.12.2008 for specified purposes, 1.1.2009 in so far as not already in force) by The High Court and County Courts Jurisdiction (Amendment) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/2934), art. 1(3)(4), 5

Marginal Citations

M115 & 16 Geo. 5 c.20; relevant amendments were made by the County Courts Act 1984 (c.28), section 148(1) and Part II of Schedule 2.

M214 Geo. 6 c.27; relevant amendments were made by the County Courts Act 1984 (c.28), section 148(1) and paragraph 22 of Schedule 2.

M32 & 3 Eliz. 2 c.56; relevant amendments were made by the Administration of Justice Act 1973 (c.15), section 6 and Part I of Schedule 2.

M41969 c.10; relevant amendments were made by the County Courts Act 1984 (c.28), section 148(1) and paragraph 35 of Schedule 2.

M51970 c.9; relevant amendments were made by the County Courts Act 1984 (c.28), section 148(1) and paragraph 36 of Schedule 2.

M61970 c.31; relevant amendments were made by the County Courts Act 1984 (c.28), section 148(1) and paragraph 38 of Schedule 2.

M71977 c.32; relevant amendments were made by the County Courts Act 1984 (c.28), section 148(1) and paragraph 66 of Schedule 2.

M81980 c.43; relevant amendments were made by the County Courts Act 1984 (c.28), section 148(1) and paragraph 73 of Schedule 2.

M141975 c.76; relevant amendments were made by the County Courts Act 1984 (c.28), section 148(1) and paragraph 57 of Schedule 2.

M151977 c.30; relevant amendments were made by the County Courts Act 1984 (c.28), section 148(1) and paragraph 63 of Schedule 2.

M1615 & 16 Geo. 5 c.20; relevant amendments were made by the County Courts Act 1984 (c.28), section 148(1) and Part II of Schedule 2.

M1715 & 16 Geo. 5 c.20; relevant amendments were made by the County Courts Act 1984 (c.28), section 148(1) and Part II of Schedule 2.

M1815 & 16 Geo. 5 c.20; relevant amendments were made by the County Courts Act 1984 (c.28), section 148(1) and Part II of Schedule 2.

M191972 c.61; relevant amendments were made by the County Courts Act 1984 (c.28), section 148(1) and Part IV of Schedule 2.

M214 & 5 Geo. 5 c.47.

M221974 c.47; relevant amendments were made by the Administration of Justice Act 1982 (c.53), section 37 and Part II of Schedule 3, and by the County Courts Act 1984 (c.28), section 148(1) and paragraph 50 of Schedule 2.

InjunctionsE+W

3.  The High Court shall have jurisdiction to hear an application for an injunction made in the course of or in anticipation of proceedings in [F13the County Court] where [F13the County Court] may not, by virtue of regulations under section 38(3)(b) of the County Courts Act 1984 M23 or otherwise, grant such an injunction.

Textual Amendments

Marginal Citations

AllocationF18...E+W

4.  Subject to articles [F194A,] 5, 6, 6A [F20to 6E,] proceedings in which both the [F21County Court] and the High Court have jurisdiction may be commenced either in [F13the County Court] or in the High Court.

Textual Amendments

[F224A.  Except for proceedings to which article 5 applies, a claim for money in which the [F23County Court has] jurisdiction may only be commenced in the High Court if the value of the claim is more than [F24£100,000].]E+W

Textual Amendments

5.—[F25(1) Proceedings which include a claim for damages in respect of personal injuries may only be commenced in the High Court if the F26... value of the claim is £50,000 or more.]E+W

(2) In this article “personal injuries” means personal injuries to the [F27claimant] or any other person, and includes disease, impairment of physical or mental condition, and death.

[F28(3)  This article does not apply to proceedings which include a claim for damages in respect of an alleged breach of duty of care committed in the course of the provision of clinical or medical services (including dental or nursing services).]

Textual Amendments

6.  Applications [F29and appeals] under section 19 of the Local Government Finance Act 1982 and appeals under section 20 of that Act shall be commenced in the High Court.E+W

Textual Amendments

[F306A.   Applications under section 1 of the Access to Neighbouring Land Act 1992 shall be commenced in [F13the County Court].]E+W

Textual Amendments

F30Art. 6A inserted (31.1.1993) by Access to Neighbouring Land Act 1992 (c. 23), ss. 7(2), 9(2) (with ss. 7(3), 8(2)); S.I. 1992/3349, art. 2

[F316B.  Applications under article 4 of the ESCP Regulation must be commenced in [F13the County Court].]E+W

Textual Amendments

[F326C.  Proceedings for the exercise of the jurisdiction to wind up a company registered in England and Wales may be commenced only in the High Court if the place which has longest been the company’s registered office during the 6 months immediately preceding the presentation of the petition for winding up is in the district that is the London insolvency district for the purposes of the second Group of Parts of the Insolvency Act 1986.E+W

Textual Amendments

6D.  Proceedings under section 1 of the Variation of Trusts Act 1958 may be commenced and taken only in the High Court.E+W

Textual Amendments

6E.  Proceedings under sections 98, 641(1)(b) and 645 to 651 of the Companies Act 2006 may be commenced and taken only in the High Court.E+W

Textual Amendments

6F.  The enactments listed in Part 1 of the Schedule to this Order are amended as specified therein, being amendments which are consequential on the amendments in articles 6C to 6E.]E+W

Textual Amendments

[F336G.—(1) In this article—E+W

(a)“the Judgments Regulation” means Regulation (EU) No. 1215/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2012 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (recast), as amended from time to time and as applied by virtue of the Agreement made on 19 October 2005 between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (OJ No L 299, 16.11.2005, p62; OJ No L79, 21.3.2013, p4);

(b)“adaptation order” means an order for the adaptation of a legal remedy which is contained in a foreign judgment but is unknown under the law of England and Wales pursuant to article 54 of the Judgments Regulation.

(2) An application for an adaptation order or a challenge under article 54(2) of the Judgments Regulation to the adaptation of any measure without an adaptation order must be made to the High Court.]

Textual Amendments

Allocation—TrialE+W

F347.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

EnforcementE+W

8.—(1) [F35Subject to paragraph (1A)] a judgment or order of [F13the County Court] for the payment of a sum of money which it is sought to enforce wholly or partially by execution against goods—

[F36(a)F37... shall be enforced only in the High Court where the sum which it is sought to enforce is £5,000 or more;]

[F38(b)shall be enforced only in [F13the County Court] where the sum which it is sought to enforce is less than [F39£600].]

(c)in any other case may be enforced in either the High Court or [F13the County Court].

[F40(1A) A judgment or order of [F13the County Court] for the payment of a sum of money in proceedings arising out of an agreement regulated by the Consumer Credit Act 1974 shall be enforced only in [F13the County Court].]

[F41(2) Subject to paragraph (3), where—

(a)an enactment provides that a sum of money shall be or may be recoverable as if it were payable under [F13the County Court] order; and

(b)the recovery of that sum is sought wholly or partially by execution against goods,

payment of that sum shall be enforced in accordance with paragraphs (1)(a) to (c).

(3) Paragraph (1)(b) does not apply to the enforcement of—

(a)a sum of money recoverable under section 15(1) of the Employment Tribunals Act 1996; or

(b)a compromise sum which is recoverable under section 19A(3) of that Act.]

(2) Section 85(1) of the County Courts Act 1984 is amended by the insertion, at the beginning of the subsection, of the words “ Subject to article 8 of the High Court and County Courts Jurisdiction Order 1991, ”.

Textual Amendments

[F42[F43Enforcement of traffic penalties]E+W

8A.—(1) Proceedings for the recovery of—

[F44(a)increased penalty charges provided for in charge certificates issued under—

(i)paragraph 6 of Schedule 6 to the 1991 Act; F45...

(ii)paragraph 8 of Schedule 1 to the London Local Authorities Act 1996;

[F46(iii)regulation 17 of the Road User Charging (Enforcement and Adjudication) (London) Regulations 2001;

(iv)regulation 21 of the Civil Enforcement of Parking Contraventions (England) General Regulations 2007; and

(v)regulation 13 of the Civil Enforcement of Parking Contraventions (Penalty Charge Notices, Enforcement and Adjudication) (Wales) Regulations 2008;]]

(b)amounts payable by a person other than a [F47local] authority under an adjudication of a parking adjudicator pursuant to section 73 of the 1991 Act; F48...

[F49(c)amounts payable by a person other than a local authority under an adjudication pursuant to—

(i)the Road User Charging (Enforcement and Adjudication) (London) Regulations 2001;

(ii)the Civil Enforcement of Parking Contraventions (England) Representations and Appeals Regulations 2007; and

(iii)the Civil Enforcement of Parking Contraventions (Representations and Appeals) (Wales) Regulations 2008; and]

[F50(d)increased fixed penalties referred to in—

(i)regulation 17(6) of the Road Traffic (Vehicle Emissions) (Fixed Penalty) (England) Regulations 2002; and

(ii)regulation 17(6) of the Road Traffic (Vehicle Emissions) (Fixed Penalty) (Wales) Regulations 2003,]

shall be taken in [F51the] County Court.

(2) In this article, “the 1991 Act” means the Road Traffic Act 1991 F52...

[F53(3) In this article, “a local authority” means:—

(a)in England, a [F54London borough council, the Common Council of the City of London, Transport for London], a county or district council or the Council of the Isles of Scilly; and

(b)in Wales, a county or county borough council.]]

Textual Amendments

[F55Enforcement of possession orders against trespassersE+W

8B.—(1) A judgment or order of [F13the County Court] for possession of land made in a possession claim against trespassers may be enforced in the High Court or [F13the County Court].

(2) In this article “a possession claim against trespassers” has the same meaning as in Part 55 of the Civil Procedure Rules 1998.]

Textual Amendments

F56[F57... [F58Value] of claimE+W

9.  For the purposes of Articles 4A and 5, the F59... value of the claim shall be calculated in accordance with rule 16.3(6) of the Civil Procedure Rules 1998.]

Textual Amendments

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

F6010.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

Crown proceedings—transitional provisionsE+W

11.  For a period of two years from the date upon which this Order comes into force no order shall be made transferring proceedings in the High Court to which the Crown is a party to [F13the County Court], except—

(a)when the proceedings are set down to be tried or heard; or

(b)with the consent of the Crown.

Textual Amendments

SavingsE+W

12.  This Order shall not apply to:

(a)family proceedings within the meaning of Part V of the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984 M24;

F61(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

Marginal Citations

Mackay of Clashfern, C.