The Teachers' Superannuation (Scotland) Regulations 1993

Regulations C9, C12, E25 and E26

SCHEDULE 6 FAMILY BENEFITS

PART I CONTRIBUTIONS: MEN AND UNMARRIED WOMEN

1.—(1) In this Part–

“the Fund ” means the Teachers' Family Benefits Fund established by regulation 37 of the 1965 family benefit Regulations and continued by regulation 13 of the 1971 family benefit Regulations;

“member ” means a man who–

(a)

has been employed in pensionable employment at any time after 31st March 1972;

(b)

immediately before 1st April 1972 had service counting for benefit within the meaning of regulation 37 of the 1971 family benefit Regulations; and

(c)

has not received a repayment of contributions paid by him under the 1965 family benefit Regulations or the 1971 family benefit Regulations; and

“non-member ” means a man other than a member, who

(a)

has been employed in pensionable employment at any time after 31st March 1972; and

(b)

is entitled to count a period that ended before 1st April 1972 as reckonable service.

(2) A member’s normal contributions are the contributions paid by him under regulation 6 of the 1965 family benefit Regulations or regulation 25 of the 1971 family benefit Regulations, and his normal service is the period in respect of which he paid them.

(3) A member’s additional contributions are any contributions paid by him under regulation 9 of the 1965 family benefit Regulations or under regulation 26 or 27 of the 1971 family benefit Regulations, and the additional period is the period in respect of which he elected to pay them.

(4) A member’s deemed normal service is two-thirds of any service before 1st April 1972 in respect of which the full amount of normal contributions was held in the Fund immediately before that date.

(5) A member’s deemed additional service is

where–

• A is the factor ascertained from Table 1 below,

• B is the amount of the additional contributions held in the Fund immediately before 1st April 1972, and

• C is the annual rate of his salary at that time.

TABLE 1

Age at last birthday before 1st April 1972	Factor	Age at last birthday before 1st April 1972	Factor
18	21.4	40	50.3
19	23.9	41	50.2
20	26.2	42	50.0
21	28.4	43	49.8
22	30.6	44	49.6
23	32.6
24	34.5	45	49.4
		46	49.3
25	36.3	47	49.2
26	38.0	48	49.1
27	39.6	49	49.0
28	41.1
29	42.6	50	49.0
		51	49.0
30	43.9	52	49.0
31	45.2	53	48.9
32	46.4	54	48.9
33	47.4
34	48.4	55	48.8
		56	48.8
35	49.2	57	48.7
36	49.8	58	48.7
37	50.0	59	48.6
38	50.2
39	50.3	60 and over	48.6

(6) A member’s credited service is 165.6 per cent of the total of his deemed normal service and any deemed additional service.

(7) References in this Part to “Method I ”, “Method II ” and “Method III ” are references to the Methods so designated in the 1965 family benefit Regulations.

2.—(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (3) and paragraph 4, a member who elected to pay additional contributions by Method I or Method II may elect to pay family benefit contributions in respect of all or part of a period not exceeding in length the difference between his credited service and the total of the additional period and his normal service.

(2) Subject to sub-paragraph (3) and paragraph 4, a member who elected to pay additional contributions by Method III may by an election under this paragraph–

(a) revoke the earlier election; or

(b) revoke the earlier election and elect to pay family benefit contributions in respect of the additional period or part of it; or

(c) vary the earlier election so as to relate to part only of the additional period and elect to pay family benefit contributions in respect of the remaining part.

(3) The period in respect of which a member elects to pay family benefit contributions as mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) or (2) is not to exceed

where–

• A is the length of reckonable service attributable to any period that ended before 1st April 1972,

• B is the total length of his normal service and the additional period, and

• C is the length of his credited service.

(4) A member may elect to pay family benefit contributions in respect of all or part of any period in respect of which he could have elected, but did not elect, to pay additional contributions.

3.  Subject to paragraph 4, a non-member or an unmarried woman may elect to pay family benefit contributions in respect of the whole or a part of any reckonable service attributable to a period that ended before 1st April 1972.

4.—(1) A man who has become entitled to payment of retiring allowances may not make an election under paragraph 2 or 3.

(2) An election under paragraph 2 or 3 must–

(a) be made by giving written notice to the Secretary of State within the period specified in sub-paragraphs (3) to (5);

(b) specify the period in respect of which it is made; and

(c) specify the rate at which family benefit contributions are to be paid, which must comply with paragraph 13(2) and (3),

• and has effect from the date on which the notice is received by the Secretary of State, and, except as provided in paragraph 13(4), is irrevocable.

(3) Subject to sub-paragraph (4), a man may only make an election under paragraph 2 or 3 within 6 months after–

(a) his marriage while in pensionable employment; or

(b) his returning to pensionable employment after becoming married while not in such employment; or

(c) where he is a person who was not continuously employed in pensionable employment for a period of 6 months during either of the periods mentioned in sub-paragraph (4)(a) or (b) and ceases to be employed within 6 months of his returning to such employment, his returning again to such employment; or

(d) his nomination of a beneficiary under regulation E22,

• whichever occurs first.

(4) An election under paragraph 2 or 3 may be made by–

(a) a member who was not continuously employed in pensionable employment for 6 months or more after 31st October 1974 and before 31st July 1977; or

(b) a non-member who was not continuously in such employment for 6 months or more after 8th January 1974 and before 1st August 1977,

• only within 6 months after returning to pensionable employment.

(5) A woman may only make an election under paragraph 3 within 6 months after nominating a beneficiary.

5.—(1) Where a person has made an election under paragraph 2(2) or (4) or paragraph 3, the period during which, subject to paragraph 13(7) to (10), the family benefit contributions are to be paid (“the payment period ”) is to be ascertained from, or where the period in respect of which the election was made is not an exact number of years by extrapolation from, Table 2 below.

TABLE 2

Age on date from which contributions are payable	Period in years for which contributions are to be paid in respect of each year of election period
									Rate of contributions
									1%	2%	3%	4%	5%	6%	7%	8%	9%
32 or under	3.15	1.58	1.05	.79	.63	.525	.45	.395	.35
33-37	3.20	1.60	1.07	.80	.64	.535	.46	.40	.355
38-42	3.30	1.65	1.10	.82	.66	.55	.47	.41	.365
43-47	3.35	1.68	1.12	.84	.67	.56	.48	.42	.37
48 and over	3.40	1.70	1.13	.85	.68	.565	.485	.425	.375

(2) Where a man has made an election under paragraph 2(1), the payment period is, subject to paragraph 13(7) to (10), 5/6ths of the period ascertained in accordance with sub-paragraph (1).

6.—(1) This paragraph applies where a member who elected to pay additional contributions by Method III has not revoked that election, and he–

(a) dies in pensionable employment leaving a widow or having nominated a beneficiary under regulation E22; or

(b) becomes qualified for retiring allowances while married or after nominating a beneficiary.

(2) Where this paragraph applies, there is to be deducted from the appropriate terminal sum an amount of

where–

• A is the member’s pensionable salary,

• B is the factor ascertained from Table 3 below, and

• C is the period calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph (3).

TABLE 3

Age	Factor
39 or under	3.8
40 to 49	3.7
50	3.6
51	3.6
52	3.6
53	3.6
54	3.5
55	3.5
56	3.5
57	3.4
58	3.4
59	3.3
60	3.3
61	3.2
62	3.1
63	3.1
64 and over	3.0

(3) The period is (D + E) − (F + G + H), where–

• D is the additional period in respect of which he elected to pay contributions by Method III, together with any additional period for which he elected to pay contributions by Method I or II,

• E is his normal service,

• F is his credited service,

• G is any period or periods for which he has elected to pay family benefit contributions under paragraph 2, and

• H is any additional period in respect of which he elected to pay contributions by Method I or II, less his credited service in respect of deemed additional service attributable to contributions so paid, and less any period for which he has elected under paragraph 2(1) to pay family benefit contributions.

7.—(1) Subject to sub-paragraphs (2) and (3), a member or non-member who–

(a) is not in pensionable employment and has become entitled to payment of retiring allowances; and

(b) would otherwise have been able to make an election under paragraph 2 or 3,

• may make a corresponding election under this paragraph.

(2) An election under this paragraph–

(a) must be made by giving written notice to the Secretary of State within 6 months after the date on which the man became entitled to payment of retiring allowances;

(b) must specify the period in respect of which it is made; and

(c) is irrevocable.

(3) The family benefit contributions payable as a result of an election under this paragraph consistof a lump sum of

where–

• A is the annual rate at which his salary was last payable,

• B is the length, expressed in years and any fraction of a year, of the period in respect of which the election was made, and

• C is the factor ascertained from Table 4 below,

• but where the election made corresponds to one that could have been made under paragraph 2(1), B is reduced by 1/6th.

  TABLE 4

  Age on date of election	Factor
  32 or under	3.15
  33-37	3.20
  38-42	3.30
  43-47	3.35
  48 and over	3.40

8.—(1) This paragraph applies where–

(a) a member or non-member dies before becoming entitled to payment of retiring allowances; and

(b) he has not made an election under paragraph 2 or 3, but could still have done so if he had not died; and

(c) he leaves a widow.

(2) Where this paragraph applies the widow may, subject to sub-paragraph (3), elect to pay family benefit contributions in respect of a period comprising all or part of so much of the deceased’s reckonable service as would otherwise not count in the calculation of family benefits.

(3) An election under this paragraph–

(a) must be made by giving written notice to the Secretary of State within 3 months after the death; and

(b) must specify the period in respect of which it is made; and

(c) must result in a total of not less than 2 years' reckonable service counting in the calculation of family benefits; and

(d) ceases to have effect if the family benefit contributions are not paid within 3 months after its date.

(4) The family benefit contributions payable as a result of an election under this paragraph consist of a lump sum which is the actuarial equivalent of the contributions that would have been payable by the deceased if–

(a) he had made an election under paragraph 2, or as the case may be paragraph 3, in respect of the same period; and

(b) notice of that election had been given on the day before his death and had specified as the rate at which family benefit contributions were to be paid the maximum allowed by paragraph 13(2) and (3).

PART II CONTRIBUTIONS: MARRIED WOMEN

9.—(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (3) and paragraph 10, a woman in relation to whom the election conditions are satisfied may elect to pay family benefit contributions in respect of the whole or a part of any reckonable service attributable to a period–

(a) that ended before 1st April 1972; or

(b) for which contributions have been paid under regulations C3, C5 or C8 (past and current added years),

• or attributable to the receipt, before 6th April 1988, of a transfer value.

(2) Subject to sub-paragraph (3) and paragraph 10, a woman in relation to whom the election conditions are satisfied may elect to pay family benefit contributions in respect of the whole or a part of any reckonable service attributable to a period that–

(a) began after 31st March 1972 and ended before 6th April 1988; and

(b) would otherwise not count in calculating any pension becoming payable to her widower.

(3) Where an election is made in respect of a part only of any service, the part must consist of one or more whole years.

(4) The election conditions are that she is married, and either -

(a) is in pensionable employment; or

(b) ceased after 5th April 1988 and before 1st January 1990 to be so employed and immediately became entitled to payment of retiring allowances.

10.—(1) An election under paragraph 9(1) or (2)–

(a) must be made by giving written notice to the Secretary of State within the period specified in sub-paragraphs (2) to (4);

(b) must specify the period in respect of which it is made;

(c) must state whether the contributions are to be paid by Method A (periodical payments) or by Method B (lump sum);

(d) if the contributions are to be paid by Method A, must specify the rate at which they are to be paid, which must comply with paragraph 13(2) and (3); (e) has effect from the date on which the notice is received by the Secretary of State; and

(f) except as provided in paragraph 13(4), is irrevocable.

(2) The period within which an election may be made is one of 6 months beginning on the relevant date.

(3) Where paragraph 9(4)(b) applies, the relevant date is 1st July 1989; in any other case, subject to sub-paragraph (4), the relevant date is the first date after 30th June 1989 on which the election conditions are satisfied.

(4) If, during the period of 6 months beginning on that first date, the election conditions cease to be satisfied, the relevant date becomes the first date on which they are again satisfied.

(5) A woman who could make an election under paragraph 9(2) may only make one under paragraph 9(1) if, and at the same time as, she elects under paragraph 9(2) to pay family benefit contributions in respect of the whole of the reckonable service there mentioned.

(6) Where elections are made both under paragraph 9(1) and under paragraph 9(2), they must specify the same method of payment.

(7) Payment may not in any case be made by Method A if–

(a) the payment period would be less than one year; or

(b) the woman’s pensionable employment is part-time; or

(c) she is not in pensionable employment.

11.—(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), where payment is to be made by Method A the payment period is to be ascertained from, or where the period in respect of which the election was made is not an exact number of years by extrapolation from, Table 5 below.

TABLE 5

	Rate of contributions
Period in years for which contributions are to be paid in respect of each year of period specified in election	Election under paragraph 9(1)	Election under paragraph 9(2)
1%	1.45	0.42
2%	0.69	0.20
3%	0.46	0.14
4%	0.33	0.10
5percnt;	0.27	0.08
6%	0.22	0.07
7%	0.18	0.06
8%	0.16	0.05
9%	0.14	0.04

(2) If the period ascertained in accordance with sub-paragraph (1) (“the Table period ”) does not end with the last day of a month, the payment period ends with the last day of the month in which the Table period ends.

(3) Where payment is to be made by Method B the lump sum payable, which must be payable within 3 months after its amount is notified by the Secretary of State, is–

(a) for each year of service in respect of which an election was made under paragraph 9(1), 1.25% and

(b) for each year of service in respect of which an election was made under paragraph 9(2), 0.4%,

• of the appropriate amount, and pro ratafor any period of less than a year.

(4) The appropriate amount is–

(a) where the woman was in pensionable employment when the election took effect, the annual rate of her salary at that time; and

(b) in any other case, her pensionable salary.

12.—(1) The widower of a woman who–

(a) died during the period beginning on 6th April 1988 and ending with 31st December 1989 without having made an election under paragraph 9; and

(b) either was in pensionable employment when she died or had ceased during that period to be so employed,

• may make a corresponding election under this paragraph.

(2) A married woman who–

(a) ceased to be in pensionable employment during the period mentioned in sub-paragraph (1); and

(b) on ceasing to be so employed did not immediately become entitled to payment of retiring allowances,

• may make a corresponding election under this paragraph if the conditions in sub-paragraph (3) are satisfied.

(3) The conditions are that–

(a) she did not again enter pensionable employment; and (b) she has become entitled to payment of retiring allowances.

(4) Where a woman to whom sub-paragraphs (2) and (3) would otherwise have applied dies before becoming entitled to payment of retiring allowances, her widower may make a corresponding election under this paragraph.

(5) An election under this paragraph–

(a) must be made by giving written notice to the Secretary of State within the appropriate period;

(b) must specify the period in respect of which it is made; and

(c) is to be treated as an election to make payment by Method B.

(6) The appropriate period is–

(a) where sub-paragraph (1) applies, the period beginning on 1st July 1989 and ending with 31st December 1989;

(b) where sub-paragraphs (2) and (3) apply, 6 months from the date on which she became entitled to payment of retiring allowances; and (c) where sub-paragraph (4) applies, 3 months from the date of her death.

PART III COMMON PROVISIONS

13.—(1) This paragraph applies where–

(a) an election is made under paragraph 2 or 3; or

(b) an election is made under paragraph 9 to pay family benefit contributions by Method A.

(2) The rate at which family benefit contributions are to be paid, and any higher rate substituted by an election under sub-paragraph (4), must be an integral percentage, not in any case exceeding 9, of the person’s salary.

(3) If the person is paying additional contributions to purchase past added years under regulation C3 or C5, or towards the provision of a pension otherwise than under these Regulations, sub-paragraph (2) has effect with the substitution for “9 ” of the number obtained by deducting from 9 the percentage rate of those contributions.

(4) The election may at any time be varied by an election to pay the family benefit contributions at a specified higher rate.

(5) An election under sub-paragraph (4) must be made by giving written notice to the Secretary of State, and has effect from the first day of the month following that in which the notice is received by him.

(6) The payment period begins on the first day of the month following that in which it is notified to the person by the Secretary of State.

(7) If after the start of the payment period there is an interval of more than 30 days during which the person is not in pensionable employment or paying additional contributions to purchase current added years under regulation C8–

(a) the interval is not part of the payment period; but

(b) the end of the payment period is postponed by the length of the interval.

(8) If after the start of the payment period the person becomes employed part-time in pensionable employment, the length of the payment period is increased by so much of the period of part-time employment as does not count as reckonable service.

(9) If the original election is varied by one made under sub-paragraph (4) (“the further election ”),the length of the payment period is reduced to

where–

• A is what the length of the payment period would have been if the increased rate had been specified in the original election,

• B is the rate specified in the original election,

• C is the increased rate, and

• D is the period from the start of the payment period to the effective date of the further election.

(10) The contributions–

(a) are payable from the start of the payment period;

(b) continue to be payable while the person is in pensionable employment or paying additional contributions to purchase current added years under regulation C8; and

(c) cease to be payable if he dies or becomes entitled to retiring allowances before the end of the payment period.

14.—(1) This paragraph–

(a) applies where family benefit contributions to which paragraph 13 applies cease to be payable before the end of the payment period; and

(b) has effect subject to paragraph 15.

(2) Where the person paying the contributions dies before attaining the age of 60, or (whether or not he later re-enters employment in reckonable service) becomes entitled to payment of retiring allowances by virtue of regulation E5(e) (incapacity)–

(a) contributions are to be treated as having been paid in respect of the whole of the period in respect of which the election was made; but

(b) if part of the payment period falls after his 60th birthday, the actuarial equivalent of the contributions that would have been payable during that part is to be deducted from the appropriate terminal sum.

(3) Where the person dies, or becomes entitled to payment of retiring allowances, after attaining the age of 60–

(a) contributions are to be treated as having been paid in respect of the whole of the period in respect of which the election was made; but

(b) there is to be deducted from the appropriate terminal sum an amount of

where–

• A is the annual rate at which his salary was last payable,

• B is the rate at which the contributions were last payable, and

• C is the multiplier ascertained from, or if the remainder of the payment period is not an exact number of years by extrapolation from, Table 6 below.

TABLE 6

Years in remainder of payment period	Multiplier
1	0.990
2	1.961
3	2.913
4	3.846
5	4.760
6	5.657
7	6.536
8	7.398
9	8.244
10	9.072
11	9.884
12	10.681
13	11.461
14	12.227
15	12.977
16	13.713
17	14.434
18	15.141
19	15.835
20	16.514

(4) Where the person becomes entitled to payment of retiring allowances by virtue of regulation E5–

(a) he may, by giving written notice to the Secretary of State within 3 months after the end of his pensionable employment, elect to pay a lump sum which is the actuarial equivalent of the contributions that would have been payable during the remainder of the payment period;

(b) if he does so elect, on payment of the lump sum contributions are to be treated as having been paid in respect of the whole of the period in respect of which the original election was made; and

(c) if he does not so elect, contributions are to be treated as having been paid in respect of

• where–

• D is the period in respect of which the original election was made,

• E is the period during which contributions were paid, and

• F is the payment period.

15.  Where–

(a) a deduction has fallen to be made under paragraph 14(2) or (3) or an election has been made under paragraph 14(4); and

(b) there is then a retrospective increase in the person’s salary; and

(c) the consequent recalculation of the amount of the deduction or lump sum and of the appropriate terminal sum results in a greater increase in the amount of the deduction or lump sum than in the terminal sum,

• the teacher, or as the case may be his widow or widower or a beneficiary nominated under regulation E22, may notify the Secretary of State in writing that the amount of the deduction made is not to be increased.

PART IV FAMILY BENEFITS AND WAR SERVICE

16.—(1) In this Part “war service period ” means a period which a teacher is entitled to count as reckonable service by virtue of regulation D5 or D6 and references to a teacher’s being notified are to his being notified that he is so entitled.

(2) This Part does not apply–

(a) if the teacher’s family benefit service does not include all periods counting as reckonable service otherwise than by virtue of regulation D5 or D6; or

(b) if his war service period counts by virtue of regulation D5 and he died before the date from which war service provisions had effect in the public service pension scheme in pursuance of which the transfer value referred to in regulation D5(1)(c) was paid.

17.—(1) Subject to paragraph 20, a teacher who was notified before becoming entitled to payment of retiring allowances may, by giving written notice to the Secretary of State within 3 months after the relevant date, elect that his war service period is to be included in his family benefit service.

(2) The relevant date–

(a) if he applied for payment of retiring allowances before becoming entitled to payment of them and before being notified, is the date on which he was notified; and

(b) in any other case, is the date on which he applied for payment of retiring allowances.

18.  Subject to paragraph 20, a teacher who was notified after becoming entitled to payment of retiring allowances may, by giving written notice to the Secretary of State within 6 months after the date on which he was notified, elect that his war service period is to be included in his family benefit service.

19.—(1) If an election is made under paragraph 17 or 18, an additional contribution equal to the actuarial value of the unpaid contributions relating to the relevant war service period at 1st April 1978 becomes payable.

(2) In the case of an election under paragraph 17 the additional contribution is to be deducted from the appropriate terminal sum.

(3) In the case of an election under paragraph 18 the additional contribution may, without prejudice to any other method of recovery, be deducted from any death gratuity under regulation E19.

20.—(1) If the teacher–

(a) died before 1st June 1983; or

(b) has died before being notified; or

(c) has died after being notified and without having made an election under paragraph 17 or 18 but while still entitled to do so,

• paragraphs 17 to 19 do not apply but 2/3rds of his war service period is included in his family benefit service.

(2) If the teacher died before 1st June 1983, this paragraph does not apply so as to reduce the amount of any family benefit.