PART VIIAPPLICATIONS TO THE COURT AND CONCILIATION

Enforcement of obligations30

1

The obligation on a utility to comply with the provisions of these Regulations other than regulations 7(2), 20(8) and 26, and with any enforceable Community obligation in respect of a supply or a works contract (other than one excluded from the application of these Regulations by regulations 6, 7 or 9 above), is a duty owed to suppliers and contractors.

2

A breach of the duty owed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not be a criminal offence but any breach of the duty shall be actionable by any supplier or contractor who, in consequence, suffers, or risks suffering, loss or damage.

3

Proceedings under this regulation shall be brought in England and Wales and in Northern Ireland in the High Court and, in Scotland, before the Court of Session.

4

Proceedings under this regulation may not be brought unless—

a

the supplier or contractor bringing the proceedings has informed the utility of the breach or apprehended breach of the duty owed to him pursuant to paragraph (1) above by that utility and of his intention to bring proceedings under this regulation in respect of it; and

b

they are brought promptly and in any event within 3 months from the date when grounds for the bringing of the proceedings first arose unless the Court considers that there is good reason for extending the period within which proceedings may be brought.

5

Subject to paragraph (6) below, but otherwise without prejudice to any other powers of the Court, in proceedings brought under this regulation the Court may—

a

by interim order suspend the procedure leading to the award of the contract in relation to which the breach of the duty owed pursuant to paragraph (1) above is alleged, or suspend the implementation of any decision or action taken by the utility in the course of following such a procedure; and

b

if satisfied that a decision or action taken by a utility was in breach of the duty owed pursuant to paragraph (1) above—

i

order the setting aside of that decision or action or order the utility to amend any document, or

ii

award damages to a supplier or contractor who has suffered loss or damage as a consequence of the breach, or

iii

do both of those things.

6

In proceedings under this regulation the Court shall not have power to order any remedy other than an award of damages in respect of a breach of the duty owed pursuant to paragraph (1) above if the contract in relation to which the breach occurred has been entered into.

7

Where in proceedings under this regulation the Court is satisfied that a supplier or contractor would have had a real chance of being awarded a contract if that chance had not been adversely affected by a breach of the duty owed to him by the utility pursuant to paragraph (1) above the supplier or contractor shall be entitled to damages amounting to his costs in preparing his tender and in participating in the procedure leading to the award of the contract.

8

Paragraph (7) above shall not affect a claim by a supplier or contractor that he has suffered other loss or damage or that he is entitled to relief other than damages and is without prejudice to the matters on which a supplier or contractor may be required to satisfy the Court in respect of any other such claim.

9

Notwithstanding sections 21 and 42 of the Crown Proceedings Act 194718, in proceedings brought under this regulation against the Crown the Court shall have power to grant an injunction or interdict.