1 Citation and Commencement
These Regulations may be cited as the Customs Traders (Accounts and Records) Regulations 1995 and shall come into force on 1st June 1995.

2 Interpretation
1 In these Regulations—
“the Act” means the Finance Act 1994;
“the Commission Regulation” means Commission Regulation (EEC) No. 2454/93;
“customs trader” means any person carrying on a trade or business which consists of or includes any of the activities mentioned in section 20(1) of the Act.
O.J. No. L253, 11.10.93, p.1. This Regulation has been amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No. 3665/93 (O.J. No. L335, 31.12.93, p.1), Commission Regulation (EC) No. 655/94 (O.J. No. L82, 25.3.94, p.15), Council Regulation (EC) No. 1500/94 (O.J. No. L162, 30.6.94, p.1), Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2193/94 (O.J. No. L235, 9.9.94, p.6) and Commission Regulation (EC) No. 3254/94 (O.J. No. L346, 31.12.94, p.1).
2 Schedule 1 shall be interpreted in accordance with the notes contained therein.

3 Customs trader’s records to be kept and preserved
A customs trader who receives, prepares, maintains or issues a record consisting of an item described in Schedule 1 relating to a business within the meaning of section 20(3)(b) of the Act shall—
(a) in the case of a received record, keep and preserve it;
(b) in the case of an issued record, keep and preserve a copy of it; and
(c) in the case of a record that is prepared or maintained and which has not been received or which is not issued, preserve it.

4 Specific records in the case of certain traders
1 Subject to paragraph (2) below, a customs trader required by Article 76(2) of Council Regulation (EEC) No. 2913/92 to furnish a supplementary declaration shall keep and preserve a copy of every such supplementary declaration made by him or on his behalf and a copy of every simplified declaration so made.
O.J. No. L302, 19.10.92, p.1.
2 The trader referred to in paragraph (1) above may instead keep and preserve a record of all the information set out in the declarations referred to in that paragraph.
3 For the purposes of paragraph (2) above, in cases where the declarations are made using a data-processing technique, the information shall consist of all data sent by him or on his behalf for that purpose.
4 In this regulation—
“data-processing technique” has the meaning given by Article 4a of the Commission Regulation;
“simplified declaration” is a declaration within the meaning of Article 253(2) of the Commission Regulation.
Article 4a was inserted by Article 1(2) of Commission Regulation (EC) No. 3665/93 (O.J. No. L335, 31.12.93, p.1.)

5 Records specified in public notices
A customs trader shall keep and preserve such other records as the Commissioners may specify for any case or cases in a notice published by them in pursuance of these Regulations and not withdrawn by a further notice.

6 Records relating to customs declarations
1 Where any record (including a copy of a record) is kept or preserved by a customs trader under a duty imposed by or under these Regulations and that record relates to a customs declaration made by him or on his behalf, it shall be so kept or preserved as to be readily apparent that it does relate to that particular declaration.
2 In this regulation “customs declaration” has the meaning given by Article 4(17) of Council Regulation (EEC) No. 2913/92.

7 Form of records
1 Except for the records specified in paragraph (2) below and without prejudice to the provisions of section 21(4) and (5) of the Act, records (including copies of records) required to be kept or preserved by or under these Regulations may be kept or preserved in any form, and in particular they may be in documentary or other written form, or be in the form of anything that is commonly called or referred to as an account or a report; and the information which they contain or are to contain may be contained in or be in the form of an item described in Schedule 2.
2 The excepted records referred to are—
(a) records required to be kept and preserved by regulation 3(a) and (c) above; and
(b) such records as may be required to be kept and preserved under regulation 5 above which are—
(i) received by a customs trader; or
(ii) prepared or maintained by him which he has neither received nor issued.

8 Time of recording
Where a customs trader is required by or under these Regulations to keep a record, he shall do so at the time when any information that is by virtue of these Regulations to be recorded is first known to him or as soon as possible thereafter.

9 Period of preservation of records
Any record (including a copy of a record) required by or under these Regulations to be preserved shall be preserved for a period of four years or such lesser period as the Commissioners may require, starting on the day that the obligation to preserve arises.
E. Woods Commissioner of Customs and Excise New King’s Beam House 22 Upper Ground London SE1 9PJ