Statutory Instruments
1995 No. 311
SOCIAL SECURITY
The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations 1995
Made
10th February 1995
Coming into force
13th April 1995
Whereas a draft of this instrument was laid before Parliament in accordance with section 6(3) of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Act 1994M1 and approved by resolution of each House of Parliament.
Now, therefore, the Secretary of State for Social Security, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 61A of the Social Security Administration Act 1992M2 and sections 171A, 171B, 171C, 171D, 171E, 171G(2) and 175(2) to (4) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992M3 and of all other powers enabling him in that behalf, by this instrument which contains only regulations made by virtue of section 5 and 6 of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Act 1994 and which is made before the end of the period of 6 months beginning with the coming into force of that ActM4, after consultation with the Council on TribunalsM5, hereby makes the following Regulations:
Marginal Citations
M1 1994 c. 18 .
M3 1992 c. 4 . Sections 171A, 171B and 171C were inserted by section 5 of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Act 1994, sections 171D and 171E were inserted by section 6(1) of that Act and section 61A was inserted by section 6(2) of that Act. Section 171G(2) is cited for the meaning it gives to “prescribed".
M4 See the Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5) , section 173(5)(a) . This provides that regulations made before the end of six months from the coming into force of the enactment under which they are made are not required to be referred to the Social Security Advisory Committee.
M5 See section 8 of the Tribunals and Enquiries Act 1992 (c. 53) .
PART IE+W+S GENERAL
Citation and commencementE+W+S
1. These Regulations may be cited as the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations 1995 and shall come into force on 13th April 1995.
InterpretationE+W+S
2.—(1) In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—
“activity" means an activity specified in column (1) of Parts I and II of the Schedule;
F1...
“the Administration Act" means the Social Security Administration Act 1992;
F2...
“benefit" does not include statutory sick pay or industrial injuries benefit;
“confinement" has the meaning given to it by section 171(1) of the Contributions and Benefits Act;
“the Contributions and Benefits Act" means the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992;
“close relative" means a parent, parent-in-law, son, son-in-law, daughter, daughter-in-law, step-parent, step-son, step-daughter, brother, sister, [F3or if any of the preceding persons is one member of a couple, the other member of that couple];
[F4“couple” means—
(a)a man and woman who are married to each other and are members of the same household;
(b)a man and woman who are not married to each other but are living together as husband and wife;
(c)two people of the same sex who are civil partners of each other and are members of the same household; or
(d)two people of the same sex who are not civil partners of each other but are living together as if they were civil partners,
and for the purposes of paragraph (d), two people of the same sex are to be regarded as living together as if they were civil partners if, but only if, they would be regarded as living together as husband and wife were they instead two people of the opposite sex;]
“descriptor" means, in relation to an activity, the descriptor in column (2) of the Schedule which describes a person’s ability to perform that activity;
F5...
F6...
“doctor" means a registered medical practitioner[F7, or in the case of a medical practitioner practising outside the United Kingdom of whom the Secretary of State may request a medical opinion, a person registered or recognised as such in the country in which he pursues his medical practice];
[F8“health care professional” means—
(a)a registered medical practitioner,
(b)a registered nurse,
(c)an occupational therapist or physiotherapist registered with a regulatory body established by an Order in Council under section 60 of the Health Care Act 1999, or
(d)a member of such other profession, regulated by a body mentioned in section 25(3) of the National Health Service Reform and Health Care Professions Act 2002, prescribed by the Secretary of State in accordance with powers under section 39(1) of the Social Security Act 1998.]
[F9“medical evidence”[F10, except in regulation 16A,] means—
or such part of such evidence as constitutes the most reliable evidence available in the circumstances;]
“the own occupation test" means the test defined in section 171B of the Contributions and Benefits Act;
[F13“personal capability assessment” means the assessment defined in Part III of these Regulations;]
F1 ...
[F14“relative” means a close relative, [F15the other member of a couple], grandparent, grandchild, uncle, aunt, nephew or niece;]
F16 ...
“[F17spell of incapacity]" has the meaning given to it by section 171B(3) of the Contributions and Benefits Act;
F18 ...
[F19“volunteer” means a person who is engaged in voluntary work, otherwise than for a close relative, where the only payment received by him or due to be paid to him by virtue of being so engaged is in respect of any expenses reasonably incurred by him in connection with that work;]
“week" means any period of 7 days.
(2) In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires, any reference—
(a)to a numbered regulation is to the regulation in these Regulations bearing that number;
(b)to the Schedule is to the Schedule to these Regulations.
Textual Amendments
F1 Words in reg. 2(1) omitted (6.9.1999) by virtue of The Social Security Act 1998 (Commencement No. 9, and Savings and Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/2422) , reg. 1 , Sch. 10 para. 1
F2Words in reg. 2(1) omitted (3.4.2000) by virtue of The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 2(1)
F3Words in reg. 2(1) substituted (5.12.2005) by The Civil Partnership (Pensions, Social Security and Child Support) (Consequential, etc. Provisions) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/2877), art. 1, Sch. 3 para. 25(a) (with art. 3)
F4Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (5.12.2005) by The Civil Partnership (Pensions, Social Security and Child Support) (Consequential, etc. Provisions) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/2877), art. 1, Sch. 3 para. 25(b) (with art. 3)
F5Words in reg. 2(1) omitted (18.10.1999) by virtue of The Social Security Act 1998 (Commencement No. 11, and Savings and Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/2860), reg. 1, Sch. 11 para. 1
F6Words in reg. 2(1) omitted (7.2.2013) by virtue of The Public Bodies (Abolition of the Disability Living Allowance Advisory Board) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/252), art. 1(2), Sch. Pt. 2
F7 Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(2)(a)
F8Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (3.7.2007) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.2) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1626), regs. 1, 3(2)
F9 Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(2)(b)
F10Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (11.4.2011) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/674), regs. 1(4), 6(2)
F11Words in reg. 2 substituted (28.6.2010) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.3) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/840), regs. 1, 6(2)
F12Words in reg. 2 substituted (28.6.2010) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.3) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/840), regs. 1, 6(2)
F13Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 2(1)
F14 Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(2)(c)
F15Words in reg. 2(1) substituted (5.12.2005) by The Civil Partnership (Pensions, Social Security and Child Support) (Consequential, etc. Provisions) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/2877), art. 1, Sch. 3 para. 25(c) (with art. 3)
F16 Words in reg. 2(1) omitted (6.9.1999) by virtue of The Social Security Act 1998 (Commencement No. 9, and Savings and Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/2422) , reg. 1 , Sch. 10 para. 1
F17 Words in reg. 2(1) substituted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(2)(d)
F18 Words in reg. 2(1) omitted (6.1.1997) by virtue of The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(2)(e)
F19 Words in reg. 2(1) substituted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(2)(f)
ApplicationE+W+S
3. These Regulations do not apply for the purposes of Part V (benefit for industrial injuries) or Part XI (statutory sick pay) of the Contributions and Benefits Act.
PART IIE+W+S GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO INCAPACITY FOR WORK
CHAPTER IE+W+S OWN OCCUPATION TEST
Definition of “remunerative work"E+W+S
4.—(1) For the purposes of section 171B of the Contributions and Benefits Act (the own occupation test) “remunerative work" in relation to the period of 21 weeks referred to in that section means work—
(a)in one occupation in which a person was engaged for 16 or more hours a week for more than 8 weeks; and
(b)for which payment was made or which was done in expectation of payment.
(2) For the purposes of this regulation and regulation 5—
(a)one occupation comprises either—
(i)all work of the same kind, whether or not it is for the same employer and whether a person is employed or self-employed; or
(ii)all work for the same employer; and
(b)a person who was normally engaged in one occupation for 16 or more hours a week shall be treated as if he had been engaged in that occupation in relation to any week when he was on paid or unpaid leave from that occupation.
Person with more than one occupationE+W+S
5. Where a person was engaged in more than one occupation which qualified as remunerative work in the period of 21 weeks referred to in regulation 4, his occupation for the purposes of the own occupation test is the last such occupation in which he was engaged during that period; but if, during his last week of remunerative work in that period, he was engaged in more than one such occupation he must satisfy the own occupation test in respect of each.
CHAPTER IIE+W+S INFORMATION AND EVIDENCE
Information required for determining capacity for workE+W+S
6.—(1) [F20Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3)] the information or evidence required for the purposes of determining whether a person is capable or incapable of work [F21and the information or evidence required which is capable of being used for assisting or encouraging a person to obtain work or to enhance his prospects of obtaining it,] is—
(a) where the own occupation test F22 ... applies, [F23or where the question of whether a person is capable or incapable of work falls to be determined in accordance with the personal capability assessment,] evidence of his incapacity for work in accordance with the Social Security (Medical Evidence) Regulations 1976 M6 (which prescribe the form of doctor’s statement or other evidence required in each case);
[F24(b)[F25where the question of whether a person is capable or incapable of work falls to be determined in accordance with the personal capability assessment], such information—
(i)relating to a person’s ability to perform the activities referred to in the Schedule, or
(ii)capable of being used for assisting or encouraging a person to obtain work or to enhance his prospects of obtaining it,
as the Secretary of State may request in the form of a questionnaire;]
(c)such additional information [F26as is capable of being used for the purpose referred to in paragraph (b)(ii), or relating to the own occupation test or the personal capability assessment] as the Secretary of State may request.
(2) Where the Secretary of State is satisfied that he has sufficient information for a determination whether a person is capable or incapable of work without the information specified in [F27paragraph (1)(b)(i)], that information shall not be required for the purposes of that determination.
[F28(3) Paragraph (1) shall not apply in relation to a determination—
(a)whether a person is capable of work for the purposes of a claim for [F29jobseeker’s allowance]; or
(b)whether a person is to be treated as incapable of work under any of [F30regulations 10, 11 to 14].]
[F31(4) Information requested for the purpose referred to in paragraph (1)(b)(ii) shall not be used for the purposes of determining whether a person is capable or incapable of work in accordance with Part XIIA of the Contributions and Benefits Act.]
Textual Amendments
F20 Words in reg. 6(1) substituted (3.4.1995) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/987) , regs. 1(2) , 2(2)(a)
F21Words in reg. 6(1) inserted (13.12.1999) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(2), 2(2)(a)
F22Words in reg. 6(1)(a) omitted (3.4.2000) by virtue of The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 2(2)(b)
F23Words in reg. 6(1)(a) inserted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 2(2)(b)
F24Reg. 6(1)(b) substituted (13.12.1999) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(2), 2(2)(c)
F25Words in reg. 6(1)(b) substituted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 2(2)(d)
F26Words in reg. 6(1)(c) substituted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 2(2)(e)
F27Words in reg. 6(2) substituted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 2(2)(f)
F28 Reg. 6(3) substituted (3.4.1995) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/987) , regs. 1(2) , 2(2)(b)
F29 Words in reg. 6(3)(a) substituted (7.10.1996) by The Social Security and Child Support (Jobseeker’s Allowance) (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1345) , regs. 1 , 20(2)
F30Words in reg. 6(3)(b) substituted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Approved Work) Regulations 2000 (S.I. 2000/678), regs. 1, 4(2)
F31Reg. 6(4) inserted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 2(2)(g)
Marginal Citations
M6 S.I. 1976/615 ; relevant amending instruments are S.I. 1982/699 , S.I. 1989/1686, S.I. 1992/247 and S.I. 1994/2975 .
Failure to provide informationE+W+S
7.—(1) Where a person fails without good cause to comply with a request of the Secretary of State to provide the information referred to in regulation 6(1)(b)F32... he shall, subject to paragraph (2), be treated as capable of work.
(2) A person shall not be treated as capable of work under paragraph (1) unless—
(a)at least [F334 weeks] have elapsed since the Secretary of State sent that person the first request for that information; and
(b)the Secretary of State has sent that person a further request at least [F343 weeks] after the first, and at least [F351 week has] elapsed since that further request was sent.
Textual Amendments
F32Words in reg. 7(1) deleted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 2(3)
F33Words in reg. 7(2)(a) substituted (31.10.2011) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 3) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/2425), regs. 1(2), 9(2)(a) (with reg. 2)
F34Words in reg. 7(2)(b) substituted (31.10.2011) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 3) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/2425), regs. 1(2), 9(2)(b)(i) (with reg. 2)
F35Words in reg. 7(2)(b) substituted (31.10.2011) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 3) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/2425), regs. 1(2), 9(2)(b)(ii) (with reg. 2)
Person may be called for a medical examinationE+W+S
8.—(1) Where [F36it falls to be determined] whether a person is capable of work, he may be called by or on behalf of a [F37health care professional] approved by the Secretary of State to attend for a medical examination.
(2) Subject to paragraph (3) where a person fails without good cause to attend for or submit himself to such an examination, he shall be treated as capable of work.
(3) A person shall not be treated as capable of work under paragraph (2) unless written notice of the time and place for the examination was sent to him at least 7 days beforehand, or unless he agreed to accept a shorter period of notice.
Textual Amendments
F36Words in reg. 8(1) substituted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 2(4)
F37Words in reg. 8(1) substituted (3.7.2007) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.2) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1626), regs. 1, 3(3)
Matters to be taken into account in determining good causeE+W+S
9. The matters which are to be taken into account in determining whether a person has good cause under regulation 7 or 8 (failure to provide information or attend a medical examination) shall include—
(a)whether he was outside Great Britain at the relevant time;
(b)his state of health at the relevant time; and
(c)the nature of any disability from which he suffers.
CHAPTER IIIE+W+S PERSONS TREATED AS INCAPABLE
Certain persons with a severe condition to be treated as incapable of workE+W+S
10.—(1) [F38Where the question of whether a person is capable or incapable of work falls to be determined in accordance with the personal capability assessment] a person shall be treated as incapable of work on any [F39day in respect of which] any of the circumstances set out in paragraph (2) apply to him.
(2) The circumstances are—
[F40(a)that he receives, in respect of the day in question, a payment of—
(i)the highest rate care component of disability living allowance;
(ii)an increase of disablement pension by virtue of section 104 of the Contributions and Benefits Act and regulation 19 of the Social Security (General Benefit) Regulations 1982 (increase of disablement pension for constant attendance) at a rate greater than that specified in paragraph 2(a) or at the rate specified in paragraph 2(b) of Part V of Schedule 4 to that Act;
(iii)a constant attendance allowance by virtue of article 14(1)(b) of the Naval, Military, and Air Forces Etc. (Disablement and Death) Service Pensions Order 1983;
(iv)an increase of constant attendance allowance at a rate payable by virtue of article 14 of, and paragraph 3(a) of Schedule 3 to, the Personal Injuries (Civilians) Scheme 1983;]
[F41(aa)that he is entitled to—
(i)a disablement pension by virtue of section 103 of the Contributions and Benefits Act by reference to a degree of disability of not less than 80 per cent.;
(ii) a disablement pension by virtue of Part III of the Naval, Military and Air Forces etc. (Disablement and Death) Service Pensions Order 1983 or of Part III of the Personal Injuries (Civilians) Scheme 1983 by reference to a degree of disability of not less than 80 per cent.;
(ab)that evidence in accordance with regulation 10 of the Social Security (Severe Disablement Allowance) Regulations 1984 establishes that he suffers from a loss of physical or mental faculty such that the extent of the resulting disablement amounts to not less than 80 per cent.;]
(b)that he is suffering from a progressive disease and his death in consequence of that disease can reasonably be expected within 6 months;
(c) that he is a blind person whose name is on a register compiled and maintained by a local authority under section 29 of the National Assistance Act 1948 M7 (welfare services) or, in Scotland, has been certified as blind and in consequence is registered as blind in a register maintained by or on behalf of a regional or islands council;
(d)that he is suffering from any of the following conditions—
(i)tetraplegia;
(ii)persistent vegetative state;
(iii)dementia;
(iv)paraplegia or uncontrollable involuntary movements or ataxia which effectively renders the sufferer functionally paraplegic;
(e)[F42that he is suffering from any of the following conditions, and there exists medical evidence that he is suffering from any of them—]
(i)a severe learning disability (which, for the purposes of this regulation, means a condition which results from the arrested or incomplete physical development of the brain, or severe damage to the brain, and which involves severe impairment of intelligence and social functioning);
(ii)a severe and progressive neurological [F43or muscle] wasting disease;
(iii)an active and progressive form of inflammatory polyarthritis;
(iv)a progressive impairment of cardio-respiratory function which severely and persistently limits effort tolerance;
(v)dense paralysis of the upper limb, trunk and lower limb on one side of the body;
(vi)multiple effects of impairment of function of the brain or nervous system causing severe and irreversible motor, sensory and intellectual deficits;
[F44(vii)manifestations of severe and progressive immune deficiency states characterised by the occurrence of severe constitutional disease or opportunistic infections or tumour formation;]
[F45(viii)a severe mental illness, involving the presence of mental disease, which severely and adversely affects a person’s mood or behaviour, and which severely restricts his social functioning, or his awareness of his immediate environment.]
Textual Amendments
F38Words in reg. 10(1) substituted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs 1, 2(5)
F39Words in reg. 10(1) substituted (3.4.1995) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/987), regs. 1(2), 2(3)(a)
F40 Reg. 10(2)(a) substituted (3.4.1995) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/987) , regs. 1(2) , 2(3)(b)(i)
F41 Reg. 10(2)(aa)(ab) inserted (1.4.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Severe Disablement Allowance) Amendment Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/1009) , regs. 1 , 2
F42 Words in reg. 10(2)(e) substituted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(3)(a)
F43 Words in reg. 10(2)(e)(ii) substituted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(3)(b)
F44 Reg. 10(2)(e)(vii) substituted (3.4.1995) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/987) , regs. 1(2) , 2(3)(b)(ii)
F45 Reg. 10(2)(e)(viii) substituted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(3)(c)
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Reg. 10 applied (27.10.2003) by The Social Security (Incapacity Benefit Work-focused Interviews) Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2439), regs. 1, 8
Marginal Citations
M7 1948 c. 29 .
[F46Certain persons participating in approved work to be treated as incapable of workE+W+S
10A.—(1) A person to whom this regulation applies shall be treated as incapable of work on any day in a period of incapacity for work on which he does any approved work in respect of which no payment in the nature of earnings is expected or made.
(2) Subject to paragraph (3), this regulation applies to a person who is–
(a)incapable of work or treated as incapable of work;
(b)receiving a prescribed benefit; and
(c)engaged in approved work on a trial basis.
(3) Where a person to whom this regulation applies is determined to be capable of work, paragraph (1) shall cease to apply in his case.
(4) In this regulation–
“approved work” means, in relation to a person, work arranged in writing by the [F47“with an employer in respect of him by an officer of, or a person providing services to, the Secretary of State who has been authorised by the Secretary of State for the purpose];
“a prescribed benefit” means any benefit, allowance or advantage under the Contributions and Benefits Act (other than statutory sick pay, statutory maternity pay or industrial injuries benefit) or the Jobseekers Act 1995, and for which entitlement is dependent on incapacity for work;
“trial basis” means such trial period and other related matters as may be agreed [F48between—
(a)the person;
(b)an officer of, or a person providing services to, the Secretary of State who has been authorised by the Secretary of State for the purpose; and
(c)an employer,
in relation to the approved work.]]
Textual Amendments
F46Reg. 10A inserted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Approved Work) Regulations 2000 (S.I. 2000/678), regs. 1, 4(3)
F47Words in reg. 10A(4) substituted (8.4.2002) by Social Security (Incapacity) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2002 (S.I. 2002/491), regs. 1(1)(b), 2(a)
F48Words in reg. 10A(4) substituted (8.4.2002) by Social Security (Incapacity) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2002 (S.I. 2002/491), regs. 1(1)(b), 2(b)
[F49Person with a relevant infection or contamination]E+W+S
[F5011.—(1) A person shall be treated as incapable of work on any day in respect of which he is—
(a)excluded or abstains from work pursuant to a request or notice in writing lawfully made under an enactment; or
(b)otherwise prevented from working pursuant to an enactment,
[F51by reason of it being known or reasonably suspected that he is infected or contaminated by, or has been in contact with a case of, a relevant infection or contamination].
(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)—
“enactment” means an enactment comprised in, or in an instrument made under—
an Act; or
an Act of the Scottish Parliament; and
[F52“relevant infection or contamination” means—
in England and Wales–
any incidence or spread of infection or contamination, within the meaning of section 45A(3) of the Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 in respect of which regulations are made under Part 2A of that Act (public health protection) for the purpose of preventing, protecting against, controlling or providing a public health response to, such incidence or spread, or
any disease, food poisoning, infection, infectious disease or notifiable disease to which regulation 9 (powers in respect of persons leaving aircraft) of the Public Health (Aircraft) Regulations 1979 applies or to which regulation 10 (powers in respect of certain persons on ships) of the Public Health (Ships) Regulations 1979 applies; and
in Scotland, any–
infectious disease within the meaning of section 1(5) of the Public Health etc (Scotland) Act 2008, or exposure to an organism causing that disease, or
contamination within the meaning of section 1(5) of that Act, or exposure to a contaminant,
to which sections 56 to 58 of that Act (compensation) apply.]]
Textual Amendments
F49 Reg. 11 heading substituted (31.10.2011) by virtue of The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 3) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/2425) , regs. 1(2) , 9(3)(a)
F50 Reg. 11 substituted (1.10.2006) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.4) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/2378) , regs. 1(2) , 12(2)
F51 Words in reg. 11(1) substituted (31.10.2011) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 3) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/2425) , regs. 1(2) , 9(3)(b)
F52 Words in reg. 11(2) substituted (31.10.2011) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 3) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/2425) , regs. 1(2) , 9(3)(c)
Hospital in-patientsE+W+S
12. A person shall be treated as incapable of work on any day on which he is undergoing medical or other treatment as an in-patient in a hospital or similar institution.
Person receiving certain regular treatmentE+W+S
13.—(1) The following provisions of this regulation apply to a person receiving—
(a)regular weekly treatment by way of haemodialysis for chronic renal failure or peritoneal dialysis for chronic renal failure;
(b)treatment by way of plasmapheresis, by way of parenteral chemotherapy with cytotoxic drugs, anti-tumour agents or [F53immuno-suppressive] drugs or by way of radiotherapy; or
(c)regular weekly treatment by way of total parenteral nutrition for gross impairment of enteric function.
(2) A person referred to in paragraph (1) shall be treated as incapable of work on any day on which he is engaged in that treatment.
(3) A person who works during any week in which he receives treatment referred to in paragraph (1) shall be treated as capable of work for the purposes of regulation 16 only on the actual day or days on which he works in that week.
(4) Section 171B(3) of the Contributions and Benefits Act (which defines a spell of incapacity) shall have effect in relation to a person referred to in paragraph (1) as if the period of 4 days mentioned in that section were a period of 2 days, whether consecutive or not, in a period of 7 consecutive days.
Textual Amendments
F53 Word in reg. 13(1)(b) substituted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(4)
[F54Welfare to work beneficiaryE+W+S
13A.—(1) Subject to paragraph (3), a person is a “welfare to work beneficiary” on any day in a linking term, where he–
(a)was incapable of work for a period of incapacity for work of more than 196 days in his immediate past period of incapacity for work;
(b)ceased to be entitled to the benefit at the end of that immediate past period of incapacity for work on a day which falls on or after 5th October 1998; [F55and]
(c) became engaged in remunerative work within [F56one month] of so ceasing to be entitled to that benefit at the end of that immediate past period of incapacity for work; F57 ...
F58(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2) A welfare to work beneficiary shall be treated as incapable of work on any day in a period, consisting of a cumulative number of days of incapacity for work not exceeding 91 days in total, beginning within the linking term and ending on a day not later than 13 weeks from the end of that linking term, where he–
(a)claims benefit for any day falling within that linking term;
(b)submits evidence in accordance with regulation 2 of the Social Security (Medical Evidence) Regulations 1976; and
(c)in his immediate past period of incapacity for work–
(i)had been assessed and [F59determined to be incapable of work in accordance with the personal capability assessment under Part III], or
(ii)had been treated under regulation 10 (certain persons with a severe condition to be treated as incapable of work) as incapable of work.
[F60(3) A person is not a welfare to work beneficiary under paragraph (1) if his immediate past period of incapacity for work was ended by a determination, other than a determination in the circumstances set out in paragraph (1) or (3A), that he was, or was treated as, capable of work.]
[F61(3A) The circumstances are that the person had successfully appealed against a determination made in respect of the personal capability assessment or the own occupation test in relation to his immediate past period of incapacity for work.]
(4) For the purposes of this regulation–
“benefit” means any benefit, allowance or advantage under the Contributions and Benefits Act (other than statutory sick pay), or under the Jobseekers Act 1995, for which entitlement is dependent on incapacity for work;
“linking term” means a period of [F62104 weeks] (whether or not broken by days of incapacity for work) fixed on the first day immediately following the last day of incapacity in a period of incapacity for work;
[F63“immediate past period of incapacity for work” means [F64the most recent of] —
a period of incapacity for work under section 30C(1) of the Contributions and Benefits Act,
a period of incapacity for work under section 152 of the Contributions and Benefits Act, or
a term composed of a period of incapacity for work under section 30C(1) and a period of incapacity for work under section 152 and includes any two such periods of incapacity for work which are separated by a period of not more than 8 weeks.]
“remunerative work” means–
work (other than exempt work under regulation 17) for which payment is made or which is done in expectation of payment, or
attendance on a training course in respect of which the person receives a training allowance in pursuance of arrangements made under section 2(1) of the Employment and Training Act 1973 or section 2(3) of the Enterprise and New Towns (Scotland) Act 1990.]
Textual Amendments
F54Reg. 13A inserted (5.10.1998) by The Social Security (Welfare to Work) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/2231), regs. 1, 4(2)
F55Word in reg. 13A(1)(b) inserted (9.10.2006) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.4) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/2378), regs. 1(7), 12(3)(a)
F56Word in reg. 13A(1)(c) substituted (9.10.2006) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.4) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/2378), regs. 1(7), 12(3)(b)
F57Word in reg. 13A(1) omitted (9.10.2006) by virtue of Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.4) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/2378), regs. 1(7), 12(3)(c)
F58Reg. 13A(1)(d) omitted (9.10.2006) by virtue of Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.4) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/2378), regs. 1(7), 12(3)(c)
F59Words in reg. 13A(2)(c)(i) substituted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 2(6)(b)
F60Reg. 13A(3) substituted (9.10.2006) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.4) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/2378), regs. 1(7), 12(3)(d)
F61Reg. 13A(3A) inserted (9.10.2006) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.4) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/2378), regs. 1(7), 12(3)(e)
F62Words in reg. 13A(4) substituted (9.10.2006) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.4) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/2378), regs. 1(7), 12(3)(f)(i)
F63Words in reg. 13A(4) substituted (10.4.2006) by Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Amendment Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/757), regs. 1(1), 2(b)
F64Words in reg. 13A(4) inserted (9.10.2006) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.4) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/2378), regs. 1(7), 12(3)(f)(ii)
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C2Reg. 13A modified (9.10.2006) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.4) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/2378), regs. 1(7), 12(5)
PregnancyE+W+S
14. A pregnant woman shall be treated as incapable of work—
(a)on any day on which, because of her pregnancy, there is a serious risk of damage to her health or to the health of her unborn child if—
(i)in a case where the own occupation test applies, she does not refrain from work in the occupation which is relevant for the purposes of that test; or
(ii)in a case [F65where the question of whether a person is capable or incapable of work falls to be determined in accordance with the personal capability assessment,] she does not refrain from work in any occupation; or
(b)in the case of a woman whose expected or actual date of confinement has been certified in accordance with the Social Security (Medical Evidence) Regulations 1976, on any day in the period—
(i)beginning with the first day of the 6th week before the expected week of her confinement or the actual date of her confinement, whichever is earlier; and
(ii)ending on the 14th day after the actual date of her confinement,
if she would have no entitlement to a maternity allowance or statutory maternity pay were she to make a claim in respect of that period.
Textual Amendments
F65Words in reg. 14(a)(ii) substituted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 2(7)
Person to be treated as incapable of work throughout a dayE+W+S
15. A person who at the commencement of any day is, or thereafter becomes, incapable of work by reason of some specific disease or bodily or mental disablement shall be treated as incapable of work throughout that day.
CHAPTER IVE+W+S TREATING AS CAPABLE, DISQUALIFICATION ETC.
Person who works to be treated as capable of workE+W+S
[F6616.—(1) A person shall be treated as capable of work on each day of any week during which he does work.
(2) Paragraph (1) applies even if—
(a)it has been determined that he is, or is to be treated under any of regulations 10 to 15 or regulation 27 as, incapable of work, or
(b)he meets the conditions set out in regulation 28(2) for treating a person as incapable of work in accordance with the personal capability assessment until a determination has been made in accordance with that assessment.
(3) Paragraph (1) does not apply to—
(a)work as a councillor disregarded under section 171F of the Contributions and Benefits Act,
(b)approved work under regulation 10A,
(c)care of a relative or domestic tasks carried out in his own home,
(d)any activity he undertakes during an emergency solely to protect another person or to prevent serious damage to property or livestock, or
(e)any of the categories of work set out in regulation 17 (exempt work).
(4) This regulation is subject to regulation 13(3) (person receiving certain regular treatment).
(5) A person who does work to which this regulation applies in a week which is—
(a)the week in which he first becomes entitled to a benefit, allowance or advantage on account of his incapacity for work in any period, or
(b)the last week in any period in which he is incapable of work,
shall be treated as capable of work by virtue of paragraph (1) only on the actual day or days in that week on which he does that work.
(6) In this regulation—
“week” means a period of 7 days beginning with Sunday,
“work” means any work which a person does, whether or not he undertakes it in expectation of payment.]
Textual Amendments
F66Reg. 16 substituted (10.4.2006) by Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Amendment Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/757), regs. 1(1), 3
[F67Persons to be treated as capable of work at the end of the period covered by medical evidenceE+W+S
16A.—[F68(1)] Where the Secretary of State is satisfied that it is appropriate in the circumstances of the case then a person may be treated as being capable of work if—
(a) the person has supplied medical evidence F69 ...;
(b)the period for which medical evidence was supplied has ended;
(c)the Secretary of State has requested further medical evidence; and
(d)the person has not, before whichever is the later of either the end of the period of six weeks beginning with the date of the Secretary of State’s request or the end of six weeks beginning with the day after the end of the period for which medical evidence was supplied—
(i)supplied further medical evidence, or
(ii)otherwise made contact with the Secretary of State to indicate a wish to have the question of incapacity for work determined.]
[F70(2) In this regulation “medical evidence” means evidence provided under regulation 2 or 5 of the Social Security (Medical Evidence) Regulations 1976.]
Textual Amendments
F67Reg. 16A inserted (28.6.2010) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.3) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/840), regs. 1, 6(3)
F68Reg. 16A(1): reg. 16A renumbered as reg. 16A(1) (11.4.2011) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/674), regs. 1(4), 6(3)(a)
F69Words in reg. 16A(1)(a) omitted (11.4.2011) by virtue of The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/674), regs. 1(4), 6(3)(b)
F70Reg. 16A(2) added (11.4.2011) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/674), regs. 1(4), 6(3)(c)
Exempt workE+W+S
[F7117.—(1) The categories of work referred to in regulation 16(3)(e) are set out in the following paragraphs.
(2) Work for which the earnings in any week do not exceed £20.00.
(3) Work for which the earnings in any week do not exceed [F7216 x National Minimum Wage, subject to paragraph (10),] and which—
(a)is part of a treatment programme and is done under medical supervision while the person doing it is an in-patient, or is regularly attending as an out-patient, of a hospital or similar institution, or
(b)is supervised by a person employed by a public or local authority or [F73by a] voluntary organisation [F73or community interest company] engaged in the provision or procurement of work for persons who have disabilities.
(4) Work which is done for less than 16 hours a week, for which earnings in any week do not exceed [F7416 x National Minimum Wage, subject to paragraph (10),] and which—
[F75(a)is done during a period of specified work, provided that—
(i)the person has not previously done specified work,
(ii)since the beginning of the last period of specified work, the person has ceased to be entitled to a relevant benefit for a continuous period exceeding 8 weeks, or
(iii)not less than 52 weeks have elapsed since the last period of specified work; or]
(b)is done by a person who is treated as incapable of work under—
(i)regulation 10 (persons with a severe condition treated as incapable of work), or
(ii)regulation 31(3) and (5)(c) to (k) of the Social Security (Incapacity Benefit) (Transitional) Regulations 1995 (persons treated as incapable of work).
(5) Work done in the course of receiving assistance in pursuing self-employed earner’s employment whilst participating in a programme provided or other arrangements made under section 2 of the Employment and Training Act 1973 (functions of the Secretary of State) or section 2 of the Enterprise and New Towns (Scotland) Act 1990 (functions in relation to training for employment etc ).
(6) Work done as a volunteer.
(7) [F76Duties undertaken on either one full day or two half days a week] as—
F77(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[F78(b)a member of the First-tier Tribunal where the member is eligible for appointment to be such a member in accordance with article 2(3) of the Qualifications for Appointment of Members to the First-tier Tribunal and Upper Tribunal Order 2008.]
(8) In this regulation—
“less than 16 hours a week” means—
subject to paragraph (b) or (c), a combined total of less than 16 hours a week,
subject to paragraph (c), an average of less than 16 hours a week in the period which comprises that week and the 4 weeks preceding it, or
an average of less than 16 hours a week in the period of the cycle in which that week falls, where it is established that the work falls into a recognised cycle;
[F79“National Minimum Wage” means the rate of the national minimum wage specified in regulation 11 of the National Minimum Wage Regulations 1999 (rate of the national minimum wage);]
“relevant benefit” means—
incapacity benefit, severe disablement allowance, income support, housing benefit or council tax benefit under the Contributions and Benefits Act, or
credits under regulations under section 22(5) of that Act,
in connection with the entitlement to which the question of the person’s capacity or incapacity for work arises under that Act;
“specified work” means—
work done in accordance with paragraph (4)(a), or
work done in accordance with regulation 17(1A) as then in force;
“voluntary organisation” means a body, other than a public or local authority, the activities of which are carried on otherwise than for profit.]
[F80(9) For the purposes of this regulation, a period of specified work begins on the first day on which any specified work is undertaken and continues for a period of 52 weeks, whether or not any further specified work is undertaken during that period.]
[F81(10) Where the amount determined by the calculation in paragraphs (3) and (4) would, but for this paragraph, include an amount of–
(a)less than 50p, that amount shall be rounded up to the nearest 50p; or
(b)less than £1 but more than 50p, that amount shall be rounded up to the nearest £1.]
Textual Amendments
F71Reg. 17 substituted (10.4.2006) by Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Amendment Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/757), regs. 1(1), 4 (with reg. 5)
F72Words in reg. 17(3) substituted (11.4.2011) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/674), regs. 1(4), 6(4)(a)
F73Words in reg. 17(3)(b) inserted (28.6.2010) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.3) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/840), regs. 1, 6(4)(a)
F74Words in reg. 17(4) substituted (11.4.2011) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/674), regs. 1(4), 6(4)(a)
F75Reg. 17(4)(a) substituted (28.6.2010) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.3) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/840), regs. 1, 6(4)(b)
F76Words in reg. 17(7) substituted (1.10.2008) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.3) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/2365), regs. 1, 4(2)(b)
F77Reg. 17(7)(a) omitted (7.2.2013) by virtue of The Public Bodies (Abolition of the Disability Living Allowance Advisory Board) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/252), art. 1(2), Sch. Pt. 2
F78Reg. 17(7)(b) substituted (3.11.2008) by Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (Transitional and Consequential Provisions) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/2683), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 66
F79Words in reg. 17(8) inserted (11.4.2011) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/674), regs. 1(4), 6(4)(b)
F80Reg. 17(9) added (28.6.2010) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.3) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/840), regs. 1, 6(4)(c)
F81Reg. 17(10) added (11.4.2011) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/674), regs. 1(4), 6(4)(c)
[F82Person who claims unemployment benefit to be treated as capable of workE+W+S
17A. [F83Where the question of whether a person is capable or incapable of work falls to be determined in accordance with the personal capability assessment], a person shall be treated as capable of work [F84throughout any period in respect of which he claims a jobseeker’s allowance], notwithstanding that it has been determined that he [F85incapable of work in accordance with that assessment] or that he is, or is to be treated as, incapable of work under regulation 10 or 27, if [F86throughout that period]—
(a)the following conditions are satisfied, namely—
(i)that he has done some work or undertaken a course of education or training or similar activity in preparation for work while suffering from the specific disease or bodily or mental disablement which led to that determination; and
(ii)that since he did so, that disease or disablement has not worsened, nor is he suffering from any further disease or bodily or mental disablement which might affect his capacity for work; or
(b)he is able to show that he has a reasonable prospect of obtaining employment.]
Textual Amendments
F82Reg. 17A inserted (3.4.1995) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/987), regs. 1(2), 2(6)
F83Words in reg. 17A substituted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 2000 (S.I. 2000/590), regs. 1(b), 4(a)(i)
F84Words in reg. 17A substituted (7.10.1996) by The Social Security and Child Support (Jobseeker’s Allowance) (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1345), regs. 1, 20(3)
F85Words in reg. 17A substituted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 2000 (S.I. 2000/590), regs. 1(b), 4(a)(ii)
F86Words in reg. 17A substituted (7.10.1996) by The Social Security and Child Support (Jobseeker’s Allowance) (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1345), regs. 1, 20(3)
Disqualification for misconduct etc. E+W+S
18.—(1) Paragraph (2) applies where a person—
(a) has become incapable of work through his own misconduct, except F87 ... in a case where the incapacity is due to pregnancy or a sexually transmitted disease; or
(b)fails without good cause to attend for or submit himself to medical or other treatment (excluding vaccination, inoculation or major surgery) [F88recommended by a doctor with whom, or a hospital or similar institution with which, he is undergoing medical treatment and,] which would be likely to render him capable of work; or
(c)fails without good cause to observe any of the following rules of behaviour, namely—
(i)to refrain from behaviour calculated to retard his recovery; or
(ii)not to be absent from his place of residence without leaving word where he may be found.
(2) A person referred to in paragraph (1) shall—
(a)if he is entitled to incapacity benefit or severe disablement allowance, be disqualified for receiving that benefit or allowance; or
(b)in the case of any other benefit, allowance or advantage, be treated as capable of work,
for such period not exceeding 6 weeks as [F89the Secretary of State may determine].
Textual Amendments
F87 Words in reg. 18(1)(a) omitted (3.4.1995) by virtue of The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/987) , regs. 1(2) , 2(7)
F88 Words in reg. 18(1)(b) substituted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(6)
F89 Words in reg. 18(2) substituted (6.9.1999) by The Social Security Act 1998 (Commencement No. 9, and Savings and Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/2422) , reg. 1 , Sch. 10 para. 2
CHAPTER VE+W+S ADJUDICATION
F90 ... E+W+S
F9119. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F90 Pt. 11 Ch. 5 revoked (6.9.1999) by The Social Security Act 1998 (Commencement No. 9, and Savings and Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/2422) , reg. 1 , Sch. 10 para. 3
F91Reg. 19 revoked (5.7.1999 for specified purposes, 6.9.1999 for specified purposes, 5.10.1999 for specified purposes, 18.10.1999 for specified purposes, 29.11.1999 in so far as not already in force) by The Social Security and Child Support (Decisions and Appeals) Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/991), reg. 59(1), Sch. 4 (with reg. 59(2)(3))
F90 ... E+W+S
F9220. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F90 Pt. 11 Ch. 5 revoked (6.9.1999) by The Social Security Act 1998 (Commencement No. 9, and Savings and Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/2422) , reg. 1 , Sch. 10 para. 3
F92Regs. 20-22 revoked (5.7.1999 for specified purposes, 6.9.1999 for specified purposes, 5.10.1999 for specified purposes, 18.10.1999 for specified purposes, 29.11.1999 in so far as not already in force) by The Social Security and Child Support (Decisions and Appeals) Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/991), reg. 59(1), Sch. 4 (with reg. 59(2)(3))
F90 ... E+W+S
F9221. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F90 Pt. 11 Ch. 5 revoked (6.9.1999) by The Social Security Act 1998 (Commencement No. 9, and Savings and Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/2422) , reg. 1 , Sch. 10 para. 3
F92Regs. 20-22 revoked (5.7.1999 for specified purposes, 6.9.1999 for specified purposes, 5.10.1999 for specified purposes, 18.10.1999 for specified purposes, 29.11.1999 in so far as not already in force) by The Social Security and Child Support (Decisions and Appeals) Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/991), reg. 59(1), Sch. 4 (with reg. 59(2)(3))
F90 ... E+W+S
F9222. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F90 Pt. 11 Ch. 5 revoked (6.9.1999) by The Social Security Act 1998 (Commencement No. 9, and Savings and Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/2422) , reg. 1 , Sch. 10 para. 3
F92Regs. 20-22 revoked (5.7.1999 for specified purposes, 6.9.1999 for specified purposes, 5.10.1999 for specified purposes, 18.10.1999 for specified purposes, 29.11.1999 in so far as not already in force) by The Social Security and Child Support (Decisions and Appeals) Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/991), reg. 59(1), Sch. 4 (with reg. 59(2)(3))
PART IIIE+W+S[F93PERSONAL CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT]
Textual Amendments
F93Pt. III heading substituted (3.4.2000) by virtue of The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 3(1)
Interpretation of Part III and the ScheduleE+W+S
23. In this Part and the Schedule, unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to a numbered part is to the part in the Schedule bearing that number.
[F94The personal capability assessmentE+W+S
24. For the purposes of section 171C(2)(a) of the Contributions and Benefits Act the personal capability assessment is an assessment of the extent to which a person who has some specific disease or bodily or mental disablement is capable of performing the activities prescribed in the Schedule, or is incapable by reason of such disease or bodily or mental disablement of performing those activities.]
Textual Amendments
F94Reg. 24 substituted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 3(2)
Incapacity under the personal capability assessmentE+W+S
25.—[F95(1) For the purposes of section 171C(2)(b) of the Contributions and Benefits Act a person is incapable of work in accordance with the personal capability assessment when one or more of the descriptors in Part I or Part II apply to him if, by adding the points listed in column (3) of the Schedule against the descriptor, he obtains a total score of at least—
(a)15 points in respect of descriptors specified in Part I; or
(b)10 points in respect of descriptors specified in Part II; or
(c)15 points in respect of descriptors specified in Parts I and II.]
(2) In determining the extent of a person’s incapacity to perform any activity listed in Part I he shall be assessed as if he were wearing any prosthesis with which he is fitted [F96or, as the case may be, any aid or appliance which he normally wears or uses.]
[F97(3) In determining the extent of a person’s incapacity to perform any activity listed in Part I or Part II, it shall be a condition that the person’s incapacity arises—
(a)in respect of a disability listed in Part I, from a specific bodily disease or disablement; or
(b)in respect of a disability listed in Part II, from some specific mental illness or disablement.]
Textual Amendments
F95Reg. 25(1) substituted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 3(3)
F96 Words in reg. 25(2) added (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(7)(a)
F97 Reg. 25(3) inserted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(7)(b)
Calculation of scoresE+W+S
26.—(1) In determining a person’s score for the purposes of regulation 25(1)(c)—
(a)[F98an aggregate score] of between 6 and 9 points in respect of those descriptors specified in Part II shall be treated as a score of 9 points when added to the score in respect of descriptors specified in Part I;
(b)[F99an aggregate score] of less than 6 points in respect of [F100the descriptors] specified in Part II shall be disregarded.
(2) In determining a person’s score where descriptors specified for the activities 1 and 2 in Part I apply to him, only one descriptor shall be counted and that shall be the descriptor with the highest score in respect of either activity which applies to him.
(3) In determining a person’s score in respect of descriptors specified in Part I where more than one descriptor specified for any activity applies to him, only one descriptor shall be counted and that shall be the descriptor with the highest score in respect of each activity which applies to him.
(4) In determining a person’s score in respect of descriptors specified in Part II the score in respect of each descriptor which applies to him shall be counted.
Textual Amendments
F98 Words in reg. 26(1)(a) substituted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(8)(a)
F99 Words in reg. 26(1)(b) substituted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(8)(b)(i)
F100 Words in reg. 26(1)(b) substituted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(8)(b)(ii)
Exceptional circumstancesE+W+S
[F10127.—(1) A person who [F102is not incapable of work in accordance with the personal capability assessment] shall be treated as incapable of work if any of the circumstances set out in paragraph (2) apply to him
(2) The circumstances are that—
(a)he is suffering from a severe life threatening disease in relation to which—
(i)there is medical evidence that the disease is uncontrollable, or uncontrolled, by a recognised therapeutic procedure, and
(ii)in the case of a disease which is uncontrolled, there is a reasonable cause for it not to be controlled by a recognised therapeutic procedure;
(b)he suffers from a previously undiagnosed potentially life threatening condition which has been discovered during the course of a medical examination carried out for the purposes of the [F103personal capability assessment] by a [F104health care professional] approved by the Secretary of State;
(c)there exists medical evidence that he requires a major surgical operation or other major therapeutic procedure and it is likely that that operation or procedure will be carried out within three months of the date of a medical examination carried out for the purposes of the [F103personal capability assessment].]
Textual Amendments
F101 Reg. 27 substituted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(9)
F102Words in reg. 27 substituted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 3(4)
F103Words in reg. 27(2)(b)(c) substituted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 2000 (S.I. 2000/590), regs. 1(b), 4(b)
F104Words in reg. 27(2)(b) substituted (3.7.2007) by Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.2) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1626), regs. 1, 3(4)
[F105Conditions for treating a person as incapable of work until the personal capability assessment is carried outE+W+S
28.—(1) Where the question of whether a person is capable or incapable of work falls to be determined in accordance with the personal capability assessment that person shall, if the conditions set out in paragraph (2) are met, be treated as incapable of work in accordance with the personal capability assessment until such time as he has been assessed or he falls to be treated as capable of work in accordance with regulation 7 or 8.]
(2) The conditions are—
(a)that the person provides evidence of his incapacity for work in accordance with the Social Security (Medical Evidence) Regulations 1976 (which prescribe the form of doctor’s statement or other evidence required in each case); and
(b)that it has not within the preceding 6 months been determined, in relation to his entitlement to any benefit, allowance or advantage [F106which is dependent on him being incapable of work], that the person is capable of work, or is to be treated as capable of work under regulation 7 or 8, unless—
(i)he is suffering from some specific disease or bodily or mental disablement which he was not suffering from at the time of that determination; or
(ii)a disease or bodily or mental disablement which he was suffering from at the time of that determination has significantly worsened; or
(iii)in the case of a person who was treated as capable of work under regulation 7 (failure to provide information), he has since [F107provided the information requested by the Secretary of State] under that regulation.
Textual Amendments
F105Reg. 28(1) substituted (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3109), regs. 1(1), 3(5) (with reg. 4(2))
F106 Words in reg. 28(2)(b) inserted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(10)
F107 Words in reg. 28(2)(b)(iii) substituted (3.4.1995) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/987) , regs. 1(2) , 2(10)
Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Social Security.
William Hague
Minister of State,
Department of Social Security
Regulations 6(1)(b), 24.
SCHEDULEE+W+S DISABILITIES WHICH MAY MAKE A PERSON INCAPABLE OF WORK
part iE+W+S PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
(1) | (2) | (3) | |
---|---|---|---|
Activity | Descriptor | Points | |
1. Walking on level ground with a walking stick or other aid if such aid is normally used. | 1(a) | Cannot walk at all. | 15 |
(b) | Cannot walk more than a few steps without stopping or severe discomfort. | 15 | |
(c) | Cannot walk more than 50 metres without stopping or severe discomfort. | 15 | |
(d) | Cannot walk more than 200 metres without stopping or severe discomfort. | 7 | |
(e) | Cannot walk more than 400 metres without stopping or severe discomfort. | 3 | |
(f) | Cannot walk more than 800 metres without stopping or severe discomfort. | 0 | |
(g) | No walking problem. | 0 | |
2. Walking up and down stairs. | 2(a) | Cannot walk up and down one stair. | 15 |
(b) | Cannot walk up and down a flight of 12 stairs. | 15 | |
(c) | Cannot walk up and down a flight of 12 stairs without holding on and taking a rest. | 7 | |
(d) | Cannot walk up and down a flight of 12 stairs without holding on. | 3 | |
(e) | Can only walk up and down a flight of 12 stairs if he goes sideways or one step at a time. | 3 | |
(f) | No problem in walking up and down stairs. | 0 | |
3. Sitting in an upright chair with a back, but no arms. | 3(a) | Cannot sit comfortably. | 15 |
(b) | Cannot sit comfortably for more than 10 minutes without having to move from the chair [F108because the degree of discomfort makes it impossible to continue sitting]. | 15 | |
(c) | Cannot sit comfortably for more than 30 minutes without having to move from the chair [F108because the degree of discomfort makes it impossible to continue sitting]. | 7 | |
(d) | Cannot sit comfortably for more than 1 hour without having to move from the chair [F108because the degree of discomfort makes it impossible to continue sitting]. | 3 | |
(e) | Cannot sit comfortably for more than 2 hours without having to move from the chair [F108because the degree of discomfort makes it impossible to continue sitting]. | 0 | |
(f) | No problem with sitting. | 0 | |
4. Standing without the support of another person or the use of an aid except a walking stick. | 4(a) | Cannot stand unassisted. | 15 |
(b) | Cannot stand for more than a minute before needing to sit down. | 15 | |
(c) | Cannot stand for more than 10 minutes before needing to sit down. | 15 | |
(d) | Cannot stand for more than 30 minutes before needing to sit down. | 7 | |
(e) | Cannot stand for more than 10 minutes before needing to move around. | 7 | |
(f) | Cannot stand for more than 30 minutes before needing to move around. | 3 | |
(g) | No problem standing. | 0 | |
5. Rising from sitting in an upright chair with a back but no arms without the help of another person. | 5(a) | Cannot rise from sitting to standing. | 15 |
(b) | Cannot rise from sitting to standing without holding on to something. | 7 | |
(c) | Sometimes cannot rise from sitting to standing without holding on to something. | 3 | |
(d) | No problem with rising from sitting to standing. | 0 | |
6. Bending and kneeling. | 6(a) | Cannot bend to touch his knees and straighten up again. | 15 |
(b) | Cannot [F109either, bend or kneel, or bend and kneel] as if to pick up a piece of paper from the floor and straighten up again. | 15 | |
(c) | Sometimes cannot [F109either, bend or kneel, or bend and kneel] as if to pick up a piece of paper from the floor and straighten up again. | 3 | |
(d) | No problem with bending or kneeling. | 0 | |
7. Manual dexterity. | 7(a) | Cannot turn the pages of a book with either hand. | 15 |
(b) | [F110Cannot turn a sink tap or the control knobs on a cooker with either hand]. | 15 | |
(c) | Cannot pick up a coin which is 2.5 centimetres or less in diameter with either hand. | 15 | |
(d) | Cannot use a pen or pencil. | 15 | |
(e) | Cannot tie a bow in laces or string. | 10 | |
(f) | [F111Cannot turn a sink tap or the control knobs on a cooker with one hand, but can with the other.] | 6 | |
(g) | Cannot pick up a coin which is 2.5 centimetres or less in diameter with one hand[F112, but can with the other]. | 6 | |
(h) | No problem with manual dexterity. | 0 | |
8. Lifting and carrying [F113by the use of upper body and arms (excluding all other activities specified in Part I of this Schedule)]. | 8(a) | Cannot pick up a paper-back book with either hand. | 15 |
(b) | Cannot pick up and carry a 0.5 litre carton of milk with either hand. | 15 | |
(c) | Cannot pick up and pour from a full saucepan or kettle of 1.7 litre capacity with either hand. | 15 | |
(d) | Cannot pick up and carry a 2.5 kilogramme bag of potatoes with either hand. | 8 | |
(e) | Cannot pick up and carry a 0.5 litre carton of milk with one hand[F114, but can with the other]. | 6 | |
(f) | Cannot pick up and carry a 2.5 kilogramme bag of potatoes with one hand[F114, but can with the other]. | 0 | |
(g) | No problem with lifting and carrying. | 0 | |
9. Reaching. | 9(a) | Cannot raise either arm [F115as if] to put something in the top pocket of a coat or jacket. | 15 |
(b) | Cannot raise either arm to his head [F116as if] to put on a hat. | 15 | |
(c) | Cannot put either arm behind back [F117as if] to put on a coat or jacket. | 15 | |
(d) | Cannot raise either arm above his head [F116as if] to reach for something. | 15 | |
(e) | Cannot raise one arm to his head [F116as if] to put on a hat[F118, but can with the other]. | 6 | |
(f) | Cannot raise one arm above his head [F116as if] to reach for something[F118, but can with the other]. | 0 | |
(g) | No problem with reaching. | 0 | |
10. Speech. | 10(a) | Cannot speak. | 15 |
(b) | Speech cannot be understood by family or friends. | 15 | |
(c) | Speech cannot be understood by strangers. | 15 | |
(d) | Strangers have great difficulty understanding speech. | 10 | |
(e) | Strangers have some difficulty understanding speech. | 8 | |
(f) | No problems with speech. | 0 | |
11. Hearing with a hearing aid or other aid if normally worn. | 11(a) | Cannot hear sounds at all. | 15 |
(b) | Cannot hear well enough to follow a television programme with the volume turned up. | 15 | |
(c) | Cannot hear well enough to understand someone talking in a loud voice in a quiet room. | 15 | |
(d) | Cannot hear well enough to understand someone talking in a normal voice in a quiet room. | 10 | |
(e) | Cannot hear well enough to understand someone talking in a normal voice on a busy street. | 8 | |
(f) | No problem with hearing. | 0 | |
12. Vision in normal daylight or bright electric light with glasses or other aid to vision if such aid is normally worn. | 12(a) | Cannot tell light from dark. | 15 |
(b) | Cannot see the shape of furniture in the room. | 15 | |
(c) | Cannot see well enough to read 16 point print at a distance greater than 20 centimetres. | 15 | |
(d) | Cannot see well enough to recognise a friend across the room [F119at a distance of at least 5 metres]. | 12 | |
(e) | Cannot see well enough to recognise a friend across the road [F120at a distance of at least 15 metres]. | 8 | |
(f) | No problem with vision. | 0 | |
13. Continence [F121(other than enuresis (bed wetting))]. | 13(a) | No voluntary control over bowels. | 15 |
(b) | No voluntary control over bladder. | 15 | |
(c) | Loses control of bowels at least once a week. | 15 | |
(d) | Loses control of bowels at least once a month. | 15 | |
(e) | Loses control of bowels occasionally. | 9 | |
(f) | Loses control of bladder at least once a month. | 3 | |
(g) | Loses control of bladder occasionally. | 0 | |
(h) | No problem with continence. | 0 | |
14. Remaining conscious [F122without having epileptic or similar seizures during waking moments]. | 14(a) | Has an involuntary episode of lost or altered consciousness at least once a day. | 15 |
(b) | Has an involuntary episode of lost or altered consciousness at least once a week. | 15 | |
(c) | Has an involuntary episode of lost or altered consciousness at least once a month. | 15 | |
(d) | Has had an involuntary episode of lost or altered consciousness at least twice in the 6 months before the day in respect to which it falls to be determined whether he is incapable of work for the purposes of entitlement to any benefit, allowance or advantage. | 12 | |
(e) | Has had an involuntary episode of lost or altered consciousness once in the 6 months before the day in respect to which it falls to be determined whether he is incapable of work for the purposes of entitlement to any benefit, allowance or advantage. | 8 | |
(f) | Has had an involuntary episode of lost or altered consciousness once in the 3 years before the day in respect to which it falls to be determined whether he is incapable of work for the purposes of entitlement to any benefit, allowance or advantage. | 0 | |
(g) | Has no problems with consciousness. | 0 |
Textual Amendments
F108 Words in Sch. Pt. 1 added (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(11)(b)(i)
F109 Words in Sch. Pt. 1 substituted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(11)(b)(ii)
F110 Words in Sch. Pt. 1 substituted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(11)(b)(iii)(aa)
F111 Words in Sch. Pt. 1 substituted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(11)(b)(iii)(ab)
F112 Words in Sch. Pt. 1 added (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(11)(b)(iii)(ac)
F113 Words in Sch. Pt. 1 inserted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(11)(a)(i)
F114 Words in Sch. Pt. 1 added (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(11)(b)(iv)
F115 Words in Sch. Pt. 1 inserted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(11)(b)(v)(aa)
F116 Words in Sch. Pt. 1 inserted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) ,2(11)(b)(v)(ab)
F117 Words in Sch. Pt. 1 inserted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(11)(b)(v)(ac)
F118 Words in Sch. Pt. 1 added (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(11) , 2(11)(b)(v)(ad)
F119 Words in Sch. Pt. 1 inserted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(11)(aa) , 2(11)(b)(vi)
F120 Words in Sch. Pt. 1 inserted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(11)(ab) , 2(11)(b)(vi)
F121 Words in Sch. Pt. 1 inserted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(11)(a)(ii)
F122 Words in Sch. Pt. 1 substituted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(11)(a)(iii)
part iiE+W+S MENTAL DISABILITIES
(1) | (2) | (3) | |
---|---|---|---|
Activity | Descriptor | Points | |
15. Completion of tasks. | 15(a) | Cannot answer the telephone and reliably take a message. | 2 |
(b) | Often sits for hours doing nothing. | 2 | |
(c) | Cannot concentrate to read a magazine article or follow a radio [F123or television] programme. | 1 | |
(d) | Cannot use a telephone book or other directory to find a number. | 1 | |
(e) | Mental condition prevents him from undertaking leisure activities previously enjoyed. | 1 | |
(f) | Overlooks or forgets the risk posed by domestic appliances or other common hazards due to poor concentration. | 1 | |
(g) | Agitation, confusion or forgetfulness has resulted in [F124potentially dangerous] or accidents in the 3 months before the day in respect to which it falls to be determined whether he is in incapable of work for the purposes of entitlement to any benefit, allowance or advantage. | 1 | |
(h) | Concentration can only be sustained by prompting. | 1 | |
16. Daily living. | 16(a) | Needs encouragement to get up and dress. | 2 |
(b) | Needs alcohol before midday. | 2 | |
(c) | Is frequently distressed at some time of the day due to fluctuation of mood. | 1 | |
(d) | Does not care about his appearance and living conditions. | 1 | |
(e) | Sleep problems interfere with his daytime activities. | 1 | |
17. Coping with pressure. | 17(a) | Mental stress was a factor in making him stop work. | 2 |
(b) | Frequently feels scared or panicky for no obvious reason. | 2 | |
(c) | Avoids carrying out routine activities because he is convinced they will prove too tiring or stressful. | 1 | |
(d) | Is unable to cope with changes in daily routine. | 1 | |
(e) | Frequently finds there are so many things to do that he gives up because of fatigue, apathy or disinterest. | 1 | |
(f) | Is scared or anxious that work would bring back or worsen his illness. | 1 | |
18. Interaction with other people. | 18(a) | Cannot look after himself without help from others. | 2 |
(b) | Gets upset by ordinary events and it results in disruptive behavioural problems. | 2 | |
(c) | Mental problems impair ability to communicate with other people. | 2 | |
(d) | Gets irritated by things that would not have bothered him before he became ill. | 1 | |
(e) | Prefers to be left alone for 6 hours or more each day. | 1 | |
(f) | Is too frightened to go out alone. | 1 |
Textual Amendments
F123 Words in Sch. Pt. 2 inserted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(11)(c)(i)
F124 Words in Sch. Pt. 2 substituted (6.1.1997) by The Social Security (Incapacity for Work and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/3207) , regs. 1(1) , 2(11)(c)(ii)
Explanatory Note
(This note is not part of the Regulations)
These Regulations contain provisions affecting determinations as to capacity for work for the purposes of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (“the Act").
Part I contains general provisions, including commencement, definitions and application. These Regulations do not apply for the purposes of industrial injuries benefit and statutory sick pay.
Part II contains general provisions relating to incapacity for work, including provisions which are supplementary to Part XIIA of the Act and provisions relating to adjudication:
Regulation 4 defines “remunerative work" for the purposes of the own occupation test (which is set out in section 171B of the Act) and regulation 5 provides for the application of that test to persons with more than one occupation.
Regulations 6 to 9 provide for the evidence or information required for the purposes of determining capacity for work and the consequences of failing to provide it. In particular a person may be called for a medical examination and may be treated as capable for work if he fails to attend.
Regulations 10 to 15 provide for the circumstances in which a person is to be treated as incapable for work.
Regulations 16 to 18 provide for the circumstances in which a person is to be treated as capable of work or disqualified for receiving certain benefits. Subject to certain exceptions, persons are to be treated as capable of work for the whole of any week in which they do work which is not in an exempt category and within defined limits. Persons may also be treated as capable of work or disqualified for receiving benefit on the grounds of misconduct or failure to observe certain rules of behaviour.
Regulations 19 to 22 affect adjudication on questions relating to incapacity for work. In particular they provide for a determination in relation to one benefit to be conclusive for other benefits. They also provide for social security appeal tribunals to sit with a medical assessor in certain cases and for the constitution of panels of such assessors.
Part III relates to the all work test, which is defined in these Regulations in accordance with section 30C(1) of the Act:
Regulation 23 provides for interpretation of Part III and the Schedule.
Regulations 24 to 26 set out the all work test and establish how it is to be satisfied.
Regulation 27 states when a doctor approved by the Secretary of State may determine that a person who does not satisfy the all work test may nonetheless be treated as incapable of work.
Regulation 28 sets out conditions whereby the all work test shall be treated as satisfied until a person has been assessed or until he is treated as capable of work as the case may be.
The Schedule sets out the disabilities which may make a person incapable of work. Part I of the Schedule deals with physical disabilities and Part II with mental disabilities.
These Regulations are made before the expiry of 6 months from the commencement of the provisions under which they are made and are accordingly exempt by section 173(5)(a) of the Social Security Administration Act 1992 from reference to the Social Security Advisory Committee and have not been so referred.
These Regulations do not impose any costs on business.