46.—(1) In this regulation “Convention application” means an application under–
(a)the Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction which was signed at The Hague on 25th October 1980, as given the force of law in the United Kingdom by Part I of the Child Abduction and Custody Act 1985(1);
(b)the European Convention on Recognition and Enforcement of Decisions Concerning Custody of Children and on the Restoration of Custody of Children which was signed at Luxembourg on 20th May 1980, as given the force of law in the United Kingdom by Part II of the Child Abduction and Custody Act 1985.
(2) Sections 14, 15 and 17 of the Act and regulations 5 and 7 above shall be modified to the extent provided in the following sub-paragraphs in the case of a person resident outside the United Kingdom who applies for legal aid for the purpose of pursuing by way of proceedings at first instance in the Court of Session an application which is certified by the Secretary of State to be a Convention application, namely–
(a)section 14 shall be modified so as to provide that legal aid shall be available to such person on an application to the Board without the Board requiring to be satisfied that he has probabilis causa litigandi or to consider whether it is reasonable in the particular circumstances of the case that he should receive legal aid;
(b)section 15 shall be modified so as to provide that such person shall be eligible for legal aid without regard to his income or capital;
(c)section 17 shall be modified so as to provide that such person shall not require to pay any contribution to the Fund in respect of income or capital nor shall he require, where there is a net liability to the Fund on his account, to pay the amount of that liability to the Board out of any property which is recovered or preserved for him;
(d)regulation 5 above shall be modified so as to provide that such application for legal aid–
(i)may be signed by either the applicant or his solicitor and where it is signed by the applicant such signature shall not be subject to any additional formal requirement, and
(ii)requires to be accompanied only by–
(aa)a statement signed by the solicitor explaining the nature of the case and the interest of the applicant therein; and
(bb)a certificate of the Secretary of State that the application for legal aid relates to a Convention application; and
(e)regulation 7(2) shall be modified so as to provide that paragraph (1) of that regulation shall not apply in the case of such application for legal aid.
(3) Sections 15 and 17 of the Act and regulation 5 above shall be modified to the extent provided in the following sub-paragraphs in the case of a person resident outside the United Kingdom who applies for legal aid for the purposes of an appeal whether to the Inner House of the Court of Session or to the House of Lords in relation to a Convention application, namely–
(a)section 15 shall be modified so as to provide that such person shall be eligible for legal aid without regard to his income or capital;
(b)section 17 shall be modified so as to provide that such person shall not require to pay any contribution to the Fund in respect of income or capital nor shall he require, where there is a net liability to the Fund on his account, to pay the amount of that liability to the Board out of any property which is recovered or preserved for him; and
(c)regulation 5 above shall be modified so as to provide that the application for legal aid–
(i)may be signed by either the applicant or his solicitor and where it is signed by the applicant such signature shall not be subject to any additional formal requirement; and
(ii)subject to paragraph (4), requires to be accompanied only by–
(aa)a statement signed by the solicitor explaining the nature of the case and the interest of the applicant therein; and
(bb)a copy for each opponent of the statement.
(4) Where a person resident outside the United Kingdom applies for legal aid for the purposes of an appeal as mentioned in paragraph (3) and has not applied for legal aid in relation to an earlier stage of the proceedings, the application for legal aid for the purposes of such appeal shall be accompanied, in addition to the documents specified in paragraph (3)(c)(ii), by a certificate of the Secretary of State that the application relates to a Convention application.