C1C2C3C4C5C6F1PART 44General Rules about Costs
Pt. 44 applied (with modifications) (1.7.2015) by S.I. 2007/1744, rule 160 (as substituted by The Court of Protection (Amendment) Rules 2015 (S.I. 2015/548), rules 1(2)(b), 52)
Pt. 44 applied (5.7.2018) by The Housing Administration (England and Wales) Rules 2018 (S.I. 2018/719), rules 1.1, 4.29(3) (with rule 1.2)
Pt. 44 applied (31.1.2019) by The Education Administration Rules 2018 (S.I. 2018/1135), rules 1, 4.27(3) (with rule 1.2)
Pt. 44 applied (1.8.2020) by The Smart Meter Communication Licensee Administration (England and Wales) Rules 2020 (S.I. 2020/629), rules 1, 120(3) (with rule 4(1))
Pt. 44 applied (with modifications) (12.11.2021) by The Payment and Electronic Money Institution Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2021 (S.I. 2021/1178), rules 2, 187, 223-231 (with rule 5)
Pt. 44 applied (18.7.2023) by The Relevant Licensee Nuclear Company Administration (England and Wales) Rules 2023 (S.I. 2023/712), rules 1(2)(a), 116(3) (with rule 2)
SECTION IGeneral
Factors to be taken into account in deciding the amount of costs44.4
1
The court will have regard to all the circumstances in deciding whether costs were—
a
if it is assessing costs on the standard basis—
i
proportionately and reasonably incurred; or
ii
proportionate and reasonable in amount, or
b
if it is assessing costs on the indemnity basis—
i
unreasonably incurred; or
ii
unreasonable in amount.
2
In particular, the court will give effect to any orders which have already been made.
3
The court will also have regard to—
a
the conduct of all the parties, including in particular—
i
conduct before, as well as during, the proceedings; and
ii
the efforts made, if any, before and during the proceedings in order to try to resolve the dispute;
b
the amount or value of any money or property involved;
c
the importance of the matter to all the parties;
d
the particular complexity of the matter or the difficulty or novelty of the questions raised;
e
the skill, effort, specialised knowledge and responsibility involved;
f
the time spent on the case;
g
the place where and the circumstances in which work or any part of it was done; and
h
the receiving party’s last approved or agreed budget.
(Rule 35.4(4) gives the court power to limit the amount that a party may recover with regard to the fees and expenses of an expert.)
Pts. 44-48 substituted (1.4.2013) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2013 (S.I. 2013/262), rules 2, 16, Sch. (with rule 22)