The Competition Act 1998 (Determination of Turnover for Penalties) Order 2000
Whereas the Secretary of State laid the draft of this Order before Parliament on 19th January 2000;
And whereas the said draft as so laid has been approved by resolution of each House of Parliament;
Citation and commencement
1.
(1)
This Order may be cited as the Competition Act 1998 (Determination of Turnover for Penalties) Order 2000 and shall come into force on 1st March 2000.
Interpretation
2.
(1)
In this Order:
“the Act” means the Competition Act 1998;
“applicable turnover” means the turnover of an undertaking for a business year determined in accordance with the Schedule to this Order; and where a business year does not equal 12 months the applicable turnover shall be the amount which bears the same proportion to the applicable turnover during that business year as 12 months does to that period;
“business year” means a period of more than six months in respect of which an undertaking publishes accounts or, if no such accounts have been published for the period, prepares accounts;
F1...
Determination of turnover for the purposes of section 36(8)
F23.
The turnover of an undertaking for the purposes of section 36(8) is the applicable turnover for the business year preceding the date on which the decision of the OFT is taken or, if figures are not available for that business year, the one immediately preceding it.
4.
Where in the application of article 3 there is any period in respect of which there is no preceding business year then the applicable turnover shall be the turnover for that period.
SCHEDULEApplicable turnover
Interpretation
1.
(1)
In this Schedule:
F3...
F4“credit institution” means a credit institution for the purposes of F5F6Article 4(1) of Directive 2006/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2006 relating to the taking up and pursuit of the business of credit institutions; F7as last amended by Directive 2009/111/EC
F8“financial institution” means a financial institution for the purposes of F9Article 4(5) of Directive 2006/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2006 relating to the taking up and pursuit of the business of credit institutions; F10as last amended by Directive 2009/111/EC
terms used in this Schedule in respect of the determination of the applicable turnover of credit institutions, financial institutions and insurance undertakings shall (except where the contrary intention appears) have the same meaning as in the relevant Directive.
2.
The provisions of this Schedule shall be interpreted in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices.
General
3.
The applicable turnover of an undertaking, other than a credit institution, financial institution, insurance undertaking, or an association of undertakings, shall be limited to the amounts derived by the undertaking from the sale of products and the provision of services falling within the undertaking’s ordinary activities F12... after deduction of sales rebates, value added tax and other taxes directly related to turnover.
4.
Where an undertaking consists of two or more undertakings that each prepare accounts then the applicable turnover shall be calculated by adding together the respective applicable turnover of each, save that no account shall be taken of any turnover resulting from the sale of products or the provision of services between them.
Credit institutions and financial institutions
5.
(i)
interest income and similar income;
(ii)
income from securities:
income from shares and other variable yield securities;
income from participating interests;
income from shares in affiliated undertakings;
(iii)
commissions receivable;
(iv)
net profit on financial operations;
(v)
other operating income.
Insurance undertakings
6.
The applicable turnover of an insurance undertaking shall be limited to the value of gross premiums received F16... which shall comprise all amounts received and receivable in respect of insurance contracts issued by or on behalf of the undertaking, including outgoing reinsurance premiums, and after deduction of taxes and parafiscal contributions or levies charged by reference to the amounts of individual premiums or the total volume of premiums.
Turnover of associations of undertakings
7.
The turnover of an association of undertakings shall be the aggregate applicable turnover of the undertakings that are members of the association.
Aid granted to undertakings
8.
Any aid granted by a public body to an undertaking which relates to one of the undertaking’s ordinary activities shall be included in the calculation of turnover if the undertaking is itself the recipient of the aid and if the aid is directly linked to the sale of products or the provision of services by the undertaking and is therefore reflected in the price.
This order specifies how the turnover of the undertaking is to be determined for the purposes of section 36(8) of the Competition Act 1998. Where an undertaking infringes either of the prohibitions contained in the Act the Director General of Fair Trading, or one of the regulators having concurrent powers, may impose on the undertaking a penalty of up to 10 per cent. of its turnover as so defined.