The Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 2001

PART I U.K. GENERAL

Interpretation U.K.

1.— [F1 (1) In this Schedule the “PAYE Regulations” means the Income Tax (Pay As You Earn) Regulations 2003.

(2) In this Schedule, except where the context otherwise requires—

“aggregated” means aggregated and treated as a single payment under paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 1 to the Act;

“allowable pension contributions” means any sum paid by an employee by way of contribution towards a pension fund or scheme which is withheld from the payment of PAYE income and for which a deduction must be allowed from employment income under section 592(7) or 594(1) of the Taxes Act (exempt approved schemes and exempt statutory schemes);

[F2 “closed tax year” means any year preceding the current year and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly;]

“Compensation of Employers Regulations” means the Statutory Maternity Pay (Compensation of Employers) and Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 1994 and the Statutory Sick Pay Percentage Threshold Order 1995

“deductions working sheet” means any form of record on or in which are to be kept the matters required by this Schedule in connection with an employee’s general earnings and earnings-related contributions F3 ... F4 ...

“earnings-related contributions” means contributions payable under the Act by or in respect of an employed earner in respect of employed earner’s employment;

“employed earner” and “employed earner’s employment” have the same meaning as in the Act;

“employee” means any person in receipt of general earnings;

“employer” means the secondary contributor determined—

(a) by section 7 of the Act;

(b) under regulation 5 of, and Schedule 3 to, the Social Security (Categorisation of Earners) Regulations 1978; or

(c) under regulation 122;

[F5 “general earnings” means so much of a person's remuneration or profits derived from employed earner's employment as constitutes earnings for the purposes of the Act;]

F6 ...

“Inland Revenue” means any officer of the Board of Inland Revenue;

“mariner” has the same meaning as in regulation 115;

[F7 “non-Real Time Information employer” means an employer other than one within sub-paragraph (4);]

[F7 “Real Time Information employer” has the meaning given in sub-paragraph (4);]

F8 ...

“tax month” means the period beginning on the 6th day of any calendar month and ending on the 5th day of the following calendar month;

“tax period” means a tax quarter where paragraph 11 has effect, but otherwise means a tax month;

“tax quarter” means the period beginning on 6th April and ending on 5th July, or beginning on 6th July and ending on 5th October, or beginning on 6th October and ending on 5th January, or beginning on 6th January and ending on 5th April;

“voyage period” has the same meaning as in regulation 115;

“year” means tax year;

and other expressions have the same meaning as in the Income Tax Acts.]

(3) For the purposes of paragraphs 7(13), 9, 10, 11 and 22, “primary Class 1 contributions” and “earnings-related contributions” shall, unless the context otherwise requires, include any amount paid on account of earnings-related contributions in accordance with the provisions of regulation 8(6).

[F9 (4) The following are Real Time Information employers for the purposes of this Schedule—

(a) an employer who has entered into an agreement with HMRC to comply with the provisions of this Schedule which are expressed as relating to Real Time Information employers;

(b) an employer within sub-paragraph (5);

F10 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; and

(d) on and after 6th October 2013, all employers.

(5) An employer is within this paragraph if the employer has been given a general or specific direction by the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs before 6th October 2013 to deliver to HMRC returns under paragraph 21A of this Schedule (real time returns of information about payments of general earnings).]

Textual Amendments

F1 Sch. 4 para. 1(1)(2) substituted (6.4.2004) by The Social Security (Contributions, Categorisation of Earners and Intermediaries) (Amendment) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/770), regs. 1(1), 30(2)

F2 Words in Sch. 4 para. 1(2) inserted (6.4.2007) by The Social Security Contributions (Consequential Provisions) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1056), regs. 1, 8(2)

F3 Words in Sch. 4 para. 1(2) omitted (6.4.2014) by virtue of The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/608), regs. 1(1), 6

F4 Words in Sch. 4 para. 1(2) omitted (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(3) of the amending S.I.) by virtue of The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment and Application of Schedule 38 to the Finance Act 2012) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/622), regs. 1, 4(2)

F5 Words in Sch. 4 para. 1(2) substituted (6.4.2012) by The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment No. 3) Regulations 2012 (S.I. 2012/821), regs. 1(1), 20(a)

F6 Words in Sch. 4 para. 1(2) omitted (1.4.2009) (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2)(a) of the amending S.I.) by virtue of The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment No. 3) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/600), regs. 1(1), 8(2)

F7 Words in Sch. 4 para. 1(2) inserted (6.4.2012) by The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment No. 3) Regulations 2012 (S.I. 2012/821), regs. 1(1), 5(a)

F8 Words in Sch. 4 para. 1(2) omitted (6.4.2012) by virtue of The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment No. 3) Regulations 2012 (S.I. 2012/821), regs. 1(1), 20(b)

F9 Sch. 4 para. 1(4)-(5) inserted (6.4.2012) by The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment No. 3) Regulations 2012 (S.I. 2012/821), regs. 1(1), 5(b)

F10 Sch. 4 para. 1(4)(c) omitted (with application in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by virtue of The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment and Application of Schedule 38 to the Finance Act 2012) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/622), regs. 1, 6

Multiple employers U.K.

[F11 2.— (1) If—

(a) an employer has made an election under regulation 98 of the PAYE Regulations to be treated as a different employer in respect of each group of employees specified in the election, and

(b) no improper purpose notice has been given, or if one has been given it has been withdrawn,

he shall be treated as having made an identical election for the purposes of this Schedule.

(2) In this paragraph an “improper purpose notice” is a notice issued to the employer stating that it appears to the Inland Revenue that the election is made wholly or mainly for an improper purpose within the meaning of regulation 99(2) of the PAYE Regulations.]

Textual Amendments

F11 Sch. 4 para. 2(2) substituted (6.4.2004) by The Social Security (Contributions, Categorisation of Earners and Intermediaries) (Amendment) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/770), regs. 1(1), 30(3)

Intermediate employers U.K.

3.—(1) Where an employee works for a person who is not his immediate employer, that person shall be treated as the employer for the purpose of this Schedule, and the immediate employer shall furnish the principal employer with such particulars of the employee’s [F12 general earnings] as may be necessary to enable the principal employer to comply with the provisions of this Schedule.

This is subject to the qualification in sub-paragraph (4).

(2) In this paragraph—

• “the principal employer” means the person specified as the relevant person in the direction referred to in sub-paragraph (4), and

• “the immediate employer” means the person specified as the contractor in that direction.

(3) If the [F13 employee’s general earnings] are actually paid to him by the immediate employer—

(a) the immediate employer shall be notified by the principal employer of the amount of earnings-related contributions which may be deducted when [F14 those earnings] are paid to the employee, and may deduct the amount so notified to him accordingly; and

(b) the principal employer may make a corresponding deduction on making to the immediate employer the payment out of which [F15 those earnings] will be paid.

(4) This paragraph only applies if a direction has been given by the Board under [F16 section 691 of ITEPA 2003] (PAYE: mobile UK workforce)F17 .

(5) Where an employee is paid a sickness payment which by virtue of regulation 23 is not made through the secondary contributor in relation to the employment—

(a) the person making that payment shall furnish the secondary contributor with such particulars of that payment as may be necessary to enable the secondary contributor to comply with this Schedule; and

(b) for the purposes only of this Schedule the secondary contributor shall be deemed to have made the sickness payment.

Textual Amendments

F12 Words in Sch. 4 para. 3(1) substituted (6.4.2004) by The Social Security (Contributions, Categorisation of Earners and Intermediaries) (Amendment) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/770), regs. 1(1), 30(4)(a)

F13 Words in Sch. 4 para. 3(3) substituted (6.4.2004) by The Social Security (Contributions, Categorisation of Earners and Intermediaries) (Amendment) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/770), regs. 1(1), 30(4)(b)(i)

F14 Words in Sch. 4 para. 3(3)(a) substituted (6.4.2004) by The Social Security (Contributions, Categorisation of Earners and Intermediaries) (Amendment) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/770), regs. 1(1), 30(4)(b)(ii)

F15 Words in Sch. 4 para. 3(3)(b) substituted (6.4.2004) by The Social Security (Contributions, Categorisation of Earners and Intermediaries) (Amendment) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/770), regs. 1(1), 30(4)(b)(iii)

F16 Words in Sch. 4 para. 3(4) substituted (6.4.2004) by The Social Security (Contributions, Categorisation of Earners and Intermediaries) (Amendment) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/770), regs. 1(1), 30(4)(c)

F17 Section 203E was inserted by section 126 of the Finance Act 1994 (c. 9).

Employer’s earnings-related contributions U.K.

4.  If, under this Schedule, a person [F18 pays] any earnings-related contributions which, under section 6(4) of the Act F19 , another person is liable to pay, his payment of those contributions shall be made as agent for that other person.

Textual Amendments

F18 Word in sch. 4 para. 4 substituted (28.11.2002) by The Social Security (Contributions)(Amendment No. 5) Regulations 2002 (S.I. 2002/2929), regs. 1, 5

F19 This section was substituted by paragraph 2 of Part I of Schedule 9 to the Welfare Reform Act.

[F20 Intermediaries U.K.

4A.— (1) Where any payment of [F21 general earnings] of an employee is made by an intermediary of the employer, the employer shall be treated, for the purposes of this Schedule other than–

(a) paragraph 7(1),

(b) paragraph 7(3)(a),

(c) the references to a subsequent payment of [F21 general earnings] or of monetary earnings in paragraph 7(3) and (8), and

(d) paragraph 7(11),

as making the payment of those [F21 general earnings] to the employee.

(2) For the purposes of this paragraph, a payment of [F21 general earnings] of an employee is made by an intermediary of the employer if it is made–

(a) either–

(i) by a person acting on behalf of the employer and at the expense of the employer, or

(ii) by a person connected with him, or

(b) by trustees holding property for any persons who include, or class of persons which includes, the employee.

(3) Section 839 of the Taxes Act (connected persons) applies for the purposes of this paragraph.]

Textual Amendments

F20 Sch. 4 para. 4A inserted (28.11.2002) by The Social Security (Contributions)(Amendment No. 5) Regulations 2002 (S.I. 2002/2929), regs. 1, reg. 6

F21 Words in Sch. 4 para. 4A substituted (6.4.2004) by The Social Security (Contributions, Categorisation of Earners and Intermediaries) (Amendment) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/770), regs. 1(1), 30(5)

[F22 Continuation of proceedings etc. U.K.

5.   Any legal proceedings or administrative act authorised by or done for the purposes of this Schedule and begun by one Inland Revenue officer may be continued by another officer, and any officer may act for any division or other area.]

Textual Amendments

F22 Sch. 4 para. 5 substituted (6.4.2004) by The Social Security (Contributions, Categorisation of Earners and Intermediaries) (Amendment) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/770), regs. 1(1), 30(6)