2002 No. 2014
The Tax Credits (Claims and Notifications) Regulations 2002
Made
Laid before Parliament
Coming into force
2002 c. 21. Section 67 is cited because of the meaning it ascribes to the word prescribed.
PART 1 GENERAL
Citation, commencement and effect1
1
These Regulations may be cited as the Tax Credits (Claims and Notifications) Regulations 2002 and shall come into force on 12th August 2002.
2
These Regulations have effect in relation to claims for a tax credit for periods of award beginning on or after 6th April 2003.
Interpretation2
In these Regulations—
“the Act” means the Tax Credits Act 2002;
F42“appropriate office” means Comben House, Farriers Way, Netherton, Merseyside or any other office specified in writing by the Board;
“the Board” means the Commissioners of Inland Revenue;
F21“couple” has the meaning given by section 3(5A) of the Act;
“disability element” shall be construed in accordance with section 11(4) of the Act;
“joint claim” has the meaning given by section 3(8) of the Act;
F22...
F1“relevant authority” means—
- a
the Board;
- b
the Secretary of State or the Department for Social Development in Northern Ireland; or
- c
a person providing services to the Board, the Secretary of State or that Department in connection with tax credits;
- a
“severe disability element” has the meaning in regulation 17 of the Working Tax Credit Regulations M2;
“single claim” has the meaning given by section 3(8) of the Act;
“tax year” means a period beginning on 6th April in one year and ending with 5th April in the next;
F22...
“the Working Tax Credit Regulations” means the Working Tax Credit (Entitlement and Maximum Rate) Regulations 2002.
Use of electronic communications to make claims or to give notices or notifications3
1
In these Regulations “writing” includes writing produced by electronic communications that are approved by directions issued by or on behalf of the Board.
2
If a claim which is required by these Regulations to be made to F2a relevant authority at an appropriate office is made in writing produced by electronic communications, it shall be treated for the purposes of these Regulations as having been made to, and received by, F2a relevant authority at an appropriate office on the date on which it is recorded on an official computer system.
3
If a notice or notification which is required by these Regulations to be given to F2a relevant authority at an appropriate office is given in writing produced by electronic communications, it shall be treated for the purposes of these Regulations as having been given to, and received by, F2a relevant authority at an appropriate office on the date on which it is recorded on an official computer system.
4
In this regulation—
a
“electronic communications” has the meaning given by section 132(10) of the Finance Act 1999 M3;
b
“official computer system” means a computer system maintained by or on behalf of the Board to—
i
send or receive information, or
ii
process or store information.
PART 2 CLAIMS
Interpretation of this Part4
In this Part (and Part 3) “the relevant date”, in relation to a claim for a tax credit, means—
a
in cases where regulation 6 applies, the date on which the claim would be treated as being made by that regulation disregarding regulations 7 and 8;
b
in cases where sub-paragraph F43(d) of regulation 11(3) applies, the date on which the claim would be treated as being made by that sub-paragraph disregarding regulations 7 and 8;
c
in any other case, the date on which the claim is received by F3a relevant authority at an appropriate office.
Manner in which claims to be made5
1
This regulation prescribes the manner in which a claim for a tax credit is to be made.
2
A claim must be made to F4a relevant authority at an appropriate office—
a
in writing on a form approved or authorised by the Board for the purpose of the claim, or
F36b
in such other manner as the Board may decide having regard to all the circumstances.
3
A claim must contain the information requested on the form (or such of that information as the Board may accept as sufficient in the circumstances of the particular case).
4
In particular, a claim must include in respect of every person by whom the claim is made—
a
a statement of the person’s national insurance number and information or evidence establishing that that number has been allocated to the person; or
b
information or evidence enabling the national insurance number that has been allocated to the person to be ascertained; or
c
an application for a national insurance number to be allocated to the person which is accompanied by information or evidence enabling such a number to be so allocated.
This paragraph is subject to F44paragraphs (6) and (8).
5
“National insurance number” means the national insurance number allocated within the meaning of regulation 9 of the Social Security (Crediting and Treatment of Contributions, and National Insurance Numbers) Regulations 2001 M4.
6
Paragraph (4) does not apply if the Board are satisfied that the person or persons by whom the claim was made had a reasonable excuse for making a claim which did not comply with the requirements of that paragraph.
7
At any time after a claim has been made but before the Board have given notice of their decision under section 14(1) of the Act in relation to the claim, the person or persons by whom the claim was made may amend the claim by giving notice orally or in writing to F4a relevant authority at an appropriate office.
F458
Paragraph (4) does not apply to any person who is subject to immigration control within the meaning set out in section 115(9)(a) of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 and to whom a national insurance number has not been allocated.
Amended claims6
1
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2) a claim for a tax credit which has been amended shall be treated as having been made as amended and, subject to regulations 7 and 8, as having been made on the date prescribed by paragraph (3).
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where a person has amended or persons have amended the claim in accordance with regulation 5(7).
3
The date prescribed by this paragraph is the date on which the claim being amended was received by F5a relevant authority at an appropriate office.
Time limit for claims (if otherwise entitled to tax credit up to three months earlier)C3C5C47
1
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2) a claim for a tax credit received by F6a relevant authority at an appropriate office shall be treated as having been made on the date prescribed by paragraph (3).
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are those where the person or persons by whom the claim is made would (if a claim had been made) have been entitled to the tax credit either—
a
on the date falling 3 months before the relevant date (or on 6th April 2003, if later); or
b
at any later time in the period beginning on the date in sub-paragraph (a) and ending on the relevant date.
3
The date prescribed by this paragraph is the earliest date falling within the terms of paragraph (2)(a) or (b) when the person or the persons by whom the claim is made would (if a claim had been made) have become entitled to the tax credit.
F39 Date of claims—disability element of working tax creditC28
1
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2), the claim referred to in paragraph (2)(a) shall be treated as having been made on the date prescribed by paragraph (3).
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where–
a
a claim for working tax credit including the disability element (“the tax credits claim”) is made by a person or persons (“the claimants”) which results in the Board making an award of working tax credit including the disability element;
b
the claim is made within 3 months of the date that a claim for any of the benefits referred to in regulation 9(2) to (8) of the Working Tax Credit Regulations (“the benefits claim”) is determined in favour of the claimants (or one of them); and
c
the claimants would (subject to making a claim) have been entitled to working tax credit if (and only if) they had satisfied the requirements of regulation 9(1)(c) of the Working Tax Credit Regulations, on any day in the period—
i
beginning on the date of the benefits claim, and
ii
ending on the date of the tax credits claim.
3
The date prescribed by this paragraph is–
a
the first date in respect of which the benefit claimed is payable; or
b
if later, the date falling 3 months before the claim for the benefit is made; or
c
if later, the first day identified under paragraph (2)(c).
Advance claims before the year begins9
1
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2) a claim for a tax credit may be made for a period after the relevant date.
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where a tax credit is claimed for a tax year by making a claim before the tax year begins.
3
This regulation shall cease to have effect in relation to the tax year beginning on 6th April 2004 and subsequent tax years
Advance claims—working tax credit10
1
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2) a claim for a tax credit may be made for a period after the relevant date.
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where—
a
the tax credit in question is working tax credit; and
b
the case falls within sub-paragraph (b) of the First Condition in regulation 4(1) of the Working Tax Credit Regulations (person who has accepted an offer of work which is expected to commence within 7 days).
3
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2)—
a
an award on a claim for tax credit may be made subject to the condition that the requirements for entitlement are satisfied no later than the date prescribed by paragraph (4); and
b
if those requirements are satisfied no later than that date, the claim shall be treated as being made on the date on which they are satisfied.
4
The date prescribed by this paragraph is the date falling 7 days after the relevant date.
Circumstances in which claims to be treated as made—notices containing provision under section 17(2)(a), (4)(a) or (6)(a) of the Act11
1
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2) a claim for a tax credit is to be treated as made.
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where (in the case where there has been a previous single claim) a person has or (in the case where there has been a previous joint claim) both persons have made a declaration in response to provision included in a notice under section 17 of the Act by virtue of—
a
subsection (2)(a) of that section;
b
subsection (4)(a) of that section;
c
subsection (6)(a) of that section; or
d
any combination of those subsections.
The declaration made shall (subject to regulation 5(3)) be treated as a claim for tax credit by that person or persons for the tax year following that to which the notice relates.
F353
The claim shall be treated as made—
a
in a case where the declaration is made by 31st July next following the end of the tax year to which the claim relates, on 6th April preceding that date;
aa
F46in a case where the declaration is made by the date specified on the section 17 notice in the tax year following that to which the claim relates, on 6th April preceding that date;
b
in a case where the declaration, not having been made by 31st July next following the end of the tax year to which the claim relates, is made within 30 days following the date on the notice to the claimant that payments of tax credit under section 24(4) of the Act have ceased due to the claimant’s failure to make the declaration, F47on 6th April next following the end of the tax year to which the claim relates;
c
in a case where the declaration, not having been made by 31st July next following the end of the tax year to which the claim relates or within the 30 days specified in sub-paragraph (b), is made before 31st January next following the end of the tax year to which the claim relates, and, in the opinion of the Board, the claimant had good cause for not making the declaration as mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) or (b), on 6th April preceding the date on which the declaration is made; or
d
in any other case, on the latest date on which the declaration is received by a relevant authority at an appropriate office (subject to the application of regulation 7).
F184
Paragraph (3) does not apply—
a
in the case where there has been a previous single claim (to which the notice referred to in paragraph (2) relates) if the person by whom it was made could no longer make a single claim; or
b
in the case where there has been a previous joint claim (to which the notice referred to in paragraph (2) relates) if the persons by whom it was made could no longer make a joint claim.
Circumstances in which claims to be treated as made—notices containing provision under section 17(2)(b), (4)(b) and (6)(b) of the Act12
1
In either of the circumstances prescribed by paragraphs (2) and (4) a claim for a tax credit is to be treated as made.
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where a person is or persons are treated as having made a declaration in response to provision included in a notice under section 17 of the Act by virtue of—
a
subsection (2)(b) of that section, and
b
subsection (4)(b) of that section,
or a combination of those subsections and subsection (6)(b) of that section.
3
The declaration referred to in paragraph (2) shall (subject to regulation 5(3)) be treated as a claim by that person or persons for tax credit for the tax year following that to which the notice relates.
4
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where a person or any of the persons has—
a
made a statement under paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section 17 of the Act in response to such a notice by the date specified for the purposes of that subsection, or
b
made a statement under paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of that section in response to such a notice by the date specified for the purposes of that subsection,
or a combination of any of those subsections and subsection (6)(b) of that section.
5
The notice referred to in paragraph (4), together with (and as corrected by) the statement or statements there referred to, shall (subject to regulation 5(3)) be treated as a claim for tax credit by that person or persons for the tax year following that to which the notice relates.
6
The claim shall be treated as made on the 6th April preceding the dates specified in the notice for the purposes of subsections (2) or (4) of section 17 of the Act.
7
Paragraph (5) shall not apply—
a
in the case where there has been a previous single claim (to which the notice relates), the person by whom it was made could no longer make a single claim; or
b
in the case where there has been a previous joint claim (to which the notice relates), the persons by whom it was made could no longer jointly make a joint claim.
Circumstances in which claims made by one member of a couple to be treated as also made by the other member of the couple13
1
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are those where one member of a F23... couple is treated by regulation 12 as having made a claim for a tax credit in response to a notice under section 17 of the Act given to both members of the couple.
F383
A claim for a tax credit made by one member of a couple is to be treated as also made by the other member of the couple in such manner and in such circumstances as the Board may decide.
Circumstances in which awards to be conditional and claims treated as made—decisions under section 14(1) of the Act made before 6th April 200314
1
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2) an award on a claim for a tax credit may be made subject to the condition that the requirements for entitlement are satisfied on 6th April 2003.
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are those where—
a
an advance claim (under regulation 9) for a tax credit has been made for the tax year beginning on 6th April 2003; and
b
the Board give notice of their decision under section 14(1) of the Act before that date.
3
Where, in a case falling within the terms of paragraph (2),—
a
notification is given before 6th April 2003 of a change of circumstances (other than one increasing the maximum rate at which a person or persons may be entitled to a tax credit) which is expected to continue at that date, or
b
the Board have reasonable grounds before that date for believing that the requirements for entitlement are otherwise expected to differ on that date from those in the claim,
the person or persons making the claim shall be treated as making a new claim (on the basis of the altered requirements for entitlement, together with so much of those requirements stated in the original claim as remain unchanged) in the place of the original claim.
Persons who die after making a claim15
1
This regulation applies where any person who has made a claim for a tax credit dies—
a
before the Board have made a decision in relation to that claim under section 14(1) of the Act;
b
having given a notification of a change of circumstances increasing the maximum rate at which a person or persons may be entitled to the tax credit, before the Board have made a decision whether (and, if so, how) to amend the award of tax credit made to him or them; or
c
where the tax credit has been awarded for the whole or part of a tax year, after the end of that tax year but before the Board have made a decision in relation to the award under section 18(1), (5), (6) or (9) of the Act.
2
In the case of a single claim, the personal representatives of the person who has died may proceed with the claim in the name of that person.
3
In the case of a joint claim where only one of the persons by whom the claim was made has died, the other person with whom the claim was made may proceed with the claim in the name of the person who has died as well as in his own name.
4
In the case of a joint claim where both the persons by whom the claim was made have died, the personal representatives of the last of them to die may proceed with the claim in the name of both persons who have died.
5
For the purposes of paragraph (4), where persons have died in circumstances rendering it uncertain which of them survived the other—
a
their deaths shall be presumed to have occurred in order of seniority; and
b
the younger shall be treated as having survived the elder.
Persons who die before making joint claims16
1
2
The member who wishes to make the claim may make and proceed with the claim in the name of the member who has died as well as in his own name.
3
Any claim made in accordance with this regulation shall be for a tax credit for a period ending with—
a
the date of the death of the member of the F25... couple who has died; or
b
if earlier, 5th April in the tax year to which the claim relates.
Circumstances where one person may act for another in making a claim—receivers etc.17
1
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2) any receiver or other person mentioned in sub-paragraph (b) of that paragraph may act for the person mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) of that paragraph in making a claim for a tax credit.
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where—
a
a person is, or is alleged to be, entitled to a tax credit but is unable for the time being to make a claim for a tax credit; and
b
there are any of the following—
i
a receiver appointed by the Court of Protection with power to make a claim for a tax credit on behalf of the person;
ii
in Scotland, a tutor, curator or other guardian acting or appointed in terms of law who is administering the estate of the person; and
iii
in Northern Ireland, a controller appointed by the High Court, with power to make a claim for a tax credit on behalf of the person.
Circumstances where one person may act for another in making a claim—other appointed persons18
1
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2) any person mentioned in sub-paragraph (b) of that paragraph may act for the person mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) of that paragraph in making a claim for a tax credit.
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where—
a
a person is, or is alleged to be, entitled to a tax credit but is unable for the time being to make a claim for a tax credit; and
3
Where there is no person mentioned in regulation 17(2)(b) in relation to the person who is unable to act, the Board may appoint under this paragraph a person who—
a
has applied in writing to the Board to be appointed to act on behalf of the person who is unable to act; and
b
if a natural person, is aged 18 years or more.
4
An appointment under paragraph (3) shall end if—
a
the Board terminate it;
b
the person appointed has resigned from the appointment having given one month’s notice in writing to the Board of his resignation; or
c
the Board are notified that a receiver or other person mentioned in regulation 17(2)(b) has been appointed in relation to the person who is unable to make a claim.
PART 3 NOTIFICATIONS OF CHANGES OF CIRCUMSTANCES
Interpretation of this Part19
In this Part “the notification date”, in relation to a notification, means—
a
the date on which the notification is given to F7a relevant authority at an appropriate office; or
b
in cases where regulation 24 applies, the date on which the notification would be treated by that regulation as being given disregarding regulations 25 and 26.
Increases of maximum rate of entitlement to a tax credit as a result of changes of circumstances to be dependent on notification20
1
Any change of circumstances of a description prescribed by paragraph (2) which may increase the maximum rate at which a person or persons may be entitled to tax credit is to do so only if notification of it has been given in accordance with this Part.
2
The description of changes of circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are changes of circumstances other than those in consequence of which the Board have given notice of a decision under section 16(1) of the Act in accordance with section 23 of the Act.
Requirement to notify changes of circumstances which may decrease the rate at which a person or persons is or are entitled to tax credit or mean that entitlement ceases21
1
F8Subject to paragraph (1A), where a person has or persons have claimed a tax credit, notification is to be given within the time prescribed by paragraph (3) if there is a change of circumstances of the description prescribed by paragraph (2) which may decrease the rate at which he is or they are entitled to the tax credit or mean that he ceases or they cease to be entitled to the tax credit.
F91A
Paragraph (1) does not apply where advance notification has been given under regulation F2727(2), (2A) or (3).
F282
The changes of circumstances described by this paragraph are those where—
a
entitlement to the tax credit ceases by virtue of section 3(4), or regulations made under section 3(7), of the Act;
b
there is a change in the relevant child care charges which falls within regulation 16(1)(b) (omitting paragraph (i)) of the Working Tax Credit Regulations;
c
a person ceases to undertake work for at least 16 hours per week for the purposes of—
i
the Second Condition in regulation 4(1) (read with regulations 4(3) to (5) and 5 to 8), or
ii
regulation 13(1),
of the Working Tax Credit Regulations;
d
a person ceases to undertake work for at least 30 hours per week for the purposes of the Second Condition in regulation 4(1) of the Working Tax Credit Regulations (read with regulations 4(3) to (5) and 5 to 8), except in a case where he still falls within the terms of paragraph (a) or (b) of that Condition;
e
a person ceases to undertake, or engage in, qualifying remunerative work for at least 16 hours per week for the purposes of—
i
regulation 9(1)(a) (disability element),
ii
regulation 10(2)(d) (30 hour element), or
iii
regulation 18(3)(c) (50 plus element),
of the Working Tax Credit Regulations;
f
a person ceases to engage in qualifying remunerative work for at least 30 hours per week, for the purposes of—
i
regulation 10(1) (30 hour element), or
ii
regulation 11(2)(c) (second adult element), in a case where the other claimant mentioned in that provision is not so engaged for at least 30 hours per week,
of the Working Tax Credit Regulations;
g
a couple cease to engage in qualifying remunerative work for at least 30 hours per week, for the purposes of regulation 10(2)(c) (30 hour element) of the Working Tax Credit Regulations;
h
a person ceases to be treated as responsible for a child or qualifying young person, for the purposes of child tax credit or of the Working Tax Credit Regulations;
i
in a case where a person has given advance notification under regulation 27(2B) that a child is expected to become a qualifying young person, the child does not become a qualifying young person for the purposes of Part 1 of the Act;
j
a person ceases to be a qualifying young person for the purposes of Part 1 of the Act, other than by attaining the age of twenty; or
k
a child or qualifying young person dies.
3
The time prescribed by this paragraph is the period of F31one month beginning on the date on which the change of circumstances occurs or F29(except in the case of paragraph (2)(j)), if later, the period of F31one month beginning on F30the date on which the person first becomes aware of the change in circumstances.
Manner in which notifications to be given22
1
This regulation prescribes the manner in which a notification is to be given.
2
A notification must be given to F10a relevant authority at an appropriate office.
3
A notification may be given orally or in writing.
4
At any time after a notification has been given but before the Board have made a decision under section 15(1) or 16(1) of the Act in consequence of the notification, the person or persons by whom the notification was given may amend the notification by giving notice orally or in writing to F11a relevant authority at an appropriate office.
Person by whom notification may be, or is to be, given23
1
In the case of a single claim, notification is to be given by the person by whom the claim for a tax credit was made.
2
In the case of a joint claim, notification may be given by either member of the F26...couple by whom the claim for a tax credit was made.
Amended notifications24
1
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2) a notification which has been amended shall be treated as having been given as amended and, subject to regulations F1925, 26 and 26A, as having been given on the date prescribed by paragraph (3).
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where the person or persons by whom the notification is given amends or amend the notification in accordance with regulation 22(4).
3
The date prescribed by this paragraph is the date on which the notification being amended was given to F12a relevant authority at an appropriate office.
Date of notification—cases where change of circumstances which may increase the maximum rate25
1
Where a notification of a change of circumstances which may increase the maximum rate at which a person or persons may be entitled to tax credit is given in the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2), that notification is to be treated as having been given on the date specified by paragraph (3).
2
3
The date specified by this paragraph is—
a
the date falling 3 months before the notification date; or
b
if later, the date of the change of circumstances.
F40 Date of notification—disability element and severe disability element of working tax credit26
1
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2), the notification of a change in circumstances is to be treated as having been given on the date prescribed by paragraph (3).
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where–
a
a notification is given of a change of circumstances in respect of a claim to working tax credit, which results in the Board making an award of the disability element or the severe disability element of working tax credit (or both of them) in favour of a person or persons; and
b
the notification date is within 3 months of the date that a claim for any of the benefits referred to in regulation 9(2) to (8) or 17(2) of the Working Tax Credit Regulations is determined in favour of those persons (or one of them).
3
The date prescribed by this paragraph is the latest of the following:
a
the first date in respect of which the benefit claimed was payable;
b
the date falling 3 months before the claim for the benefit was made;
c
the date the claim for working tax credit was made (or treated as made under regulation 7);
d
(for the purposes of the disability element only), the first date that the person or persons satisfied the conditions of entitlement for the disability element.
F41Date of notification – disability element and severe disability element of child tax credit26A
1
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2), the notification of a change in circumstances is to be treated as having been given on the date prescribed by paragraph (3).
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where–
a
a notification is given of a change of circumstances in respect of a claim to child tax credit which results in the Board making an award of the disability element or the severe disability element of child tax credit (or both of those elements) in favour of a person or persons, in respect of a child; and
b
the notification date is within 3 months of the date that a claim for a disability living allowance in respect of the child is determined in favour of those persons (or one of them).
3
The date prescribed by this paragraph is the latest of the following:
a
the first date in respect of which the disability living allowance was payable;
b
the date falling 3 months before the claim for the disability living allowance was made;
c
the date the claim for child tax credit was made (or treated as made under regulation 7).
Advance notification27
1
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are those prescribed by regulation 10(2) (working tax credit: person who has accepted an offer of work expected to commence within 7 days), the reference to “the claim” being read as a reference to the notification.
F152A
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where either regulation 15(4) (agreement for the provision of future child care) or regulation 16(1) (relevant change in circumstances) of the Working Tax Credit Regulations applies.
F332B
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are those where a child is expected to become a qualifying young person for the purposes of Part 1 of the Act.
3
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where a tax credit has been claimed for the tax year beginning on 6th April 2003 by making a claim before that tax year begins, and the notification relates to that tax year and is given before that date.
4
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2), an amendment of an award of a tax credit in consequence of a notification of a change of circumstances may be made subject to the condition that the requirements for entitlement to the amended amount of the tax credit are satisfied at the time prescribed by paragraph (5).
5
The time prescribed by this paragraph is the latest date which—
a
is not more than 7 days after the date on which the notification is given; and
b
falls within the period of award in which the notification is given.
F165A
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2A), an amendment of an award of tax credit in consequence of a notification of a change of circumstances may be made subject to the condition that the requirements for entitlement to the amended amount of the tax credit are satisfied at the time prescribed by paragraph (5B).
5B
The time prescribed by this paragraph is the first day of the week—
a
in which the agreement within regulation 15(4) of the Working Tax Credit Regulations commences or the relevant change of circumstances occurs; and
b
which is not more than 7 days after the date on which notification is given and falls within the period of award in which the notification is given.
5C
For the purposes of paragraph (5B), “week” means a period of 7 days beginning with midnight between Saturday and Sunday.
6
“Period of award” shall be construed in accordance with section 5 of the Act.
Circumstances where one person may act for another in giving a notification—receivers etc.28
1
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2) any receiver or other person mentioned in sub-paragraph (b) of that paragraph may act for the person mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) of that paragraph in giving a notification.
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where—
a
a person is unable for the time being to give a notification; and
b
there are any of the following—
i
a receiver appointed by the Court of Protection with power to proceed with a claim for a tax credit on behalf of the person;
ii
in Scotland, a tutor, curator or other guardian acting or appointed in terms of law who is administering the estate of the person; and
iii
in Northern Ireland, a controller appointed by the High Court, with power to proceed with a claim for a tax credit on behalf of the person.
Circumstances where one person may act for another in giving a notification—other appointed persons29
1
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2) any person mentioned in sub-paragraph (b) of that paragraph may act for the person mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) of that paragraph in giving a notification.
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where—
a
a person is unable for the time being to give a notification; and
b
in relation to that person, there is a person appointed under—
i
regulation 33(1) of the Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations 1987;
ii
regulation 33(1) of the Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1987; or
iii
regulation 18(3);
and the provisions of regulation 18(3) shall apply to notifications and (under regulation 36) responses to notices under section 17 of the Act, as they apply to claims.
PART 4 NOTICES TO PROVIDE INFORMATION OR EVIDENCE
F20Form in which evidence of birth or adoption to be provided29A
If the Board require the person, or either or both of the persons, by whom a claim is made to provide a certificate of a child’s birth or adoption, the certificate so produced must be either an original certificate or a copy authenticated in such manner as would render it admissible in proceedings in any court in the jurisdiction in which the copy was made.
Employers30
1
For the purposes of sections 14(2)(b), 15(2)(b), 16(3)(b) and 19(2)(b) of the Act the persons specified in paragraph (2) are prescribed, and, in relation to those persons, the information or evidence specified in paragraph (4) is prescribed.
2
The persons specified in this paragraph are—
a
any person named by a person or either of the persons by whom a claim for a tax credit is made as his employer or the employer of either of them; and
b
any person whom the Board have reasonable grounds for believing to be an employer of a person or either of the persons by whom such a claim is made.
3
“Employer” has the meaning given by section 25(5) of the Act.
4
The information or evidence specified in this paragraph is information or evidence, including any documents or certificates, which relates to—
a
the claim for the tax credit in question;
b
the award of the tax credit in question; or
c
any question arising out of, or under, that claim or award.
Persons by whom child care is provided31
1
For the purposes of sections 14(2)(b), 15(2)(b), 16(3)(b) and 19(2)(b) of the Act the persons specified in paragraph (2) are prescribed, and, in relation to those persons, the information or evidence specified in paragraph (3) is prescribed.
2
The persons specified in this paragraph are—
a
any person named by a person or persons by whom a claim for the child care element of working tax credit is made as being, in relation to him or either of them, a person by whom child care is provided; and
b
any person whom the Board have reasonable grounds for believing to be, in relation to a person or persons by whom such a claim is made, a person by whom child care is provided.
3
The information or evidence specified in this paragraph is information or evidence, including any documents or certificates, which relates to—
a
the claim for the tax credit in question;
b
the award of the tax credit in question; or
c
any question arising out of, or under, that claim or award.
4
“Child care” has the meaning given by regulation 14(2) of the Working Tax Credit Regulations M7.
Dates to be specified in notices under section 14(2), 15(2), 16(3), 18(10) or 19(2) of the Act32
In a notice under section 14(2), 15(2), 16(3), 18(10) or 19(2) of the Act, the date which may be specified shall not be less than 30 days after the date of the notice.
PART 5 FINAL DECISIONS
Dates to be specified in notices under section 17 of the ActF1733
In a notice under section 17 of the Act—
a
the date which may be specified for the purposes of subsection (2) or subsection (4) shall be not later than F3431st July following the end of the tax year to which the notice relates, or 30 days after the date on which the notice is given, if later; and
b
the date which may be specified for the purposes of subsection (8) shall be not later than 31st January following the end of the tax year to which the notice relates, or 30 days after the date on which the notice is given, if later.
F17Manner in which declaration or statement in response to a notice under section 17 of the Act to be made34
1
This regulation prescribes the manner in which a declaration or statement in response to a notice under section 17 of the Act must be made.
2
A declaration or statement must be made—
a
in writing in a form approved by the Board for that purpose;
b
orally to an officer of the Board; or
c
in such other manner as the Board may accept as sufficient in the circumstances of any particular case.
3
In a case falling within paragraph (2)(b) one of two joint claimants may act for both of them in response to a notice under section 17 if, at the time the declaration or statement is made, a joint claim could be made by both of them.
Circumstances where one person may act for another in response to a notice under section 17 of the Act—receivers etc.35
1
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2) any receiver or other person mentioned in sub-paragraph (b) of that paragraph may act for the person mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) of that paragraph in response to a notice under section 17 of the Act.
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where—
a
a person is unable for the time being to act in response to a notice under section 17 of the Act; and
b
there are any of the following—
i
a receiver appointed by the Court of Protection with power to proceed with a claim for a tax credit on behalf of the person;
ii
in Scotland, a tutor, curator or other guardian acting or appointed in terms of law who is administering the estate of the person; and
iii
in Northern Ireland, a controller appointed by the High Court, with power to proceed with a claim for a tax credit and proceed with the claim on behalf of the person.
Circumstances where one person may act for another in response to a notice under section 17 of the Act36
1
In the circumstances prescribed by paragraph (2) any person mentioned in sub-paragraph (b) of that paragraph may act for the person mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) of that paragraph in response to a notice under section 17 of the Act.
2
The circumstances prescribed by this paragraph are where—
a
a person is unable for the time being to act in response to a notice under section 17 of the Act; and
b
in relation to that person, there is a person appointed under—
i
regulation 33(1) of the Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations 1987;
ii
regulation 33(1) of the Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1987; or
iii
regulation 18(3).
Regulations modified (6.4.2003) by The Tax Credits (Polygamous Marriages) Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/742), regs. 1(1), 39-47 (with reg. 1(2))