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Article 3
PART 1
1.Interpretation
2.Timetable
3.Computation of time
4.Notice of referendum
5.Combination of polls and proceedings taken together
6.The ballot paper
7.The official mark
8.Prohibition of disclosure of vote
9.Notice of poll
10.Ballot packs issued
11.Persons entitled to be present at proceedings on issue of ballot packs
12.Notification of requirement of secrecy
13.Time when ballot packs are to be issued
14.Procedure on issue of ballot packs
15.Addresses for issue of ballot packs
16.Refusal to issue ballot paper
17.Envelopes
18.Securing the list of ballot numbers issued
19.Delivery of ballot packs
PART 2 Return of Ballot Papers
20.Use of schools and public rooms
21.Provision of assistance and delivery points
22.Appointment of presiding officers and clerks
23.Appointment of counting agents
24.Equipment of assistance and delivery points
25.Admission to an assistance and delivery point
26.Keeping of order in assistance and delivery point
27.Votes marked by presiding officer
28.Voting by persons with disabilities
29.Voters requesting assistance to vote
30.Contingency delivery points
31.Spoilt ballot papers
32.Lost or undelivered ballot papers
33.Cancelled ballot papers
34.Procedure on close of an assistance and delivery point during polling
35.Procedure on close of an assistance and delivery point on close of poll
PART 3 Receipt by the Counting Officer of Ballot Papers
36.Persons entitled to be present at proceedings on receipt of ballot papers
37.Agents who may attend proceedings on receipt of ballot papers
38.Notice of opening of preliminary ballot boxes and ballot paper envelopes
39.Ballot boxes and receptacles
40.Receipt of covering envelope
41.Opening of preliminary ballot box
42.Opening of covering envelopes
43.Valid security statements with matching ballot papers
44.Rejection of invalid security statement for defacement of ballot number
45.Rejection of invalid security statement with cancelled number
46.Return to the voter and rejection of invalid unsigned security statements
47.Provisional rejection of other mismatched or separated security statements and ballot papers
48.Rejection of cancelled ballot papers
49.Opening of ballot paper envelopes
50.Removing cancelled ballot papers from the final ballot box
51.Lists of rejected ballot papers
52.Checking of rejected ballot paper lists
53.Sealing of lists and contents of receptacles
54.Notification of requirement of secrecy
PART 4 The Count
55.Attendance at counting of votes
56.The count
57.Counting officer’s re-count
58.Rejected ballot papers
59.Chief counting officer’s recount
PART 5 Final Proceedings
60.Counting officer’s certification
61.Notice of result of referendum
PART 6 Disposal of Documents
62.Sealing up of ballot papers
63.Delivery of documents
64.Orders for production of documents
65.Retention and public inspection of documents
Appendix of Forms and Directions
Form 1 Form of ballot paper for a Regional Assembly referendum
Form 2 Form of ballot paper for a local government referendum
Form 3 Form of combined ballot paper
Form 4 Form of security statement
Form 5 Form of instructions to the voter
Form 6 Form of directions for guidance of voters in assistance and delivery points
Form 7 Form of declaration to be made by the companion of a voter with disabilities
Form 8 Statement as to ballot papers
1.—(1) In these Rules, unless the context indicates otherwise—
“the 1983 Act” means the Representation of the People Act 1983(1);
“the 2000 Act” means the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000(2);
“the Elections Regulations” means the Representation of the People (England and Wales) Regulations 2001(3);
“the Preparations Act” means the Regional Assemblies (Preparations) Act 2003(4);
“the RP Act 2000” means the Representation of the People Act 2000(5);
“absent voters list” means the list kept under paragraph 5 of Schedule 4 to the RP Act 2000;
“assistance and delivery point” has the meaning given in rule 21(1);
“ballot number” means a barcode, which may include printed letters and numbers, unique to each ballot pack;
“ballot pack” has the meaning given in rule 10(2);
“combined ballot paper” has the meaning given in rule 6(3);
“combined polls” means the poll at a Regional Assembly referendum and the poll at a local government referendum taken together;
“combined referendums” means a Regional Assembly referendum and local government referendum where the polls are taken together;
“contingency delivery point” has the meaning given in rule 30(1);
“delivery point ballot box” means a ballot box provided pursuant to rule 24(1) and rule 30(5);
“elector”, in relation to a referendum, means any person whose name is for the time being on the register to be used at the referendum, but does not include those shown in the register as below voting age on the date of the referendum;
“final ballot box” means a ballot box provided pursuant to rule 39(1)(b);
“list of ballot numbers issued” has the meaning given in rule 14(4);
“local government referendum” means a referendum held in a county area pursuant to an order under section 2(2) of the Preparations Act;
“permitted participant” has the same meaning as in section 105(1) and (1A) of the 2000 Act, as applied and modified by article 7 of, and the Table in Part 1 of Schedule 3 to, the Regional Assembly and Local Government Referendums Order 2004;
“preliminary ballot box” means a ballot box provided pursuant to rule 39(1)(a);
“referendum” means a Regional Assembly referendum or local government referendum to which the Regional Assembly and Local Government Referendums Order 2004 applies;
“referendum area” means the area in which a referendum is held;
“Regional Assembly referendum” means a referendum held in a region pursuant to an order under section 1(1) of the Preparations Act;
“register of electors” in relation to a referendum means the register of electors to be used at the referendum;
“tactile voting device” means a device provided pursuant to rule 24(6)(d);
“universal postal service provider” has the meaning given in the Postal Services Act 2000(6) to a “universal service provider”;
“voter” means a person voting at a referendum and includes a person voting as proxy, and “voting” (whether noun or verb) shall be construed accordingly, except that any reference to an elector voting or an elector’s vote shall include a reference to an elector voting by proxy or an elector’s vote given by proxy; and
“voting area” means one of the following, where comprised in the referendum area—
a district in England,
the Isle of Wight,
the Isles of Scilly.
(2) Where a counting officer reads a ballot number he may do so by using an electronic scanner.
2. The proceedings at the referendum shall be conducted in accordance with the following table—
Proceeding | Time |
---|---|
Publication of notice of referendum | Not later than the twenty-fifth day before the date of the referendum. |
Notice of poll | Not later than the sixteenth day before the date of the referendum. |
Polling | From the time that ballot papers are first issued until 10 p.m. on the date of the referendum. |
3. In calculating any period of time in relation to a referendum for the purposes of any provision of these Rules, the following days shall be disregarded—
(a)a Saturday or Sunday,
(b)Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, Good Friday or a day which is a bank holiday in England under the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971(7), and
(c)any day appointed as a day of public thanksgiving or mourning in England.
4.—(1) The counting officer shall publish notice of the referendum stating—
(a)the date of the poll;
(b)that the votes are to be returned by 10 p.m. on the date of the referendum—
(i)by post; or
(ii)by hand to—
(aa)the counting officer,
(bb)an assistance and delivery point, or
(cc)a contingency delivery point, if such delivery points are provided.
(c)the date by which—
(i)applications to vote by proxy; and
(ii)other applications and notices about postal or proxy voting,
must reach the registration officer in order that they may be effective for the referendum.
(2) With respect to combined polls, the notices of the referendums may be combined.
5. Where the polls at a local government referendum and a Regional Assembly referendum are taken together, the proceedings on the issue and receipt of ballot papers shall be taken together.
6.—(1) The ballot of every voter shall consist of a ballot paper, which shall be printed in the form set out in Form 1, Form 2 or Form 3, as appropriate, and according to the directions as specified, in the Appendix to these Rules.
(2) Each ballot paper—
(a)for a Regional Assembly referendum shall set out—
(i)the question specified in section 3(1) of the Preparations Act, and
(ii)the statement, which is to precede the question, as specified in section 3(2) of the Preparations Act;
(b)for a local government referendum shall set out—
(i)the question specified in section 3(3) of the Preparations Act and the order made under section 2(2) of that Act which caused the local government referendum to be held, and
(ii)the statement, which is to precede the question, as specified in section 3(4) or (5) of the Preparations Act (as the case may be);
(c)shall be capable of being folded up;
(d)shall have a ballot number printed on the back;
(e)where the referendum is combined with another referendum, shall be of a different colour from the ballot paper for the referendum with which it is combined, unless a combined ballot paper is used;
(f)may have attached to it, in a manner which incorporates perforations to enable it to be detached, one or more of the following—
(i)a security statement;
(ii)instructions to the voter; and
(iii)the ballot paper for any referendum with which the poll is combined.
(3) With respect to combined polls, the Chief Counting Officer may determine that the ballot papers for the referendums shall be combined (in these Rules referred to as “a combined ballot paper”).
(4) The Chief Counting Officer may determine that a combined ballot paper shall have attached to it, in a manner which incorporates perforations to enable it to be detached, one or more of the following—
(a)a security statement; and
(b)instructions to the voter.
(5) Any requirement in these Rules in respect of a ballot paper shall, in the case of a combined ballot paper, be treated as a requirement for the ballot paper at each of the combined referendums, except where the context otherwise requires.
(6) A ballot number on a ballot paper shall not be the same as the number of the elector on the register of electors in respect of whom the ballot paper is issued.
7.—(1) Every ballot paper shall have an official mark, which shall consist of—
(a)a watermark;
(b)feint printing which appears to lie behind the text of the ballot paper;
(c)heat sensitive marks on the paper; or
(d)distinctive paper.
(2) The official mark shall be kept secret, and an interval of not less than five years shall intervene between the use of the same official mark at a referendum for the same referendum area or part of that area.
(3) At combined polls the official mark for the referendums may be the same.
8. No person who has voted at a referendum shall, in any legal proceeding to question the referendum, be required to state for which referendum answer he has voted.
9.—(1) The counting officer shall publish notice of the poll stating—
(a)that the poll at the referendum is to be taken only by post;
(b)in the case of combined polls, that the polls are to be taken together;
(c)the manner in which a ballot paper or security statement may be returned to the counting officer;
(d)the dates, times and places for the return of ballot papers for the referendum including the location of each assistance and delivery point to be provided in the voting area and the dates and times that it will be open;
(e)in the case of combined polls, the voting areas in which the polls are to be taken together;
(f)for a Regional Assembly referendum, the question to be asked in the referendum and the statement which is to precede that question on the ballot paper; and
(g)where there are combined polls—
(i)the question to be asked in the Regional Assembly referendum and the statement which is to precede that question on the ballot paper at that referendum; and
(ii)the question to be asked in the local government referendum and the statement which is to precede that question on the ballot paper at that referendum; and
(h)the description of voters entitled to vote.
(2) The notice of the poll shall be published not later than the sixteenth day before the date of the referendum.
(3) The counting officer shall, as soon as practicable after publishing the notice, give a copy of it to each of the referendum agents appointed in respect of his voting area.
10.—(1) The counting officer shall issue to each elector for whom a proxy has not been appointed and to each proxy appointed by an elector—
(a)a ballot paper for each referendum at which that person is entitled to vote;
(b)a security statement in the form set out in Form 4 in the Appendix, or a form to the like effect;
(c)instructions to the voter in the form set out in Form 5 in the Appendix, or a form to the like effect;
(d)envelopes for the return of the ballot paper and security statement as prescribed in rule 17;
(e)where that person is entitled to vote at a local government referendum, the explanatory material about the options for single tier local government in the local government referendum area, as prescribed by an order made under Part 1 of the Preparations Act.
(2) The items issued as described in paragraph (1) shall be known collectively as a “ballot pack”.
(3) In respect of each ballot pack, the same ballot number shall be marked—
(a)on the ballot paper, or in the case of combined polls, the ballot papers issued in respect of each referendum;
(b)on the security statement issued with the ballot paper;
(c)save as provided in rule 17(2)(c), on the covering envelope; and
(d)save as provided in rule 17(3)(d), on the ballot paper envelope.
(4) The name and address of the person to whom a ballot pack is issued may be printed on items in the ballot pack other than any ballot paper or ballot paper envelope.
11. No person may be present at the proceedings on the issue of ballot packs other than the counting officer and his clerks at the referendum and any referendum with which it is combined and any person authorised by the Electoral Commission to attend at the proceedings on the issue of ballot packs as a representative of the Commission.
12. The counting officer shall make such arrangements as he thinks fit to ensure that every person attending the proceedings in connection with the issue of ballot packs or receipt of ballot papers has been given a copy in writing of the provisions of subsections (5) and (9) of section 66 of the 1983 Act(8).
13. The ballot packs shall be issued as soon as practicable after 5 p.m. on the sixteenth day before the date of the referendum.
14.—(1) The counting officer shall issue ballot packs—
(a)to those proxies included in the list of proxies, and a mark shall be placed—
(i)in that list against the name of each proxy, and
(ii)in the register of electors against the number of the elector for whom the proxy is appointed,
to denote that a ballot pack for the referendum has been issued to the proxy; and
(b)to each elector in the register of electors against whose number no mark has been placed, and a mark shall be placed against his number to denote that a ballot pack for the referendum has been issued.
(2) Where ballot papers are issued for combined polls a mark made under paragraph (1) shall denote that ballot papers have been issued in respect of each of the referendums.
(3) The ballot number that appears on the ballot paper and security statement issued to an elector or proxy shall be recorded in relation to the number of the elector or in the case of a proxy, the number of the elector for whom he is appointed and that record and the lists and register referred to in sub-paragraph (1) shall together comprise the list of ballot numbers issued (referred to in these Rules as “the list of ballot numbers issued”).
15.—(1) The address to which a ballot pack is to be issued shall be determined in accordance with this rule.
(2) In the case of an elector or proxy whose name is shown in the absent voters list, the address shall be the address of the elector or proxy (as the case may be) as shown in that list.
(3) In the case of an elector whose name is not shown in the absent voters list, the address shall be—
(a)his qualifying address as shown in the register of electors; or
(b)if his qualifying address is not shown in the register of electors—
(i)in the case of a service voter, the address given in accordance with regulation 15(1) of the Elections Regulations; or
(ii)in the case of an elector registered by virtue of a declaration of local connection pursuant to section 7B of the 1983 Act, the address given pursuant to section 7B(3)(a)(i), if any.
(4) In the case of an elector—
(a)whose name is not shown in the absent voters list;
(b)who is registered by virtue of a declaration of local connection pursuant to section 7B of the 1983 Act; and
(c)who has declared willingness to collect correspondence from the registration officer’s office,
the ballot pack shall be retained at that office and made available for collection until 5 p.m. on the day of the poll.
(5) In the case of a proxy whose name is included in the special list kept under paragraph 7(8) of Schedule 4 to the RP Act 2000, the address shall be the address recorded in that list as the address to which their ballot paper is to be sent.
(6) In the case of an elector or proxy whose name appears on the list of redirection addresses(9), the address appearing on that list as that to which the ballot paper should be sent to that elector or proxy, shall be used as the address in place of that determined under paragraphs (2) to (5).
16. Where a counting officer is satisfied that two or more entries in the absent voters list or the list of redirection addresses, or in each of those lists relate to the same elector, he shall not issue more than one ballot paper in respect of that elector at any one referendum.
17.—(1) Paragraphs (2) and (3) below prescribe the envelopes which are to be issued to an elector or proxy in addition to the ballot paper and the security statement.
(2) There shall be issued a single envelope for the return of the ballot paper and the security statement (referred to as a “covering envelope”) which shall be marked with—
(a)the number “2”;
(b)a coloured mark or flash; and
(c)the ballot number, unless the envelope has a window through which the ballot number on a security statement within can be displayed.
(3) There shall also be issued a smaller envelope (referred to as a “ballot paper envelope”) which shall be marked on the outside with—
(a)the number “1”;
(b)a coloured mark or flash;
(c)the words “ballot paper envelope”; and
(d)the ballot number, unless the envelope has a window through which the ballot number on a ballot paper within can be displayed.
(4) The covering envelope or ballot paper envelope or both may contain a window and may be marked with a barcode provided by a universal postal service provider indicating the postal area for the return of that envelope.
(5) Where there are combined polls, a single covering envelope and a single ballot paper envelope shall be issued for the joint return of the ballot papers and security statement at the referendums.
18.—(1) As soon as practicable after the issue of each batch of ballot packs, the counting officer shall make up into a packet a copy of the list of ballot numbers issued and shall seal that packet.
(2) The counting officer shall at all times take proper precautions for the security of the list of ballot numbers issued, including establishing appropriate systems for the control of access to the list and ensuring access to the list is limited to persons authorised by him in that regard.
19.—(1) For the purposes of delivering ballot packs, the counting officer may use—
(a)a universal postal service provider;
(b)a commercial delivery firm; or
(c)clerks appointed by the counting officer.
(2) Where the services of a universal postal service provider or commercial delivery firm are to be used, envelopes addressed to an elector or proxy shall be counted and delivered by the counting officer, with such form of receipt to be endorsed by that provider or firm as may be arranged.
(3) Postage shall be prepaid on envelopes addressed to voters (except where paragraph (1)(c) applies).
(4) Return postage shall be prepaid on all covering envelopes where the address to which the ballot pack is sent is within the United Kingdom.
20.—(1) The counting officer may use, free of charge, for the purpose of providing assistance and delivery points, contingency delivery points, or counting the votes—
(a)a room in a school maintained or assisted by a local education authority, or a school in respect of which grants are made out of moneys provided by Parliament to the person or body of persons responsible for the management of the school; or
(b)a room the expense of maintaining which is met by any local authority.
(2) The counting officer shall make good any damage done to, and defray any expense incurred by the persons having control over, any such room as is referred to in paragraph (1) by reason of its being used for a purpose mentioned in that paragraph.
21.—(1) The counting officer shall provide a number of assistance and delivery points in each voting area for the delivery by hand of ballot papers and at which the facilities specified in rules 24, 27 and 28 are provided (in these Rules called an “assistance and delivery point”).
(2) The number of assistance and delivery points provided in each voting area shall be—
(a)one for every 50,000 persons entitled to vote at the referendum in that area; and
(b)a further one, where, in that area, the number of persons entitled to vote at the referendum exceeds a multiple of 50,000.
(3) The counting officer may provide additional assistance and delivery points as he thinks fit.
(4) Where there are combined polls, any assistance and delivery point provided in the voting area for the combined polls shall be used for both of the referendums.
(5) Where the counting officer provides a mobile additional assistance and delivery point it shall be open on such dates, times and at such locations as the counting officer shall decide.
(6) Except as provided in paragraph (5), each assistance and delivery point shall be open—
(a)on the date of the referendum between 7 a.m. and 10 p.m.; and
(b)on every day, except Saturday and Sunday, from the seventh day before the date of the referendum to the day before the date of the referendum, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. and such other hours (if any) as the counting officer shall decide.
(7) Any assistance and delivery point may also be open—
(a)on such other days before the date of the referendum, including a Saturday or Sunday mentioned in paragraph (6)(b); and
(b)at such times on those days,
as the counting officer shall think fit.
(8) Where the counting officer concludes that it is not reasonably practicable to use or continue to use an assistance and delivery point (“the original assistance and delivery point”), he shall—
(a)substitute for the original assistance and delivery point an alternative assistance and delivery point (“the substitute assistance and delivery point”), which is as close as is reasonably possible to the original assistance and delivery point; and
(b)by posting a notice at the original assistance and delivery point, and at such other places and by such other means as he considers are appropriate to draw the change to the attention of voters in his voting area, give public notice—
(i)of the addresses of the substitute assistance and delivery point and the original assistance and delivery point; and
(ii)that the original assistance and delivery point is no longer available for use for delivery by hand of ballot papers and that the substitute assistance and delivery point should be used in its place.
22.—(1) The counting officer shall appoint and pay—
(a)a presiding officer to attend at each assistance and delivery point; and
(b)such clerks as may be necessary for the purposes of the referendum,
but he shall not appoint any person who has been employed by or on behalf of a permitted participant in or about the Regional Assembly referendum or any local government referendum held in that region on the same date.
(2) The persons appointed pursuant to paragraph (1)(b) shall include such persons (if any) as may be necessary to provide, maintain or repair any computer hardware or software, data, equipment or other services in use for the purposes of the referendum.
(3) The counting officer may, if he thinks fit, preside at an assistance and delivery point and the provisions of these Rules relating to a presiding officer shall apply to a counting officer so presiding with the necessary modifications as to things to be done by the counting officer to the presiding officer or by the presiding officer to the counting officer.
(4) The counting officer may, if he thinks fit, perform the functions of a supervising clerk under rule 30, at a contingency delivery point.
(5) A presiding officer may do, by the clerks appointed to assist him, any act which he is required or authorised by these Rules to do at an assistance and delivery point, except order the arrest, exclusion or removal of any person from that place.
23.—(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), each referendum agent may, before the commencement of the poll, appoint counting agents to attend at the counting of the votes at the referendum.
(2) The counting officer may limit the number of counting agents, so however that—
(a)the number shall be the same in the case of each referendum agent; and
(b)the number allowed to a referendum agent shall not (except in special circumstances) be less than the number obtained by dividing the number of clerks employed on the counting by the number of referendum agents.
(3) For the purposes of the calculations required by paragraph (2)(b), a counting agent who has been appointed for more than one referendum agent is a separate agent for each of the referendum agents by whom he has been appointed.
(4) Notice in writing of the appointment, stating the names and addresses of the persons appointed, shall be given by the referendum agent to the counting officer and shall be so given not later than the fifth day before the date of the referendum.
(5) If an agent dies, or becomes incapable of acting, the referendum agent may appoint another agent in his place, and shall forthwith give to the counting officer notice in writing of the name and address of the agent appointed.
(6) In the following provisions of these Rules, references to counting agents shall be taken as references to agents—
(a)whose appointments have been duly made and notified; and
(b)where the number of agents is restricted, who are within the permitted numbers.
(7) Any notice required to be given to a counting agent by the counting officer may be delivered at, or sent by post to, the address stated in the notice of appointment.
(8) A referendum agent may do or assist in doing anything which a counting agent of his is authorised to do; and anything required or authorised by these Rules to be done in the presence of the counting agents may be done in the presence of a referendum agent instead of his counting agents.
(9) Where by these Rules any act or thing is required or authorised to be done in the presence of the counting agents, the non-attendance of any agent or agents at the time and place appointed for the purpose shall not, if the act or thing is otherwise duly done, invalidate the act or thing done.
24.—(1) The counting officer shall provide sufficient ballot boxes (delivery point ballot boxes) at every assistance and delivery point to receive the ballot papers and security statements delivered there.
(2) Where there are combined polls, the same delivery point ballot box shall be used at an assistance and delivery point for the receipt of ballot papers and security statements at those referendums.
(3) Every delivery point ballot box shall be so constructed that the ballot papers and security statements can be put in it, but cannot be withdrawn from it, without the box being unlocked or, where the box has no lock, the seal being broken.
(4) On each day that an assistance and delivery point is open, each delivery point ballot box to be used there that day shall, before that delivery point is opened, be shown empty by the presiding officer to at least one other person, and shall be locked, where the box has a lock, and sealed by the presiding officer in the presence of that person.
(5) It shall be the duty of a presiding officer to—
(a)ensure each delivery point ballot box used for the receipt of ballot papers and security statements is placed in the presiding officer’s view; and
(b)ensure the security of the delivery point ballot boxes at his assistance and delivery point.
(6) The counting officer shall provide each assistance and delivery point with—
(a)such number of compartments as may be necessary to enable voters who wish to mark their votes on their ballot papers in that place to do so screened from observation;
(b)materials to enable voters to mark the ballot papers;
(c)at least one large version of the ballot paper for the referendum, which shall be printed on paper of the same colour as the ballot paper and displayed inside the assistance and delivery point for the assistance of voters who are partially sighted;
(d)a device that meets the description set out in paragraph (7) for enabling voters who are blind or partially sighted to vote without any need for assistance from the presiding officer or any companion (within the meaning of rule 28 (votes marked by companion)); and
(e)in the case of a local government referendum, any information provided by the Electoral Commission pursuant to section 9(6) of the Preparations Act relating to the options presented to voters in the local government referendum, which material shall be conspicuously displayed.
(7) The tactile voting device referred to in paragraph (6)(d) must—
(a)allow a ballot paper to be inserted into and removed from, or attached to and detached from, the device, easily and without damage to the paper;
(b)keep the ballot paper firmly in place during use; and
(c)provide suitable means for the voter to—
(i)identify the spaces on the ballot paper on which he may mark his vote;
(ii)identify the answer to which each such space refers; and
(iii)mark his vote on the space he has chosen.
(8) A notice in the form set out in Form 6 in the Appendix, giving directions for the guidance of voters in voting, shall be printed in conspicuous characters and exhibited inside and outside every assistance and delivery point.
(9) In every compartment of every assistance and delivery point there shall be exhibited the following notice, adapted so far as circumstances require—
“[Insert name of referendum in accordance with a direction given by the Chief Counting Officer]
(Mark one box on each ballot paper only.) (Mark one box only in answer to each question.) Put no other marks on (the ballot paper)(each ballot paper) or your vote(s) may not be counted.”.
(10) Any notice or other document that is required to be exhibited or displayed pursuant to this rule may also be exhibited or displayed in Braille or translated into such other languages as the counting officer may think fit, provided that those notices or documents are accurate reproductions in Braille or that other language of that notice or document.
25.—(1) The presiding officer shall exclude all persons from his assistance and delivery point except—
(a)a person attending for the purpose of delivery of a ballot paper;
(b)a person attending for the purpose of marking a ballot paper;
(c)the companions of voters with disabilities;
(d)any other person accompanying a person attending under sub-paragraph (a) or (b) that the presiding officer decides to admit;
(e)the Chief Counting Officer;
(f)the counting officer;
(g)the referendum agents;
(h)the clerks appointed to attend at the assistance and delivery point;
(i)the constables on duty;
(j)where there are combined polls, persons entitled to be admitted to the assistance and delivery point at each of the referendums; and
(k)any person authorised by the Electoral Commission(10) to attend at an assistance and delivery point as a representative of the Commission.
(2) The presiding officer shall regulate the number of persons to be admitted at the same time to his assistance and delivery point.
26.—(1) It is the presiding officer’s duty to keep order at his assistance and delivery point.
(2) If a person misconducts himself in an assistance and delivery point, or fails to obey the presiding officer’s lawful orders, he may immediately, by the presiding officer’s order, be removed from the assistance and delivery point—
(a)by a constable in or near that assistance and delivery point; or
(b)by any other person authorised in writing by the counting officer to discharge this function,
and the person so removed shall not, without the presiding officer’s permission, again enter that assistance and delivery point that day, or, on the discretion of the counting officer, the person so removed shall not again enter that place, until after the close of the poll.
(3) Any person so removed may, if charged with the commission in the assistance and delivery point of an offence, be dealt with as a person taken into custody by a constable for an offence without a warrant.
(4) The powers conferred by this rule shall not be exercised so as to prevent a voter who is otherwise entitled to mark his ballot paper or complete his security statement at, or deliver his ballot paper or security statement to, an assistance and delivery point from having an opportunity of marking his ballot paper and completing his security statement at, or delivering his ballot paper and security statement to, that place.
27.—(1) The presiding officer at an assistance and delivery point, on the application of a voter who is incapacitated by blindness or other physical cause from voting in manner directed by these Rules or who declares orally that he is unable to read, shall (as far as necessary)—
(a)cause the voter’s vote to be marked on a ballot paper in the manner directed by the voter;
(b)cause the voter’s security statement to be signed on the voter’s behalf; and
(c)cause the ballot paper and the voter’s security statement to be placed in the appropriate envelopes and placed in the delivery point ballot box.
(2) Before providing the assistance mentioned in paragraph (1) the presiding officer shall be satisfied as to the voter’s identity.
(3) The name and address of every voter whose vote is marked in pursuance of this rule, and the reason why it is so marked, shall be entered on a list (in these Rules referred to as “the list of votes marked by the presiding officer”).
(4) Where there are combined polls the same list may be used, and where it is used an entry in that list shall be taken to mean that votes were so marked in respect of both of the referendums, unless the list identifies the referendum at which a ballot paper was so marked.
(5) In the case of a person voting as proxy for an elector, the name of the elector and the name and address of the person voting as proxy, shall be entered on the list.
28.—(1) If a voter makes an application to the presiding officer at an assistance and delivery point to be allowed, on the ground of—
(a)blindness or other physical incapacity, or
(b)inability to read,
to mark his ballot and sign his security statement at that place with the assistance of another person by whom he is accompanied (in these Rules referred to as “the companion”), the presiding officer shall require the voter to declare, orally or in writing, whether he is so incapacitated by his blindness or other incapacity, or by his inability to read, as to be unable to vote without assistance.
(2) If the presiding officer—
(a)is satisfied that the voter is so incapacitated, and
(b)is also satisfied by a written declaration made by the companion (in these Rules referred to as “the declaration made by the companion of a voter with disabilities”) that the companion—
(i)is a qualified person within the meaning of these Rules; and
(ii)has not previously assisted more than one voter with disabilities to vote at the referendum,
the presiding officer shall grant the application, and then anything which is by these Rules required to be done to, or by that voter in connection with the giving of his vote may be done to, or with the assistance of, the companion.
(3) For the purposes of these Rules, a person is a voter with disabilities if he has made such a declaration as is mentioned in paragraph (1), and a person shall be qualified to assist a voter with disabilities to vote if that person—
(a)is a person who is entitled to vote on his own behalf at the referendum; or
(b)is the father, mother, brother, sister, husband, wife, son or daughter of the voter and has attained the age of 18 years.
(4) The name and address of every voter whose vote is given in accordance with this rule and the name and address of the companion shall be entered on a list (in these Rules referred to as “the list of voters with disabilities assisted by companions”).
(5) Where there are combined polls the same list may be used, and where it is used an entry in that list shall be taken to mean that the votes were so given in respect of both of the referendums, unless the list identifies the referendum at which the vote was so given.
(6) In the case of a person voting as proxy for an elector, the name of the elector and the name and address of the person voting as proxy, shall be entered on the list.
(7) The declaration made by the companion—
(a)shall be in the form set out in Form 7 in the Appendix; and
(b)shall be made before the presiding officer at the time when the voter applies to vote with the assistance of a companion and shall forthwith be given to the presiding officer who shall attest and retain it.
(8) No fee or other payment shall be charged in respect of the declaration.
29.—(1) If a voter makes an application to the counting officer to be allowed, on the ground of blindness, other physical incapacity or his inability to read, to vote with the assistance of a clerk, the counting officer or one of his clerks shall attend at an agreed time and place to assist the voter, so far as the voter’s circumstances require, in—
(a)marking the voter’s vote on the voter’s ballot paper in the manner directed by the voter;
(b)causing the voter’s security statement to be signed on the voter’s behalf;
(c)causing the ballot paper (or ballot papers) and the voter’s security statement to be placed in the appropriate envelopes.
(2) Before providing the assistance mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) the counting officer or his clerk shall be satisfied as to the voter’s identity.
(3) On request, the counting officer or one of his clerks shall—
(a)make arrangements for the delivery of a tactile voting device to a voter who is blind or partially sighted, at an agreed place and time;
(b)explain to the voter how to use it; and
(c)if so requested by the voter, assist him in so far as is necessary to ensure that the ballot paper and security statement are placed in the correct envelopes for their return.
(4) A clerk who attends on a voter under this rule shall be treated as if he were the counting officer for the purposes of delivery of a ballot paper and security statement by hand to the counting officer under article 5(2)(b) of the Regional Assembly and Local Government Referendums Order 2004.
(5) A voter assisted under this rule may hand to the counting officer or clerk attending on the voter his covering envelope as delivery by hand to the counting officer.
(6) The name and address in the register of electors of every voter whose vote is given with assistance under this rule shall be entered on a list (in these Rules referred to as “the list of voters requesting assistance to vote”).
(7) The same list of voters requesting assistance to vote may be used for combined polls and, where it is used, an entry in that list shall be taken to mean that assistance was provided for both of the referendums, unless the list identifies for which of the referendums the assistance was provided.
(8) In the case of a person voting as proxy for an elector, the name of the elector and the name and address of the proxy shall be entered on the list.
30.—(1) In the event of industrial action or other disruption that effects the conduct of the poll, the counting officer may provide contingency places for the delivery of ballot papers by hand (in these Rules referred to as “contingency delivery points”).
(2) Where there are combined polls, any contingency delivery point provided in the voting area for the combined polls shall be used for both referendums.
(3) The counting officer shall advertise the addresses and opening dates and times of the contingency delivery points by such means as he considers appropriate.
(4) The counting officer shall appoint at least one clerk to supervise at each contingency delivery point (in these Rules called the “supervising clerk”).
(5) The counting officer shall provide sufficient ballot boxes (delivery point ballot boxes) at every contingency delivery point to receive the ballot papers delivered there.
(6) The same delivery point ballot box shall be used at a contingency delivery point for the receipt of ballot papers at the combined polls.
(7) Every delivery point ballot box shall be so constructed that the ballot papers and security statements can be put in it, but cannot be withdrawn from it, without the box being unlocked or, where the box has no lock, the seal being broken.
(8) Before they are delivered to a contingency delivery point, each delivery point ballot box to be used there shall be shown empty by the counting officer to at least one other person and shall be locked, where the box has a lock, and sealed by the counting officer in the presence of that person.
(9) The counting officer shall make such arrangements as may be necessary to ensure the security of the ballot box during delivery to the supervising clerk.
(10) It shall be the duty of a supervising clerk to—
(a)ensure each delivery point ballot box used for the receipt of ballot papers and security statements is placed in the supervising clerk’s view; and
(b)ensure the security of the delivery point ballot boxes at his contingency delivery point.
(11) As soon as practicable after the close of a contingency delivery point each day, the supervising clerk at the contingency delivery point shall deliver, or cause to be delivered to the counting officer, in accordance with arrangements for delivery approved by the counting officer, any delivery point ballot boxes in his custody at the contingency delivery point.
(12) Before he removes (or causes to be removed) any delivery point ballot box from a contingency delivery point, the supervising clerk shall seal the box unopened (but with the key, if any, attached), in such a manner as will prevent any further ballot papers being introduced into the box, with a seal provided by the counting officer, and the seal of such referendum agents present as desire to affix their seals.
31.—(1) If a voter has inadvertently dealt with his ballot paper for a referendum in such manner that it cannot be conveniently used as a ballot paper (referred to as “a spoilt ballot paper”) he may return (either by hand or by post) to the counting officer the spoilt ballot paper.
(2) A voter who returns his spoilt ballot paper under paragraph (1) shall return the security statement and, where there are combined polls, the ballot paper issued to him for the other poll, whether spoilt or not.
(3) On receipt of the documents referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2), the counting officer shall issue a replacement ballot pack for the referendum or the combined polls (as the case may be), if—
(a)the counting officer is satisfied that the voter is the person to whom the ballot paper referred to in paragraph (1) was issued;
(b)the counting officer is satisfied that the voter has returned all the ballot papers which he received;
(c)the documents are received no later than—
(i)5 p.m. on the day before the date of the referendum where returned by post; or
(ii)one hour before the close of the poll where returned by the voter in person.
(4) Rule 19 shall apply for the delivery to the voter of a replacement ballot pack under paragraph (3), except that where the voter applies in person the counting officer may instead hand the replacement ballot pack to him.
(5) The counting officer shall immediately cancel the spoilt ballot paper and the security statement relating to it and, at combined polls, any other ballot paper issued with it.
(6) The counting officer, as soon as practicable after cancelling those documents and issuing a replacement ballot pack, shall—
(a)make up the cancelled documents in a separate packet (“the packet of spoilt ballot papers”) and shall seal the packet; and if on any subsequent occasion documents are cancelled as mentioned in paragraph (5), the sealed packet shall be opened and the additional cancelled documents included in it and the packet shall be again made up and sealed;
(b)record on the list of ballot numbers issued that the ballot number applying to the cancelled documents is no longer valid;
(c)record on the list of ballot numbers issued the ballot number applying to the replacement ballot pack issued to the voter and to which voter it was issued.
(7) The counting officer shall enter in a list kept for the purpose (“the list of spoilt ballot papers”)—
(a)the name and number of the elector as stated in the register;
(b)the ballot number of the spoilt ballot papers and replacement ballot papers issued under this paragraph; and
(c)where the voter whose ballot paper is spoilt is a proxy, the proxy’s name and address.
(8) Where a voter by reason of blindness or physical disability cannot reasonably be expected to apply by post or attend in person upon the counting officer, the counting officer on receipt of a request shall attend or make arrangements for one of his clerks to attend on the voter at an agreed time and place to enable an application to be made under this rule.
32.—(1) Where a voter—
(a)has not received his ballot pack, or
(b)has received his ballot pack and lost one or more ballot papers or the security statement issued to him,
he may apply in person to the counting officer for a replacement ballot pack, in place of the ballot pack mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) or (b) (referred to in these Rules as a “lost ballot pack”).
(2) An application shall be made—
(a)not earlier than the third day before the date of the referendum; and
(b)not later than one hour before the close of the poll.
(3) When making an application under this rule a voter shall return to the counting officer any ballot paper and security statement in his possession for the referendum or combined polls (as the case may be), which he has received and not lost.
(4) A voter applying under this rule shall provide evidence to the counting officer of the voter’s identity.
(5) Where on an application under this rule the counting officer is satisfied as to the voter’s identity, he shall issue the voter with a replacement ballot pack.
(6) As soon as practicable after issuing a replacement ballot pack, the counting officer shall—
(a)cancel the lost ballot pack, by recording on the list of ballot numbers issued that the ballot number on the ballot pack (including any documents returned pursuant to paragraph (3)) is no longer valid;
(b)mark upon any documents returned in accordance with paragraph (3) that they are cancelled, place those documents in a separate packet (“the packet of returned lost documents”) and seal the packet; and if on any subsequent occasion documents are returned pursuant to paragraph (3), the sealed packet shall be opened and the additional returned documents included in it and the packet shall be again made up and sealed;
(c)record on the list of ballot numbers issued the ballot number applying to the replacement ballot pack and the name of the voter to which it was issued.
(7) The counting officer shall enter in a list kept for the purpose (“the list of lost ballot papers”) the following information—
(a)the name and number of the elector as stated in the register;
(b)the ballot number of the lost ballot pack;
(c)the ballot number of the replacement ballot pack issued under this rule; and
(d)where the voter in relation to a lost ballot pack is a proxy, his name and address.
(8) Rule 19 shall apply for the delivery to the voter of a replacement ballot pack under paragraph (5), except that the counting officer may instead hand a replacement ballot pack to him.
(9) Where a voter by reason of blindness or physical disability cannot reasonably be expected to attend in person upon the counting officer, the counting officer on receipt of a request shall attend or make arrangements for one of his clerks to attend on the voter at an agreed time and place to enable an application to be made under this rule.
(10) Where an application is made to a clerk under paragraph (9), paragraphs (3) to (5) shall apply as if, for references to the counting officer, there were substituted references to the clerk.
33.—(1) A ballot paper which has been cancelled in accordance with rules 31 or 32 (spoilt and lost ballot papers) shall be referred to in these Rules as a “cancelled ballot paper”.
(2) The counting officer shall keep a list showing only the ballot numbers of the cancelled ballot papers and the list shall be referred to in these Rules as the “list of cancelled ballot papers”.
34. As soon as practicable after the close of an assistance and delivery point on a day other than the date of the referendum, the presiding officer shall—
(a)seal with his seal each delivery point ballot box in use at the assistance and delivery point, so as to prevent the introduction of additional ballot papers or security statements;
(b)enable such referendum agents present as desire to affix their seals to also affix their seals to the delivery point ballot boxes;
(c)deliver, or cause to be delivered to the counting officer, the delivery point ballot boxes unopened (but with the key, if any attached) and sealed as described in sub-paragraphs (a) and (b); but where the ballot boxes are not delivered by the presiding officer personally to the counting officer, the arrangements for their delivery shall require the counting officer’s approval; and
(d)secure the list of voters with disabilities assisted by companions, the list of votes marked by the presiding officer and the declarations made by the companions of voters with disabilities, until the next day on which the assistance and delivery point is open.
35.—(1) As soon as practicable after an assistance and delivery point is closed for the last time, whether at the close of the poll or earlier, the presiding officer shall—
(a)make up into a packet and seal with his own seal—
(i)the list of voters with disabilities assisted by companions;
(ii)the list of votes marked by the presiding officer;
(iii)a statement of the number of voters whose votes are so marked by the presiding officer under the heads “physical incapacity” and “unable to read”; and
(iv)the declarations made by companions of voters with disabilities; and
(b)before removing any delivery point ballot box from the assistance and delivery point, seal any delivery point ballot box unopened (but with the key, if any, attached), in such a manner as will prevent any further ballot papers being introduced into the box.
(2) The packets and delivery point ballot boxes referred to in paragraph (1) may also be sealed at that time with the seal of such referendum agents present as desire to affix their seals.
(3) The presiding officer shall then deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the counting officer the packets and delivery point ballot boxes referred to in paragraph (1); but where they are not delivered by the presiding officer personally to the counting officer, the arrangements for their delivery shall require the counting officer’s approval.
36. No person may be present at the proceedings on the receipt of ballot papers under this Part other than—
(a)the Chief Counting Officer, the counting officer and his clerks;
(b)a referendum agent or a person appointed by a referendum agent to attend in his place;
(c)any receipt agents appointed under rule 37(1); and
(d)any person authorised by the Electoral Commission to attend at the proceedings on the receipt of ballot papers as a representative of the Commission.
37.—(1) Each referendum agent at the referendum may appoint one or more agents to attend the proceedings on the receipt of ballot papers (“receipt agent”) up to the number he may be authorised by the counting officer to appoint; and the number so authorised shall be the same in the case of each referendum agent.
(2) Notice in writing of the appointment stating the names and addresses of the persons appointed as receipt agents shall be given by the referendum agent to the counting officer before the time fixed for the opening of the preliminary ballot box.
(3) If a receipt agent dies or becomes incapable of acting, the referendum agent may appoint another receipt agent in his place and shall forthwith give to the counting officer notice in writing of the name and address of the receipt agent appointed.
(4) In this Part references to agents shall be taken as references to agents whose appointments have been duly made and notified and, in the case of receipt agents appointed under paragraph (1), who are within the number authorised by the counting officer.
(5) A referendum agent may himself do any act or thing which any receipt agent of his would have been authorised to do, or may assist his receipt agent in doing any such act or thing.
(6) Where in this Part any act or thing is required or authorised to be done in the presence of the referendum agents, the non-attendance of any such persons or person at the time and place appointed for the purpose shall not, if the act or thing is otherwise duly done, invalidate the act or thing done.
38.—(1) The counting officer shall give to each referendum agent not less than 48 hours' notice in writing of each occasion on which a preliminary ballot box and the envelopes contained in it is to be opened.
(2) Such a notice shall specify—
(a)the time and place at which such an opening is to take place, and
(b)the number of receipt agents a referendum agent may appoint under rule 37(1) to attend each opening.
39.—(1) The counting officer shall provide a separate ballot box for the reception of—
(a)the covering envelopes when returned by the voters (“preliminary ballot box”), and
(b)the ballot papers (“final ballot box”).
(2) Where there are combined polls, the counting officer—
(a)shall provide the same preliminary ballot box for the combined polls;
(b)except where there are combined ballot papers, may provide the same final ballot box for the combined polls; and
(c)where there are combined ballot papers, shall provide the same final ballot box for the combined polls.
(3) Each such ballot box shall be marked “preliminary ballot box” or “final ballot box”, as the case may be, and shall be clearly marked with—
(a)the name of any referendum to which it relates;
(b)the referendum area to which it relates; and
(c)the voting area at that referendum.
(4) The final ballot box (or boxes) shall be shown as being empty to the receipt agents present on the occasion of opening the first preliminary ballot box.
(5) The counting officer shall then lock the final ballot box (or boxes), if capable of being locked, and apply his seal in such manner as to prevent the box (or boxes) being opened without breaking the seal, allowing any of the receipt agents present who wish to add their seals to then do likewise.
(6) The counting officer shall provide the following receptacles—
(a)the receptacle for rejected votes;
(b)the receptacle for security statements;
(c)the receptacle for ballot paper envelopes;
(d)the receptacle for rejected ballot paper envelopes; and
(e)the receptacle for cancelled ballot papers.
(7) The counting officer shall take proper precautions for the safe custody of every ballot box and receptacle referred to in this rule.
40.—(1) Where, before the close of the poll, the counting officer receives a covering envelope or any other envelope that appears to him to be likely to contain a security statement, ballot paper envelope or ballot paper, the counting officer shall immediately place it unopened in a preliminary ballot box.
(2) The counting officer may create a list of received ballots (“list of received ballots”) by reading the ballot number—
(a)on a covering envelope;
(b)where the covering envelope has a window, on a document visible through the window; or
(c)in the case of any other envelope that appears to him to be likely to contain a security statement, ballot paper envelope or ballot paper, on any of the documents inside the envelope.
(3) Where the counting officer is creating a list of received ballots and—
(a)the covering envelope has a window but a ballot number is not visible through the window; or
(b)the counting officer receives any other envelope that appears to him to be likely to contain a security statement, ballot paper envelope or ballot paper,
the counting officer shall mark the envelope to show that a ballot number has not been read so as to be on the list of received ballots, before placing the envelope and its contents in a preliminary ballot box.
(4) Where an envelope has been marked under paragraph (3) to show a ballot number has not been included on the list of received ballots, the ballot number on a document in the envelope (whether a security statement, ballot paper envelope or, in the case of a ballot paper envelope with a window, as visible on a ballot paper showing through that window) shall be read when the preliminary ballot box is opened and the envelopes are opened under rule 42 (opening of covering envelopes), so as to appear on the list of received ballots.
(5) When the counting officer receives a delivery point ballot box which has been delivered to him from an assistance and delivery point or contingency delivery point he shall open that ballot box and treat any ballot paper envelopes or other envelopes inside it as though they had been returned to him directly by hand or by post.
41.—(1) Each preliminary ballot box shall be opened by the counting officer in the presence of the referendum agents and receipt agents, if any are in attendance.
(2) As long as the counting officer ensures that there is at least one sealed preliminary ballot box for the reception of covering envelopes up to the time of the close of the poll, the other preliminary ballot boxes may be opened by him before that time.
(3) The last preliminary ballot box shall be opened after the close of the poll.
(4) In this rule and rules 42 to 47, “covering envelope” means a covering envelope issued as part of a ballot pack and any other envelope that appears to the counting officer to be likely to contain a security statement, ballot paper envelope or ballot paper.
42.—(1) When a preliminary ballot box is opened, the counting officer shall count and record the number of covering envelopes, and shall then open each covering envelope separately.
(2) Where the covering envelope does not contain a security statement, the counting officer shall open any ballot paper envelope within it to ascertain whether it contains a valid security statement.
(3) Where the covering envelope (or any ballot paper envelope opened under paragraph (2)) contains more than one security statement, rules 43 to 47 shall apply to each of the security statements so found.
(4) In carrying out the procedures under rules 43 to 47, the counting officer—
(a)before placing a security statement or a ballot paper in the receptacle for rejected votes or the receptacle for cancelled ballot papers, shall first show it and any documents attached to it to the referendum agents and receipt agents, and if any of them object to his decision, he shall add the words “rejection objected to”;
(b)shall keep the ballot papers face down and shall take all proper precautions for preventing any person from seeing the votes made on the ballot papers.
43.—(1) Where the covering envelope contains both—
(a)a valid security statement, and
(b)a ballot paper envelope, or if there is no ballot paper envelope, a ballot paper (or ballot papers),
and the ballot numbers on the security statement and the ballot paper envelope (or in the case of a ballot paper envelope with a window, on the ballot paper visible through the window), or as the case may be, ballot paper, are the same, he shall place the security statement in the receptacle for security statements and the ballot paper envelope (if any) in the receptacle for ballot paper envelopes.
(2) A valid security statement is one which—
(a)has a ballot number capable of being successfully scanned electronically;
(b)has been duly signed by the voter; and
(c)does not bear the same ballot number as that on a cancelled ballot paper.
(3) Where a ballot paper envelope opened under rule 42(2) contains a valid security statement, the counting officer shall—
(a)compare the ballot number on the security statement with the ballot number on the ballot paper envelope or, where there is no ballot number on the ballot paper envelope, with the ballot number on any ballot paper it contains, and
(b)if the ballot numbers are the same, place the security statement in the receptacle for security statements and the ballot paper envelope together with its contents in the receptacle for ballot paper envelopes.
(4) Where it appears to the counting officer that the ballot number on a valid security statement is not the same as the ballot number on the ballot paper envelope (or in the case of a ballot paper envelope with a window, on a ballot paper showing through the window), or an envelope found within the covering envelope which is not a ballot paper envelope issued by the counting officer, he shall open such envelope and place—
(a)in the receptacle for ballot paper envelopes, any ballot paper (with its envelope (if any)) which has the same ballot number as the security statement;
(b)in the receptacle for security statements, the valid security statement with the same ballot number as the ballot paper referred to in sub-paragraph (a);
(c)in the receptacle for rejected votes—
(i)any ballot paper which does not have the same ballot number as the security statement, having marked it “provisionally rejected”; and
(ii)any security statement in relation to which there is no ballot paper with the same ballot number, having marked it “provisionally rejected”; and
(d)in the receptacle for cancelled ballot papers, any cancelled ballot paper.
44.—(1) Where the covering envelope contains a security statement which is invalid because the ballot number is so defaced that the ballot number is not capable of being successfully scanned electronically, the counting officer shall—
(a)mark the security statement “rejected”;
(b)open the ballot paper envelope (if any);
(c)attach the covering envelope and any ballot paper envelope to the security statement and, place them in the receptacle for rejected votes;
(d)mark any ballot paper as “provisionally rejected” and place it in the receptacle for rejected votes.
45. Where the covering envelope contains a security statement which is invalid because it bears the same ballot number as a cancelled ballot paper, the counting officer shall—
(a)mark the security statement “rejected”;
(b)open the ballot paper envelope (if any);
(c)if a ballot paper (if any) has the same ballot number as the security statement, attach it to the security statement and envelope (if any) and place it in the receptacle for cancelled ballot papers;
(d)if a ballot paper (if any) does not have the same ballot number as the security statement—
(i)mark the ballot paper “provisionally rejected” and place it in the receptacle for rejected votes; and
(ii)attach the envelope (if any) to the security statement and place both documents in the receptacle for cancelled ballot papers.
46.—(1) This rule applies where a covering envelope contains a security statement which is invalid only because it is not signed by the voter.
(2) Where the security statement was taken from a preliminary ballot box which was opened before 12 noon on the second day before the date of the referendum, the counting officer shall return the security statement to the voter to whom it was issued.
(3) Where the security statement was taken from a preliminary ballot box which was opened at 12 noon or afterwards on the second day before the date of the referendum, the counting officer may return it to the voter to whom it was issued but shall not if he is of the view that it is not reasonably possible to return the security statement to the voter in sufficient time for the voter to respond before the close of the poll.
(4) A security statement returned under paragraphs (1) or (2)—
(a)shall be returned to the address to which it was sent originally, either by post or by causing it to be delivered by hand; and
(b)shall be accompanied by a covering envelope and information explaining that if any vote cast by the voter is to be counted, the security statement must be signed and returned to the counting officer or an assistance and delivery point before the close of the poll.
(5) Any ballot paper envelope, or if there is no such envelope, ballot paper bearing the same ballot number as the security statement returned to the voter, shall be marked “provisionally rejected” and placed in the receptacle for rejected votes.
(6) Where a security statement is taken from a preliminary ballot box at 12 noon or afterwards on the second day before the date of the referendum and the counting officer decides not to return it to the voter, the counting officer shall—
(a)mark the security statement “rejected”;
(b)open the ballot paper envelope (if any);
(c)if the ballot paper (if any) has the same ballot number as the security statement, attach it to the security statement and envelope (if any) and place it in the receptacle for rejected votes;
(d)if the ballot paper (if any) does not have the same ballot number as the security statement the counting officer shall—
(i)mark the ballot paper “provisionally rejected” and place it in the receptacle for rejected votes; and
(ii)attach the envelope (if any) to the security statement and place both documents in the receptacle for rejected votes.
47. Where a covering envelope does not contain both—
(a)a security statement, and
(b)a ballot paper envelope, or if there is no ballot paper envelope, a ballot paper (or ballot papers),
the counting officer shall, in respect of any security statement, ballot paper, and ballot paper envelope not otherwise placed in a ballot box or receptacle in accordance with rules 43 to 46, mark the covering envelope “provisionally rejected”, attach its contents (if any) and place it in the receptacle for rejected votes.
48. If at any stage in the procedures mentioned in this Part a cancelled ballot paper is found, but no security statement bearing the same ballot number is also found, the cancelled ballot paper shall be marked “rejected” and placed in the receptacle for cancelled ballot papers together with any ballot paper envelope which bears the same ballot number.
49.—(1) The counting officer shall open separately each ballot paper envelope placed in the receptacle for ballot paper envelopes.
(2) He shall place—
(a)in the final ballot box, any ballot paper which—
(i)bears a ballot number capable of being read; and
(ii)has a ballot number the same as the ballot number on the ballot paper envelope, or where the ballot paper envelope has a window—
(aa)bears the ballot number that showed through the window, and
(bb)any other ballot paper in the same envelope that has the same number as that of the ballot paper mentioned in sub-paragraph (aa);
(b)in the receptacle for rejected votes, having marked it “provisionally rejected”, any other ballot paper which bears a ballot number capable of being read but which is not a cancelled ballot paper; and that ballot paper shall have attached to it the ballot paper envelope;
(c)in the receptacle for rejected votes, any other ballot paper, except for a cancelled ballot paper, which he shall mark “rejected” and to which shall be attached the ballot paper envelope; and
(d)in the receptacle for rejected ballot paper envelopes, any ballot paper envelope which shall be marked “provisionally rejected” which—
(i)does not contain a ballot paper; or
(ii)where there are combined polls, contains a ballot paper for only one of the combined polls, indicating, in such a case, the missing ballot paper.
(3) In the case of a cancelled ballot paper, the counting officer shall—
(a)retrieve the security statement (if any) that relates to the cancelled ballot paper from the receptacle for security statements; and
(b)attach the cancelled ballot paper to the security statement (if any) and place the cancelled ballot paper and any security statement in the receptacle for cancelled ballot papers.
(4) Before placing any ballot paper in a final ballot box under this paragraph, the counting officer shall—
(a)detach the ballot paper from any other document to which it is attached;
(b)where there are combined polls, put the ballot papers into separate piles for each of the referendums to which they relate, except where combined ballot papers are used;
(c)count the number of ballot papers; and
(d)create a statement recording the number of final ballot boxes and the numbers of ballot papers in each.
(5) Before placing a ballot paper and any attached documents in the receptacle for rejected votes or the receptacle for cancelled ballot papers, the counting officer shall show the ballot paper and any attached documents to the referendum agents and receipt agents, and if any of them object to his decision, he shall add the words “rejection objected to”.
(6) The counting officer shall keep the ballot papers face downwards and shall take all proper precautions for preventing any person from seeing the votes made on the ballot papers.
50.—(1) Where it appears to the counting officer that a cancelled ballot paper has been placed in the final ballot box, he shall instruct a clerk who does not have access to the list of ballot numbers issued that the clerk shall, on the next occasion on which the preliminary ballot box is opened, in the presence of the agents—
(a)open the final ballot box and retrieve the cancelled ballot paper;
(b)show the ballot number on the cancelled ballot paper to such agents as are present;
(c)re-lock (if it has a lock) and re-seal the final ballot box;
(d)retrieve the security statement that relates to the cancelled ballot paper from the receptacle for security statements; and
(e)attach the cancelled ballot paper to the security statement and place both documents in the receptacle for cancelled ballot papers.
(2) While retrieving a cancelled ballot paper in accordance with paragraph (1), the counting officer shall keep the ballot papers face downwards, so far as practicable, and shall take all proper precautions for preventing any person from seeing the votes made on the ballot papers.
51.—(1) In respect of any referendum, the counting officer shall keep two separate lists of rejected ballot papers.
(2) In the first list, he shall record the ballot number of any ballot paper for which no valid security statement was received.
(3) In the second list, he shall record the ballot number of any ballot paper which is entered on a valid security statement where that ballot paper is not received with the security statement.
52.—(1) Where the counting officer receives a valid security statement without the ballot paper to which it relates, or in the case of combined polls one or both of the ballot papers, he may, at any time prior to the close of the poll, check the list kept under rule 51(1) to see whether the ballot number of a ballot paper is the same as the ballot number on a security statement entered in that list.
(2) Where the counting officer receives a ballot paper without the security statement to which it relates, he may, at any time prior to the close of the poll, check the list kept under rule 51(2) to see whether the ballot number of that ballot paper is entered in that list.
(3) The counting officer shall conduct the checks referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) at the end of each occasion on which covering envelopes are opened and as soon as practicable after the close of the poll.
(4) Where the ballot number in the list matches that number on a valid security statement or, as the case may be, the ballot paper, the counting officer shall retrieve that security statement or paper.
(5) The counting officer shall then take the appropriate steps as though any document earlier marked “provisionally rejected” had not been so marked and shall amend the document accordingly.
53.—(1) As soon as practicable after the completion of the procedure under paragraph 52(3) and (4) after the close of the poll, the counting officer shall make up into separate packets—
(a)the contents of the receptacle for rejected votes,
(b)the contents of the receptacle for security statements,
(c)the contents of the receptacle for rejected ballot paper envelopes,
(d)the contents of the receptacle for cancelled ballot papers,
(e)the list of spoilt ballot papers,
(f)the list of lost ballot papers,
(g)the packets of spoilt ballot papers,
(h)the packets of returned lost documents,
(i)the list of received ballots,
(j)the list of ballot numbers issued, and
(k)the list of cancelled ballot papers,
and shall seal up such packets.
(2) Where there are combined polls the packets under paragraph (1) shall be made up jointly for those referendums.
(3) Any document in those packets marked “provisionally rejected” shall be deemed to be marked “rejected”.
(4) The counting officer shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that all copies of the list of ballot numbers issued, other than those packeted up under rule 18(1), whether electronic or on paper, are destroyed; and where the list of ballot numbers issued consists of a computerised record, the counting officer, after packeting the list in accordance with paragraph (1) shall arrange for any remaining computerised record of the list to be removed from the computer and from any device on which a copy of the list is stored, and to be destroyed in a manner that ensures the confidentiality of the list is preserved.
54. The counting officer shall make such arrangements as he thinks fit to ensure that—
(a)a copy in writing of the provisions of section 66 of the Representation of the People Act 1983(11) has been given to the following persons attending at an assistance and delivery point or contingency delivery point—
(i)the presiding officer;
(ii)the clerks appointed to attend at that delivery point;
(iii)the referendum agents;
(iv)the persons authorised by the Electoral Commission to attend as its representatives at that delivery point;
(b)every clerk providing assistance pursuant to rule 42 has been given a copy in writing of the provisions of section 66 of the Representation of the People Act 1983; and
(c)every person attending at the receipt of ballot papers or the counting of the votes (other than a constable on duty at the counting) has been given a copy in writing of the provisions of subsections (2), (5) and (9) of that section.
55.—(1) The counting officer shall make arrangements for counting the votes in the presence of the counting agents appointed for the referendum as soon as practicable after the close of the poll, and shall give to those counting agents notice in writing of the time and place at which he will begin to count the votes.
(2) No person may be present at the counting of the votes other than—
(a)the Chief Counting Officer, the counting officer and his clerks,
(b)the referendum agents,
(c)the counting agents,
(d)in the case of combined polls, any person entitled to be present at the counting of the votes at the other poll,
(e)any person authorised by the Electoral Commission to attend at the counting of the votes as a representative of the Commission,
unless permitted by the counting officer to attend.
(3) A person not entitled to attend at the counting of the votes shall not be permitted to do so by the counting officer unless he—
(a)is satisfied that the efficient counting of the votes will not be impeded; and
(b)has either consulted the referendum agents or thought it impracticable to do so.
(4) The counting officer shall give the counting agents for the referendum such reasonable facilities for overseeing the proceedings, and all such information with respect to them, as he can give them consistently with the orderly conduct of the proceedings and the discharge of his duties in connection with them.
(5) In particular, where the votes are counted by sorting the ballot papers according to the answer for which the vote is given and then counting the number of ballot papers for each answer, the counting agents shall be entitled to satisfy themselves that the ballot papers are correctly sorted.
56.—(1) The counting officer shall, in the presence of the counting agents appointed for the referendum—
(a)open each final ballot box;
(b)count such of the ballot papers as have been duly returned and record the number counted; and
(c)count the votes given on the ballot papers that have been duly returned.
(2) Where there are combined polls, no vote shall be rendered invalid by the ballot paper having been placed in the final ballot box provided for the other referendum.
(3) The counting officer, while counting and recording the number of ballot papers and counting the votes, shall keep the ballot papers with their faces upwards and take all proper precautions for preventing any person from seeing the ballot numbers on the back of the papers.
(4) The counting officer shall so far as practicable proceed continuously with counting the votes (including any re-count), allowing only time for refreshment, except that—
(a)he may on any day exclude the hours between 7 p.m. and 9 a.m. on the following day; and
(b)at combined polls he may count the votes (including any re-count) at the polls concurrently or in such sequence as he sees fit.
(5) The counting officer—
(a)during the time excluded under paragraph (4)(a) shall place the ballot papers and other documents relating to the referendum under his own seal and the seals of such counting agents as desire to fix their seals; and
(b)at all times during the count (including any recount) shall take proper precautions for the security of the ballot papers and those other documents.
57.—(1) A referendum agent may, if present when the counting or any re-count of the votes in a voting area is completed, require the counting officer to have the votes re-counted or again re-counted, but the counting officer may refuse to do so if in his opinion the request is unreasonable.
(2) No step shall be taken on the completion of the counting or any re-count of votes until any referendum agent present at its completion has been given a reasonable opportunity to exercise the right conferred by this rule.
(3) A counting officer shall not conduct a re-count once a direction has been given by the Chief Counting Officer under rule 60(1) in relation to the referendum.
58.—(1) Any ballot paper—
(a)which does not have the official mark,
(b)on which a vote for more than one answer is given to the question asked in the referendum,
(c)on which anything is written or marked by which the voter can be identified, except the ballot number on the back, or
(d)which is unmarked or where the voter’s intention is uncertain,
shall, subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), be void and not counted.
(2) Where—
(a)a combined ballot paper is used;
(b)the voter’s intention is clear as regards one referendum; and
(c)in relation to the other referendum the ballot paper is unmarked or the voter’s intention is uncertain,
the ballot paper for the one referendum shall not be treated as void and not counted under paragraph (1)(d).
(3) A ballot paper on which the vote is marked—
(a)elsewhere than in the proper place, or
(b)otherwise than by means of a cross, or
(c)by more than one mark,
shall not for such reason be void (either wholly or as respects that vote), if the voter’s intended answer to the question asked in the referendum is apparent, and the way the paper is marked (which in the case of a combined ballot paper means all of the combined ballot paper) does not itself identify the voter and it is not shown that he can be identified by it.
(4) The counting officer shall endorse the word “rejected” on any ballot paper which under this rule is not to be counted and shall add to the endorsement the words “rejection objected to” if any objection is made by a counting agent to his decision.
(5) In the case of a combined ballot paper on which any vote is to be counted under paragraph (2) above, the counting officer shall endorse the words “rejected in part” on the ballot paper and indicate which vote is to be counted and shall add to the endorsement the words “rejection objected to” if any objection is made by a counting agent to his decision.
(6) The counting officer shall draw up a provisional statement of rejected ballot papers, showing the number of ballot papers rejected under the several heads of—
(a)want of an official mark;
(b)voting for more answers than the number of questions asked in the referendum;
(c)writing or mark by which the voter could be identified;
(d)unmarked or where the voter’s intention is uncertain.
(7) As soon as practicable after completion of the provisional statement under paragraph (6), the counting officer shall inform the Chief Counting Officer of its contents.
(8) Where a combined ballot paper is used, separate statements under paragraph (6) shall be drawn up in relation to its use as a ballot paper for each of the combined polls and each statement shall include the number of ballot papers rejected in part.
59.—(1) As soon as practicable after the conclusion of the count (which includes any re-count under rule 57) and any re-count directed under this rule, the counting officer shall draw up a provisional statement showing—
(a)the number of ballot papers counted by him, and
(b)the number of votes cast in favour of each answer to the question asked in the referendum.
(2) As soon as practicable after completion of the provisional statement, the counting officer shall inform the Chief Counting Officer of its contents.
(3) Once the Chief Counting Officer has received the report of every counting officer on the contents of their provisional statements prepared under paragraph (1) and under rule 58(6), the Chief Counting Officer, having regard to any request by a referendum agent for a re-count of votes, may direct counting officers to re-count (or further re-count) the votes.
(4) A re-count directed by the Chief Counting Officer under paragraph (3) shall be of the votes in all the voting areas in the referendum area, or in such of the voting areas as he considers reasonable.
(5) A counting officer shall proceed with a re-count as soon as practicable after receipt of the Chief Counting Officer’s direction, and if not proceeding forthwith shall notify those counting agents entitled to be present at the re-count of the time and place at which he will begin to re-count the votes.
60.—(1) When the Chief Counting Officer has determined not to direct that any re-count (or further re-count) shall take place, he shall direct the counting officers—
(a)in the case of a Regional Assembly referendum that they—
(i)may make their certification under section 128(5) of the 2000 Act; and
(ii)provide final versions of their statements of rejected ballot papers; and
(b)in the case of a local government referendum that they—
(i)may make their certification under article 9(1)(d) of the Regional Assembly and Local Government Referendums Order 2004; and
(ii)provide final versions of their statements of rejected ballot papers.
(2) The counting officer, having made a certification in relation to the referendum for which he acts, shall—
(a)forthwith give the Chief Counting Officer notice of the matters so certified; and
(b)as soon as reasonably practicable give the Chief Counting Officer notice of the number of rejected ballot papers under each head shown in the final statement of rejected ballot papers.
(3) When authorised by the Chief Counting Officer to do so, the counting officer shall—
(a)make a declaration of the matters so certified; and
(b)give public notice of the matters so certified together with the number of rejected ballot papers under each head shown in the final statement of rejected ballot papers.
61. The Chief Counting Officer, having made a certification in relation to the Regional Assembly referendum under section 128(6) of the 2000 Act and, where local government referendums have been held in the region, a certification under article 9(1)(f) of the Regional Assembly and Local Government Referendums Order 2004 in relation to all the local government referendums in the region, shall—
(a)forthwith make a declaration of the matters so certified; and
(b)as soon as reasonably practicable give public notice of the matters so certified together with the number of rejected ballot papers under each head shown in the statements of rejected ballot papers.
62.—(1) On the completion of the counting at a referendum the counting officer shall seal up in separate packets—
(a)the counted ballot papers; and
(b)the rejected ballot papers.
(2) A combined ballot paper which is rejected in part shall be sealed up in the packet of counted ballot papers.
(3) A completed statement in the form set out Form 8 in the Appendix, or a form to the like effect, shall be provided by the counting officer to the Chief Counting Officer.
(4) The statement shall identify the voting area within the referendum area for which it is prepared.
(5) Where at combined polls a combined ballot paper is used, the statement shall be combined for those referendums.
63.—(1) The counting officer shall then forward to the proper officer, within the meaning of section 270(3) of the Local Government Act 1972(12), of the local authority for each voting area for which he is the counting officer, the following documents—
(a)the packets of ballot papers in his possession,
(b)the statements of rejected ballot papers,
(c)the list of voters with disabilities assisted by companions, the list of votes marked by the presiding officer and the related statements, and the declarations made by the companions of voters with disabilities, and the list of voters requesting assistance to vote,
(d)any packets referred to in rule 53 (sealing of lists and contents of receptacles),
endorsing on each packet a description of its contents, the date of the referendum and the name of the voting area to which each packet relates.
(2) Where—
(a)any covering envelopes or ballot papers are received by the counting officer after the close of the poll, or
(b)any envelopes addressed to voters are returned as undelivered too late to be readdressed, or
(c)any spoilt ballot papers are returned too late to enable replacement ballot papers to be issued,
the counting officer shall put them unopened in a separate packet, seal up such packet and endorse and forward it at a subsequent date in the manner described in paragraph (1).
64.—(1) An order—
(a)for the inspection or production of any rejected ballot papers in the custody of the proper officer; or
(b)for the opening of a sealed packet containing the list of ballot numbers issued, list of spoilt ballot papers, list of lost ballot papers or list of ballots received; or
(c)the inspection of any counted ballot papers in the custody of the proper officer,
may be made by a county court, if the court is satisfied by evidence on oath that the order is required for the purpose of instituting or maintaining a prosecution for an offence in relation to ballot papers.
(2) An order under this rule may be subject to such conditions as to—
(a)persons,
(b)time,
(c)place and mode of inspection,
(d)production or opening,
as the court making the order may think expedient; but in making and carrying into effect an order for the opening of a packet mentioned in paragraph (1) or for the inspection of counted ballot papers, care shall be taken that the way in which the vote of any particular voter has been given shall not be disclosed until it has been proved—
(i)that his vote was given; and
(ii)that the vote has been declared by a competent court to be invalid.
(3) An appeal lies to the High Court from any order of a county court under this rule.
(4) Any power given under this rule to a county court may be exercised by any judge of the court otherwise than in open court.
(5) Where an order is made for the production by the proper officer of any document in his possession relating to any specified referendum—
(a)the production by him or his agent of the document ordered in such manner as may be directed by that order shall be conclusive evidence that the document relates to the specified referendum; and
(b)any endorsement on any packet of ballot papers so produced shall be prima facie evidence that the ballot papers are what they are stated to be by the endorsement.
(6) The production from proper custody of a ballot paper purporting to have been used at any referendum and of the list of ballot numbers issued, shall be prima facie evidence that the elector whose vote was given by that ballot paper was the person to whom, at the referendum, had been allocated the ballot number marked on the ballot paper, as shown in the list of ballot numbers issued.
(7) No person shall be allowed to inspect any rejected or counted ballot papers in the possession of the proper officer or open any sealed packets containing the list of ballot numbers issued, lists of spoilt or lost ballot papers, or list of ballots received except in accordance with this rule or by order of a competent court.
65.—(1) The proper officer of the council shall retain for twelve months all documents relating to a referendum forwarded to him in pursuance of these Rules by a counting officer, and then, unless otherwise directed by an order of a competent court, shall cause them to be destroyed.
(2) Those documents, except ballot papers, the list of ballot numbers issued, the list of spoilt ballot papers, the list of lost ballot papers and the list of ballots received shall, subject to paragraph (4), be open to public inspection at such time and in such manner as the proper officer may determine.
(3) The proper officer of the council shall, on request, supply copies of or extracts from the documents open to public inspection on payment of such fees and subject to such conditions as he may determine, provided that he does not supply copies of or extracts from the marked copies of the register of electors, other than for purposes connected with the referendum.
(4) A person inspecting marked copies of the register of electors may not—
(a)make copies of any part of them, or
(b)record any particulars included in them,
otherwise than by means of hand-written notes.
(5) A person who inspects marked copies of the register of electors and makes a copy of them or records any particulars in them otherwise than by means of hand-written notes shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.
Rule 6(1)
Rule 6(1)
Rule 6(1)
Rule 10(1)(b)
Rule 10(1)(c)
Rule 24(8)
Rule 28(7)
Rule 62(3)
The section is modified by this Order, see Schedule 2, Table 2.
For the meaning of “list of redirection addresses” see paragraph 5(7) of Schedule 4 to the Representation of the People Act 2000 (c. 2) as modified by Schedule 2, Part 1 to this Order.
The Electoral Commission is established by section 1 of the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 (c. 41).
1983 c. 2. Section 66 was amended by Schedule 3 to the Representation of the People Act 1985 (c. 50). There were other amendments not relevant to this Order.
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