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PART IGENERAL

Interpretation

3.—(1) In these Regulations—

“the Act” means the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992;

[F1 “the 1995 Act ” means the Jobseekers Act 1995; ]

[F1 “the 2007 Act ” means the Welfare Reform Act 2007;]

[F1 “the 2012 Act ” means the Welfare Reform Act 2012;]

[F2“the Employment and Support Allowance Regulations” means the Employment and Support Allowance Regulations 2008;]

“ the Income Support Regulations ” means the Income Support (General) Regulations 1987 M1 ;

“ the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations ” means the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations 1996 M2 ;

“ absent parent ” means a parent of a child who has died where—

(a)

that parent was not living in the same household with the child at the date of that child's death; and

(b)

that child had his home, at the date of death, with a person who was responsible for that child for the purposes of Part IX of the Act;

[F3“adoption agency” has the meaning given in section 2 of the Adoption and Children Act 2002;]

[F3“adoption order” means an order made under section 46 of the Adoption and Children Act 2002;]

“ child ” means a person under the age of 16 or a young person within the meaning of regulation 14 of the Income Support Regulations M3 or, as the case may be, of regulation 76 of the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations M4 ;

“ child tax credit ” means a child tax credit under section 8 of the Tax Credits Act 2002 M5 ;

“ claimant ” means a person claiming a social fund payment in respect of maternity or funeral expenses;

“ close relative ” means a parent, parent-in-law, son, son-in-law, daughter, daughter-in-law, step-parent, step-son, step-son-in-law, step-daughter, step-daughter-in-law, brother, brother-in-law, sister or sister-in-law;

“ confinement ” means labour resulting in the [F4 birth ] of a living child, or labour after 24 weeks of pregnancy resulting in the [F4 birth ] of a child whether alive or dead;

“ couple ” means—

(a)

a man and woman who are married to each other and are members of the same household;

(b)

a man and woman who are not married to each other but are living together as husband and wife;

(c)

two people of the same sex who are civil partners of each other and are members of the same household; or

(d)

two people of the same sex who are not civil partners of each other but are living together as if they were civil partners,and for the purposes of paragraph (d), two people of the same sex are to be regarded as living together as if they were civil partners if, but only if, they would be regarded as living together as husband and wife were they instead two people of the opposite sex;

“ family ” means—

(a)

a couple and any children who are members of the same household and for whom at least one of the couple is responsible;

(b)

a person who is not a member of a couple and any children who are members of the same household and for whom that person is responsible;

(c)

[F5except where the claimant is in receipt of universal credit,]persons who are members of a polygamous marriage who are members of the same household and any children who are also members of the same household and for whom a member of the polygamous marriage is responsible;

“ family element ” means—

(a)

in a case where any child in respect of whom child tax credit is payable is under the age of one year, the amount specified in regulation 7(3)(a) of the Child Tax Credit Regulations 2002 M6 , or

(b)

in any other case, the amount specified in regulation 7(3)(b) of those Regulations,

but subject to calculations of that amount made in accordance with the Tax Credits (Income Thresholds and Determination of Rates) Regulations 2002 M7 ;

“ funeral ” means a burial or a cremation;

“ funeral payment ” has the meaning given in regulation 7(1);

[F3“guardian” means a person appointed as a guardian or special guardian under section 5 or 14A of the Children Act 1989;]

“ health professional ” means—

(a)

a registered medical practitioner, or

(b)

a registered nurse or registered midwife;

“ immediate family member ” means a parent, son or daughter;

“ income-based jobseeker's allowance ” has the same meaning as it has in the Jobseekers Act 1995 by virtue of section 1(4) of that Act M8 ;

[F6“income-related employment and support allowance” means an income-related allowance under Part 1 of the Welfare Reform Act 2007 (employment and support allowance);]

“ occupational pension scheme ” has the same meaning as in the Pension Schemes Act 1993 M9 ;

“ partner ” means where a person—

(a)

is a member of a couple, the other member of that couple;

(b)

is married polygamously to two or more members of his household, any such member[F7except that paragraph (b) does not apply where the claimant is in receipt of universal credit,];

[F3“parental order” means an order made under section 30 of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 or section 54 of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008;]

“ person affected by a trade dispute ” means a person—

(a)

to whom section 126 of the Act applies; or

(b)

to whom that section would apply if a claim for income support were made by or in respect of him;

[F3“placed for adoption” has the meaning given in section 18 of the Adoption and Children Act 2002;]

“ prescribed time for claiming ” means the appropriate period during which a Sure Start Maternity Grant or, as the case may be, a funeral payment, may be claimed pursuant to regulation 19 of, and Schedule 4 to, the Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations 1987 M10 ;

[F3“qualifying order” has the meaning given in regulation 3A(6);]

[F3“residence order” means a residence order as defined in section 8, and made under section 10, of the Children Act 1989;]

“ responsible person ” has the meaning given in regulation 7(1);

“ still-born child ”, in relation to England and Wales, has the same meaning as in section 12 of the Births and Deaths Registration Act 1926 M11 and, in relation to Scotland, has the same meaning as in section 56(1) of the Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriages (Scotland) Act 1965 M12 ;

“ Sure Start Maternity Grant ” is to be construed in accordance with regulation 5;

[F8 “universal credit” means universal credit under Part 1 of the 2012 Act;]

“ working tax credit ” means a working tax credit under section 10 of the Tax Credits Act 2002.

[F9(1A) References in these Regulations to—

(a)section 5, 8, 10 or 14A of the Children Act 1989,

(b)section 2, 18, 46 or 66 of the Adoption and Children Act 2002,

are to be construed as including a reference to a provision (if any) in legislation which has equivalent effect in Scotland, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man.]

(2) For the purposes of Part III of these Regulations, persons shall be treated as members of the same household where—

(a)they are married to each other, or in a civil partnership with each other, and are living in the same care establishment, or

(b)they were partners immediately before at least one of them moved permanently into such an establishment,

and at least one of them is resident in a care establishment as at the date of death of the person in respect of whom a funeral payment is claimed.

(3)  In paragraph (2), “ care establishment ” means—

(a)a care home,

(b)an Abbeyfield Home, or

(c)an independent hospital,

as defined in regulation 2(1) M13 of the Income Support Regulations [F10 or regulation 2(1) of the Employment and Support Allowance Regulations ] .

(4) For the purposes of these Regulations—

(a)persons are to be treated as not being members of the same household in the circumstances set out in regulation 16(2) and (3)(a), (b) and (d) of the Income Support Regulations[F11, in regulation 156 of the Employment and Support Allowance Regulations] M14 or, as the case may be, in regulation 78(2) and (3)(a) to (c) of the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations;

(b)[F12except where the claimant is in receipt of universal credit,]a person shall be treated as a member of a polygamous marriage where, during the subsistence of that marriage, a party to it is married to more than one person and the ceremony of marriage took place under the law of a country which permits polygamy.

Textual Amendments

Marginal Citations

M3 Relevant amending instruments are S.I. 1988/1445 and 2001/3070.

M4 A relevant amending instrument is S.I. 2001/3070 .

M8 1995 c. 18 . Section 1(4) was amended by section 59 of, and paragraph 2 of Schedule 7 to, the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 (c. 30) .

M9c. 48.

M10 S.I. 1987/1968 . S.I. 1997/792 is a relevant amending instrument.

M11 1926 c. 48 . Section 12 was amended by section 1 of the Still- Birth (Definition) Act 1992 (c. 29) .

M12 1965 c. 49 . Section 56(1) was amended by section 1 of the Still-Birth (Definition) Act 1992.

M13 S.I. 2005/2687 is a relevant amending instrument.

M14 Regulation 16(3)(c) was revoked by regulation 2(2) of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to, S.I. 1992/3147 .