PART 2U.K.Suspected and confirmed bluetongue
Initial requirements where bluetongue is known or suspectedU.K.
8.—(1) The owner or keeper of any animal or carcase, or any person who examines or inspects any animal or carcase, who knows or suspects that the animal or carcase is infected with bluetongue, must—
(a)immediately notify the Divisional Veterinary Manager; and
(b)not move any animal or carcase on or off the premises where the animal or carcase known to be or suspected of being diseased is located, except as authorised by an inspector.
(2) A person who analyses a sample taken from any animal or carcase and who finds evidence of antibodies to, or antigens or nucleic acids of, the bluetongue virus or any evidence of vaccination for bluetongue must immediately notify the Divisional Veterinary Manager.
(3) “Divisional Veterinary Manager” means the veterinary inspector appointed by the Secretary of State to receive information about animals or carcases diseased or suspected of being diseased for the area in which such animals or carcases are situated.
Suspected or infected premisesU.K.
9.—(1) An inspector who knows or suspects that the bluetongue virus exists on any premises must immediately serve a notice on the occupier or on the keeper of any animals on those premises requiring that—
(a)no animal, ovum, semen or embryo enter or leave the premises;
(b)an inventory of all animals on the premises is made, recording, for each species—
(i)the number dead;
(ii)the number alive that appear to have bluetongue; and
(iii)the number alive which do not appear to have bluetongue;
(c)the inventory is kept up to date;
(d)all animals on the premises are kept indoors or as directed by an inspector;
(e)the premises and animals on them are subjected to the midge control measures specified in the notice.
(2) A veterinary inspector or an inspector acting under the direction of a veterinary inspector may also serve such a notice on the occupier of premises or the keeper of animals on those premises if the veterinary inspector suspects that animals on the premises have been exposed to the bluetongue virus.
(3) The person making the inventory must keep a record of it for at least two years.
Temporary control zonesU.K.
10.—(1) If an inspector suspects that the bluetongue virus exists on any premises, the Secretary of State may declare a temporary control zone.
(2) When a temporary control zone has been established in Wales or Scotland which touches the border with England the Secretary of State may establish an associated temporary control zone in England.
(3) The location and size of the temporary control zone is to be such as the Secretary of State considers appropriate to prevent the spread of disease.
(4) Where a temporary control zone has been established, no person may move any animal on to or off premises in the zone except in accordance with a licence issued by a veterinary inspector.
(5) A temporary control zone ceases to exist in any area subsequently incorporated into a control zone or a restricted zone.
Confirmation of bluetongue on premisesU.K.
11. Once a veterinary inspector is satisfied that bluetongue exists on any premises, the veterinary inspector may serve a notice on the occupier or the keeper of any animals on those premises—
(a)confirming the existence of bluetongue on the premises; and
(b)notifying the occupier that, notwithstanding regulation 8, it is unnecessary to notify any further suspected cases of bluetongue on the premises to the Divisional Veterinary Manager.
Measures on confirmation of the bluetongue virusU.K.
12.—(1) If the Chief Veterinary Officer confirms that the bluetongue virus is circulating in England, the Secretary of State, on being satisfied on epidemiological, geographical, ecological or meteorological grounds that this is appropriate for disease control purposes, must declare an area to be a control zone.
(2) The control zone must include the infected premises, and be of such size as the Secretary of State considers appropriate for disease control purposes.
(3) No person may move an animal to or from premises in a control zone.
Restrictions in protection and surveillance zonesU.K.
13.—(1) If the Chief Veterinary Officer confirms that the bluetongue virus is circulating in England the Secretary of State—
(a)must declare an appropriate area to be a restricted zone;
(b)may, within a restricted zone, declare any area around an infected premises to be a protection zone, and any area beyond such protection zone to be a surveillance zone;
(2) No person may move an animal, semen, ovum or embryo out of a restricted zone except under the authority of a licence granted by an inspector.
(3) No person may move an animal out of a protection zone except under the authority of a licence granted by an inspector.
(4) An inspector must grant a licence if the movement is permitted under Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1266/2007 as amended from time to time, and the conditions of any licence must be such as to ensure that the movement is made in accordance with that Regulation.
(5) A person is prohibited from moving an animal within a restricted zone if the animal shows clinical signs of bluetongue on the day of transport.
SlaughterhousesU.K.
14.—(1) The Secretary of State may designate a slaughterhouse for the purpose of slaughtering animals transported out of a restricted zone.
(2) If an animal is transported from a restricted zone to a slaughterhouse outside that restricted zone in accordance with a licence, the operator of the slaughterhouse must slaughter the animal within 24 hours of arrival.
(3) The operator of a slaughterhouse in a surveillance zone may only slaughter an animal from a protection zone if licensed to do so by the Secretary of State.
Subsequent movement of animalsU.K.
15. If an animal, semen, ovum or embryo that has been in a restricted zone is moved on to premises outside the restricted zone, an inspector may serve a notice on the occupier of those premises, and on the occupier of any premises to which the animal, semen, ovum or embryo is subsequently moved, prohibiting its movement from those premises except under the authority of a licence issued by an inspector.
Bluetongue outside EnglandU.K.
16. If bluetongue is confirmed outside England and the Secretary of State considers it appropriate for disease control purposes, the Secretary of State may declare in England a temporary control zone, a control zone, a protection zone, a surveillance zone or a restricted zone (which may be made up of a protection zone and a surveillance zone).