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43.—(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the Governor, in the exercise of all functions conferred on him or her by this Constitution and any other law, shall obtain, and act in accordance with, the advice of the Executive Council.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to—
(a)any function in respect of which the Governor is acting under instructions given to him or her by Her Majesty through a Secretary of State;
(b)any function conferred by this Constitution which is expressed to be exercisable by the Governor—
(i)in his or her discretion or judgement, or
(ii)in accordance with the advice of, or after consultation with, any person or authority other than the Executive Council;
(c)any function conferred on the Governor by any other law in terms which authorise the Governor to exercise that function without obtaining the advice of the Executive Council or by acting otherwise than in accordance with that advice;
(d)any matter referred to in section 44(1)(d);
(e)any function conferred on the Governor in respect of Ascension by a provision of this Constitution that applies to Ascension, or of a law that is in force in Ascension; or
(f)any function conferred on the Governor in respect of Tristan da Cunha by a provision of this Constitution that applies to Tristan da Cunha, or of a law that is in force in Tristan da Cunha.
(3) The Governor shall not be obliged to act in accordance with the advice given to him or her by the Executive Council in any case which, in his or her judgement, involves a matter for which he or she is responsible under section 44.
(4) The Governor shall not be required to obtain the advice of the Executive Council in any case in which, in his or her judgement, the matter is too urgent to obtain the advice of the Council, or too unimportant to require the Council’s advice; but in any case of urgency the Governor shall as soon as practicable communicate to the Council the measures adopted and the reasons for those measures.
(5) The Governor shall not be obliged to act in accordance with the advice of the Executive Council on any matter if, in his or her judgement, that advice involves an inconsistency with one or more of the partnership values declared in section 2.
(6) In any case where the Governor proposes not to act in accordance with the advice of the Executive Council on the ground specified in subsection (5), he or she shall inform the Council in writing of his or her reasons for not so acting, including the partnership value or values with which, in the Governor’s judgement, the advice is inconsistent, and the respects in which the advice is inconsistent with them.
(7) The Governor may decide not to act in accordance with the advice of the Executive Council on the ground specified in subsection (5) only with the prior approval of a Secretary of State, unless, in his or her judgement, the matter is so urgent that it is necessary to do so without such approval; and in that case the Governor shall, as soon as practicable, report his or her action and the reasons for it to a Secretary of State.
(8) Any member of the Executive Council shall have the right, within thirty days, to submit to a Secretary of State his or her comments in writing on the Governor’s reasons for not acting in accordance with the advice of the Executive Council.
(9) Where the Governor is by this Constitution or any other law directed to exercise any function after consultation with any person or authority other than the Executive Council, he or she shall not be obliged to exercise that function in accordance with the advice of that person or authority.
(10) Where the Governor is by this Constitution or any other law directed to exercise any function in accordance with the advice of, or after consultation with, any person or authority, the question whether he or she has so exercised that function shall not be enquired into in any court.
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