2.—(1) Unless otherwise stated, any reference in these Rules to proceedings includes—
(a)preliminary proceedings,
(b)trial proceedings,
(c)sentencing proceedings,
(d)variation proceedings,
(e)appellate proceedings,
(f)activation proceedings, F1...
(g)ancillary proceedings [F2and
(h)review of sentence proceedings,]
but does not include the exercise of any power of the court otherwise than at a hearing.
(2) In these Rules—
“activation order” means—
an order under [F3paragraph 13(1)(a) or (b) of Schedule 16 to the Sentencing Code] (activation of suspended sentence of imprisonment);
an order under section 191(3) (activation of suspended sentence of service detention); or
an order under section 214(3) (reactivation of detention and training order);
“activation proceedings” means proceedings for the making of an activation order, but does not include sentencing proceedings in which the court has power to make such an order;
“ancillary proceedings” means—
a hearing under rule 127 of an application under section 285(4) for leave to appeal out of time from the Service Civilian Court; and
proceedings under any provision of Part 18;
“appellate proceedings” means proceedings of the court (other than sentencing proceedings) on appeal from the Service Civilian Court;
“community order proceedings” means any proceedings under Chapter 1 of Part 18;
[F4“domestic abuse” has the same meaning as in the Domestic Abuse Act 2021;]
“preliminary proceedings” means any proceedings of the court held for the purpose of arraigning a defendant on a charge or giving directions, orders or rulings for the purpose of trial proceedings;
“
”, in relation to preliminary proceedings, means—trial proceedings in respect of any charge to which the preliminary proceedings relate;
any further preliminary proceedings in relation to such trial proceedings; and
any sentencing proceedings in respect of any offence found proved in such trial proceedings, or as respects which the offender pleads guilty in the preliminary proceedings or related proceedings;
[F5“review of sentence proceedings” means proceedings before the court under section 304D (review of sentence following offer of assistance) or section 304E (review of sentence following failure to assist);]
“sentencing proceedings” means proceedings for the sentencing of—
a person convicted by the court on a plea of guilty or in trial or appellate proceedings, or
a person convicted by the Service Civilian Court who appeals against sentence,
and does not include variation proceedings;
“trial proceedings” means proceedings for the trial of a charge by the court (including proceedings authorised by an order of the Appeal Court under section 19 of the 1968 Act), and does not include sentencing proceedings;
“variation proceedings” means proceedings under Part 15.
(3) References in these Rules to a party to any proceedings are to—
(a)a person to whom the proceedings relate;
(b)the Director; and
(c)where the proceedings are for the hearing of an application (and the applicant is not a person to whom the proceedings relate), the applicant.
(4) References in these Rules to a person to whom proceedings relate are to—
(a)in the case of preliminary or trial proceedings, a defendant;
(b)in the case of sentencing proceedings, an offender who falls to be sentenced;
(c)in the case of variation proceedings, an offender in respect of whom a sentence which falls to be varied has been passed;
(d)in the case of appellate proceedings, an appellant;
(e)in the case of activation proceedings, the offender in respect of whom the court has power to make an activation order;
(f)in the case of community order proceedings, the offender in respect of whom the overseas community order was made;
(g)in the case of a hearing of an application under section 232(1) for the variation or revocation of a service restraining order, the person in respect of whom the service restraining order was made;
(h)in the case of a hearing of any other application (other than community order proceedings), the applicant;
(i)in the case of proceedings under section 229 (service restraining orders) in respect of a case remitted to the court by the Appeal Court under section 230(3), the person whose appeal was allowed; F6...
(j)in the case of a hearing under rule 151 (certification of contempt of court), the person whose offence the court is to consider certifying [F7; and
(k)in the case of review of sentence proceedings, the person on whom the court has passed a sentence.]
(5) In these Rules—
“the Director” means the Director of Service Prosecutions;
“defendant” means a person against whom a charge allocated for Court Martial trial has been brought.
Textual Amendments
F1Word in rule 2(1) omitted (16.10.2024) by virtue of The Armed Forces (Court Martial) (Amendment) Rules 2024 (S.I. 2024/1036), rules 1(2), 3(a)(i)
F2Rule 2(1)(h) and word inserted (16.10.2024) by The Armed Forces (Court Martial) (Amendment) Rules 2024 (S.I. 2024/1036), rules 1(2), 3(a)(ii)
F3Words in rule 2(2) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 384 (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2
F4Words in rule 2(2) inserted (4.7.2022) by The Armed Forces (Service Court Rules) (Amendment) Rules 2022 (S.I. 2022/605), rules 1(2), 7
F5Words in rule 2(2) inserted (16.10.2024) by The Armed Forces (Court Martial) (Amendment) Rules 2024 (S.I. 2024/1036), rules 1(2), 3(b)
F6Word in rule 2(4) omitted (16.10.2024) by virtue of The Armed Forces (Court Martial) (Amendment) Rules 2024 (S.I. 2024/1036), rules 1(2), 3(c)(i)
F7Rule 2(4)(k) and word inserted (16.10.2024) by The Armed Forces (Court Martial) (Amendment) Rules 2024 (S.I. 2024/1036), rules 1(2), 3(c)(ii)