PART 16REPORTING, ETC. RESTRICTIONS

SECTION 2: REPORTING AND ACCESS RESTRICTIONS

Trial in private16.6

1

This rule applies where the court can order a trial in private.

2

A party who wants the court to do so must—

a

apply in writing not less than 5 business days before the trial is due to begin; and

b

serve the application on—

i

the court officer, and

ii

each other party.

3

The applicant must explain—

a

the reasons for the application;

b

how much of the trial the applicant proposes should be in private; and

c

why no measures other than trial in private will suffice, such as—

i

reporting restrictions,

ii

an admission of facts,

iii

the introduction of hearsay evidence,

iv

a direction for a special measure under section 19 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999,

v

a witness anonymity order under section 86 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009, or

vi

arrangements for the protection of a witness.

4

Where the application includes information that the applicant thinks ought not be revealed to another party, the applicant must—

a

omit that information from the part of the application that is served on that other party;

b

mark the other part to show that, unless the court otherwise directs, it is only for the court; and

c

in that other part, explain why the applicant has withheld that information from that other party.

5

The court officer must at once—

a

display notice of the application somewhere prominent in the vicinity of the courtroom; and

b

give notice of the application to reporters by such other arrangements as the Lord Chancellor directs.

6

The application must be determined at a hearing which—

a

must be in private, unless the court otherwise directs;

b

if the court so directs, may be, wholly or in part, in the absence of a party from whom information has been withheld; and

c

in the Crown Court, must be after the defendant is arraigned but before the jury is sworn.

7

At the hearing of the application—

a

the general rule is that the court must consider, in the following sequence—

i

representations first by the applicant and then by each other party, in all the parties’ presence, and then

ii

further representations by the applicant, in the absence of a party from whom information has been withheld; but

b

the court may direct other arrangements for the hearing.

8

The court must not hear a trial in private until—

a

the business day after the day on which it orders such a trial, or

b

the disposal of any appeal against, or review of, any such order, if later.