SCHEDULE 1POWERS EXERCISED IN MAKING THESE REGULATIONS

Preamble

1

The following provisions of the Administration Act—

a

section 1(1), (1C) M1;

b

section 5(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (g), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (p), (q), (1A), (2A), (2B), (2C), (3B) M2;

c

section 7A(2)(b) M3;

d

section 15A(2) M4;

e

section 111A(1A)(d), (1B)(d), (1D)(c), (1E)(c) M5;

f

section 112(1A)(d), (1B)(d), (1C)(c), (1D)(c) M6;

g

section 189(1) and (5) to (6) M7;

h

section 191 M8.

2

Paragraph 7A of Schedule 2 to the Abolition of Domestic Rates etc. (Scotland) Act 1987 M9.

3

Paragraph 6 of Schedule 4 to the Local Government Finance Act 1988 M10.

Annotations:
Marginal Citations
M10

1988 c.41. Paragraph 6 of Schedule 4 was amended by paragraph 100 of Schedule 2 to the Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1992, by paragraph 17 of Schedule 7 to the Social Security Act 1998 and by paragraph 18 of Schedule 2 to the Jobseekers Act 1995.

4

Section 24(2)(b), (c) and (d) and section 30 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991 M11.

Annotations:
Marginal Citations
M11

1991 c.53. Section 24(2)(b) was amended by paragraph 55 of Schedule 7 to the Social Security Act 1998. Section 24(2)(d) was amended by paragraph 31(b) of Schedule 2 to the State Pension Credit Act 2002 and by paragraph 8(a) of Schedule 3 to the Welfare Reform Act 2007.

5

Section 43(2) of the 1991 Act M12.

6

Paragraphs 1 and 6(2)(b) of Schedule 4 and paragraph 6 of Schedule 8 to, the Local Government Finance Act 1992 M13.

Annotations:
Marginal Citations
M13

1992 c.14. Paragraph 6(2)(b) of Schedule 4 was amended by paragraphs 32 and 33(1) and (3) of Schedule 2 to the State Pension Credit Act 2002, by paragraph 11(1) and (2)(a) of Schedule 3 to the Welfare Reform Act 2007 and by paragraphs 32 and 33(1) and (2)(b) of Schedule 2 to the 2012 Act. Paragraph 6 of Schedule 8 was amended by paragraph 176(18) of Schedule 13 to the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 (c.39), by paragraph 76(1) and (2)(c) of Schedule 2 to the Jobseekers Act 1995, by paragraphs 32 and 35(1), (2) and (3) of Schedule 2 to the State Pension Credit Act 2002, by paragraph 11(1) and (3) of Schedule 3 to the Welfare Reform Act 2007 and by paragraphs 32 and 34 of Schedule 2 to the 2012 Act.

7

Sections 32 and 92 of, and paragraph 3(1)(a), (b), (2)(a), (b) and (c) of Schedule 1 to the 2012 Act M14.

Annotations:
Marginal Citations

C1C2SCHEDULE 2ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS

Regulation 3

Annotations:
Modifications etc. (not altering text)

PART 1USE OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS

Use of electronic communications by the Secretary of State1

The Secretary of State may use an electronic communication in connection with claims for, and awards of, any benefit.

Conditions for the use of electronic communications by other persons2

1

A person other than the Secretary of State may use an electronic communication in connection with the matters referred to in paragraph 1 if the conditions specified in sub-paragraphs (2) to (5) are satisfied.

2

The first condition is that the person is for the time being permitted to use an electronic communication for the purpose in question by an authorisation given by means of a direction of the Secretary of State.

3

The second condition is that the person uses an approved method of—

a

authenticating the identity of the sender of the communication where required to do so;

b

electronic communication;

c

authenticating any claim or information delivered by means of an electronic communication; and

d

subject to sub-paragraph (6), submitting any claim or information to the Secretary of State.

4

The third condition is that any claim or information sent by means of an electronic communication is in an approved form.

5

The fourth condition is that the person maintains such records as may be specified in a direction given by the Secretary of State.

6

Where the person uses any method other than the method approved by the Secretary of State of submitting any claim or information, it is to be treated as not having been submitted.

7

In this paragraph “approved” means approved by means of a direction given by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Schedule.

Use of intermediaries3

The Secretary of State may use intermediaries in connection with—

a

the delivery of any claim or information by means of an electronic communication; and

b

the authentication or security of anything transmitted by such means,

and may require other persons to use intermediaries in connection with those matters.

PART 2EVIDENTIAL PROVISIONS

Effect of delivering information by electronic communications4

1

Any claim or information which is delivered by means of an electronic communication is to be treated as having been delivered in the manner or form required by any provision of these Regulations on the day on which the conditions imposed—

a

by this Schedule; and

b

by or under an applicable enactment (except to the extent that the condition thereby imposed is incompatible with this Schedule),

are satisfied.

2

The Secretary of State may, by a direction, determine that any claim or information is to be treated as delivered on a different day (whether earlier or later) from the day specified in sub-paragraph (1).

3

Any claim or information is not to be taken to have been delivered to an official computer system by means of an electronic communication unless it is accepted by the system to which it is delivered.

Proof of delivery5

1

The use of an approved method of electronic communication is to be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to have resulted in delivery—

a

in the case of any claim or information falling to be delivered to the Secretary of State, if the delivery of that claim or information is recorded on an official computer system; or

b

in the case of any information that falls to be delivered by the Secretary of State, if the despatch of that information is recorded on an official computer system.

2

The use of an approved method of electronic communication is to be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, not to have resulted in delivery—

a

in the case of any claim or information falling to be delivered to the Secretary of State, if the delivery of that claim or information is not recorded on an official computer system; or

b

in the case of information that falls to be delivered by the Secretary of State, if the despatch of that information is not recorded on an official computer system.

3

The time and date of receipt of any claim or information sent by an approved method of electronic communication is to be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to be that recorded on an official computer system.

Proof of identity6

1

The identity of—

a

the sender of any claim or information delivered by means of an electronic communication to an official computer system; or

b

the recipient of any claim or information delivered by means of an electronic communication from an official computer system,

is to be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to be the person whose name is recorded as such on that official computer system.

2

Any claim or information delivered by an approved method of electronic communication on behalf of another person (“P”) is to be deemed to have been delivered by P unless P proves that it was delivered without P's knowledge or connivance.

Proof of content7

The content of any claim or information sent by means of an electronic communication is to be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to be that recorded on an official computer system.

SCHEDULE 3CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS

Regulation 4

1

1

The Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations 1987 M15 are amended as follows.

2

In the heading to regulation 1 (citation and commencement) for “and commencement”, substitute “ , commencement and application ”.

3

For the regulation numbered “1”, substitute “ 1(1) ”.

4

After paragraph (1) as substituted, insert—

2

In so far as these Regulations apply to—

a

an employment and support allowance, they apply to that allowance under Part 1 of the Welfare Reform Act as it has effect apart from the amendments made by Schedule 3 and Part 1 of Schedule 14 to the Welfare Reform Act 2012 that remove references to an income-related allowance;

b

a jobseeker's allowance, they apply to that allowance under the Jobseekers Act as it has effect apart from the amendments made by Part 1 of Schedule 14 to the Welfare Reform Act 2012 that remove references to an income-based allowance.

3

These Regulations do not apply to universal credit (within the meaning of Part 1 of the Welfare Reform Act 2012) or personal independence payment (within the meaning of Part 4 of that Act).

5

In regulation 2(1) (interpretation), omit the definition of “jobseeker's allowance”.

2

In paragraph (6) of regulation 16 (limitations on deductions from prescribed benefits) of the Social Security (Payments on Account, Overpayments and Recovery) Regulations 1988 M16, omit the words from “, and any increase” to the end of the paragraph.

3

In paragraph (5) of regulation 82 (who may claim) of the Housing Benefit Regulations 2006 M17 after the words “for the purposes of the Act”, insert “ or under regulation 57 of the Universal Credit, Personal Independence Payment, Jobseeker's Allowance and Employment and Support Allowance (Claims and Payments) Regulations 2013 ”.

4

1

Regulation 9 (repayment of an integration loan) of the Integration Loans for Refugees and Others Regulations 2007 M18 is amended as follows.

2

In paragraph (1) after “(Northern Ireland) 1987”, insert “ or is in receipt of universal credit as provided for in Part 1 of the Welfare Reform Act 2012 ”.

3

In paragraph (3)(b) after “(Northern Ireland) 1987”, insert “ or, as the case may be, by way of deductions from universal credit in accordance with Schedule 6 to the Universal Credit, Personal Independence Payment, Jobseeker's Allowance and Employment and Support Allowance (Claims and Payments) Regulations 2013 ”.

5

In paragraph (1)(g) of regulation 6 (prescribed persons) of the Income Tax (Deposit-takers and Building Societies) (Interest Payments) Regulations 2008 M19, after paragraph (ii) insert—

or

iii

paragraph (1) of regulation 57 of the Universal Credit, Personal Independence Payment, Jobseeker's Allowance and Employment and Support Allowance (Claims and Payments) Regulations 2013 (persons unable to act), whose appointment has not been revoked or ended, or who has not resigned, under paragraph (8) of that regulation.

SCHEDULE 4SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CLAIMS FOR A JOBSEEKER'S ALLOWANCE DURING PERIODS CONNECTED WITH PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

Regulation 36(2)

1

In this Schedule and regulation 36(2)—

a

“public holiday” means—

i

in England and Wales, Christmas Day, Good Friday or a bank holiday under the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971 M20,

ii

in Scotland, a bank holiday under the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971 or a local holiday;

b

“Christmas and New Year holidays” means—

i

in England and Wales, the period beginning at the start of Christmas Day and terminating at the end of New Year's Day, or if New Year's Day is a Sunday at the end of 2nd January,

ii

in Scotland, the period beginning at the start of Christmas Day and terminating at the end of 2nd January, or where New Year's Day is a Saturday or a Sunday terminating at the end of 3rd January;

c

“Easter Holidays” means the period beginning at the start of Good Friday and terminating at the end of Easter Monday;

d

“office closure” means a period during which an appropriate office is closed in connection with a public holiday.

2

Where a claim for a jobseeker's allowance is made during any period set out in paragraph 3, the Secretary of State may treat that claim as a claim for a period, to be specified in a decision of the Secretary of State, not exceeding—

a

35 days after the date of the claim where the claim is made during the period specified in sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph 3; or

b

21 days after the date of claim where the claim is made during the period specified in either sub-paragraph (b) or (c) of paragraph 3.

3

For the purposes of paragraph 2 the periods are—

a

in the case of Christmas and New Year holidays, a period beginning with the start of the 35th day before the first day of office closure and terminating at the end of the last day of office closure;

b

in the case of Easter Holidays, a period beginning with the start of the 16th day before the first day of office closure and terminating at the end of the last day of office closure;

c

in the case of any other public holiday, a period beginning with the start of the 14th day before the first day of office closure and terminating at the end of the last day of office closure.

F31SCHEDULE 5DIRECT PAYMENT TO LENDER OF DEDUCTIONS IN RESPECT OF INTEREST ON SECURED LOANS

Regulation 59

Annotations:
Amendments (Textual)
F31

Sch. 5 omitted by S.I. 2017/725, Sch. 5 para. 8(c) (as inserted) (6.4.2018) by virtue of The Loans for Mortgage Interest and Social Fund Maternity Grant (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/307), regs. 1(2), 2(18)(e)

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SCHEDULE 6DEDUCTIONS FROM BENEFIT AND DIRECT PAYMENT TO THIRD PARTIES

Regulation 60

Interpretation1

F41

In this Schedule—

  • “assessment period” has the meaning given by regulation 21 (assessment periods) of the Universal Credit Regulations M21;

  • “the work allowance” means, in relation to any claimant, the amount applicable to that claimant under regulation 22(2) (deduction of income and work allowance) of the Universal Credit Regulations;

  • “child element” means, in relation to any claimant, any amount included in the claimant's award of universal credit under regulation 24 (the child element) of the Universal Credit Regulations;

  • “the Community Charges Regulations” means the Community Charges (Deductions from Income Support) (No. 2) Regulations 1990 M22;

  • “the Community Charges (Scotland) Regulations” means the Community Charges (Deductions from Income Support) (Scotland) Regulations 1989 M23;

  • “the Council Tax Regulations” means the Council Tax (Deductions from Income Support) Regulations 1993 M24;

  • “the Fines Regulations” means the Fines (Deductions from Income Support) Regulations 1992 M25;

  • “standard allowance” means, in relation to any claimant, any amount included in the claimant's award of universal credit under section 9(1) of the 2012 Act M26;

  • “water charges” means—

    1. a

      as respects England and Wales, any water and sewerage charges under Chapter 1 of Part 5 of the Water Industry Act 1991 M27;

    2. b

      as respects Scotland, any such charges established by Scottish Water under a charges scheme made under section 29A of the Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 M28;

  • F6...

F52

For the purposes of this Schedule, where the relevant percentage of the standard allowance results in a fraction of a penny, that fraction is to be disregarded if it is less than half a penny and otherwise it is to be treated as a penny.

General2

1

The Secretary of State may deduct an amount from a claimant's award of universal credit and pay that amount to a third party in accordance with the following provisions of this Schedule to discharge (in whole or part) a liability of the claimant to that third party.

2

A payment made to a third party in accordance with this Schedule may be made at such intervals as the Secretary of State may direct.

Limitations applicable to deductions made under this Schedule3

1

The Secretary of State may not deduct an amount from a claimant's award of universal credit under this Schedule and pay that amount to a third party if, in relation to any assessment period, that would—

a

reduce the amount payable to the claimant to less than one penny; or

b

result in more than three deductions being made, in relation to that assessment period, under one or more of the provisions mentioned in sub-paragraph (2).

2

The provisions are—

a

paragraph 6 (housing costs) of this Schedule;

b

paragraph 7 (rent and service charges included in rent) of this Schedule;

c

paragraph 8 (fuel costs) of this Schedule;

d

paragraph 9 (water charges) of this Schedule;

e

paragraph 10 (payments in place of payments of child support maintenance) of this Schedule;

f

paragraph 11 (eligible loans) of this Schedule;

g

paragraph 12 (integration loans) of this Schedule;

h

regulation 3 (deductions from income support etc.) of the Community Charges Regulations;

i

regulation 3 (deductions from income support etc.) of the Community Charges (Scotland) Regulations;

j

regulation 5 (deduction from debtor's income support etc.) of the Council Tax Regulations M29; and

k

regulation 4 (deductions from offender's income support etc.) of the Fines Regulations M30.

3

The aggregate amount deducted from a claimant's award of universal credit in relation to any assessment period and paid to a third party under paragraphs 8 (fuel costs) and 9 (water charges) of this Schedule must not, without the claimant's consent, exceed a sum equal to F725% of the aggregate of the standard allowance and any child element.

Maximum amount4

1

Except as provided for in sub-paragraph (4), the Secretary of State may not deduct an amount from a claimant's award of universal credit under a provision mentioned in paragraph 5(2) of this Schedule if, in relation to any assessment period, that would result in the Secretary of State deducting an amount in excess of F840% of the standard allowance (“the maximum amount”) from the claimant's award under one or more relevant provisions.

2

The relevant provisions are—

a

those mentioned in paragraph 5(2) of this Schedule;

b

section 26 (higher-level sanctions) of the 2012 Act;

c

section 27 (other sanctions) of the 2012 Act;

d

section 71ZG (recovery of payments on account) of the Administration Act M31;

e

section 6B of the Social Security Fraud Act 2001 (“the 2001 Act”) M32;

f

section 7 of the 2001 Act M33; and

g

section 9 of the 2001 Act M34.

3

For the purposes of determining whether the maximum amount would be exceeded, no account is to be taken of any liability for continuing need mentioned in—

a

paragraph 8(4)(b) (fuel costs) of this Schedule; or

b

paragraph 9(6)(b) or (7)(b)(water charges) of this Schedule.

4

Subject to paragraph 3 of this Schedule, the Secretary of State may deduct an amount from the claimant's award under paragraph 6 (housing costs), F15... paragraph 8 (fuel costs)F16, or the minimum amount which may be deducted under paragraph 7 (rent and service charges included in rent) of this Schedule and pay that amount to a third party where the deduction appears to the Secretary of State to be in the claimant's best interests, even though the deduction would result in the maximum amount being exceeded.

Priority as between certain debts5

1

This paragraph applies to a claimant (“C”) where, in relation to any assessment period—

a

a deduction could otherwise be made from C's award under more than one of the provisions mentioned in sub-paragraph (2); and

b

the amount of universal credit payable to C in relation to that assessment period is insufficient to enable the Secretary of State to meet all of the liabilities for which in C's case deductions may be made under those provisions or the deduction, were it to be made, would mean that the maximum amount referred to in paragraph 4(1) would be exceeded.

2

The provisions are—

a

paragraph 6 (housing costs) of this Schedule;

b

paragraph 7 (rent and service charges included in rent) of this Schedule F17where the amount of the deduction equals 10% of the standard allowance;

c

paragraph 8 (fuel costs) of this Schedule;

d

regulation 3 (deductions from income support etc.) of the Community Charges Regulations, regulation 3 (deductions from income support etc.) of the Community Charges (Scotland) Regulations or (because no such payments are being made in C's case) regulation 5 (deduction from debtor's income support etc.) of the Council Tax Regulations;

e

regulation 4 (deductions from offender's income support etc.) of the Fines Regulations where the amount of the deduction equals 5% of the standard allowance;

f

paragraph 9 (water charges) of this Schedule;

g

paragraph 10 (payments in place of child support maintenance) of this Schedule;

h

Schedule 7 (deductions from benefit in respect of child support maintenance and payment to persons with care) to these Regulations;

i

section 78(2) (recovery of social fund awards) of the Administration Act;

j

section 71ZH(1)(a) or (b) (recovery of hardship payments etc.) of the F30Administration ActM35;

k

section 115A (penalty as alternative to prosecution) of the Administration Act M36 where an overpayment is recoverable from a person by, or due from a person to, the Secretary of State or an authority under or by virtue of section 71 (overpayments – general)M37, section 75 (overpayments of housing benefit) M38 or section 71ZB (recovery of overpayments of certain benefits) of that Act M39;

l

section 71 (overpayments – general), section 71ZC (deduction from benefit) M40 or section 75(4) (overpayments of housing benefit) of the Administration Act or an overpayment of working tax credit or child tax credit, where in each case, the overpayment (or part of it) is the result of fraud;

m

section 115C(4) (incorrect statements etc.) M41 and section 115D(4) (failure to disclose information) M42 of the Administration Act;

n

section 71 (overpayments – general), section 71ZC (deduction from benefit) or section 75(4) (overpayments of housing benefit) of the Administration Act or an overpayment of working tax credit or child tax credit, where in each case, the overpayment (or part of it) is not the result of fraud;

o

paragraph 12 (integration loans) of this Schedule;

p

paragraph 11 (eligible loans) of this Schedule;

F18pa

paragraph 7 (rent and service charges included in rent) where the amount of deduction exceeds the minimum amount that may be deducted under that paragraph;

q

regulation 4 (deductions from offender's income support etc.) of the Fines Regulations where the amount of the deduction exceeds the minimum amount that may be deducted in accordance with those Regulations.

3

Where this paragraph applies to a claimant, the Secretary of State must make a deduction under any of the provisions mentioned sub-paragraph (2) in accordance with sub-paragraphs (4) and (5).

4

The Secretary of State must give priority to any such deductions in the order in which they are listed in sub-paragraph (2), with housing costs having the priority.

5

Where two or more provisions mentioned in any single paragraph of sub-paragraph (2) apply to the claimant, unless the Secretary of State directs otherwise, those deductions have equal priority with each other and the amount of such deductions are to be apportioned accordingly.

6

For the purposes of sub-paragraph (2)(l) and (n), an overpayment is the result of fraud if, in relation to that overpayment or that part of it, the claimant—

a

has been found guilty of an offence whether under statute or otherwise;

b

made an admission after caution of deception or fraud for the purpose of obtaining benefit under the Administration Act, or in the case of a tax credit, under the Tax Credits Act 2002M43; or

c

agreed to pay a penalty under section 115A of the Administration Act (penalty as an alternative to prosecution) and the agreement has not been withdrawn.

Housing costs6

1

This paragraph applies where the following condition is met.

2

The condition is that in any assessment period the claimant is in debt for any item of housing costs which is included in the claimant's award of universal credit under Schedule 5 (housing costs element for owner-occupiers) to the Universal Credit Regulations.

3

Where this paragraph applies, but subject to sub-paragraph (4), the Secretary of State may, in such cases and circumstances as the Secretary of State may determine, in relation to that assessment period deduct an amount from the claimant's award equal to 5% of the standard allowance in respect of any debt mentioned in sub-paragraph (2) and pay that amount or those amounts to the person to whom any such debt is owed.

4

Before the Secretary of State may commence (or re-commence) making deductions in respect of any such debt, the claimant's earned income (or in the case of joint claimants their combined earned income) in relation to the previous assessment period must not exceed the work allowance.

F325

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F326

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Rent and service charges included in rent7

1

This paragraph applies where all of the following conditions are met.

2

The first condition is that in any assessment period the claimant—

a

has an award of universal credit which includes an amount under Schedule 4 (housing costs element for renters) to the Universal Credit Regulations; or

b

occupies exempt accommodation and has an award of housing benefit under section 130 (housing benefit) of the Contributions and Benefits Act M44.

3

The second condition is that the claimant is in debt for any—

a

rent payments;

b

service charges which are paid with or as part of the claimant's rent.

4

The third condition is that the claimant occupies the accommodation to which the debt relates.

5

Where this paragraph applies, but subject to sub-paragraphs (6) and (7), the Secretary of State may, in such cases and circumstances as the Secretary of State may determine, deduct in relation to that assessment period an amount from the claimant's award F19which is no less than 10% and no more than 20% of the standard allowance and pay that amount to the person to whom the debt is owed.

6

Before the Secretary of State may commence (or re-commence) making deductions in respect of such a debt, the claimant's earned income (or in the case of joint claimants their combined earned income) in relation to the previous assessment period must not exceed the work allowance.

7

The Secretary of State must stop making such deductions if, in relation to the three assessment periods immediately preceding the date on which the next deduction could otherwise be made, the claimant's earned income (or in the case of joint claimants their combined earned income) equals or exceeds the work allowance.

8

In this paragraph—

  • “exempt accommodation” has the meaning given by paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 (interpretation) to the Universal Credit Regulations;

  • “rent payments” includes any elements included in the claimant's rent which would not fall to be treated as rent under the Housing Benefit Regulations 2006 M45 or as rent payments under the Universal Credit Regulations;

  • “service charges” includes any items in a charge for services in respect of the accommodation occupied by the claimant which would not fall to be treated as service charges under the Universal Credit Regulations.

Fuel costs8

1

This paragraph applies where the following condition is met.

2

The condition is that in any assessment period the claimant is in debt for any F2fuel item.

3

Where this paragraph applies, but subject to sub-paragraphs (5) and (6), the Secretary of State may, in such cases and circumstances as the Secretary of State may determine, deduct in relation to that assessment period the following amounts from the claimant's award and pay them to the person to whom the payment is due.

4

The amount which may be deducted in respect of any fuel item is—

a

an amount equal to 5% of the standard allowance; and

b

an additional amount which the Secretary of State estimates is equal to the average monthly cost necessary to meet the claimant's continuing need for F3the fuel in respect of which the debt arose, plus such monthly amount as is required to meet any payments required to be made under a green deal plan within the meaning of section 1 of the Energy Act 2011 (“the 2011 Act”), except where current consumption is paid for by other means such as a pre-payment meter.

5

Before the Secretary of State may commence (or re-commence) making deductions in respect of such a debt, the claimant's earned income (or in the case of joint claimants their combined earned income) in relation to the previous assessment period must not exceed the work allowance.

6

The Secretary of State must stop making such deductions if, in relation to the three assessment periods immediately preceding the date on which the next deduction could otherwise be made, the claimant's earned income (or in the case of joint claimants their combined earned income) equals or exceeds the work allowance.

7

As between liabilities for items of gas or electricity, the Secretary of State must give priority to whichever liability the Secretary of State considers it would, having regard to the circumstances and to any requests of the claimant, be appropriate to discharge.

F18

In this paragraph, “fuel item” means—

a

any charge for mains gas, including for the reconnection of mains gas;

b

any charge for mains electricity and including any charge for the disconnection and reconnection of mains electricity and including any payments required to be made under a green deal plan within the meaning of section 1 of the 2011 Act.

Water charges9

1

This paragraph applies where the following condition is met.

2

The condition is that in any assessment period the claimant is in debt for water charges, including any charges for reconnection (“the original debt”).

3

Where this paragraph applies, but subject to sub-paragraphs (4) and (5), the Secretary of State may, in such cases and circumstances as the Secretary of State may determine, deduct an amount from the claimant's award in accordance with sub-paragraphs (6) to (8) and pay it to a water undertaker to whom the payment is due or to the person or body authorised to collect water charges for that undertaker.

4

Before the Secretary of State may commence (or re-commence) making deductions in respect of such a debt, the claimant's earned income (or in the case of joint claimants their combined earned income) in relation to the previous assessment period must not exceed the work allowance.

5

The Secretary of State must stop making such deductions if, in relation to the three assessment periods immediately preceding the date on which the next deduction could otherwise be made, the claimant's earned income (or in the case of joint claimants their combined earned income) equals or exceeds the work allowance.

6

Where water charges are determined by means of a water meter, the amount to be deducted under this paragraph in relation to any assessment period is to be—

a

an amount equal to 5% of the standard allowance towards discharging the original debt; and

b

an additional amount which the Secretary of State estimates to be the average monthly cost necessary to meet the claimant's continuing need for water consumption.

7

Where water charges are determined otherwise than by means of a water meter, the amount to be deducted in relation to any assessment period under this paragraph is to be—

a

the amount referred to in sub-paragraph (6)(a); and

b

an additional amount equal to the cost necessary to meet the continuing need for water consumption in that assessment period.

8

Where the claimant is in debt to two water undertakers—

a

only one amount under sub-paragraph (6)(a) or (7)(a) may be deducted;

b

a deduction in respect of an original debt for sewerage may only be made after the whole debt in respect of an original debt for water has been paid; and

c

deductions in respect of continuing charges for both water and for sewerage may be made at the same time.

9

In this paragraph “water undertaker” means—

a

in relation to any area in England and Wales, a company holding an appointment as a water undertaker or a sewerage undertaker under the Water Industry Act 1991 M46; or

b

in relation to any area in Scotland, Scottish Water.

Payments in place of payments of child support maintenance10

1

This paragraph applies where the Secretary of State has determined that section 43 (contribution to maintenance by deduction from benefit) of the 1991 Act M47 and regulation 28 (contribution to maintenance by deduction from benefit) of the Child Support (Maintenance Assessments and Special Cases) Regulations 1992 M48 apply in relation to the claimant.

2

Where this paragraph applies, the Secretary of State must, if satisfied that there is sufficient universal credit in payment (but subject to paragraphs 1, 4 and 5 of this Schedule), determine that an amount is to be deducted from the claimant's award for transmission to the person or persons entitled to receive that amount under or by virtue of the 1991 Act.

3

Not more than one deduction may be made under this paragraph in relation to any assessment period.

4

The amount of universal credit which may be deducted in relation to any assessment period and paid to a third party under this paragraph is to be an amount equal to 5% of the standard allowance.

Eligible loansF1011

1

This paragraph applies where F11in any assessment period the claimant is in arrears in respect of a loan entered into (whether solely or jointly) with an eligible lender in respect of an eligible loan.

F122

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F123

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

Where the claimant has an award of universal credit, the Secretary of State may, in such cases and circumstances as the Secretary of State may determine, deduct in relation to the assessment period referred to in sub-paragraph (2) an amount from the claimant's award equal to 5% of the standard allowance and pay that amount to the eligible lender towards discharging the amount owing under the loan agreement.

5

In a case where the claimant has an award of universal credit but the amount payable to the claimant in relation to that assessment period is insufficient to enable such a deduction to be made, the Secretary of State may instead deduct a weekly amount equal to 5% of the personal allowance for a single claimant aged not less than 25 from any employment and support allowance or jobseeker's allowance awarded to the claimant and pay that amount to the eligible lender.

6

In a case where the claimant does not have an award of universal credit, but has an award of an employment and support allowance or a jobseeker's allowance, the Secretary of State may deduct a weekly amount equal to 5% of the personal allowance for a single claimant aged not less than 25 from any such award and pay that amount to the eligible lender.

7

The Secretary of State must not make deductions from a claimant's employment and support allowance or a jobseeker's allowance under this paragraph if that would reduce the amount payable to the claimant to less than 10 pence.

F98

In this paragraph—

  • “eligible benefit” means—

    1. a

      an employment and support allowance;

    2. b

      a jobseeker's allowance;

    3. c

      universal credit;

  • “eligible lender” means—

    1. a

      a body registered under section 1 (societies which may be registered) of the Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1965 M49;

    2. b

      a credit union within the meaning of section 1 (registration under the Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1965) of the Credit Unions Act 1979 M50;

    3. c

      a charitable institution within the meaning of section 58(1) (interpretation of Part 2) of the Charities Act 1992 M51;

    4. d

      a body entered on the Scottish Charity Register under section 3 (Scottish Charities Register) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 M52;

    5. e

      a community interest company within the meaning of Part 2 of the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 2004 M53,

    which, except for a credit union, F9has permission under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 to enter into a contract of the kind mentioned in paragraph 23 or paragraph 23B of Schedule 2 to that Act (credit agreements and contracts for hire of goods);M54 and which the Secretary of State considers is an appropriate body to which payments on behalf of the claimant may be made in respect of loans made by that body;

  • “eligible loan” means a loan made by a lender who is, at the time the loan agreement is made, an eligible lender, to a claimant except a loan which—

    1. a

      is secured by a charge or pledge;

    2. b

      is for the purpose of business or self-employment; or

    3. c

      was made by means of a credit card;

  • “loan agreement” means an agreement between the eligible lender and the claimant in respect of an eligible loan;

  • “5% of the personal allowance” means 5% of the personal allowance applicable in the claimant's case, rounded up (in any case where that calculation produces a result which is not a multiple of five pence) to the next higher multiple of five pence.

F109

The definition of “eligible lender” must be read with—

a

section 22 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000,

b

any relevant order under that section, and

c

Schedule 2 to that Act.

Integration loans12

1

This paragraph applies where F13the claimant has an integration loan which is recoverable by deductions.

F142

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F143

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

Where this paragraph applies, the amount payable by deductions in any assessment period is to be equal to 5% of the standard allowance.

5

In this paragraph, “integration loan which is recoverable by deductions” means an integration loan which is made under the Integration Loans for Refugees and Others Regulations 2007 M55 and which is recoverable from the claimant by deductions from the claimant's award of universal credit under regulation 9 of those Regulations.

SCHEDULE 7DEDUCTIONS FROM BENEFIT IN RESPECT OF CHILD SUPPORT MAINTENANCE AND PAYMENT TO PERSONS WITH CARE

Regulation 60

Interpretation1

In this Schedule—

  • “beneficiary” means a person who has been awarded a specified benefit;

  • F28 “ fee ” means any collection fee under Part 3 of the Child Support Fees Regulations 2014 which is payable by the non-resident parent;

  • “maintenance”, except in paragraph 3, means child support maintenance which a non-resident parent is liable to pay under the 1991 Act M56 at a flat rate (or would be so liable but for a variation having been agreed to) where that rate applies (or would have applied) because the non-resident parent falls within paragraph 4(1)(b), (c) or (2) of Schedule 1 to the 1991 Act M57, and includes such maintenance payable at a transitional rate in accordance with regulations made under section 29(3)(a) of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 M58;

  • “person with care” has the same meaning as in section 3 (meaning of certain terms used in this Act) of the 1991 Act;

  • “specified benefit” means—

    1. a

      an employment and support allowance;

    2. b

      a jobseeker's allowance;

    3. c

      universal credit.

Deductions2

1

Subject to the following provisions of this paragraph and to paragraph 5 (flat rate maintenance), the Secretary of State may deduct from any specified benefit awarded to a beneficiary, an amount equal to the amount of maintenance F21and any fee which is payable by the beneficiary and pay the amount deducted to or among the person or persons with care in discharge (in whole or in part) of the liability to pay maintenance F27, and retain any amount deducted in discharge of any liability to pay a fee.

2

A deduction F20for maintenance and fees may only be made from one specified benefit in respect of the same period.

3

No amount may be deducted under this Schedule from any employment and support allowance or any jobseeker's allowance awarded to the claimant if that would reduce the amount of the benefit payable to the claimant to less than 10 pence.

4

No amount may be deducted from any universal credit awarded to the claimant under this Schedule if that would reduce the amount payable to the claimant to less than one penny.

Arrears3

1

Except where universal credit is awarded to the beneficiary, the Secretary of State may deduct the sum of F22£1.20 per week from any employment and support allowance or jobseeker's allowance which the beneficiary has been awarded and, subject to sub-paragraph (2), pay the amount deducted to or among the person or persons with care in discharge (in whole or in part) of the beneficiary's liability to pay arrears of maintenance F24, and retain any amount deducted in discharge of any liability to pay a fee.

2

Deductions made under sub-paragraph (1) may be retained by the Secretary of State in the circumstances set out in regulation 8 of the Child Support (Arrears, Interest and Adjustment of Maintenance Assessments) Regulations 1992 M59.

3

In sub-paragraph (1) “maintenance” means child support maintenance as defined by section 3(6) of the 1991 Act whether before or after the amendment of the definition of such maintenance by section 1(2)(a) of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000, and includes maintenance payable at a transitional rate in accordance with regulations made under section 29(3)(a) of that Act.

Apportionment4

Where maintenance is payable to more than one person with care, the amount deducted F26in respect of maintenance must be apportioned between the persons with care in accordance with paragraphs 6, 7 and 8 of Schedule 1 (maintenance assessments) to the 1991 ActM60.

Flat rate maintenance5

1

This paragraph applies where the beneficiary and that person's partner are each liable to pay maintenance at a flat rate in accordance with paragraph 4(2) of Schedule 1 to the 1991 Act and either of them has been awarded universal credit (whether as a single claimant or as joint claimants).

2

Where this paragraph applies, an amount not exceeding an amount equal to the flat rate of maintenance F23and any fee may be deducted from such an award in respect of the total liability of both partners to pay maintenance F25and any fee, in the proportions described in regulation 4(3) of the Child Support (Maintenance Calculations and Special Cases) Regulations 2001M61 or regulation 44(3) of the Child Support Maintenance Calculation Regulations 2012 M62 and must be paid in discharge (in whole or in part) of the respective liabilities to pay maintenance F29or retained in discharge of any liability to pay a fee.

Notice6

Where the Secretary of State commences making deductions under this Schedule, the Secretary of State must notify the beneficiary in writing of the amount and frequency of the deduction and the benefit from which the deduction is made and must give further such notice when there is a change to any of the particulars specified in the notice.