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1.—(1) In the circumstances specified in regulations made under sub-paragraph (4), ITMA may impose on a registered person or a regulated person in accordance with those regulations a penalty which is of such amount as ITMA considers appropriate.
(2) The amount of any penalty imposed under sub-paragraph (1) must not exceed—
(a)in the case of a penalty imposed on a registered person who is an individual, £5 million;
(b)in the case of a penalty imposed on a regulated person, £5 million;
(c)in the case of a penalty imposed on an ITMA-registered body, £25 million.
(3) A penalty under sub-paragraph (1) is payable to ITMA.
(4) For the purpose of giving effect to sub-paragraph (1), ITMA must make regulations as to—
(a)the acts and omissions in respect of which ITMA may impose penalties under sub-paragraph (1);
(b)the criteria and procedure to be applied by ITMA in determining whether to impose a penalty and the amount of any penalty; and
(c)arrangements for payment, including the time within which any penalty is to be paid.
2.—(1) If the whole or any part of a penalty under paragraph 1 is not paid by the time by which, in accordance with regulations made under that paragraph, it is required to be paid, the unpaid balance from time to time carries interest at the rate for the time being specified in section 17 of the Judgments Act 1838(1) (judgment debts to carry interest).
(2) If the whole or any part of a penalty under paragraph 1 has not been paid by the time by which, in accordance with regulations made under that paragraph, it is required to be paid, and—
(a)no appeal relating to the penalty has been made in accordance with regulations made under section 83A(2)(i) of the 1994 Act during the period within which such an appeal can be made; or
(b)an appeal has been made under any such provision and determined or withdrawn,
ITMA may recover the unpaid balance and any interest which is outstanding as a debt due to ITMA from the person on whom the penalty was imposed.
(3) ITMA must pay into the Consolidated Fund any sum received by it as a penalty under paragraph 1 or as interest on such a penalty under this paragraph.
1838 c.110 (1 & 2 Vict). Section 17 was amended by the Statute Law Revision (No 2) Act 1888 c.57, the Civil Procedure Acts Repeal Act 1879 c.59 and by SI 1993/564 and SI 1998/2940.
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