The Statutory Auditors and Third Country Auditors Regulations 2016

5.—(1) Standards must ensure that— U.K.

(a) none of the persons mentioned in sub-paragraph (2), and

(b) no trust whose managerial responsibilities are discharged by, or which is directly or indirectly controlled by, or which is set up for the benefit of, or whose economic interests are substantially equivalent to those of any person mentioned in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of that sub-paragraph,

holds or has a material and direct beneficial interest in, or engages in any transaction in any financial instrument issued, guaranteed or otherwise supported by any audited person within (in the case of a person mentioned in sub-paragraph (2)(a)) the area of statutory audit work in which that person is directly involved or (in the case of a person mentioned in sub-paragraph (2)(b), (c) or (d)) the area of statutory audit work in which the person mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) to whom they have the connection described in sub-paragraph (2)(b), (c) or (d) as the case may be is involved.

(2) This sub-paragraph applies to—

(a) A, a key audit partner of A, an employee of A or any other individual—

(i) whose services are placed at A's disposal or under A's control, and

(ii) who is directly involved in statutory audit work;

(b) a person who is the spouse, civil partner or dependent child of any person mentioned in paragraph (a);

(c) any other relative of any person mentioned in paragraph (a) who (at any time in the period from the start of the financial year in respect of which the audit is being carried out to the date on which the audit report is signed) has lived in the same household as that person for at least one year;

(d) a firm whose managerial responsibilities are discharged by, or which is directly or indirectly controlled by, any person mentioned in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) or in which any such person has a beneficial or other substantially equivalent economic interest.

(3) Sub-paragraph (1) does not prevent the owning of interests indirectly through diversified collective investment schemes, including managed funds, such as pensions or life insurance.

(4) Standards must ensure that none of the persons mentioned in sub-paragraph (2), who—

(a) owns financial instruments (except for interests of the kind mentioned in sub-paragraph (3)) of the audited person,

(b) owns financial instruments (except for interests of the kind mentioned in sub-paragraph (3)) of any person related to the audited person, in circumstances where owning those instruments may cause, or may be generally perceived as causing, a conflict of interest, or

(c) has a business or employment relationship with the audited person within the relevant period in circumstances that may cause, or may be generally perceived as causing, a conflict of interest,

participates in or otherwise influences the outcome of the statutory audit.

(5) In sub-paragraph (4), “the relevant period” has the same meaning as in paragraph 2(4).

(6) Standards must ensure A and any person mentioned in sub-paragraph (2) does not solicit or accept pecuniary or non-pecuniary gifts or favours from the audited person or from any person related to the audited person,

(7) In sub-paragraph (6) “pecuniary or non-pecuniary gifts” does not include gifts whose value an objective, reasonable and informed person would consider trivial or inconsequential.