PART 4Supplemental powers
Discharge of water12
1
The undertaker may use any watercourse or any public sewer or drain for the drainage of water in connection with the carrying out or maintenance of the authorised project and for that purpose may lay down, take up and alter pipes and may, on any land within the Order limits, make openings into, and connections with, the watercourse, public sewer or drain, subject to the obtaining of consent and approval under paragraphs (3) and (4) respectively.
2
Any dispute arising from the making of connections to or the use of a public sewer or drain by the undertaker under paragraph (1) must be determined as if it were a dispute under section 106 of the Water Industry Act 199126(right to communicate with public sewers).
3
The undertaker must not discharge any water into any watercourse, public sewer or drain except with the consent of the person to whom it belongs; and such consent may be given subject to such terms and conditions as the person may reasonably impose, but must not be unreasonably withheld.
4
The undertaker must not carry out any works to any public sewer or drain under paragraph (1) except—
a
in accordance with plans approved by the person to whom the sewer or drain belongs, but such approval must not be unreasonably withheld; and
b
where that person has been given the opportunity to supervise the making of the opening.
5
The undertaker must not, in carrying out or maintaining works under this article, damage or interfere with the bed or banks of any watercourse forming part of a main river.
6
The undertaker must take such steps as are reasonably practicable to secure that any water discharged into a watercourse or public sewer or drain under this article is as free as may be practicable from gravel, soil or other solid substance, oil or matter in suspension.
7
Nothing in this article overrides the requirement for an environmental permit under regulation 12(1)(b) of the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2010.
8
If a person who receives an application for consent under paragraph (3) or for approval under paragraph (4)(a) fails to notify the undertaker of a decision within 28 days of receiving the application, the person is deemed to have granted consent or given approval, as the case may be.
9
In this article—
a
“public sewer or drain” means a sewer or drain which belongs to a sewerage undertaker27, the Environment Agency, an internal drainage board or a local authority; and
b
except as provided in article 2 (interpretation), other expressions used both in this article and in the Water Resources Act 1991 have the same meaning as in that Act.
Authority to survey and investigate land13
1
The undertaker may for the purposes of this Order enter on any land shown within the Order limits or which may be affected by the authorised project and—
a
survey or investigate the land;
b
without limiting sub-paragraph (a), make trial holes in such positions on the land as the undertaker thinks fit to investigate the nature of the surface layer and subsoil and remove soil samples;
c
without limiting sub-paragraph (a), carry out ecological or archaeological investigations on the land; and
d
place on, leave on and remove from the land apparatus for use in connection with the survey and investigation of land and making of trial holes.
2
Paragraph (1) does not authorise the undertaker to carry out any of the actions listed in sub-paragraphs (a) to (d) on any land seaward of MHWS.
3
No land may be entered or equipment placed or left on or removed from the land under paragraph (1) unless at least 14 days’ notice has been served on every owner and occupier of the land.
4
Any person entering land under this article on behalf of the undertaker—
a
must, if so required on entering the land, produce written evidence of the authority to do so; and
b
may take with him or her such vehicles and equipment as are necessary to carry out the survey or investigation or to make the trial holes.
5
No trial holes may be made under this article—
a
in land located within the highway boundary without the consent of the highway authority; or
b
in a private street without the consent of the street authority.
6
The undertaker must compensate the owners and occupiers of the land for any loss or damage arising by reason of the exercise of the authority conferred by this article, such compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 of the 1961 Act.
7
If either a highway authority or street authority which receives an application for consent—
a
under paragraph (5)(a), in the case of a highway authority; or
b
under paragraph (5)(b), in the case of a street authority,
fails to notify the undertaker of its decision within 28 days of receiving the consent, the authority is deemed to have given consent.
Removal of human remains14
1
In this article, “specified land” means the land within the limits of deviation.
2
Before the undertaker carries out any development or works which will or may disturb any human remains in the specified land, it must remove the human remains from the specified land, or cause them to be removed, in accordance with the following provisions of this article.
3
Before any such remains are removed from the specified land, the undertaker must give notice of the intended removal, describing the specified land and stating the general effect of the following provisions of this article, by—
a
publishing a notice in each of 2 successive weeks in a newspaper circulating in the area of the authorised project; and
b
displaying a notice in a conspicuous place on or near to the specified land.
4
As soon as reasonably practicable after the first publication of a notice under paragraph (3), the undertaker must send a copy of the notice to the relevant planning authority.
5
At any time within 56 days after the first publication of a notice under paragraph (3), any person who is a personal representative or relative of any deceased person whose remains are interred in the specified land may give notice in writing to the undertaker of that person’s intention to undertake the removal of the remains.
6
Where a person has given notice under paragraph (5), and the remains in question can be identified, that person may cause the remains to be—
a
removed and re-interred in any burial ground or cemetery in which burials may legally take place; or
b
removed to, and cremated in, any crematorium,
and that person must, as soon as reasonably practicable after the re-internment or cremation, provide to the undertaker a certificate for the purpose of enabling compliance with paragraph (11).
7
If the undertaker is not satisfied that any person giving notice under paragraph (5) is the personal representative or relative as that person claims to be, or that the remains in question can be identified, the question must be determined on the application of either party in a summary manner by the county court, and the court may make an order specifying who must remove the remains and as to the payment of the costs of the application.
8
The undertaker must pay the reasonable expenses of removing and re-interring or cremating the remains of any deceased person under this article.
9
If—
a
within the period of 56 days referred to in paragraph (5) no notice under that paragraph is given to the undertaker in respect of any remains in the specified land;
b
notice under paragraph (5) is given and no application is made under paragraph (7) within 56 days after the giving of the notice, but the person who gave the notice fails to remove the remains within a further period of 56 days;
c
within 56 days after any order is made by the county court under paragraph (7) any person, other than the undertaker, specified in the order fails to remove the remains; or
d
it is determined that the remains to which a notice under paragraph (5) relates cannot be identified,
subject to paragraph (10), the undertaker must remove the remains and cause them to be re-interred in such burial ground or cemetery in which burials may legally take place as the undertaker thinks suitable for the purpose; and, so far as possible, remains from individual graves must be re-interred in individual containers which must be identifiable by a record prepared with reference to the original position of burial of the remains that they contain.
10
If the undertaker is satisfied that any person giving notice under paragraph (5) is the personal representative or relative as that person claims to be and that the remains in question can be identified, but that person does not remove the remains, the undertaker must comply with any reasonable request that person may make in relation to the removal and re-interment or cremation of the remains.
11
On the re-interment or cremation of any remains under this article—
a
a certificate of re-interment or cremation must be sent by the undertaker to the Registrar-General giving the date of re-interment or cremation and identifying the place from which the remains were removed and the place in which they were re-interred or cremated; and
12
The removal of the remains of any deceased person under this article must be carried out in accordance with any directions which may be given by the Secretary of State.
13
Any jurisdiction or function conferred on the county court by this article may be exercised by the district judge of the court.
14
Section 25 of the Burial Act 185728 (offence of removal of body from burial ground) does not apply to a removal carried out in accordance with this article.